PubMed:21779913
Annnotations
PubMed_ArguminSci
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 102-227 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Activation of the atrial renin-angiotensin system plays an important role in the pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation (AF). |
T2 | 228-331 | DRI_Background | denotes | The pulmonary vein (PV) and left atrium (LA) are important trigger and substrate for the genesis of AF. |
T3 | 332-488 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | We investigate the effects of a direct renin inhibitor, aliskiren, on the PV and LA arrhythmogenic activity and the underlying electromechanical mechanisms. |
T4 | 489-683 | DRI_Background | denotes | Conventional microelectrodes were used to record action potentials and contractility in isolated rabbit PVs and LA tissues before and after the administration of aliskiren (0.1, 1, 3 and 10 μM). |
T5 | 684-717 | DRI_Background | denotes | By the whole-cell patch clamp and |
T6 | 738-919 | DRI_Background | denotes | ratio techniques, ionic currents and intracellular calcium transient were studied in isolated single PV and LA cardiomyocyte before and after the administration of aliskiren (3 μM). |
T7 | 920-1162 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Aliskiren (0.1, 1, 3 and 10 μM) reduced PV firing rate in a concentration-dependent manner (6, 10, 14 and 17%) and decreased PV diastolic tension, which could be attenuated in the presence of 100 μM L-N(G)-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester (L-NAME). |
T8 | 1163-1272 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Aliskiren induced PV automatic rhythm exit block causing slow and irregular PV activity with variable pauses. |
T9 | 1273-1381 | DRI_Background | denotes | Aliskiren increased PV and LA contractility, which could be abolished by pre-treating with 0.1 μM ryanodine. |
T10 | 1382-1605 | DRI_Background | denotes | Aliskiren (3 μM) decreased L-type calcium currents, but increased reverse-mode of Na( + )/Ca(2+ ) exchanger currents, intracellular calcium transients, and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium content in PV and LA cardiomyocytes. |
T11 | 1606-1724 | DRI_Background | denotes | Pretreatment with renin, losartan or angiotensin II did not alter the effect of aliskiren on sarcolemmal calcium flux. |
T12 | 1725-1875 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | In conclusion, aliskiren reduces PV arrhythmogenic activity with a direct vasodilatory property and has a positive inotropic effect on cardiomyocytes. |
T13 | 1876-1969 | DRI_Background | denotes | These findings may reveal the anti-arrhythmic and anti-heart failure potentials of aliskiren. |
Goldhamster2_Cellosaurus
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 102-112 | CVCL_C410|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | Activation |
T2 | 158-160 | CVCL_8754|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | an |
T3 | 158-160 | CVCL_H241|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | an |
T4 | 332-334 | CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | We |
T5 | 362-363 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T6 | 431-439 | CVCL_C410|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | activity |
T7 | 702-707 | CVCL_E012|Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell|Homo sapiens | denotes | patch |
T8 | 978-979 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T9 | 1012-1017 | CVCL_UM80|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | 6, 10 |
T10 | 1019-1021 | CVCL_ZS48|Finite_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | 14 |
T11 | 1117-1120 | CVCL_F566|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | M L |
T12 | 1117-1120 | CVCL_W799|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | M L |
T13 | 1121-1125 | CVCL_6D57|Cancer_cell_line|Rattus norvegicus | denotes | N(G) |
