PubMed:10026226 JSONTXT

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    sentences

    {"project":"sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":96},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":97,"end":362},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":363,"end":482},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":483,"end":673},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":674,"end":874},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":875,"end":1146},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":1147,"end":1262},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1263,"end":1493},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1494,"end":1613},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1614,"end":1867},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Skeletal muscle type ryanodine receptor is involved in calcium signaling in human B lymphocytes.\nThe regulation of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in B cells remains poorly understood and is presently explained almost solely by inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3)-mediated Ca2+ release, followed by activation of a store-operated channel mechanism. In fact, there are reports indicating that IP3 production does not always correlate with the magnitude of Ca2+ release. We demonstrate here that human B cells express a ryanodine receptor (RYR) that functions as a Ca2+ release channel during the B cell antigen receptor (BCR)-stimulated Ca2+ signaling process. Immunoblotting studies showed that both human primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells express a 565-kDa immunoreactive protein that is indistinguishable in molecular size and immunoreactivity from the RYR. Selective reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism, and sequencing of cloned cDNA indicated that the major isoform of the RYR expressed in primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells is identical to the skeletal muscle type (RYR1). Saturation analysis of [3H]ryanodine binding yielded Bmax = 150 fmol/mg of protein and Kd = 110 nM in DAKIKI cells. In fluo-3-loaded CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells, 4-chloro-m-cresol, a potent activator of Ca2+ release mediated by the ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release channel, induced Ca2+ release in a dose-dependent and ryanodine-sensitive fashion. Furthermore, BCR-mediated Ca2+ release in CD19(+) B cells was significantly altered by 4-chloro-m-cresol and ryanodine. These results indicate that RYR1 functions as a Ca2+ release channel during BCR-stimulated Ca2+ signaling and suggest that complex Ca2+ signals that control the cellular activities of B cells may be generated by cooperation of the IP3 receptor and RYR1."}

    Glycosmos6-MAT

    {"project":"Glycosmos6-MAT","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":15},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000302"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":9,"end":15},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000025"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":1118,"end":1133},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000302"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":1127,"end":1133},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000025"}],"text":"Skeletal muscle type ryanodine receptor is involved in calcium signaling in human B lymphocytes.\nThe regulation of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in B cells remains poorly understood and is presently explained almost solely by inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3)-mediated Ca2+ release, followed by activation of a store-operated channel mechanism. In fact, there are reports indicating that IP3 production does not always correlate with the magnitude of Ca2+ release. We demonstrate here that human B cells express a ryanodine receptor (RYR) that functions as a Ca2+ release channel during the B cell antigen receptor (BCR)-stimulated Ca2+ signaling process. Immunoblotting studies showed that both human primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells express a 565-kDa immunoreactive protein that is indistinguishable in molecular size and immunoreactivity from the RYR. Selective reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism, and sequencing of cloned cDNA indicated that the major isoform of the RYR expressed in primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells is identical to the skeletal muscle type (RYR1). Saturation analysis of [3H]ryanodine binding yielded Bmax = 150 fmol/mg of protein and Kd = 110 nM in DAKIKI cells. In fluo-3-loaded CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells, 4-chloro-m-cresol, a potent activator of Ca2+ release mediated by the ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release channel, induced Ca2+ release in a dose-dependent and ryanodine-sensitive fashion. Furthermore, BCR-mediated Ca2+ release in CD19(+) B cells was significantly altered by 4-chloro-m-cresol and ryanodine. These results indicate that RYR1 functions as a Ca2+ release channel during BCR-stimulated Ca2+ signaling and suggest that complex Ca2+ signals that control the cellular activities of B cells may be generated by cooperation of the IP3 receptor and RYR1."}

