
PubMed:19207031
Annnotations
LitCoin-sentences
{"project":"LitCoin-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":103},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":104,"end":109},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":110,"end":288},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":289,"end":491},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":492,"end":613},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":614,"end":634},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":635,"end":1015},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1016,"end":1131},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1132,"end":1296},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1297,"end":1305},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1306,"end":1581},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":1582,"end":1686},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":1687,"end":1847},"obj":"Sentence"}],"text":"Growth hormone dose in growth hormone-deficient adults is not associated with IGF-1 gene polymorphisms.\nAIMS: Several SNPs and a microsatellite cytosine-adenine repeat promoter polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene have been reported to be associated with circulating IGF-1 serum concentrations. Variance in IGF-1 concentrations due to genetic variations may affect different response to growth hormone (GH) treatment, resulting in different individually required GH-doses in GH-deficient patients. The aim of this study was to test if the IGF-1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the GH-dose of GH-deficient adults.\nMATERIALS \u0026 METHODS: A total of nine tagging SNPs, five additionally selected SNPs and a cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism were determined in 133 German adult patients (66 men, 67 women; mean age 45.4 years +/- 13.1 standard deviation; majority Caucasian) with GH-deficiency (GHD) of different origin, derived from the prospective Pfizer International Metabolic Study (KIMS) Pharmacogenetics Study. Patients received GH-treatment for 12 months with finished dose-titration of GH and centralized IGF-1 measurements. GH-dose after 1 year of treatment, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-standard deviation score (SDS), the IGF-1:GH ratio and anthropometric data were analyzed by genotype.\nRESULTS: Except for rs1019731, which showed a significant difference of IGF-1-SDS by genotypes (p = 0.02), all polymorphisms showed no associations with the GH-doses, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-SDS and IGF-1:GH ratio after adjusting for the confounding variables gender, age and BMI.\nCONCLUSION: IGF-1 gene polymorphisms were not associated with the responsiveness to exogenous GH in GHD. Therefore, genetic variations of the IGF-1 gene seem not to be major influencing factors of the GH-IGF-axis causing variable response to exogenous GH-treatment."}
LitCoin-entities
{"project":"LitCoin-entities","denotations":[{"id":"5734","span":{"begin":0,"end":14},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5735","span":{"begin":23,"end":47},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"5736","span":{"begin":78,"end":83},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5737","span":{"begin":197,"end":202},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5738","span":{"begin":261,"end":266},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5739","span":{"begin":301,"end":306},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5740","span":{"begin":381,"end":395},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5741","span":{"begin":397,"end":399},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5742","span":{"begin":457,"end":459},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5743","span":{"begin":469,"end":481},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"5744","span":{"begin":482,"end":490},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"5745","span":{"begin":533,"end":538},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5746","span":{"begin":582,"end":584},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5747","span":{"begin":593,"end":605},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"5748","span":{"begin":776,"end":784},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"5749","span":{"begin":789,"end":792},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"5750","span":{"begin":797,"end":802},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"5751","span":{"begin":878,"end":891},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"5752","span":{"begin":893,"end":896},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"5753","span":{"begin":1016,"end":1024},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"5754","span":{"begin":1034,"end":1036},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5755","span":{"begin":1093,"end":1095},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5756","span":{"begin":1112,"end":1117},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5757","span":{"begin":1132,"end":1134},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5758","span":{"begin":1167,"end":1172},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5759","span":{"begin":1189,"end":1194},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5760","span":{"begin":1231,"end":1236},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5761","span":{"begin":1237,"end":1239},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5762","span":{"begin":1317,"end":1326},"obj":"SequenceVariant"},{"id":"5763","span":{"begin":1369,"end":1374},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5764","span":{"begin":1454,"end":1456},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5765","span":{"begin":1464,"end":1469},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5766","span":{"begin":1486,"end":1491},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5767","span":{"begin":1500,"end":1505},