PubMed:22065579 JSONTXT

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    sentences

    {"project":"sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":213},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":214,"end":306},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":307,"end":503},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":504,"end":522},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":523,"end":538},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":539,"end":544},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":545,"end":550},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":551,"end":555},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":556,"end":562},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":563,"end":669},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":670,"end":852},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":853,"end":926},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":927,"end":1211},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1212,"end":1340},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1341,"end":1482},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":1483,"end":1611},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":1612,"end":1698},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":1699,"end":1904},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":1905,"end":2047},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Formation of ternary complex of human biliverdin reductase-protein kinase Cδ-ERK2 protein is essential for ERK2-mediated activation of Elk1 protein, nuclear factor-κB, and inducible nitric-oxidase synthase (iNOS).\nGrowth factors, insulin, oxidative stress, and cytokines activate ERK1/2 by PKCδ and MEK1/2. Human biliverdin reductase (hBVR), a Ser/Thr/Tyr kinase and intracellular scaffold/bridge/anchor, is a nuclear transporter of MEK1/2-stimulated ERK1/2 (Lerner-Marmarosh, N., Miralem, T., Gibbs, P. E., and Maines, M. D. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 6870-6875). hBVR, PKCδ, and MEK1/2 overlap in their tissue expression profile and type of activators. Presently, we report on formation of an hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 ternary complex that is essential for ERK2 signal transduction and activation of genes linked to cell proliferation and cancer. MEK1/2 and the protein phosphatase PP2A were also present in the complex. When cells were stimulated with insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), an increased interaction between hBVR and PKCδ was detected by FRET-fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy. hBVR and ERK2 were phosphorylated by PKCδ; however, the PKC was not a substrate for either ERK2 or hBVR. IGF-1 and phorbol ester increased hBVR/PKCδ binding; hBVR was required for the activation of PKCδ and its interaction with ERK2. The C-terminal phenylalanine residues of PKCδ (Phe(660), Phe(663), and Phe(665)) were necessary for binding to ERK2 but not for hBVR binding. Formation of the hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 complex required the hBVR docking site for ERK, FXFP (DEF, C-box) and D(δ)-box (ILXXLXL) motifs. The hBVR-based peptide KKRILHCLGLA inhibited PKC activation and PKCδ/ERK2 interaction. Phorbol ester- and TNF-α-dependent activation of the ERK-regulated transcription factors Elk1 and NF-κB and expression of the iNOS gene were suppressed by hBVR siRNA; those activities were rescued by hBVR. The findings reveal the direct input of hBVR in PKCδ/ERK signaling and identify hBVR-based peptide regulators of ERK-mediated gene activation."}

    PubmedHPO

    {"project":"PubmedHPO","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":845,"end":851},"obj":"HP_0002664"}],"text":"Formation of ternary complex of human biliverdin reductase-protein kinase Cδ-ERK2 protein is essential for ERK2-mediated activation of Elk1 protein, nuclear factor-κB, and inducible nitric-oxidase synthase (iNOS).\nGrowth factors, insulin, oxidative stress, and cytokines activate ERK1/2 by PKCδ and MEK1/2. Human biliverdin reductase (hBVR), a Ser/Thr/Tyr kinase and intracellular scaffold/bridge/anchor, is a nuclear transporter of MEK1/2-stimulated ERK1/2 (Lerner-Marmarosh, N., Miralem, T., Gibbs, P. E., and Maines, M. D. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 6870-6875). hBVR, PKCδ, and MEK1/2 overlap in their tissue expression profile and type of activators. Presently, we report on formation of an hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 ternary complex that is essential for ERK2 signal transduction and activation of genes linked to cell proliferation and cancer. MEK1/2 and the protein phosphatase PP2A were also present in the complex. When cells were stimulated with insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), an increased interaction between hBVR and PKCδ was detected by FRET-fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy. hBVR and ERK2 were phosphorylated by PKCδ; however, the PKC was not a substrate for either ERK2 or hBVR. IGF-1 and phorbol ester increased hBVR/PKCδ binding; hBVR was required for the activation of PKCδ and its interaction with ERK2. The C-terminal phenylalanine residues of PKCδ (Phe(660), Phe(663), and Phe(665)) were necessary for binding to ERK2 but not for hBVR binding. Formation of the hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 complex required the hBVR docking site for ERK, FXFP (DEF, C-box) and D(δ)-box (ILXXLXL) motifs. The hBVR-based peptide KKRILHCLGLA inhibited PKC activation and PKCδ/ERK2 interaction. Phorbol ester- and TNF-α-dependent activation of the ERK-regulated transcription factors Elk1 and NF-κB and expression of the iNOS gene were suppressed by hBVR siRNA; those activities were rescued by hBVR. The findings reveal the direct input of hBVR in PKCδ/ERK signaling and identify hBVR-based peptide regulators of ERK-mediated gene activation."}

