Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T108 |
0-118 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Twitter data show that there was a significant heterogeneity in the behavioral response to the COVID-19 epidemic [52]. |
T109 |
119-493 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Some people, once informed about the epidemic, wear a mask and practice social distance to not expose themselves to the virus—while others panicked, herded, and behaved irrationally because of bad news, exemplified by flocking to churches for psychological comfort [53], to supermarkets for daily supplies [54], and taking radical actions like repeated hospital visits [55]. |
T110 |
494-804 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, in this paper, we group the population by susceptibleness to irrational behavior caused by information described by an exogenous parameter—individual threshold XI that distinguishes whether an individual is panic-prone or non panic-prone by comparing it with the amount of information the individual has. |
T111 |
805-893 |
Sentence |
denotes |
An above-threshold (under-threshold) information denotes a (non) panic-prone individual. |
T112 |
894-1077 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For a panic-prone node, we assume its probability of going to gathering spots instead of maintaining the original trajectory is 1−x·,a, where x·,a is the amount of information it has. |
T113 |
1078-1164 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For a non panic-prone node, we assume that its probability of not moving is r·,N=x·,a. |
T114 |
1165-1616 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, the behavioral routine is as follows (see Figure 1 for a simplified example): a node moves along with its path with a maximum radius d1, and the actual distance it moves obeys a uniform distribution in (0,d1); this node will randomly choose one of the gathering spots if intending to go to one in this period; every individual node follows this routine, then we have an evolving geographical distribution Mt of the population moving in period t. |
T115 |
1617-1757 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The uninfected will contact everyone within the maximum infection radius d2 and there is a probability μ of being infected for each contact. |