T14 | 1242-1250 | CVCL_C410|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | activity |
T15 | 1464-1466 | CVCL_7082|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | Na |
T16 | 1472-1474 | CVCL_Z839|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Drosophila melanogaster | denotes | Ca |
T17 | 1776-1784 | CVCL_C410|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | activity |
T18 | 1790-1791 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T19 | 1825-1828 | CVCL_6758|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | has |
T20 | 1825-1828 | CVCL_E689|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | has |
T21 | 1829-1830 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T22 | 1891-1894 | CVCL_E773|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | may |
GoldHamster
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 40-45 | P08424 | denotes | renin |
T2 | 40-45 | PR:000013883 | denotes | renin |
T3 | 40-45 | P00797 | denotes | renin |
T4 | 40-45 | Q6DLS0 | denotes | renin |
T5 | 40-45 | Q6DLW5 | denotes | renin |
T6 | 40-45 | Q9TSZ1 | denotes | renin |
T7 | 40-45 | P60016 | denotes | renin |
T8 | 40-45 | Q6DYE7 | denotes | renin |
T9 | 40-45 | P52115 | denotes | renin |
T10 | 40-45 | D012083 | denotes | renin |
T11 | 46-55 | CHEBI:35222 | denotes | inhibitor |
T14 | 57-66 | 325646 | denotes | aliskiren |
T12 | 57-66 | C446481 | denotes | aliskiren |
T13 | 57-66 | C446481 | denotes | aliskiren |
T15 | 57-66 | CHEBI:601027 | denotes | aliskiren |
T16 | 75-89 | UBERON:0002016 | denotes | pulmonary vein |
T18 | 94-100 | UBERON:0003165 | denotes | atrium |
T19 | 94-100 | UBERON:0002081 | denotes | atrium |
T20 | 127-132 | P08424 | denotes | renin |
T21 | 127-132 | PR:000013883 | denotes | renin |
T22 | 127-132 | P00797 | denotes | renin |
T23 | 127-132 | Q6DLS0 | denotes | renin |
T24 | 127-132 | Q6DLW5 | denotes | renin |
T25 | 127-132 | Q9TSZ1 | denotes | renin |
T26 | 127-132 | P60016 | denotes | renin |
T27 | 127-132 | Q6DYE7 | denotes | renin |
T28 | 127-132 | P52115 | denotes | renin |
T29 | 127-132 | D012083 | denotes | renin |
T30 | 127-151 | UBERON:0018229 | denotes | renin-angiotensin system |
T35 | 133-144 | Q10757 | denotes | angiotensin |
T31 | 133-144 | CHEBI:48433 | denotes | angiotensin |
T32 | 133-144 | CHEBI:2719 | denotes | angiotensin |
T33 | 133-144 | D000809 | denotes | angiotensin |
T34 | 133-144 | D000809 | denotes | angiotensin |
T36 | 202-221 | D001281 | denotes | atrial fibrillation |
T37 | 202-221 | D001281 | denotes | atrial fibrillation |
T38 | 232-246 | UBERON:0002016 | denotes | pulmonary vein |
T40 | 256-267 | UBERON:0002079 | denotes | left atrium |
T43 | 371-376 | P08424 | denotes | renin |
T44 | 371-376 | PR:000013883 | denotes | renin |
T45 | 371-376 | P00797 | denotes | renin |
T46 | 371-376 | Q6DLS0 | denotes | renin |
T47 | 371-376 | Q6DLW5 | denotes | renin |
T48 | 371-376 | Q9TSZ1 | denotes | renin |
T49 | 371-376 | P60016 | denotes | renin |
T50 | 371-376 | Q6DYE7 | denotes | renin |
T51 | 371-376 | P52115 | denotes | renin |
T52 | 371-376 | D012083 | denotes | renin |
T53 | 377-386 | CHEBI:35222 | denotes | inhibitor |
T56 | 388-397 | 325646 | denotes | aliskiren |
T54 | 388-397 | C446481 | denotes | aliskiren |
T55 | 388-397 | C446481 | denotes | aliskiren |
T57 | 388-397 | CHEBI:601027 | denotes | aliskiren |
T59 | 586-592 | 813859 | denotes | rabbit |
T58 | 586-592 | D011817 | denotes | rabbit |
T60 | 586-592 | 9986 | denotes | rabbit |
T61 | 593-596 | PR:000002067 | denotes | PVs |
T62 | 593-596 | PR:P15151 | denotes | PVs |
T63 | 593-596 | PR:P32507 | denotes | PVs |
T64 | 593-596 | PR:000002069 | denotes | PVs |
T67 | 651-660 | 325646 | denotes | aliskiren |
T65 | 651-660 | C446481 | denotes | aliskiren |
T66 | 651-660 | C446481 | denotes | aliskiren |
T68 | 651-660 | CHEBI:601027 | denotes | aliskiren |
T73 | 708-713 | PR:Q99JL1 | denotes | clamp |