    bionlp-st-pc-2013-training

    {"project":"bionlp-st-pc-2013-training","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":38,"end":58},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":59,"end":76},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":77,"end":81},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":107,"end":111},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":135,"end":139},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":149,"end":166},"obj":"Complex"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":182,"end":205},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":207,"end":211},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":230,"end":237},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":280,"end":286},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":290,"end":294},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":299,"end":305},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":313,"end":333},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":335,"end":339},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":344,"end":347},"obj":"Simple_chemical"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":348,"end":351},"obj":"Simple_chemical"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":352,"end":355},"obj":"Simple_chemical"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":367,"end":380},"obj":"Cellular_component"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":410,"end":417},"obj":"Cellular_component"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":433,"end":439},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":451,"end":457},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":580,"end":584},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":586,"end":590},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":596,"end":602},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":710,"end":724},"obj":"Complex"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":763,"end":767},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":853,"end":859},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":888,"end":892},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":959,"end":987},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":989,"end":994},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":1030,"end":1034},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":1039,"end":1043},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T33","span":{"begin":1107,"end":1111},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T34","span":{"begin":1116,"end":1120},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":1144,"end":1148},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T36","span":{"begin":1163,"end":1166},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T37","span":{"begin":1198,"end":1202},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T38","span":{"begin":1206,"end":1210},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T39","span":{"begin":1212,"end":1217},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T40","span":{"begin":1222,"end":1235},"obj":"Simple_chemical"},{"id":"T41","span":{"begin":1246,"end":1250},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T42","span":{"begin":1251,"end":1255},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T43","span":{"begin":1265,"end":1269},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T44","span":{"begin":1305,"end":1309},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T45","span":{"begin":1335,"end":1339},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T46","span":{"begin":1382,"end":1386},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T47","span":{"begin":1388,"end":1396},"obj":"Simple_chemical"},{"id":"T48","span":{"begin":1398,"end":1406},"obj":"Simple_chemical"},{"id":"T49","span":{"begin":1412,"end":1420},"obj":"Simple_chemical"},{"id":"T50","span":{"begin":1452,"end":1456},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T51","span":{"begin":1469,"end":1473},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T52","span":{"begin":1500,"end":1514},"obj":"Complex"},{"id":"T53","span":{"begin":1536,"end":1540},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T54","span":{"begin":1558,"end":1561},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T55","span":{"begin":1616,"end":1620},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":1657,"end":1660},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T57","span":{"begin":1676,"end":1680},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T58","span":{"begin":1681,"end":1685},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T59","span":{"begin":1699,"end":1712},"obj":"Simple_chemical"},{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":1718,"end":1723},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T61","span":{"begin":1752,"end":1755},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":1788,"end":1792},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T63","span":{"begin":1797,"end":1802},"obj":"Complex"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":1825,"end":1829},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":1854,"end":1858},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":1899,"end":1903},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":1945,"end":1949},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":1953,"end":1957},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":1958,"end":1961},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T70","span":{"begin":1985,"end":1989},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"},{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":2018,"end":2021},"obj":"Gene_or_gene_product"}],"text":"Formation of ternary complex of human biliverdin reductase-protein kinase Cδ-ERK2 protein is essential for ERK2-mediated activation of Elk1 protein, nuclear factor-κB, and inducible nitric-oxidase synthase (iNOS).\nGrowth factors, insulin, oxidative stress, and cytokines activate ERK1/2 by PKCδ and MEK1/2. Human biliverdin reductase (hBVR), a Ser/Thr/Tyr kinase and intracellular scaffold/bridge/anchor, is a nuclear transporter of MEK1/2-stimulated ERK1/2 (Lerner-Marmarosh, N., Miralem, T., Gibbs, P. E., and Maines, M. D. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 6870-6875). hBVR, PKCδ, and MEK1/2 overlap in their tissue expression profile and type of activators. Presently, we report on formation of an hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 ternary complex that is essential for ERK2 signal transduction and activation of genes linked to cell proliferation and cancer. MEK1/2 and the protein phosphatase PP2A were also present in the complex. When cells were stimulated with insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), an increased interaction between hBVR and PKCδ was detected by FRET-fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy. hBVR and ERK2 were phosphorylated by PKCδ; however, the PKC was not a substrate for either ERK2 or hBVR. IGF-1 and phorbol ester increased hBVR/PKCδ binding; hBVR was required for the activation of PKCδ and its interaction with ERK2. The C-terminal phenylalanine residues of PKCδ (Phe(660), Phe(663), and Phe(665)) were necessary for binding to ERK2 but not for hBVR binding. Formation of the hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 complex required the hBVR docking site for ERK, FXFP (DEF, C-box) and D(δ)-box (ILXXLXL) motifs. The hBVR-based peptide KKRILHCLGLA inhibited PKC activation and PKCδ/ERK2 interaction. Phorbol ester- and TNF-α-dependent activation of the ERK-regulated transcription factors Elk1 and NF-κB and expression of the iNOS gene were suppressed by hBVR siRNA; those activities were rescued by hBVR. The findings reveal the direct input of hBVR in PKCδ/ERK signaling and identify hBVR-based peptide regulators of ERK-mediated gene activation."}