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5768","span":{"begin":1506,"end":1508},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5769","span":{"begin":1594,"end":1599},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5770","span":{"begin":1676,"end":1678},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5771","span":{"begin":1682,"end":1685},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"5772","span":{"begin":1724,"end":1729},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5773","span":{"begin":1783,"end":1785},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5774","span":{"begin":1786,"end":1789},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"5775","span":{"begin":1834,"end":1836},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A13","pred":"db_id","subj":"5746","obj":"NCBIGene:2688"},{"id":"A14","pred":"db_id","subj":"5747","obj":"MESH:D004393"},{"id":"A12","pred":"db_id","subj":"5745","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A18","pred":"db_id","subj":"5751","obj":"MESH:D004393"},{"id":"A11","pred":"db_id","subj":"5744","obj":"NCBITaxon:9606"},{"id":"A21","pred":"db_id","subj":"5754","obj":"NCBIGene:2688"},{"id":"A16","pred":"db_id","subj":"5749","obj":"NCBITaxon:9606"},{"id":"A1","pred":"db_id","subj":"5734","obj":"NCBIGene:2688"},{"id":"A20","pred":"db_id","subj":"5753","obj":"NCBITaxon:9606"},{"id":"A8","pred":"db_id","subj":"5741","obj":"NCBIGene:2688"},{"id":"A15","pred":"db_id","subj":"5748","obj":"NCBITaxon:9606"},{"id":"A19","pred":"db_id","subj":"5752","obj":"MESH:D004393"},{"id":"A7","pred":"db_id","subj":"5740","obj":"NCBIGene:2688"},{"id":"A6","pred":"db_id","subj":"5739","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A9","pred":"db_id","subj":"5742","obj":"NCBIGene:2688"},{"id":"A4","pred":"db_id","subj":"5737","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A2","pred":"db_id","subj":"5735","obj":"MESH:D004393"},{"id":"A17","pred":"db_id","subj":"5750","obj":"NCBITaxon:9606"},{"id":"A5","pred":"db_id","subj":"5738","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A3","pred":"db_id","subj":"5736","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A38","pred":"db_id","subj":"5771","obj":"MESH:D004393"},{"id":"A27","pred":"db_id","subj":"5760","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A25","pred":"db_id","subj":"5758","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A33","pred":"db_id","subj":"5766","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A37","pred":"db_id","subj":"5770","obj":"NCBIGene:2688"},{"id":"A35","pred":"db_id","subj":"5768","obj":"NCBIGene:2688"},{"id":"A42","pred":"db_id","subj":"5775","obj":"NCBIGene:2688"},{"id":"A31","pred":"db_id","subj":"5764","obj":"NCBIGene:2688"},{"id":"A23","pred":"db_id","subj":"5756","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A32","pred":"db_id","subj":"5765","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A41","pred":"db_id","subj":"5774","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A26","pred":"db_id","subj":"5759","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A24","pred":"db_id","subj":"5757","obj":"NCBIGene:2688"},{"id":"A28","pred":"db_id","subj":"5761","obj":"NCBIGene:2688"},{"id":"A30","pred":"db_id","subj":"5763","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A40","pred":"db_id","subj":"5773","obj":"NCBIGene:2688"},{"id":"A34","pred":"db_id","subj":"5767","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A22","pred":"db_id","subj":"5755","obj":"NCBIGene:2688"},{"id":"A29","pred":"db_id","subj":"5762","obj":"DBSNP:rs1019731"},{"id":"A36","pred":"db_id","subj":"5769","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A39","pred":"db_id","subj":"5772","obj":"NCBIGene:3479"},{"id":"A10","pred":"db_id","subj":"5743","obj":"MESH:D004393"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"https://w3id.org/biolink/vocab/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"NCBITaxon","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id="},{"prefix":"NCBIGene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"OMIM","uri":"https://www.omim.org/entry/"},{"prefix":"DBSNP","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/"}],"text":"Growth hormone dose in growth hormone-deficient adults is not associated with IGF-1 gene polymorphisms.\nAIMS: Several SNPs and a microsatellite cytosine-adenine repeat promoter polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene have been reported to be associated with circulating IGF-1 serum concentrations. Variance in IGF-1 concentrations due to genetic variations may affect different response to growth hormone (GH) treatment, resulting in different individually required GH-doses in GH-deficient patients. The aim of this study was to test if the IGF-1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the GH-dose of GH-deficient adults.\nMATERIALS \u0026 METHODS: A total of nine tagging SNPs, five additionally selected SNPs and a cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism were determined in 133 German adult patients (66 men, 67 women; mean age 45.4 years +/- 13.1 standard deviation; majority Caucasian) with GH-deficiency (GHD) of different origin, derived from the prospective Pfizer International Metabolic Study (KIMS) Pharmacogenetics Study. Patients received GH-treatment for 12 months with finished dose-titration of GH and centralized IGF-1 measurements. GH-dose after 1 year of treatment, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-standard deviation score (SDS), the IGF-1:GH ratio and anthropometric data were analyzed by genotype.\nRESULTS: Except for rs1019731, which showed a significant difference of IGF-1-SDS by genotypes (p = 0.02), all polymorphisms showed no associations with the GH-doses, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-SDS and IGF-1:GH ratio after adjusting for the confounding variables gender, age and BMI.\nCONCLUSION: IGF-1 gene polymorphisms were not associated with the responsiveness to exogenous GH in GHD. Therefore, genetic variations of the IGF-1 gene seem not to be major influencing factors of the GH-IGF-axis causing variable response to exogenous GH-treatment."}