T74 | 708-713 | PR:Q9JJ40 | denotes | clamp |
T75 | 718-722 | PR:Q9ERD9 | denotes | indo |
T76 | 718-722 | PR:000009030 | denotes | indo |
T77 | 718-722 | PR:P28776 | denotes | indo |
T78 | 718-722 | PR:P14902 | denotes | indo |
T79 | 718-724 | CHEBI:52084 | denotes | indo-1 |
T80 | 718-724 | C048960 | denotes | indo-1 |
T81 | 718-724 | C048960 | denotes | indo-1 |
T82 | 775-788 | GO:0005622 | denotes | intracellular |
T83 | 789-796 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T84 | 789-796 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T85 | 789-796 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T86 | 849-862 | CL:0000746 | denotes | cardiomyocyte |
T89 | 902-911 | 325646 | denotes | aliskiren |
T87 | 902-911 | C446481 | denotes | aliskiren |
T88 | 902-911 | C446481 | denotes | aliskiren |
T90 | 902-911 | CHEBI:601027 | denotes | aliskiren |
T97 | 920-929 | 325646 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T95 | 920-929 | C446481 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T96 | 920-929 | C446481 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T98 | 920-929 | CHEBI:601027 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T109 | 1121-1152 | D019331 | denotes | N(G)-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester |
T110 | 1121-1152 | D019331 | denotes | N(G)-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester |
T111 | 1121-1152 | CHEBI:7549 | denotes | N(G)-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester |
T118 | 1154-1160 | D019331 | denotes | L-NAME |
T119 | 1154-1160 | D019331 | denotes | L-NAME |
T120 | 1154-1160 | CHEBI:7549 | denotes | L-NAME |
T123 | 1163-1172 | 325646 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T121 | 1163-1172 | C446481 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T122 | 1163-1172 | C446481 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T124 | 1163-1172 | CHEBI:601027 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T125 | 1194-1200 | GO:0048511 | denotes | rhythm |
T128 | 1273-1282 | 325646 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T126 | 1273-1282 | C446481 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T127 | 1273-1282 | C446481 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T129 | 1273-1282 | CHEBI:601027 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T132 | 1346-1349 | SO:0002045 | denotes | pre |
T131 | 1346-1349 | PR:Q8LLD0 | denotes | pre |
T133 | 1346-1349 | UBERON:0001782 | denotes | pre |
T130 | 1346-1349 | GO:0003904 | denotes | pre |
T138 | 1371-1380 | D012433 | denotes | ryanodine |
T139 | 1371-1380 | CHEBI:8925 | denotes | ryanodine |
T140 | 1371-1380 | D012433 | denotes | ryanodine |
T143 | 1382-1391 | 325646 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T141 | 1382-1391 | C446481 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T142 | 1382-1391 | C446481 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T144 | 1382-1391 | CHEBI:601027 | denotes | Aliskiren |
T149 | 1416-1423 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T150 | 1416-1423 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T151 | 1416-1423 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T152 | 1448-1455 | SO:0001031 | denotes | reverse |
T153 | 1464-1489 | D019831 | denotes | Na( + )/Ca(2+ ) exchanger |
T159 | 1472-1476 | 1316581 | denotes | Ca(2 |
T154 | 1472-1476 | P24258 | denotes | Ca(2 |
T155 | 1472-1476 | PR:P42737 | denotes | Ca(2 |
T156 | 1472-1476 | PR:P27139 | denotes | Ca(2 |
T157 | 1472-1476 | PR:000004918 | denotes | Ca(2 |
T158 | 1472-1476 | PR:P00918 | denotes | Ca(2 |
T160 | 1472-1476 | PR:P07630 | denotes | Ca(2 |
T162 | 1472-1476 | PR:P00920 | denotes | Ca(2 |
T164 | 1472-1476 | PR:P00921 | denotes | Ca(2 |
T161 | 1472-1476 | CVCL_B845 | denotes | Ca(2 |
T165 | 1472-1476 | UBERON:0003882 | denotes | Ca(2 |
T166 | 1480-1489 | GO:0015297 | denotes | exchanger |