    FSU-PRGE

    {"project":"FSU-PRGE","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":39},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":532,"end":550},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":552,"end":555},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":609,"end":632},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":634,"end":637},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":728,"end":732},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":870,"end":873},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1046,"end":1049},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1071,"end":1075},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1118,"end":1138},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1140,"end":1144},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":1280,"end":1284},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":1507,"end":1510},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1536,"end":1540},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1642,"end":1646},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":1690,"end":1693},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":1845,"end":1857},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":1862,"end":1866},"obj":"protein"}],"text":"Skeletal muscle type ryanodine receptor is involved in calcium signaling in human B lymphocytes.\nThe regulation of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in B cells remains poorly understood and is presently explained almost solely by inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3)-mediated Ca2+ release, followed by activation of a store-operated channel mechanism. In fact, there are reports indicating that IP3 production does not always correlate with the magnitude of Ca2+ release. We demonstrate here that human B cells express a ryanodine receptor (RYR) that functions as a Ca2+ release channel during the B cell antigen receptor (BCR)-stimulated Ca2+ signaling process. Immunoblotting studies showed that both human primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells express a 565-kDa immunoreactive protein that is indistinguishable in molecular size and immunoreactivity from the RYR. Selective reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism, and sequencing of cloned cDNA indicated that the major isoform of the RYR expressed in primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells is identical to the skeletal muscle type (RYR1). Saturation analysis of [3H]ryanodine binding yielded Bmax = 150 fmol/mg of protein and Kd = 110 nM in DAKIKI cells. In fluo-3-loaded CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells, 4-chloro-m-cresol, a potent activator of Ca2+ release mediated by the ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release channel, induced Ca2+ release in a dose-dependent and ryanodine-sensitive fashion. Furthermore, BCR-mediated Ca2+ release in CD19(+) B cells was significantly altered by 4-chloro-m-cresol and ryanodine. These results indicate that RYR1 functions as a Ca2+ release channel during BCR-stimulated Ca2+ signaling and suggest that complex Ca2+ signals that control the cellular activities of B cells may be generated by cooperation of the IP3 receptor and RYR1."}

