PubMed:17623048
Annnotations
c_corpus
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T2 | 0-7 | 6308 | denotes | Leucine |
| T3 | 0-7 | SO:0001437 | denotes | Leucine |
| T1 | 0-7 | CHEBI:15603 | denotes | Leucine |
| T4 | 0-7 | D007930 | denotes | Leucine |
| T5 | 0-7 | CHEBI:25017 | denotes | Leucine |
| T6 | 0-7 | D007930 | denotes | Leucine |
| T7 | 13-19 | SO:0001068 | denotes | repeat |
| T8 | 30-35 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T9 | 30-35 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T10 | 30-35 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T13 | 37-42 | PR:000003033 | denotes | PARK8 |
| T14 | 37-42 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | PARK8 |
| T12 | 37-42 | 607060 | denotes | PARK8 |
| T15 | 53-59 | D020558 | denotes | GTPase |
| T16 | 53-68 | GO:0003924 | denotes | GTPase activity |
| T21 | 97-116 | D010300 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
| T22 | 97-116 | D010300 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
| T26 | 148-155 | 6308 | denotes | Leucine |
| T27 | 148-155 | SO:0001437 | denotes | Leucine |
| T25 | 148-155 | CHEBI:15603 | denotes | Leucine |
| T28 | 148-155 | D007930 | denotes | Leucine |
| T29 | 148-155 | CHEBI:25017 | denotes | Leucine |
| T30 | 148-155 | D007930 | denotes | Leucine |
| T31 | 161-167 | SO:0001068 | denotes | repeat |
| T32 | 178-183 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T33 | 178-183 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T34 | 178-183 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T39 | 257-276 | D010300 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
| T40 | 257-276 | D010300 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
| T43 | 287-292 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T44 | 287-292 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T45 | 287-292 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T46 | 287-300 | D000071158 | denotes | LRRK2 protein |
| T50 | 293-300 | PR:000000001 | denotes | protein |
| T47 | 293-300 | GO:0003675 | denotes | protein |
| T51 | 293-300 | SO:0000104 | denotes | protein |
| T52 | 345-351 | P28829 | denotes | MAPKKK |
| T53 | 368-371 | P17610 | denotes | Rab |
| T54 | 368-371 | PR:000003829 | denotes | Rab |
| T55 | 368-371 | PR:P52594 | denotes | Rab |
| T56 | 377-383 | D020558 | denotes | GTPase |
| T57 | 422-427 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T58 | 422-427 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T59 | 422-427 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T60 | 437-452 | GO:0016301 | denotes | kinase activity |
| T61 | 507-512 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T62 | 507-512 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T63 | 507-512 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T64 | 527-533 | D020558 | denotes | GTPase |
| T65 | 527-542 | GO:0003924 | denotes | GTPase activity |
| T66 | 546-551 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T67 | 546-551 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T68 | 546-551 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T70 | 624-631 | SO:0001018 | denotes | epitope |
| T69 | 624-631 | CHEBI:53000 | denotes | epitope |
| T71 | 639-644 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T72 | 639-644 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T73 | 639-644 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T74 | 639-652 | D000071158 | denotes | LRRK2 protein |
| T79 | 645-652 | SO:0000104 | denotes | protein |
| T78 | 645-652 | PR:000000001 | denotes | protein |
| T75 | 645-652 | GO:0003675 | denotes | protein |
| T80 | 658-668 | SO:0000781 | denotes | transgenic |
| T81 | 658-674 | D008822 | denotes | transgenic mouse |
| T84 | 675-680 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
| T85 | 675-680 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
| T86 | 707-712 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
| T87 | 707-712 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
| T88 | 713-718 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T89 | 713-718 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T90 | 713-718 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T91 | 745-751 | D020558 | denotes | GTPase |
| T92 | 745-760 | GO:0003924 | denotes | GTPase activity |
| T93 | 775-778 | D006160 | denotes | GTP |
| T94 | 775-778 | CHEBI:37565 | denotes | GTP |
| T95 | 775-778 | D006160 | denotes | GTP |
| T96 | 775-778 | CHEBI:15996 | denotes | GTP |
| T97 | 775-786 | GO:0005525 | denotes | GTP binding |
| T98 | 779-786 | SO:0100018 | denotes | binding |
| T99 | 779-786 | SO:0001091 | denotes | binding |
| T101 | 791-801 | MOP:0000619 | denotes | hydrolysis |
| T102 | 803-812 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | The brain |
| T105 | 813-818 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T106 | 813-818 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T107 | 813-818 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T108 | 847-862 | GO:0016301 | denotes | kinase activity |
| T109 | 890-900 | SO:0000781 | denotes | transgenic |
| T110 | 901-905 | UBERON:0002048 | denotes | lung |
| T111 | 979-982 | D006160 | denotes | GTP |
| T112 | 979-982 | CHEBI:37565 | denotes | GTP |
| T113 | 979-982 | D006160 | denotes | GTP |
| T114 | 979-982 | CHEBI:15996 | denotes | GTP |
| T115 | 979-993 | GO:0006184 | denotes | GTP hydrolysis |
| T116 | 983-993 | MOP:0000619 | denotes | hydrolysis |
| T117 | 1032-1038 | D020558 | denotes | GTPase |
| T118 | 1039-1045 | SO:0000417 | denotes | domain |
