PubMed:10945643
Annnotations
c_corpus
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 13-17 | PR:Q8FYW3 | denotes | pure |
T2 | 13-17 | PR:Q54QE4 | denotes | pure |
T3 | 13-17 | PR:P52558 | denotes | pure |
T4 | 13-17 | PR:P0AG18 | denotes | pure |
T6 | 13-17 | PR:000023640 | denotes | pure |
T5 | 13-17 | GO:0034023 | denotes | pure |
T7 | 18-30 | D020847 | denotes | antiestrogen |
T8 | 18-30 | D020847 | denotes | antiestrogen |
T9 | 18-30 | CHEBI:50751 | denotes | antiestrogen |
T10 | 34-43 | GO:0097194 | denotes | apoptosis |
T11 | 34-43 | GO:0006915 | denotes | apoptosis |
T12 | 48-61 | UBERON:2000098 | denotes | proliferation |
T13 | 69-74 | D006801 | denotes | human |
T14 | 75-81 | UBERON:0000310 | denotes | breast |
T17 | 82-106 | D002285 | denotes | ductal carcinoma in situ |
T18 | 82-106 | D002285 | denotes | ductal carcinoma in situ |
T23 | 117-129 | D020847 | denotes | antiestrogen |
T24 | 117-129 | D020847 | denotes | antiestrogen |
T25 | 117-129 | CHEBI:50751 | denotes | antiestrogen |
T28 | 180-204 | D002285 | denotes | ductal carcinoma in situ |
T29 | 180-204 | D002285 | denotes | ductal carcinoma in situ |
T35 | 206-210 | CVCL_5552 | denotes | DCIS |
T34 | 206-210 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T36 | 206-210 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T38 | 236-240 | CVCL_5552 | denotes | DCIS |
T37 | 236-240 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T39 | 236-240 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T40 | 264-272 | D004967 | denotes | estrogen |
T41 | 264-272 | D004967 | denotes | estrogen |
T42 | 264-272 | CHEBI:50114 | denotes | estrogen |
T43 | 264-281 | Q9PVZ9 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T44 | 264-281 | Q9YHT3 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T45 | 264-281 | P57717 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T46 | 264-281 | Q9QZJ5 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T47 | 264-281 | Q29040 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T48 | 264-281 | P49886 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T49 | 264-281 | P50240 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T50 | 264-281 | Q91424 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T51 | 264-281 | Q9YHZ7 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T52 | 264-281 | P06211 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T53 | 264-281 | P16058 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T54 | 264-281 | P50242 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T55 | 264-281 | Q53AD2 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T56 | 264-281 | P49885 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T57 | 264-281 | P49884 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T58 | 264-281 | P19785 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T59 | 264-281 | Q91250 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T60 | 264-281 | P81559 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T61 | 264-281 | Q9TV98 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T62 | 264-281 | PR:000007204 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T63 | 264-281 | Q9YH33 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T64 | 264-281 | P50241 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T65 | 264-281 | P06212 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T66 | 264-281 | P03372 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T67 | 264-281 | O42132 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T68 | 264-281 | P57753 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T69 | 385-394 | GO:0097194 | denotes | apoptosis |
T70 | 385-394 | GO:0006915 | denotes | apoptosis |
T71 | 413-431 | GO:0008283 | denotes | cell proliferation |
T72 | 418-431 | UBERON:2000098 | denotes | proliferation |
T73 | 471-475 | PR:Q8FYW3 | denotes | pure |
T74 | 471-475 | PR:Q54QE4 | denotes | pure |
T75 | 471-475 | PR:P52558 | denotes | pure |
T76 | 471-475 | PR:P0AG18 | denotes | pure |
T78 | 471-475 | PR:000023640 | denotes | pure |
T77 | 471-475 | GO:0034023 | denotes | pure |
T79 | 492-501 | GO:0097194 | denotes | apoptosis |
T80 | 492-501 | GO:0006915 | denotes | apoptosis |
T81 | 506-519 | UBERON:2000098 | denotes | proliferation |
T82 | 523-528 | D006801 | denotes | human |
T84 | 529-533 | CVCL_5552 | denotes | DCIS |
