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PMC:7786642 / 24379-26096 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
280 145-153 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
281 154-163 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
282 237-245 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
283 246-255 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
284 682-690 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
285 691-700 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
286 853-859 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
287 1227-1235 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
288 1236-1241 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
289 1430-1438 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
290 1439-1445 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
291 1563-1569 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
292 1643-1651 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
293 1652-1661 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T204 0-55 Sentence denotes 4.3 Comparison with previous studies focusing on PM2.5
T205 56-164 Sentence denotes Our study is comparable with previous studies assessing the long-term effect of PM2.5 on COVID-19 mortality.
T206 165-268 Sentence denotes The aforementioned study in the US also assessed the effect of PM2.5 on COVID-19 mortality(Liang et al.
T207 269-275 Sentence denotes 2020).
T208 276-377 Sentence denotes Their exposure model was previously validated having an R2 = 0.89 for the annual estimates (Di et al.
T209 378-385 Sentence denotes 2019b).
T210 386-610 Sentence denotes The evidence for PM2.5 was weak, namely 10.8% (95% CI:-1.1%, 24.1%) per 3.4 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 concentration (that is approximately 3.2% increase per 1 μg/m3) after adjusting for confounding and spatial autocorrelation.
T211 611-785 Sentence denotes The ONS report in England found a 1% (95% CI: −3%, 6%) increase in the COVID-19 mortality for every 1 μg/m3 increase in the 10-year averaged PM2.5 exposure (Statistics 2020).
T212 786-940 Sentence denotes Our study comes in contrast with another study in the US that used deaths reported until April 22nd, 2020 and counties as the geographical unit (Wu et al.
T213 941-947 Sentence denotes 2020).
T214 948-1059 Sentence denotes For the exposure, they used previously validated monthly PM2.5 concentrations (R2 = 0.70) (Van Donkelaar et al.
T215 1060-1105 Sentence denotes 2019) and averaged them during 2000 and 2016.
T216 1106-1201 Sentence denotes After adjusting for confounding but not for spatial autocorrelation, they found an 11% (95% CI:
T217 1202-1307 Sentence denotes 6%, 17%) increase in the COVID-19 death rate for an increase of 1 μg/m3 in PM2.5 concentration (Wu et al.
T218 1308-1314 Sentence denotes 2020).
T219 1315-1408 Sentence denotes Our study comes also in contrast with the study in the Netherlands that reported 2.3 (95% CI:
T220 1409-1531 Sentence denotes 1.3, 3.0) additional COVID-19 deaths for an increase of 1 μg/m3 in the averaged long-term PM2.5 concentration (Cole et al.
T221 1532-1538 Sentence denotes 2020).
T222 1539-1717 Sentence denotes Having a mean number of deaths equal to 16.86, the above estimate translates to a 13.6% increase in the COVID-19 mortality rate for an increase of 1 μg/m3 in PM2.5 concentration.