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Optical coherence tomography of adult-onset vitelliform dystrophy.
PURPOSE: To report the cross-sectional structure of the retina and choroid in eyes with adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy as obtained by optical coherence tomography (OCT).
METHODS: Seven patients with adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy and one patient with Best disease were examined by fundoscopy, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography and OCT. Three patients underwent also electro-oculography.
RESULTS: 1. Seven cases with adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy showed a well-circumscribed elevation of a highly reflective band, corresponding to the retinal pigment epithelium 2. In these 7 patients, the space below this band was inhomogeneous and moderately reflective. 3. Four cases out of 7 had a well defined posterior boundary. 4. The patient with Best disease disclosed a different aspect on OCT, although the contour of the lesion was similar to the others.
CONCLUSION: Optical coherence tomography disclosed the structure of the vitelliform lesion in vivo and could be helpful for its pathological interpretation.
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