T83 | 529-533 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T85 | 529-533 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T87 | 602-620 | D002114 | denotes | microcalcification |
T88 | 602-620 | D002114 | denotes | microcalcification |
T90 | 635-639 | CVCL_5552 | denotes | DCIS |
T89 | 635-639 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T91 | 635-639 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T92 | 715-721 | UBERON:0000479 | denotes | tissue |
T93 | 803-809 | UBERON:0003100 | denotes | female |
T94 | 823-827 | PR:000005054 | denotes | mice |
T96 | 823-827 | O89094 | denotes | mice |
T95 | 823-827 | D051379 | denotes | mice |
T97 | 823-827 | 10095 | denotes | mice |
T98 | 846-851 | 10090 | denotes | mouse |
T99 | 846-851 | D051379 | denotes | mouse |
T100 | 991-995 | PR:000005054 | denotes | mice |
T102 | 991-995 | O89094 | denotes | mice |
T101 | 991-995 | D051379 | denotes | mice |
T103 | 991-995 | 10095 | denotes | mice |
T104 | 1058-1067 | SO:0000667 | denotes | insertion |
T105 | 1088-1093 | B3TPQ7 | denotes | mg 17 |
T106 | 1091-1107 | D004958 | denotes | 17beta-estradiol |
T107 | 1091-1107 | CHEBI:16469 | denotes | 17beta-estradiol |
T108 | 1091-1107 | D004958 | denotes | 17beta-estradiol |
T115 | 1098-1107 | 4083 | denotes | estradiol |
T117 | 1108-1114 | UBERON:0036018 | denotes | pellet |
T118 | 1150-1154 | PR:Q8FYW3 | denotes | pure |
T119 | 1150-1154 | PR:Q54QE4 | denotes | pure |
T120 | 1150-1154 | PR:P52558 | denotes | pure |
T121 | 1150-1154 | PR:P0AG18 | denotes | pure |
T123 | 1150-1154 | PR:000023640 | denotes | pure |
T122 | 1150-1154 | GO:0034023 | denotes | pure |
T126 | 1158-1166 | 203870 | denotes | Faslodex |
T124 | 1158-1166 | CHEBI:31638 | denotes | Faslodex |
T125 | 1158-1166 | D000077267 | denotes | Faslodex |
T127 | 1158-1166 | D000077267 | denotes | Faslodex |
T128 | 1175-1190 | D004364 | denotes | Pharmaceuticals |
T129 | 1175-1190 | CHEBI:52217 | denotes | Pharmaceuticals |
T130 | 1327-1332 | 10090 | denotes | mouse |
T131 | 1327-1332 | D051379 | denotes | mouse |
T133 | 1366-1370 | CVCL_5552 | denotes | DCIS |
T132 | 1366-1370 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T134 | 1366-1370 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T135 | 1415-1435 | GO:0006915 | denotes | apoptotic cell death |
T137 | 1463-1481 | GO:0008283 | denotes | cell proliferation |
T138 | 1468-1481 | UBERON:2000098 | denotes | proliferation |
T139 | 1528-1541 | UBERON:2000098 | denotes | proliferation |
T140 | 1542-1549 | D000941 | denotes | antigen |
T141 | 1542-1549 | CHEBI:59132 | denotes | antigen |
T142 | 1542-1549 | D000941 | denotes | antigen |
T144 | 1615-1619 | CVCL_5552 | denotes | DCIS |
T143 | 1615-1619 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T145 | 1615-1619 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T147 | 1648-1652 | CVCL_5552 | denotes | DCIS |
T146 | 1648-1652 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T148 | 1648-1652 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T150 | 1761-1765 | CVCL_5552 | denotes | DCIS |
T149 | 1761-1765 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T151 | 1761-1765 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T152 | 1811-1827 | D004958 | denotes | 17beta-estradiol |
T153 | 1811-1827 | CHEBI:16469 | denotes | 17beta-estradiol |
T154 | 1811-1827 | D004958 | denotes | 17beta-estradiol |
T161 | 1818-1827 | 4083 | denotes | estradiol |
T166 | 1913-1922 | 4083 | denotes | estradiol |
T163 | 1913-1922 | CHEBI:16469 | denotes | estradiol |
T164 | 1913-1922 | CHEBI:23965 | denotes | estradiol |
T165 | 1913-1922 | D004958 | denotes | estradiol |
T167 | 1913-1922 | D004958 | denotes | estradiol |
T168 | 1932-1944 | D020847 | denotes | antiestrogen |
T169 | 1932-1944 | D020847 | denotes | antiestrogen |
T170 | 1932-1944 | CHEBI:50751 | denotes | antiestrogen |
T171 | 2082-2086 | PR:000005054 | denotes | mice |
T173 | 2082-2086 | O89094 | denotes | mice |
T172 | 2082-2086 | D051379 | denotes | mice |
T174 | 2082-2086 | 10095 | denotes | mice |
T176 | 2099-2103 | CVCL_5552 | denotes | DCIS |
T175 | 2099-2103 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T177 | 2099-2103 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T178 | 2120-2136 | D004958 | denotes | 17beta-estradiol |
T179 | 2120-2136 | CHEBI:16469 | denotes | 17beta-estradiol |