LitCoin-SeqVar
{"project":"LitCoin-SeqVar","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":1317,"end":1326},"obj":"SequenceVariant"}],"text":"Growth hormone dose in growth hormone-deficient adults is not associated with IGF-1 gene polymorphisms.\nAIMS: Several SNPs and a microsatellite cytosine-adenine repeat promoter polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene have been reported to be associated with circulating IGF-1 serum concentrations. Variance in IGF-1 concentrations due to genetic variations may affect different response to growth hormone (GH) treatment, resulting in different individually required GH-doses in GH-deficient patients. The aim of this study was to test if the IGF-1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the GH-dose of GH-deficient adults.\nMATERIALS \u0026 METHODS: A total of nine tagging SNPs, five additionally selected SNPs and a cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism were determined in 133 German adult patients (66 men, 67 women; mean age 45.4 years +/- 13.1 standard deviation; majority Caucasian) with GH-deficiency (GHD) of different origin, derived from the prospective Pfizer International Metabolic Study (KIMS) Pharmacogenetics Study. Patients received GH-treatment for 12 months with finished dose-titration of GH and centralized IGF-1 measurements. GH-dose after 1 year of treatment, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-standard deviation score (SDS), the IGF-1:GH ratio and anthropometric data were analyzed by genotype.\nRESULTS: Except for rs1019731, which showed a significant difference of IGF-1-SDS by genotypes (p = 0.02), all polymorphisms showed no associations with the GH-doses, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-SDS and IGF-1:GH ratio after adjusting for the confounding variables gender, age and BMI.\nCONCLUSION: IGF-1 gene polymorphisms were not associated with the responsiveness to exogenous GH in GHD. Therefore, genetic variations of the IGF-1 gene seem not to be major influencing factors of the GH-IGF-axis causing variable response to exogenous GH-treatment."}
LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v2
{"project":"LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v2","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":14},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":23,"end":37},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":78,"end":83},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":197,"end":202},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":261,"end":266},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":301,"end":306},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":381,"end":395},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":397,"end":399},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":457,"end":459},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":469,"end":471},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":533,"end":538},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":582,"end":584},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":593,"end":595},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":878,"end":880},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1034,"end":1036},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":1093,"end":1095},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":1112,"end":1117},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":1132,"end":1134},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":1167,"end":1172},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":1189,"end":1194},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":1231,"end":1236},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":1237,"end":1239},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":1369,"end":1374},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":1454,"end":1456},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":1464,"end":1469},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":1486,"end":1491},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":1500,"end":1505},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":1506,"end":1508},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":1594,"end":1599},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":1676,"end":1678},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":1724,"end":1729},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":1750,"end":1755},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T33","span":{"begin":1783,"end":1785},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T34","span":{"begin":1790,"end":1794},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":1834,"end":1836},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"}],"text":"Growth hormone dose in growth hormone-deficient adults is not associated with IGF-1 gene polymorphisms.\nAIMS: Several SNPs and a microsatellite cytosine-adenine repeat promoter polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene have been reported to be associated with circulating IGF-1 serum concentrations. Variance in IGF-1 concentrations due to genetic variations may affect different response to growth hormone (GH) treatment, resulting in different individually required GH-doses in GH-deficient patients. The aim of this study was to test if the IGF-1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the GH-dose of GH-deficient adults.\nMATERIALS \u0026 METHODS: A total of nine tagging SNPs, five additionally selected SNPs and a cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism were determined in 133 German adult patients (66 men, 67 women; mean age 45.4 years +/- 13.1 standard deviation; majority Caucasian) with GH-deficiency (GHD) of different origin, derived from the prospective Pfizer International Metabolic Study (KIMS) Pharmacogenetics Study. Patients received GH-treatment for 12 months with finished dose-titration of GH and centralized IGF-1 measurements. GH-dose after 1 year of treatment, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-standard deviation score (SDS), the IGF-1:GH ratio and anthropometric data were analyzed by genotype.\nRESULTS: Except for rs1019731, which showed a significant difference of IGF-1-SDS by genotypes (p = 0.02), all polymorphisms showed no associations with the GH-doses, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-SDS and IGF-1:GH ratio after adjusting for the confounding variables gender, age and BMI.\nCONCLUSION: IGF-1 gene polymorphisms were not associated with the responsiveness to exogenous GH in GHD. Therefore, genetic variations of the IGF-1 gene seem not to be major influencing factors of the GH-IGF-axis causing variable response to exogenous GH-treatment."}
LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v0
{"project":"LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v0","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":14},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":23,"end":37},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":78,"end":83},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":197,"end":202},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":261,"end":266},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":301,"end":306},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":381,"end":395},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":397,"end":399},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":457,"end":459},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":469,"end":471},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":521,"end":525},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":533,"end":538},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":582,"end":584},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":593,"end":595},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":626,"end":633},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":637,"end":642},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":646,"end":650},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":745,"end":755},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":818,"end":823},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":828,"end":832},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":853,"end":861},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":878,"end":880},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":1034,"end":1036},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":1047,"end":1053},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":1093,"end":1095},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":1112,"end":1117},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":1132,"end":1134},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":1148,"end":1152},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":1167,"end":1172},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":1189,"end":1194},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":1231,"end":1236},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":1237,"end":1239},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T33","span":{"begin":1369,"end":1374},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T34","span":{"begin":1404,"end":1407},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":1454,"end":1456},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T36","span":{"begin":1464,"end":1469},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T37","span":{"begin":1486,"end":1491},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T38","span":{"begin":1500,"end":1505},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T39","span":{"begin":1506,"end":1508},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T40","span":{"begin":1594,"end":1599},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T41","span":{"begin":1676,"end":1678},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T42","span":{"begin":1724,"end":1729},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T43","span":{"begin":1750,"end":1755},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T44","span":{"begin":1768,"end":1775},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T45","span":{"begin":1783,"end":1785},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T46","span":{"begin":1790,"end":1794},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T47","span":{"begin":1834,"end":1836},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"}],"text":"Growth hormone dose in growth hormone-deficient adults is not associated with IGF-1 gene polymorphisms.\nAIMS: Several SNPs and a microsatellite cytosine-adenine repeat promoter polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene have been reported to be associated with circulating IGF-1 serum concentrations. Variance in IGF-1 concentrations due to genetic variations may affect different response to growth hormone (GH) treatment, resulting in different individually required GH-doses in GH-deficient patients. The aim of this study was to test if the IGF-1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the GH-dose of GH-deficient adults.\nMATERIALS \u0026 METHODS: A total of nine tagging SNPs, five additionally selected SNPs and a cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism were determined in 133 German adult patients (66 men, 67 women; mean age 45.4 years +/- 13.1 standard deviation; majority Caucasian) with GH-deficiency (GHD) of different origin, derived from the prospective Pfizer International Metabolic Study (KIMS) Pharmacogenetics Study. Patients received GH-treatment for 12 months with finished dose-titration of GH and centralized IGF-1 measurements. GH-dose after 1 year of treatment, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-standard deviation score (SDS), the IGF-1:GH ratio and anthropometric data were analyzed by genotype.\nRESULTS: Except for rs1019731, which showed a significant difference of IGF-1-SDS by genotypes (p = 0.02), all polymorphisms showed no associations with the GH-doses, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-SDS and IGF-1:GH ratio after adjusting for the confounding variables gender, age and BMI.\nCONCLUSION: IGF-1 gene polymorphisms were not associated with the responsiveness to exogenous GH in GHD. Therefore, genetic variations of the IGF-1 gene seem not to be major influencing factors of the GH-IGF-axis causing variable response to exogenous GH-treatment."}
LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v3
{"project":"LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v3","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":78,"end":83},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":197,"end":202},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":261,"end":266},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":301,"end":306},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":533,"end":538},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1112,"end":1117},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":1167,"end":1172},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1189,"end":1194},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1231,"end":1236},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1369,"end":1374},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1464,"end":1469},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":1486,"end":1491},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":1500,"end":1505},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1594,"end":1599},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1724,"end":1729},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"}],"text":"Growth hormone dose in growth hormone-deficient adults is not associated with IGF-1 gene polymorphisms.\nAIMS: Several SNPs and a microsatellite cytosine-adenine repeat promoter polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene have been reported to be associated with circulating IGF-1 serum concentrations. Variance in IGF-1 concentrations due to genetic variations may affect different response to growth hormone (GH) treatment, resulting in different individually required GH-doses in GH-deficient patients. The aim of this study was to test if the IGF-1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the GH-dose of GH-deficient adults.\nMATERIALS \u0026 METHODS: A total of nine tagging SNPs, five additionally selected SNPs and a cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism were determined in 133 German adult patients (66 men, 67 women; mean age 45.4 years +/- 13.1 standard deviation; majority Caucasian) with GH-deficiency (GHD) of different origin, derived from the prospective Pfizer International Metabolic Study (KIMS) Pharmacogenetics Study. Patients received GH-treatment for 12 months with finished dose-titration of GH and centralized IGF-1 measurements. GH-dose after 1 year of treatment, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-standard deviation score (SDS), the IGF-1:GH ratio and anthropometric data were analyzed by genotype.\nRESULTS: Except for rs1019731, which showed a significant difference of IGF-1-SDS by genotypes (p = 0.02), all polymorphisms showed no associations with the GH-doses, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-SDS and IGF-1:GH ratio after adjusting for the confounding variables gender, age and BMI.\nCONCLUSION: IGF-1 gene polymorphisms were not associated with the responsiveness to exogenous GH in GHD. Therefore, genetic variations of the IGF-1 gene seem not to be major influencing factors of the GH-IGF-axis causing variable response to exogenous GH-treatment."}
LitCoin_Mondo_095
{"project":"LitCoin_Mondo_095","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":789,"end":792},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":1221,"end":1224},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":1375,"end":1378},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":1492,"end":1495},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T1","obj":"0017169"},{"id":"A2","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T2","obj":"0009833"},{"id":"A3","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T3","obj":"0009833"},{"id":"A4","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T4","obj":"0009833"}],"text":"Growth hormone dose in growth hormone-deficient adults is not associated with IGF-1 gene polymorphisms.\nAIMS: Several SNPs and a microsatellite cytosine-adenine repeat promoter polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene have been reported to be associated with circulating IGF-1 serum concentrations. Variance in IGF-1 concentrations due to genetic variations may affect different response to growth hormone (GH) treatment, resulting in different individually required GH-doses in GH-deficient patients. The aim of this study was to test if the IGF-1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the GH-dose of GH-deficient adults.\nMATERIALS \u0026 METHODS: A total of nine tagging SNPs, five additionally selected SNPs and a cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism were determined in 133 German adult patients (66 men, 67 women; mean age 45.4 years +/- 13.1 standard deviation; majority Caucasian) with GH-deficiency (GHD) of different origin, derived from the prospective Pfizer International Metabolic Study (KIMS) Pharmacogenetics Study. Patients received GH-treatment for 12 months with finished dose-titration of GH and centralized IGF-1 measurements. GH-dose after 1 year of treatment, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-standard deviation score (SDS), the IGF-1:GH ratio and anthropometric data were analyzed by genotype.\nRESULTS: Except for rs1019731, which showed a significant difference of IGF-1-SDS by genotypes (p = 0.02), all polymorphisms showed no associations with the GH-doses, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-SDS and IGF-1:GH ratio after adjusting for the confounding variables gender, age and BMI.\nCONCLUSION: IGF-1 gene polymorphisms were not associated with the responsiveness to exogenous GH in GHD. Therefore, genetic variations of the IGF-1 gene seem not to be major influencing factors of the GH-IGF-axis causing variable response to exogenous GH-treatment."}