    Allie

    {"project":"Allie","denotations":[{"id":"SS1_22065579_0_0","span":{"begin":172,"end":205},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_22065579_0_0","span":{"begin":207,"end":211},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_22065579_2_0","span":{"begin":307,"end":333},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_22065579_2_0","span":{"begin":335,"end":339},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_22065579_5_0","span":{"begin":959,"end":987},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_22065579_5_0","span":{"begin":989,"end":994},"obj":"abbr"}],"relations":[{"id":"AE1_22065579_0_0","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_22065579_0_0","obj":"SS2_22065579_0_0"},{"id":"AE1_22065579_2_0","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_22065579_2_0","obj":"SS2_22065579_2_0"},{"id":"AE1_22065579_5_0","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_22065579_5_0","obj":"SS2_22065579_5_0"}],"text":"Formation of ternary complex of human biliverdin reductase-protein kinase Cδ-ERK2 protein is essential for ERK2-mediated activation of Elk1 protein, nuclear factor-κB, and inducible nitric-oxidase synthase (iNOS).\nGrowth factors, insulin, oxidative stress, and cytokines activate ERK1/2 by PKCδ and MEK1/2. Human biliverdin reductase (hBVR), a Ser/Thr/Tyr kinase and intracellular scaffold/bridge/anchor, is a nuclear transporter of MEK1/2-stimulated ERK1/2 (Lerner-Marmarosh, N., Miralem, T., Gibbs, P. E., and Maines, M. D. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 6870-6875). hBVR, PKCδ, and MEK1/2 overlap in their tissue expression profile and type of activators. Presently, we report on formation of an hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 ternary complex that is essential for ERK2 signal transduction and activation of genes linked to cell proliferation and cancer. MEK1/2 and the protein phosphatase PP2A were also present in the complex. When cells were stimulated with insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), an increased interaction between hBVR and PKCδ was detected by FRET-fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy. hBVR and ERK2 were phosphorylated by PKCδ; however, the PKC was not a substrate for either ERK2 or hBVR. IGF-1 and phorbol ester increased hBVR/PKCδ binding; hBVR was required for the activation of PKCδ and its interaction with ERK2. The C-terminal phenylalanine residues of PKCδ (Phe(660), Phe(663), and Phe(665)) were necessary for binding to ERK2 but not for hBVR binding. Formation of the hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 complex required the hBVR docking site for ERK, FXFP (DEF, C-box) and D(δ)-box (ILXXLXL) motifs. The hBVR-based peptide KKRILHCLGLA inhibited PKC activation and PKCδ/ERK2 interaction. Phorbol ester- and TNF-α-dependent activation of the ERK-regulated transcription factors Elk1 and NF-κB and expression of the iNOS gene were suppressed by hBVR siRNA; those activities were rescued by hBVR. The findings reveal the direct input of hBVR in PKCδ/ERK signaling and identify hBVR-based peptide regulators of ERK-mediated gene activation."}