T180 | 2120-2136 | D004958 | denotes | 17beta-estradiol |
T187 | 2127-2136 | 4083 | denotes | estradiol |
T189 | 2153-2158 | PR:P03875 | denotes | AI (1 |
T191 | 2267-2271 | CVCL_5552 | denotes | DCIS |
T190 | 2267-2271 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T192 | 2267-2271 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T193 | 2298-2311 | UBERON:2000098 | denotes | proliferation |
T194 | 2335-2344 | GO:0097194 | denotes | apoptosis |
T195 | 2335-2344 | GO:0006915 | denotes | apoptosis |
T196 | 2453-2461 | D004967 | denotes | estrogen |
T197 | 2453-2461 | D004967 | denotes | estrogen |
T198 | 2453-2461 | CHEBI:50114 | denotes | estrogen |
T199 | 2453-2470 | Q9PVZ9 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T200 | 2453-2470 | Q9YHT3 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T201 | 2453-2470 | P57717 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T202 | 2453-2470 | Q9QZJ5 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T203 | 2453-2470 | Q29040 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T204 | 2453-2470 | P49886 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T205 | 2453-2470 | P50240 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T206 | 2453-2470 | Q91424 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T207 | 2453-2470 | Q9YHZ7 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T208 | 2453-2470 | P06211 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T209 | 2453-2470 | P16058 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T210 | 2453-2470 | P50242 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T211 | 2453-2470 | Q53AD2 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T212 | 2453-2470 | P49885 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T213 | 2453-2470 | P49884 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T214 | 2453-2470 | P19785 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T215 | 2453-2470 | Q91250 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T216 | 2453-2470 | P81559 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T217 | 2453-2470 | Q9TV98 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T218 | 2453-2470 | PR:000007204 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T219 | 2453-2470 | Q9YH33 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T220 | 2453-2470 | P50241 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T221 | 2453-2470 | P06212 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T222 | 2453-2470 | P03372 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T223 | 2453-2470 | O42132 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T224 | 2453-2470 | P57753 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
T226 | 2480-2484 | CVCL_5552 | denotes | DCIS |
T225 | 2480-2484 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
T227 | 2480-2484 | D002285 | denotes | DCIS |
UseCases_ArguminSci_Discourse
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-107 | DRI_Background | denotes | Effects of a pure antiestrogen on apoptosis and proliferation within human breast ductal carcinoma in situ. |
T2 | 108-212 | DRI_Background | denotes | Adjuvant antiestrogen (AE) therapy has been proposed for all women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). |
T3 | 213-349 | DRI_Background | denotes | However, many cases of DCIS are of the high-grade, estrogen receptor (ER)-negative subtype that are unlikely to respond to AE treatment. |
T4 | 350-568 | DRI_Background | denotes | Hormonal agents work by increasing apoptosis and/or decreasing cell proliferation; therefore, we studied the effect of a pure AE on levels of apoptosis and proliferation in human DCIS xenografts using an in vivo model. |
T5 | 569-809 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Women (n = 23) with mammographic microcalcification suggestive of DCIS were identified at the time of surgery (day 0), a sample of representative tissue was obtained, divided into multiple 2x2x1-mm xenografts, and implanted s.c. into female |
T6 | 810-822 | Token_Label.OUTSIDE | denotes | BALB/c nu/nu |
T7 | 823-853 | DRI_Approach | denotes | mice (eight xenografts/mouse). |
T8 | 854-921 | DRI_Background | denotes | Day 0 grafts underwent immunohistochemical assessment of ER status. |
T9 | 922-1085 | DRI_Unspecified | denotes | Fourteen days after implantation, four xenografts were retrieved and mice were randomly divided into one of three treatment groups: (a) insertion of a slow release |