LitCoin-MeSH-Disease-2
{"project":"LitCoin-MeSH-Disease-2","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":23,"end":47},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":469,"end":481},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":593,"end":605},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":878,"end":891},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":893,"end":896},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1682,"end":1685},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"ID:","subj":"T1","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A2","pred":"ID:","subj":"T2","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A3","pred":"ID:","subj":"T3","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A4","pred":"ID:","subj":"T4","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A5","pred":"ID:","subj":"T5","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A6","pred":"ID:","subj":"T6","obj":"DISEASE"}],"text":"Growth hormone dose in growth hormone-deficient adults is not associated with IGF-1 gene polymorphisms.\nAIMS: Several SNPs and a microsatellite cytosine-adenine repeat promoter polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene have been reported to be associated with circulating IGF-1 serum concentrations. Variance in IGF-1 concentrations due to genetic variations may affect different response to growth hormone (GH) treatment, resulting in different individually required GH-doses in GH-deficient patients. The aim of this study was to test if the IGF-1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the GH-dose of GH-deficient adults.\nMATERIALS \u0026 METHODS: A total of nine tagging SNPs, five additionally selected SNPs and a cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism were determined in 133 German adult patients (66 men, 67 women; mean age 45.4 years +/- 13.1 standard deviation; majority Caucasian) with GH-deficiency (GHD) of different origin, derived from the prospective Pfizer International Metabolic Study (KIMS) Pharmacogenetics Study. Patients received GH-treatment for 12 months with finished dose-titration of GH and centralized IGF-1 measurements. GH-dose after 1 year of treatment, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-standard deviation score (SDS), the IGF-1:GH ratio and anthropometric data were analyzed by genotype.\nRESULTS: Except for rs1019731, which showed a significant difference of IGF-1-SDS by genotypes (p = 0.02), all polymorphisms showed no associations with the GH-doses, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-SDS and IGF-1:GH ratio after adjusting for the confounding variables gender, age and BMI.\nCONCLUSION: IGF-1 gene polymorphisms were not associated with the responsiveness to exogenous GH in GHD. Therefore, genetic variations of the IGF-1 gene seem not to be major influencing factors of the GH-IGF-axis causing variable response to exogenous GH-treatment."}
LitCoin-NCBITaxon-2
{"project":"LitCoin-NCBITaxon-2","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":482,"end":490},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":776,"end":784},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":789,"end":792},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":797,"end":802},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"}],"text":"Growth hormone dose in growth hormone-deficient adults is not associated with IGF-1 gene polymorphisms.\nAIMS: Several SNPs and a microsatellite cytosine-adenine repeat promoter polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene have been reported to be associated with circulating IGF-1 serum concentrations. Variance in IGF-1 concentrations due to genetic variations may affect different response to growth hormone (GH) treatment, resulting in different individually required GH-doses in GH-deficient patients. The aim of this study was to test if the IGF-1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the GH-dose of GH-deficient adults.\nMATERIALS \u0026 METHODS: A total of nine tagging SNPs, five additionally selected SNPs and a cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism were determined in 133 German adult patients (66 men, 67 women; mean age 45.4 years +/- 13.1 standard deviation; majority Caucasian) with GH-deficiency (GHD) of different origin, derived from the prospective Pfizer International Metabolic Study (KIMS) Pharmacogenetics Study. Patients received GH-treatment for 12 months with finished dose-titration of GH and centralized IGF-1 measurements. GH-dose after 1 year of treatment, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-standard deviation score (SDS), the IGF-1:GH ratio and anthropometric data were analyzed by genotype.\nRESULTS: Except for rs1019731, which showed a significant difference of IGF-1-SDS by genotypes (p = 0.02), all polymorphisms showed no associations with the GH-doses, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-SDS and IGF-1:GH ratio after adjusting for the confounding variables gender, age and BMI.\nCONCLUSION: IGF-1 gene polymorphisms were not associated with the responsiveness to exogenous GH in GHD. Therefore, genetic variations of the IGF-1 gene seem not to be major influencing factors of the GH-IGF-axis causing variable response to exogenous GH-treatment."}
LitCoin-MONDO_bioort2019