    bionlp-st-gro-2013-training

    {"project":"bionlp-st-gro-2013-training","denotations":[{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":55,"end":62},"obj":"Ion"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":76,"end":81},"obj":"Eukaryote"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":82,"end":95},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":134,"end":138},"obj":"Ion"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":166,"end":173},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":273,"end":276},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":287,"end":291},"obj":"Ion"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":508,"end":513},"obj":"Eukaryote"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":514,"end":521},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":552,"end":555},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":577,"end":581},"obj":"Ion"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":590,"end":597},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":634,"end":637},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":650,"end":654},"obj":"Ion"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":714,"end":719},"obj":"Eukaryote"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":720,"end":737},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":742,"end":754},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T34","span":{"begin":788,"end":795},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":870,"end":873},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T36","span":{"begin":1046,"end":1049},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T38","span":{"begin":1063,"end":1080},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T39","span":{"begin":1085,"end":1097},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T40","span":{"begin":1118,"end":1138},"obj":"Tissue"},{"id":"T41","span":{"begin":1140,"end":1144},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T42","span":{"begin":1170,"end":1183},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T43","span":{"begin":1222,"end":1229},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T44","span":{"begin":1249,"end":1261},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T45","span":{"begin":1280,"end":1289},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T46","span":{"begin":1294,"end":1306},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T47","span":{"begin":1308,"end":1325},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T49","span":{"begin":1349,"end":1353},"obj":"Ion"},{"id":"T52","span":{"begin":1378,"end":1387},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T53","span":{"begin":1398,"end":1402},"obj":"Ion"},{"id":"T55","span":{"begin":1411,"end":1418},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T57","span":{"begin":1428,"end":1432},"obj":"Ion"},{"id":"T59","span":{"begin":1465,"end":1474},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":1507,"end":1510},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":1520,"end":1524},"obj":"Ion"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":1536,"end":1551},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":1581,"end":1598},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":1603,"end":1612},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":1642,"end":1646},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":1662,"end":1666},"obj":"Ion"},{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":1675,"end":1682},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":1690,"end":1693},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T74","span":{"begin":1705,"end":1709},"obj":"Ion"},{"id":"T76","span":{"begin":1745,"end":1749},"obj":"Ion"},{"id":"T78","span":{"begin":1798,"end":1805},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T80","span":{"begin":1845,"end":1857},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T81","span":{"begin":1862,"end":1866},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":39},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":406,"end":409},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T82","span":{"begin":469,"end":473},"obj":"Ion"},{"id":"E1","span":{"begin":63,"end":72},"obj":"SignalingPathway"},{"id":"E2","span":{"begin":278,"end":286},"obj":"RegulatoryProcess"},{"id":"E3","span":{"begin":292,"end":299},"obj":"Transport"},{"id":"E4","span":{"begin":313,"end":323},"obj":"PositiveRegulation"},{"id":"E5","span":{"begin":329,"end":361},"obj":"Transport"},{"id":"E6","span":{"begin":522,"end":529},"obj":"GeneExpression"},{"id":"E7","span":{"begin":582,"end":589},"obj":"Transport"},{"id":"E8","span":{"begin":639,"end":649},"obj":"Increase"},{"id":"E9","span":{"begin":655,"end":672},"obj":"SignalingPathway"},{"id":"E10","span":{"begin":755,"end":762},"obj":"GeneExpression"},{"id":"E11","span":{"begin":1050,"end":1059},"obj":"GeneExpression"},{"id":"E12","span":{"begin":1336,"end":1345},"obj":"PositiveRegulation"},{"id":"E13","span":{"begin":1354,"end":1361},"obj":"Transport"},{"id":"E14","span":{"begin":1362,"end":1370},"obj":"RegulatoryProcess"},{"id":"E15","span":{"begin":1403,"end":1410},"obj":"Transport"},{"id":"E16","span":{"begin":1420,"end":1427},"obj":"PositiveRegulation"},{"id":"E17","span":{"begin":1433,"end":1440},"obj":"Transport"},{"id":"E18","span":{"begin":1511,"end":1519},"obj":"RegulatoryProcess"},{"id":"E19","span":{"begin":1525,"end":1532},"obj":"Transport"},{"id":"E20","span":{"begin":1570,"end":1577},"obj":"Affecting"},{"id":"E21","span":{"begin":1667,"end":1674},"obj":"Transport"},{"id":"E22","span":{"begin":1694,"end":1704},"obj":"Increase"},{"id":"E23","span":{"begin