T10 | 1086-1107 | Token_Label.OUTSIDE | denotes | 2-mg 17beta-estradiol |
T11 | 1108-1243 | DRI_Unspecified | denotes | pellet; (b) weekly 5-mg injections of the pure AE Faslodex (Zeneca Pharmaceuticals); and (c) injections of a control vehicle oil alone. |
T12 | 1244-1333 | DRI_Background | denotes | After 2 weeks of treatment, the remaining four xenografts were retrieved from each mouse. |
T13 | 1334-1554 | DRI_Background | denotes | Retrieved xenografts containing DCIS were assessed for morphological evidence of apoptotic cell death [apoptotic index (AI)] and cell proliferation (by immunohistochemical detection of the Ki67 proliferation antigen LI). |
T14 | 1555-1732 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Both AI and LI were higher in the day 0 specimens of 16 ER- DCIS lesions compared with 7 ER+ DCIS lesions (mean values, 1.47% versus 0.32% and 20.6% versus 3.1%; both P<0.0001). |
T15 | 1733-2055 | DRI_Unspecified | denotes | AI and LI values within ER- DCIS did not differ between xenografts exposed to 17beta-estradiol or AE treatment compared with the controls or pretreatment values (mean AI and LI in estradiol-treated, antiestrogen-treated, and control groups 1.04% versus 0.98% versus 1.29% and 17.2% versus 20.5% versus 17.7% respectively). |
T16 | 2056-2248 | DRI_Background | denotes | In contrast, treatment of mice bearing ER+ DCIS xenografts with 17beta-estradiol raised both the AI (1.03% versus 0.40%, P = 0.03) and LI (11.0% versus 5.1%, P = 0.007) compared with controls. |
T17 | 2249-2404 | DRI_Background | denotes | AE therapy of ER+ DCIS xenografts did not affect proliferation but resulted in higher apoptosis than in controls (0.9% versus 0.4% respectively, P = 0.04). |
T18 | 2405-2485 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | AE therapy should be reserved for patients with estrogen receptor positive DCIS. |
PubMed_ArguminSci
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 108-212 | DRI_Background | denotes | Adjuvant antiestrogen (AE) therapy has been proposed for all women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). |
T2 | 213-349 | DRI_Background | denotes | However, many cases of DCIS are of the high-grade, estrogen receptor (ER)-negative subtype that are unlikely to respond to AE treatment. |
T3 | 350-568 | DRI_Background | denotes | Hormonal agents work by increasing apoptosis and/or decreasing cell proliferation; therefore, we studied the effect of a pure AE on levels of apoptosis and proliferation in human DCIS xenografts using an in vivo model. |
T4 | 569-809 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Women (n = 23) with mammographic microcalcification suggestive of DCIS were identified at the time of surgery (day 0), a sample of representative tissue was obtained, divided into multiple 2x2x1-mm xenografts, and implanted s.c. into female |
T5 | 823-853 | DRI_Approach | denotes | mice (eight xenografts/mouse). |
T6 | 854-921 | DRI_Background | denotes | Day 0 grafts underwent immunohistochemical assessment of ER status. |
T7 | 1244-1333 | DRI_Background | denotes | After 2 weeks of treatment, the remaining four xenografts were retrieved from each mouse. |
T8 | 1334-1554 | DRI_Background | denotes | Retrieved xenografts containing DCIS were assessed for morphological evidence of apoptotic cell death [apoptotic index (AI)] and cell proliferation (by immunohistochemical detection of the Ki67 proliferation antigen LI). |
T9 | 1555-1732 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Both AI and LI were higher in the day 0 specimens of 16 ER- DCIS lesions compared with 7 ER+ DCIS lesions (mean values, 1.47% versus 0.32% and 20.6% versus 3.1%; both P<0.0001). |
T10 | 2056-2248 | DRI_Background | denotes | In contrast, treatment of mice bearing ER+ DCIS xenografts with 17beta-estradiol raised both the AI (1.03% versus 0.40%, P = 0.03) and LI (11.0% versus 5.1%, P = 0.007) compared with controls. |
T11 | 2249-2404 | DRI_Background | denotes | AE therapy of ER+ DCIS xenografts did not affect proliferation but resulted in higher apoptosis than in controls (0.9% versus 0.4% respectively, P = 0.04). |
T12 | 2405-2485 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | AE therapy should be reserved for patients with estrogen receptor positive DCIS. |