{"project":"LitCoin-MONDO_bioort2019","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":23,"end":47},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":469,"end":481},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":593,"end":605},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":878,"end":891},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":893,"end":896},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1682,"end":1685},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"#label","subj":"T1","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A2","pred":"#label","subj":"T2","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A3","pred":"#label","subj":"T3","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A4","pred":"#label","subj":"T4","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A5","pred":"#label","subj":"T5","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A6","pred":"#label","subj":"T6","obj":"DISEASE"}],"text":"Growth hormone dose in growth hormone-deficient adults is not associated with IGF-1 gene polymorphisms.\nAIMS: Several SNPs and a microsatellite cytosine-adenine repeat promoter polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene have been reported to be associated with circulating IGF-1 serum concentrations. Variance in IGF-1 concentrations due to genetic variations may affect different response to growth hormone (GH) treatment, resulting in different individually required GH-doses in GH-deficient patients. The aim of this study was to test if the IGF-1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the GH-dose of GH-deficient adults.\nMATERIALS \u0026 METHODS: A total of nine tagging SNPs, five additionally selected SNPs and a cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism were determined in 133 German adult patients (66 men, 67 women; mean age 45.4 years +/- 13.1 standard deviation; majority Caucasian) with GH-deficiency (GHD) of different origin, derived from the prospective Pfizer International Metabolic Study (KIMS) Pharmacogenetics Study. Patients received GH-treatment for 12 months with finished dose-titration of GH and centralized IGF-1 measurements. GH-dose after 1 year of treatment, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-standard deviation score (SDS), the IGF-1:GH ratio and anthropometric data were analyzed by genotype.\nRESULTS: Except for rs1019731, which showed a significant difference of IGF-1-SDS by genotypes (p = 0.02), all polymorphisms showed no associations with the GH-doses, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-SDS and IGF-1:GH ratio after adjusting for the confounding variables gender, age and BMI.\nCONCLUSION: IGF-1 gene polymorphisms were not associated with the responsiveness to exogenous GH in GHD. Therefore, genetic variations of the IGF-1 gene seem not to be major influencing factors of the GH-IGF-axis causing variable response to exogenous GH-treatment."}
LitCoin-Chemical-MeSH-CHEBI
{"project":"LitCoin-Chemical-MeSH-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":144,"end":152},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":153,"end":160},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":703,"end":711},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":712,"end":719},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1221,"end":1224},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1375,"end":1378},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1492,"end":1495},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"ID:","subj":"T1","obj":"D003596"},{"id":"A2","pred":"ID:","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16040"},{"id":"A3","pred":"ID:","subj":"T3","obj":"D000225"},{"id":"A4","pred":"ID:","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16708"},{"id":"A5","pred":"ID:","subj":"T5","obj":"D003596"},{"id":"A6","pred":"ID:","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16040"},{"id":"A7","pred":"ID:","subj":"T7","obj":"D000225"},{"id":"A8","pred":"ID:","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16708"},{"id":"A9","pred":"ID:","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8984"},{"id":"A10","pred":"ID:","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8984"},{"id":"A11","pred":"ID:","subj":"T11","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8984"}],"text":"Growth hormone dose in growth hormone-deficient adults is not associated with IGF-1 gene polymorphisms.\nAIMS: Several SNPs and a microsatellite cytosine-adenine repeat promoter polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene have been reported to be associated with circulating IGF-1 serum concentrations. Variance in IGF-1 concentrations due to genetic variations may affect different response to growth hormone (GH) treatment, resulting in different individually required GH-doses in GH-deficient patients. The aim of this study was to test if the IGF-1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the GH-dose of GH-deficient adults.\nMATERIALS \u0026 METHODS: A total of nine tagging SNPs, five additionally selected SNPs and a cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism were determined in 133 German adult patients (66 men, 67 women; mean age 45.4 years +/- 13.1 standard deviation; majority Caucasian) with GH-deficiency (GHD) of different origin, derived from the prospective Pfizer International Metabolic Study (KIMS) Pharmacogenetics Study. Patients received GH-treatment for 12 months with finished dose-titration of GH and centralized IGF-1 measurements. GH-dose after 1 year of treatment, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-standard deviation score (SDS), the IGF-1:GH ratio and anthropometric data were analyzed by genotype.\nRESULTS: Except for rs1019731, which showed a significant difference of IGF-1-SDS by genotypes (p = 0.02), all polymorphisms showed no associations with the GH-doses, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-SDS and IGF-1:GH ratio after adjusting for the confounding variables gender, age and BMI.\nCONCLUSION: IGF-1 gene polymorphisms were not associated with the responsiveness to exogenous GH in GHD. Therefore, genetic variations of the IGF-1 gene seem not to be major influencing factors of the GH-IGF-axis causing variable response to exogenous GH-treatment."}
LitCoin-training-merged