    mondo_disease

    {"project":"mondo_disease","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":845,"end":851},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992"}],"text":"Formation of ternary complex of human biliverdin reductase-protein kinase Cδ-ERK2 protein is essential for ERK2-mediated activation of Elk1 protein, nuclear factor-κB, and inducible nitric-oxidase synthase (iNOS).\nGrowth factors, insulin, oxidative stress, and cytokines activate ERK1/2 by PKCδ and MEK1/2. Human biliverdin reductase (hBVR), a Ser/Thr/Tyr kinase and intracellular scaffold/bridge/anchor, is a nuclear transporter of MEK1/2-stimulated ERK1/2 (Lerner-Marmarosh, N., Miralem, T., Gibbs, P. E., and Maines, M. D. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 6870-6875). hBVR, PKCδ, and MEK1/2 overlap in their tissue expression profile and type of activators. Presently, we report on formation of an hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 ternary complex that is essential for ERK2 signal transduction and activation of genes linked to cell proliferation and cancer. MEK1/2 and the protein phosphatase PP2A were also present in the complex. When cells were stimulated with insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), an increased interaction between hBVR and PKCδ was detected by FRET-fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy. hBVR and ERK2 were phosphorylated by PKCδ; however, the PKC was not a substrate for either ERK2 or hBVR. IGF-1 and phorbol ester increased hBVR/PKCδ binding; hBVR was required for the activation of PKCδ and its interaction with ERK2. The C-terminal phenylalanine residues of PKCδ (Phe(660), Phe(663), and Phe(665)) were necessary for binding to ERK2 but not for hBVR binding. Formation of the hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 complex required the hBVR docking site for ERK, FXFP (DEF, C-box) and D(δ)-box (ILXXLXL) motifs. The hBVR-based peptide KKRILHCLGLA inhibited PKC activation and PKCδ/ERK2 interaction. Phorbol ester- and TNF-α-dependent activation of the ERK-regulated transcription factors Elk1 and NF-κB and expression of the iNOS gene were suppressed by hBVR siRNA; those activities were rescued by hBVR. The findings reveal the direct input of hBVR in PKCδ/ERK signaling and identify hBVR-based peptide regulators of ERK-mediated gene activation."}

    NCBITAXON

    {"project":"NCBITAXON","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":32,"end":37},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":307,"end":312},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"db_id","subj":"T1","obj":"9606"},{"id":"A2","pred":"db_id","subj":"T2","obj":"9606"}],"text":"Formation of ternary complex of human biliverdin reductase-protein kinase Cδ-ERK2 protein is essential for ERK2-mediated activation of Elk1 protein, nuclear factor-κB, and inducible nitric-oxidase synthase (iNOS).\nGrowth factors, insulin, oxidative stress, and cytokines activate ERK1/2 by PKCδ and MEK1/2. Human biliverdin reductase (hBVR), a Ser/Thr/Tyr kinase and intracellular scaffold/bridge/anchor, is a nuclear transporter of MEK1/2-stimulated ERK1/2 (Lerner-Marmarosh, N., Miralem, T., Gibbs, P. E., and Maines, M. D. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 6870-6875). hBVR, PKCδ, and MEK1/2 overlap in their tissue expression profile and type of activators. Presently, we report on formation of an hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 ternary complex that is essential for ERK2 signal transduction and activation of genes linked to cell proliferation and cancer. MEK1/2 and the protein phosphatase PP2A were also present in the complex. When cells were stimulated with insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), an increased interaction between hBVR and PKCδ was detected by FRET-fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy. hBVR and ERK2 were phosphorylated by PKCδ; however, the PKC was not a substrate for either ERK2 or hBVR. IGF-1 and phorbol ester increased hBVR/PKCδ binding; hBVR was required for the activation of PKCδ and its interaction with ERK2. The C-terminal phenylalanine residues of PKCδ (Phe(660), Phe(663), and Phe(665)) were necessary for binding to ERK2 but not for hBVR binding. Formation of the hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 complex required the hBVR docking site for ERK, FXFP (DEF, C-box) and D(δ)-box (ILXXLXL) motifs. The hBVR-based peptide KKRILHCLGLA inhibited PKC activation and PKCδ/ERK2 interaction. Phorbol ester- and TNF-α-dependent activation of the ERK-regulated transcription factors Elk1 and NF-κB and expression of the iNOS gene were suppressed by hBVR siRNA; those activities were rescued by hBVR. The findings reveal the direct input of hBVR in PKCδ/ERK signaling and identify hBVR-based peptide regulators of ERK-mediated gene activation."}