| T119 | 1049-1054 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T120 | 1049-1054 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T121 | 1049-1054 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T122 | 1083-1088 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T123 | 1083-1088 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T124 | 1083-1088 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T125 | 1089-1095 | D020558 | denotes | GTPase |
| T126 | 1125-1130 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T127 | 1125-1130 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T128 | 1125-1130 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T129 | 1131-1146 | GO:0016301 | denotes | kinase activity |
| T130 | 1154-1159 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T131 | 1154-1159 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T132 | 1154-1159 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T133 | 1160-1175 | GO:0016301 | denotes | kinase activity |
| T134 | 1201-1206 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T135 | 1201-1206 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T136 | 1201-1206 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T137 | 1207-1213 | D020558 | denotes | GTPase |
| T138 | 1261-1269 | SO:0000109 | denotes | mutation |
| T139 | 1286-1292 | D020558 | denotes | GTPase |
| T140 | 1293-1299 | SO:0000417 | denotes | domain |
| T141 | 1315-1318 | D006160 | denotes | GTP |
| T142 | 1315-1318 | CHEBI:37565 | denotes | GTP |
| T143 | 1315-1318 | D006160 | denotes | GTP |
| T144 | 1315-1318 | CHEBI:15996 | denotes | GTP |
| T145 | 1315-1329 | GO:0006184 | denotes | GTP hydrolysis |
| T146 | 1319-1329 | MOP:0000619 | denotes | hydrolysis |
| T147 | 1368-1377 | SO:0001185 | denotes | enzymatic |
| T148 | 1401-1406 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T149 | 1401-1406 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T150 | 1401-1406 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T151 | 1501-1506 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
| T152 | 1501-1506 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
| T153 | 1516-1521 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T154 | 1516-1521 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T155 | 1516-1521 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T156 | 1565-1571 | D020558 | denotes | GTPase |
| T157 | 1565-1580 | GO:0003924 | denotes | GTPase activity |
| T158 | 1615-1621 | D020558 | denotes | GTPase |
| T159 | 1615-1630 | GO:0003924 | denotes | GTPase activity |
| T160 | 1634-1639 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
| T161 | 1634-1639 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
| T162 | 1640-1645 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T163 | 1640-1645 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T164 | 1640-1645 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T165 | 1663-1668 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T166 | 1663-1668 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T167 | 1663-1668 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T168 | 1722-1734 | GO:0009405 | denotes | pathogenesis |
PMID_GLOBAL
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 8-12 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | rich | 0015404 |
| T2 | 37-42 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | PARK8 | 0011764 |
| T3 | 97-116 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Parkinson's disease | 0005180 |
| T4 | 156-160 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | rich | 0015404 |
| T5 | 257-276 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Parkinson's disease | 0005180 |
| T6 | 278-280 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | PD | 0008199|0015873|0005180 |
| T9 | 482-484 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | PD | 0008199|0015873|0005180 |
| T12 | 901-905 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | lung | 0021117 |
| T13 | 1096-1099 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | can | 0012833 |
| T14 | 1258-1260 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | PD | 0008199|0015873|0005180 |
| T17 | 1416-1418 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | PD | 0008199|0015873|0005180 |
| T20 | 1738-1740 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | PD | 0008199|0015873|0005180 |
PubmedHPO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 257-266 | HP_0001300 | denotes | Parkinson |
UseCases_ArguminSci_Discourse
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-134 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2)/PARK8 possesses GTPase activity that is altered in familial Parkinson's disease R1441C/G mutants. |
| T2 | 135-282 | DRI_Background | denotes | Mutations in Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are linked to the most common familial forms and some sporadic forms of Parkinson's disease (PD). |
| T3 | 283-392 | DRI_Background | denotes | The LRRK2 protein contains two well-known functional domains, MAPKKK-like kinase and Rab-like GTPase domains. |
| T4 | 393-513 | DRI_Background | denotes | Emerging evidence shows that LRRK2 contains kinase activity which is enhanced in several PD-associated mutants of LRRK2. |
| T5 | 514-588 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | However, the GTPase activity of LRRK2 has yet to be formally demonstrated. |
| T6 | 589-623 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Here, we produced and purified the |
| T7 | 624-644 | Token_Label.OUTSIDE | denotes | epitope-tagged LRRK2 |
| T8 | 645-802 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | protein from transgenic mouse brain, and showed that purified brain LRRK2 possesses both kinase and GTPase activity as assayed by GTP binding and hydrolysis. |