":1710,"end":1719},"obj":"SignalingPathway"},{"id":"E24","span":{"begin":1763,"end":1770},"obj":"RegulatoryProcess"},{"id":"E26","span":{"begin":101,"end":111},"obj":"RegulatoryProcess"},{"id":"E27","span":{"begin":474,"end":481},"obj":"Transport"},{"id":"E25","span":{"begin":1570,"end":1577},"obj":"Affecting"},{"id":"E28","span":{"begin":1763,"end":1770},"obj":"RegulatoryProcess"}],"relations":[{"id":"R2","pred":"locatedIn","subj":"E1","obj":"T6"},{"id":"R3","pred":"fromSpecies","subj":"T6","obj":"T5"},{"id":"R5","pred":"precedes","subj":"E3","obj":"E4"},{"id":"R6","pred":"fromSpecies","subj":"T18","obj":"T17"},{"id":"R7","pred":"locatedIn","subj":"E6","obj":"T18"},{"id":"R8","pred":"fromSpecies","subj":"T31","obj":"T30"},{"id":"R9","pred":"locatedIn","subj":"E10","obj":"T31"},{"id":"R10","pred":"locatedIn","subj":"E10","obj":"T32"},{"id":"R11","pred":"locatedIn","subj":"E11","obj":"T38"},{"id":"R12","pred":"locatedIn","subj":"E11","obj":"T39"},{"id":"R14","pred":"locatedIn","subj":"E19","obj":"T64"},{"id":"R1","pred":"locatedIn","subj":"T8","obj":"T9"},{"id":"R4","pred":"locatedIn","subj":"T41","obj":"T40"},{"id":"R13","pred":"locatedIn","subj":"T43","obj":"T44"},{"id":"R15","pred":"hasAgent","subj":"T11","obj":"E2"},{"id":"R16","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"E3","obj":"E2"},{"id":"R17","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"T13","obj":"E3"},{"id":"R18","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"E5","obj":"E4"},{"id":"R19","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"T21","obj":"E6"},{"id":"R20","pred":"hasAgent","subj":"T24","obj":"E7"},{"id":"R21","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"T22","obj":"E7"},{"id":"R22","pred":"hasAgent","subj":"T26","obj":"E8"},{"id":"R23","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"E9","obj":"E8"},{"id":"R24","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"T34","obj":"E10"},{"id":"R25","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"T36","obj":"E11"},{"id":"R26","pred":"hasAgent","subj":"T47","obj":"E12"},{"id":"R27","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"E13","obj":"E12"},{"id":"R28","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"T49","obj":"E13"},{"id":"R29","pred":"hasAgent","subj":"T55","obj":"E14"},{"id":"R30","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"E13","obj":"E14"},{"id":"R31","pred":"hasAgent","subj":"T55","obj":"E15"},{"id":"R32","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"T53","obj":"E15"},{"id":"R33","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"E17","obj":"E16"},{"id":"R34","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"T57","obj":"E17"},{"id":"R35","pred":"hasAgent","subj":"T60","obj":"E18"},{"id":"R36","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"E19","obj":"E18"},{"id":"R37","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"T62","obj":"E19"},{"id":"R38","pred":"hasAgent","subj":"T66","obj":"E20"},{"id":"R39","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"E19","obj":"E20"},{"id":"R40","pred":"hasAgent","subj":"T71","obj":"E21"},{"id":"R41","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"T69","obj":"E21"},{"id":"R42","pred":"hasAgent","subj":"T72","obj":"E22"},{"id":"R43","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"E23","obj":"E22"},{"id":"R44","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"T74","obj":"E23"},{"id":"R45","pred":"hasAgent","subj":"T80","obj":"E24"},{"id":"R46","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"T82","obj":"E27"},{"id":"R47","pred":"hasAgent","subj":"T67","obj":"E25"},{"id":"R48","pred":"hasPatient","subj":"E19","obj":"E25"},{"id":"R49","pred":"hasAgent","subj":"T81","obj":"E28"}],"text":"Skeletal muscle type ryanodine receptor is involved in calcium signaling in human B lymphocytes.\nThe regulation of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in B cells remains poorly understood and is presently explained almost solely by inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3)-mediated Ca2+ release, followed by activation of a store-operated channel mechanism. In fact, there are reports indicating that IP3 production does not always correlate with the magnitude of Ca2+ release. We demonstrate here that human B cells express a ryanodine receptor (RYR) that functions as a Ca2+ release channel during the B cell antigen receptor (BCR)-stimulated Ca2+ signaling process. Immunoblotting studies showed that both human primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells express a 565-kDa immunoreactive protein that is indistinguishable in molecular size and immunoreactivity from the RYR. Selective reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism, and sequencing of cloned cDNA indicated that the major isoform of the RYR expressed in primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells is identical to the skeletal muscle type (RYR1). Saturation analysis of [3H]ryanodine binding yielded Bmax = 150 fmol/mg of protein and Kd = 110 nM in DAKIKI cells. In fluo-3-loaded CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells, 4-chloro-m-cresol, a potent activator of Ca2+ release mediated by the ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release channel, induced Ca2+ release in a dose-dependent and ryanodine-sensitive fashion. Furthermore, BCR-mediated Ca2+ release in CD19(+) B cells was significantly altered by 4-chloro-m-cresol and ryanodine. These results indicate that RYR1 functions as a Ca2+ release channel during BCR-stimulated Ca2+ signaling and suggest that complex Ca2+ signals that control the cellular activities of B cells may be generated by cooperation of the IP3 receptor and RYR1."}