T167 | 1500-1513 | GO:0005622 | denotes | intracellular |
T168 | 1514-1521 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T169 | 1514-1521 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T170 | 1514-1521 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T171 | 1538-1560 | GO:0016529 | denotes | sarcoplasmic reticulum |
T172 | 1551-1560 | UBERON:0007361 | denotes | reticulum |
T173 | 1561-1568 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T174 | 1561-1568 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T175 | 1561-1568 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T176 | 1624-1629 | P08424 | denotes | renin |
T177 | 1624-1629 | PR:000013883 | denotes | renin |
T178 | 1624-1629 | P00797 | denotes | renin |
T179 | 1624-1629 | Q6DLS0 | denotes | renin |
T180 | 1624-1629 | Q6DLW5 | denotes | renin |
T181 | 1624-1629 | Q9TSZ1 | denotes | renin |
T182 | 1624-1629 | P60016 | denotes | renin |
T183 | 1624-1629 | Q6DYE7 | denotes | renin |
T184 | 1624-1629 | P52115 | denotes | renin |
T185 | 1624-1629 | D012083 | denotes | renin |
T187 | 1631-1639 | 52175 | denotes | losartan |
T186 | 1631-1639 | D019808 | denotes | losartan |
T188 | 1631-1639 | CHEBI:6541 | denotes | losartan |
T189 | 1631-1639 | D019808 | denotes | losartan |
T199 | 1643-1657 | PR:000036009 | denotes | angiotensin II |
T201 | 1643-1657 | 1999003 | denotes | angiotensin II |
T195 | 1643-1657 | D000804 | denotes | angiotensin II |
T196 | 1643-1657 | CHEBI:2719 | denotes | angiotensin II |
T197 | 1643-1657 | D000804 | denotes | angiotensin II |
T198 | 1643-1657 | CHEBI:58506 | denotes | angiotensin II |
T200 | 1643-1657 | CHEBI:48432 | denotes | angiotensin II |
T204 | 1686-1695 | 325646 | denotes | aliskiren |
T202 | 1686-1695 | C446481 | denotes | aliskiren |
T203 | 1686-1695 | C446481 | denotes | aliskiren |
T205 | 1686-1695 | CHEBI:601027 | denotes | aliskiren |
T206 | 1711-1718 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T207 | 1711-1718 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T208 | 1711-1718 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T211 | 1740-1749 | 325646 | denotes | aliskiren |
T209 | 1740-1749 | C446481 | denotes | aliskiren |
T210 | 1740-1749 | C446481 | denotes | aliskiren |
T212 | 1740-1749 | CHEBI:601027 | denotes | aliskiren |
T213 | 1931-1944 | D006333 | denotes | heart failure |
T214 | 1931-1944 | D006333 | denotes | heart failure |
T217 | 1959-1968 | 325646 | denotes | aliskiren |
T215 | 1959-1968 | C446481 | denotes | aliskiren |
T216 | 1959-1968 | C446481 | denotes | aliskiren |
T218 | 1959-1968 | CHEBI:601027 | denotes | aliskiren |
PubmedHPO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 202-221 | HP_0005110 | denotes | atrial fibrillation |
T2 | 560-573 | HP_0001371 | denotes | contractility |
T3 | 1303-1316 | HP_0001371 | denotes | contractility |
T4 | 1931-1944 | HP_0001635 | denotes | heart failure |
Allie
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
SS1_21779913_1_0 | 202-221 | expanded | denotes | atrial fibrillation |
SS2_21779913_1_0 | 223-225 | abbr | denotes | AF |
SS1_21779913_2_0 | 232-246 | expanded | denotes | pulmonary vein |
SS2_21779913_2_0 | 248-250 | abbr | denotes | PV |
SS1_21779913_2_1 | 256-267 | expanded | denotes | left atrium |
SS2_21779913_2_1 | 269-271 | abbr | denotes | LA |
SS1_21779913_6_0 | 1119-1152 | expanded | denotes | L-N(G)-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester |
SS2_21779913_6_0 | 1154-1160 | abbr | denotes | L-NAME |
AE1_21779913_1_0 | SS1_21779913_1_0 | SS2_21779913_1_0 | abbreviatedTo | atrial fibrillation,AF |
AE1_21779913_2_0 | SS1_21779913_2_0 | SS2_21779913_2_0 | abbreviatedTo | pulmonary vein,PV |
AE1_21779913_2_1 | SS1_21779913_2_1 | SS2_21779913_2_1 | abbreviatedTo | left atrium,LA |
AE1_21779913_6_0 | SS1_21779913_6_0 | SS2_21779913_6_0 | abbreviatedTo | L-N(G)-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester,L-NAME |