| T9 | 803-936 | DRI_Background | denotes | The brain LRRK2 is associated with elevated kinase activity in comparison to that from transgenic lung or transfected cultured cells. |
| T10 | 937-1055 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | In transfected cell cultures, we detected GTP hydrolysis activity in full-length as well as in GTPase domain of LRRK2. |
| T11 | 1056-1235 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | This result indicates that LRRK2 GTPase can be active independent of LRRK2 kinase activity (while LRRK2 kinase activity requires the presence of LRRK2 GTPase as previously shown). |
| T12 | 1236-1438 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | We further found that PD mutation R1441C/G in the GTPase domain causes reduced GTP hydrolysis activity, consistent with the altered enzymatic activity in the mutant LRRK2 carrying PD familial mutations. |
| T13 | 1439-1500 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Therefore, our study shows the biochemical characteristics of |
| T14 | 1501-1521 | Token_Label.OUTSIDE | denotes | brain-specific LRRK2 |
| T15 | 1522-1581 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | which is associated with robust kinase and GTPase activity. |
| T16 | 1582-1741 | DRI_Background | denotes | The distinctive levels of kinase/GTPase activity in brain LRRK2 may help explain LRRK2-associated neuronal functions or dysfunctions in the pathogenesis of PD. |
PubMed_ArguminSci
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 135-282 | DRI_Background | denotes | Mutations in Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are linked to the most common familial forms and some sporadic forms of Parkinson's disease (PD). |
| T2 | 283-392 | DRI_Background | denotes | The LRRK2 protein contains two well-known functional domains, MAPKKK-like kinase and Rab-like GTPase domains. |
| T3 | 393-513 | DRI_Background | denotes | Emerging evidence shows that LRRK2 contains kinase activity which is enhanced in several PD-associated mutants of LRRK2. |
| T4 | 514-588 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | However, the GTPase activity of LRRK2 has yet to be formally demonstrated. |
| T5 | 589-623 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Here, we produced and purified the |
| T6 | 645-802 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | protein from transgenic mouse brain, and showed that purified brain LRRK2 possesses both kinase and GTPase activity as assayed by GTP binding and hydrolysis. |
| T7 | 803-936 | DRI_Background | denotes | The brain LRRK2 is associated with elevated kinase activity in comparison to that from transgenic lung or transfected cultured cells. |
| T8 | 937-1055 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | In transfected cell cultures, we detected GTP hydrolysis activity in full-length as well as in GTPase domain of LRRK2. |
| T9 | 1056-1235 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | This result indicates that LRRK2 GTPase can be active independent of LRRK2 kinase activity (while LRRK2 kinase activity requires the presence of LRRK2 GTPase as previously shown). |
| T10 | 1236-1438 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | We further found that PD mutation R1441C/G in the GTPase domain causes reduced GTP hydrolysis activity, consistent with the altered enzymatic activity in the mutant LRRK2 carrying PD familial mutations. |
| T11 | 1439-1500 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Therefore, our study shows the biochemical characteristics of |
| T12 | 1522-1581 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | which is associated with robust kinase and GTPase activity. |
| T13 | 1582-1741 | DRI_Background | denotes | The distinctive levels of kinase/GTPase activity in brain LRRK2 may help explain LRRK2-associated neuronal functions or dysfunctions in the pathogenesis of PD. |
DisGeNET5_variant_disease
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17623048-0#117#123#geners33939927 | 117-123 | geners33939927 | denotes | R1441C |
| 17623048-0#97#116#diseaseC0030567 | 97-116 | diseaseC0030567 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
| 117#123#geners3393992797#116#diseaseC0030567 | 17623048-0#117#123#geners33939927 | 17623048-0#97#116#diseaseC0030567 | associated_with | R1441C,Parkinson's disease |
DisGeNET5_gene_disease
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17623048-0#0#28#gene120892 | 0-28 | gene120892 | denotes | Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 |
| 17623048-0#30#35#gene120892 | 30-35 | gene120892 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| 17623048-0#37#42#gene120892 | 37-42 | gene120892 | denotes | PARK8 |
| 17623048-0#97#116#diseaseC0030567 | 97-116 | diseaseC0030567 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
| 17623048-9#79#82#gene92170 | 1315-1318 | gene92170 | denotes | GTP |
| 17623048-9#22#24#diseaseC0030567 | 1258-1260 | diseaseC0030567 | denotes | PD |
| 17623048-9#180#182#diseaseC0030567 | 1416-1418 | diseaseC0030567 | denotes | PD |
| 0#28#gene12089297#116#diseaseC0030567 | 17623048-0#0#28#gene120892 | 17623048-0#97#116#diseaseC0030567 | associated_with | Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2,Parkinson's disease |
| 30#35#gene12089297#116#diseaseC0030567 | 17623048-0#30#35#gene120892 | 17623048-0#97#116#diseaseC0030567 | associated_with | LRRK2,Parkinson's disease |
| 37#42#gene12089297#116#diseaseC0030567 | 17623048-0#37#42#gene120892 | 17623048-0#97#116#diseaseC0030567 | associated_with | PARK8,Parkinson's disease |
| 79#82#gene9217022#24#diseaseC0030567 | 17623048-9#79#82#gene92170 | 17623048-9#22#24#diseaseC0030567 | associated_with | GTP,PD |
| 79#82#gene92170180#182#diseaseC0030567 | 17623048-9#79#82#gene92170 | 17623048-9#180#182#diseaseC0030567 | associated_with | GTP,PD |