    Anatomy-UBERON

    {"project":"Anatomy-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":367,"end":380},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":620,"end":626},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005622"},{"id":"A2","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479"}],"text":"Formation of ternary complex of human biliverdin reductase-protein kinase Cδ-ERK2 protein is essential for ERK2-mediated activation of Elk1 protein, nuclear factor-κB, and inducible nitric-oxidase synthase (iNOS).\nGrowth factors, insulin, oxidative stress, and cytokines activate ERK1/2 by PKCδ and MEK1/2. Human biliverdin reductase (hBVR), a Ser/Thr/Tyr kinase and intracellular scaffold/bridge/anchor, is a nuclear transporter of MEK1/2-stimulated ERK1/2 (Lerner-Marmarosh, N., Miralem, T., Gibbs, P. E., and Maines, M. D. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 6870-6875). hBVR, PKCδ, and MEK1/2 overlap in their tissue expression profile and type of activators. Presently, we report on formation of an hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 ternary complex that is essential for ERK2 signal transduction and activation of genes linked to cell proliferation and cancer. MEK1/2 and the protein phosphatase PP2A were also present in the complex. When cells were stimulated with insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), an increased interaction between hBVR and PKCδ was detected by FRET-fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy. hBVR and ERK2 were phosphorylated by PKCδ; however, the PKC was not a substrate for either ERK2 or hBVR. IGF-1 and phorbol ester increased hBVR/PKCδ binding; hBVR was required for the activation of PKCδ and its interaction with ERK2. The C-terminal phenylalanine residues of PKCδ (Phe(660), Phe(663), and Phe(665)) were necessary for binding to ERK2 but not for hBVR binding. Formation of the hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 complex required the hBVR docking site for ERK, FXFP (DEF, C-box) and D(δ)-box (ILXXLXL) motifs. The hBVR-based peptide KKRILHCLGLA inhibited PKC activation and PKCδ/ERK2 interaction. Phorbol ester- and TNF-α-dependent activation of the ERK-regulated transcription factors Elk1 and NF-κB and expression of the iNOS gene were suppressed by hBVR siRNA; those activities were rescued by hBVR. The findings reveal the direct input of hBVR in PKCδ/ERK signaling and identify hBVR-based peptide regulators of ERK-mediated gene activation."}

    HP-phenotype

    {"project":"HP-phenotype","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":239,"end":255},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":845,"end":851},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T1","obj":"HP:0025464"},{"id":"A2","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T2","obj":"HP:0002664"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"HP","uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_"}],"text":"Formation of ternary complex of human biliverdin reductase-protein kinase Cδ-ERK2 protein is essential for ERK2-mediated activation of Elk1 protein, nuclear factor-κB, and inducible nitric-oxidase synthase (iNOS).\nGrowth factors, insulin, oxidative stress, and cytokines activate ERK1/2 by PKCδ and MEK1/2. Human biliverdin reductase (hBVR), a Ser/Thr/Tyr kinase and intracellular scaffold/bridge/anchor, is a nuclear transporter of MEK1/2-stimulated ERK1/2 (Lerner-Marmarosh, N., Miralem, T., Gibbs, P. E., and Maines, M. D. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 6870-6875). hBVR, PKCδ, and MEK1/2 overlap in their tissue expression profile and type of activators. Presently, we report on formation of an hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 ternary complex that is essential for ERK2 signal transduction and activation of genes linked to cell proliferation and cancer. MEK1/2 and the protein phosphatase PP2A were also present in the complex. When cells were stimulated with insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), an increased interaction between hBVR and PKCδ was detected by FRET-fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy. hBVR and ERK2 were phosphorylated by PKCδ; however, the PKC was not a substrate for either ERK2 or hBVR. IGF-1 and phorbol ester increased hBVR/PKCδ binding; hBVR was required for the activation of PKCδ and its interaction with ERK2. The C-terminal phenylalanine residues of PKCδ (Phe(660), Phe(663), and Phe(665)) were necessary for binding to ERK2 but not for hBVR binding. Formation of the hBVR-PKCδ-ERK2 complex required the hBVR docking site for ERK, FXFP (DEF, C-box) and D(δ)-box (ILXXLXL) motifs. The hBVR-based peptide KKRILHCLGLA inhibited PKC activation and PKCδ/ERK2 interaction. Phorbol ester- and TNF-α-dependent activation of the ERK-regulated transcription factors Elk1 and NF-κB and expression of the iNOS gene were suppressed by hBVR siRNA; those activities were rescued by hBVR. The findings reveal the direct input of hBVR in PKCδ/ERK signaling and identify hBVR-based peptide regulators of ERK-mediated gene activation."}