    Anatomy-MAT

    {"project":"Anatomy-MAT","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":15},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":1118,"end":1133},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"mat_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000302"},{"id":"A2","pred":"mat_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000302"}],"text":"Skeletal muscle type ryanodine receptor is involved in calcium signaling in human B lymphocytes.\nThe regulation of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in B cells remains poorly understood and is presently explained almost solely by inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3)-mediated Ca2+ release, followed by activation of a store-operated channel mechanism. In fact, there are reports indicating that IP3 production does not always correlate with the magnitude of Ca2+ release. We demonstrate here that human B cells express a ryanodine receptor (RYR) that functions as a Ca2+ release channel during the B cell antigen receptor (BCR)-stimulated Ca2+ signaling process. Immunoblotting studies showed that both human primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells express a 565-kDa immunoreactive protein that is indistinguishable in molecular size and immunoreactivity from the RYR. Selective reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism, and sequencing of cloned cDNA indicated that the major isoform of the RYR expressed in primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells is identical to the skeletal muscle type (RYR1). Saturation analysis of [3H]ryanodine binding yielded Bmax = 150 fmol/mg of protein and Kd = 110 nM in DAKIKI cells. In fluo-3-loaded CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells, 4-chloro-m-cresol, a potent activator of Ca2+ release mediated by the ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release channel, induced Ca2+ release in a dose-dependent and ryanodine-sensitive fashion. Furthermore, BCR-mediated Ca2+ release in CD19(+) B cells was significantly altered by 4-chloro-m-cresol and ryanodine. These results indicate that RYR1 functions as a Ca2+ release channel during BCR-stimulated Ca2+ signaling and suggest that complex Ca2+ signals that control the cellular activities of B cells may be generated by cooperation of the IP3 receptor and RYR1."}

    NCBITAXON

    {"project":"NCBITAXON","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":76,"end":81},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":508,"end":513},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":714,"end":719},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"db_id","subj":"T1","obj":"9606"},{"id":"A2","pred":"db_id","subj":"T2","obj":"9606"},{"id":"A3","pred":"db_id","subj":"T3","obj":"9606"}],"text":"Skeletal muscle type ryanodine receptor is involved in calcium signaling in human B lymphocytes.\nThe regulation of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in B cells remains poorly understood and is presently explained almost solely by inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3)-mediated Ca2+ release, followed by activation of a store-operated channel mechanism. In fact, there are reports indicating that IP3 production does not always correlate with the magnitude of Ca2+ release. We demonstrate here that human B cells express a ryanodine receptor (RYR) that functions as a Ca2+ release channel during the B cell antigen receptor (BCR)-stimulated Ca2+ signaling process. Immunoblotting studies showed that both human primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells express a 565-kDa immunoreactive protein that is indistinguishable in molecular size and immunoreactivity from the RYR. Selective reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism, and sequencing of cloned cDNA indicated that the major isoform of the RYR expressed in primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells is identical to the skeletal muscle type (RYR1). Saturation analysis of [3H]ryanodine binding yielded Bmax = 150 fmol/mg of protein and Kd = 110 nM in DAKIKI cells. In fluo-3-loaded CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells, 4-chloro-m-cresol, a potent activator of Ca2+ release mediated by the ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release channel, induced Ca2+ release in a dose-dependent and ryanodine-sensitive fashion. Furthermore, BCR-mediated Ca2+ release in CD19(+) B cells was significantly altered by 4-chloro-m-cresol and ryanodine. These results indicate that RYR1 functions as a Ca2+ release channel during BCR-stimulated Ca2+ signaling and suggest that complex Ca2+ signals that control the cellular activities of B cells may be generated by cooperation of the IP3 receptor and RYR1."}