{"project":"LitCoin-training-merged","denotations":[{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1492,"end":1495},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1375,"end":1378},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1221,"end":1224},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":712,"end":719},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":703,"end":711},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":153,"end":160},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":144,"end":152},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1724,"end":1729},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1594,"end":1599},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":1500,"end":1505},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":1486,"end":1491},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T62024","span":{"begin":1464,"end":1469},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T49993","span":{"begin":1369,"end":1374},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T796","span":{"begin":1231,"end":1236},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1189,"end":1194},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T20439","span":{"begin":1167,"end":1172},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1112,"end":1117},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T62612","span":{"begin":533,"end":538},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":301,"end":306},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T53517","span":{"begin":261,"end":266},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":197,"end":202},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T31995","span":{"begin":78,"end":83},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T50089","span":{"begin":1682,"end":1685},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T69159","span":{"begin":893,"end":896},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T29685","span":{"begin":878,"end":891},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T60676","span":{"begin":593,"end":605},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T50377","span":{"begin":469,"end":481},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T70442","span":{"begin":23,"end":47},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T28334","span":{"begin":797,"end":802},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"T29546","span":{"begin":789,"end":792},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"T38304","span":{"begin":776,"end":784},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"T21701","span":{"begin":482,"end":490},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"T48658","span":{"begin":1317,"end":1326},"obj":"SequenceVariant"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A37082","pred":"#label","subj":"T50089","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A10","pred":"ID:","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8984"},{"id":"A95309","pred":"#label","subj":"T50377","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A11","pred":"ID:","subj":"T11","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8984"},{"id":"A2","pred":"ID:","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16040"},{"id":"A1","pred":"ID:","subj":"T1","obj":"D003596"},{"id":"A9","pred":"ID:","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8984"},{"id":"A7137","pred":"#label","subj":"T29685","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A6","pred":"ID:","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16040"},{"id":"A5","pred":"ID:","subj":"T5","obj":"D003596"},{"id":"A44694","pred":"#label","subj":"T69159","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A26774","pred":"#label","subj":"T60676","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A8","pred":"ID:","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16708"},{"id":"A7","pred":"ID:","subj":"T7","obj":"D000225"},{"id":"A74062","pred":"#label","subj":"T70442","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A4","pred":"ID:","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16708"},{"id":"A3","pred":"ID:","subj":"T3","obj":"D000225"}],"text":"Growth hormone dose in growth hormone-deficient adults is not associated with IGF-1 gene polymorphisms.\nAIMS: Several SNPs and a microsatellite cytosine-adenine repeat promoter polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene have been reported to be associated with circulating IGF-1 serum concentrations. Variance in IGF-1 concentrations due to genetic variations may affect different response to growth hormone (GH) treatment, resulting in different individually required GH-doses in GH-deficient patients. The aim of this study was to test if the IGF-1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the GH-dose of GH-deficient adults.\nMATERIALS \u0026 METHODS: A total of nine tagging SNPs, five additionally selected SNPs and a cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism were determined in 133 German adult patients (66 men, 67 women; mean age 45.4 years +/- 13.1 standard deviation; majority Caucasian) with GH-deficiency (GHD) of different origin, derived from the prospective Pfizer International Metabolic Study (KIMS) Pharmacogenetics Study. Patients received GH-treatment for 12 months with finished dose-titration of GH and centralized IGF-1 measurements. GH-dose after 1 year of treatment, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-standard deviation score (SDS), the IGF-1:GH ratio and anthropometric data were analyzed by genotype.\nRESULTS: Except for rs1019731, which showed a significant difference of IGF-1-SDS by genotypes (p = 0.02), all polymorphisms showed no associations with the GH-doses, IGF-1 concentrations, IGF-1-SDS and IGF-1:GH ratio after adjusting for the confounding variables gender, age and BMI.\nCONCLUSION: IGF-1 gene polymorphisms were not associated with the responsiveness to exogenous GH in GHD. Therefore, genetic variations of the IGF-1 gene seem not to be major influencing factors of the GH-IGF-axis causing variable response to exogenous GH-treatment."}