    Anatomy-UBERON

    {"project":"Anatomy-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":15},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":82,"end":95},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":115,"end":128},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":609,"end":615},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":1118,"end":1133},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001134"},{"id":"A2","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014892"},{"id":"A3","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014895"},{"id":"A4","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000236"},{"id":"A5","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005622"},{"id":"A6","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000236"},{"id":"A7","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001134"},{"id":"A8","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014892"},{"id":"A9","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014895"}],"text":"Skeletal muscle type ryanodine receptor is involved in calcium signaling in human B lymphocytes.\nThe regulation of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in B cells remains poorly understood and is presently explained almost solely by inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3)-mediated Ca2+ release, followed by activation of a store-operated channel mechanism. In fact, there are reports indicating that IP3 production does not always correlate with the magnitude of Ca2+ release. We demonstrate here that human B cells express a ryanodine receptor (RYR) that functions as a Ca2+ release channel during the B cell antigen receptor (BCR)-stimulated Ca2+ signaling process. Immunoblotting studies showed that both human primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells express a 565-kDa immunoreactive protein that is indistinguishable in molecular size and immunoreactivity from the RYR. Selective reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism, and sequencing of cloned cDNA indicated that the major isoform of the RYR expressed in primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells is identical to the skeletal muscle type (RYR1). Saturation analysis of [3H]ryanodine binding yielded Bmax = 150 fmol/mg of protein and Kd = 110 nM in DAKIKI cells. In fluo-3-loaded CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells, 4-chloro-m-cresol, a potent activator of Ca2+ release mediated by the ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release channel, induced Ca2+ release in a dose-dependent and ryanodine-sensitive fashion. Furthermore, BCR-mediated Ca2+ release in CD19(+) B cells was significantly altered by 4-chloro-m-cresol and ryanodine. These results indicate that RYR1 functions as a Ca2+ release channel during BCR-stimulated Ca2+ signaling and suggest that complex Ca2+ signals that control the cellular activities of B cells may be generated by cooperation of the IP3 receptor and RYR1."}

    CL-cell

    {"project":"CL-cell","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":82,"end":95},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":166,"end":173},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":514,"end":521},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":609,"end":615},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":1536,"end":1551},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1798,"end":1805},"obj":"Cell"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000236"},{"id":"A2","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000236"},{"id":"A3","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000236"},{"id":"A4","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000236"},{"id":"A5","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0001201"},{"id":"A6","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000236"}],"text":"Skeletal muscle type ryanodine receptor is involved in calcium signaling in human B lymphocytes.\nThe regulation of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in B cells remains poorly understood and is presently explained almost solely by inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3)-mediated Ca2+ release, followed by activation of a store-operated channel mechanism. In fact, there are reports indicating that IP3 production does not always correlate with the magnitude of Ca2+ release. We demonstrate here that human B cells express a ryanodine receptor (RYR) that functions as a Ca2+ release channel during the B cell antigen receptor (BCR)-stimulated Ca2+ signaling process. Immunoblotting studies showed that both human primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells express a 565-kDa immunoreactive protein that is indistinguishable in molecular size and immunoreactivity from the RYR. Selective reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism, and sequencing of cloned cDNA indicated that the major isoform of the RYR expressed in primary CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells is identical to the skeletal muscle type (RYR1). Saturation analysis of [3H]ryanodine binding yielded Bmax = 150 fmol/mg of protein and Kd = 110 nM in DAKIKI cells. In fluo-3-loaded CD19(+) B and DAKIKI cells, 4-chloro-m-cresol, a potent activator of Ca2+ release mediated by the ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release channel, induced Ca2+ release in a dose-dependent and ryanodine-sensitive fashion. Furthermore, BCR-mediated Ca2+ release in CD19(+) B cells was significantly altered by 4-chloro-m-cresol and ryanodine. These results indicate that RYR1 functions as a Ca2+ release channel during BCR-stimulated Ca2+ signaling and suggest that complex Ca2+ signals that control the cellular activities of B cells may be generated by cooperation of the IP3 receptor and RYR1."}