PMC:7647877 / 54653-56197
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T577 | 201-210 | Body_part | denotes | glutamine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82752 |
T578 | 240-250 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocyte | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T579 | 269-277 | Body_part | denotes | cytokine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T580 | 290-300 | Body_part | denotes | macrophage | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261 |
T581 | 363-374 | Body_part | denotes | neutrophils | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860 |
T582 | 386-391 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T583 | 393-400 | Body_part | denotes | glucose | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82743 |
T584 | 454-463 | Body_part | denotes | glutamine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82752 |
T585 | 507-514 | Body_part | denotes | alanine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82749 |
T586 | 689-698 | Body_part | denotes | Glutamine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82752 |
T587 | 747-760 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825 |
T588 | 814-822 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T589 | 1008-1012 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T590 | 1059-1068 | Body_part | denotes | glutamine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82752 |
T591 | 1116-1128 | Body_part | denotes | cell surface | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653 |
T592 | 1116-1120 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T593 | 1136-1147 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocytes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T594 | 1165-1174 | Body_part | denotes | cytokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T595 | 1189-1191 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T596 | 1260-1269 | Body_part | denotes | glutamine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82752 |
T597 | 1448-1457 | Body_part | denotes | glutamine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82752 |
T598 | 1493-1503 | Body_part | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T128 | 747-760 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T670 | 15-25 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activities |
T671 | 301-311 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000234 | denotes | phagocytes |
T672 | 327-337 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activities |
T673 | 386-391 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T674 | 526-527 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T675 | 568-569 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T676 | 632-633 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T677 | 734-735 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T678 | 747-760 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 | denotes | immune system |
T679 | 761-766 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | genes |
T680 | 800-810 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activation |
T681 | 882-892 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activation |
T682 | 937-939 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001547 | denotes | AP |
T683 | 982-987 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | genes |
T684 | 1008-1012 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T685 | 1037-1038 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T686 | 1116-1120 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T687 | 1243-1244 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T688 | 1442-1443 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T62592 | 34-42 | Chemical | denotes | nutrient | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33284 |
T67 | 102-108 | Chemical | denotes | oxygen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 |
T43333 | 169-180 | Chemical | denotes | glutathione | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16856|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57925 |
T77116 | 201-210 | Chemical | denotes | glutamine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28300 |
T71 | 227-235 | Chemical | denotes | nutrient | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33284 |
T66188 | 393-400 | Chemical | denotes | glucose | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17234|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4167 |
T32762 | 426-433 | Chemical | denotes | lactate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24996 |
T75 | 454-463 | Chemical | denotes | glutamine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28300 |
T27899 | 482-491 | Chemical | denotes | glutamate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_14321|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29987 |
T37658 | 493-502 | Chemical | denotes | aspartate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132943|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29995|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72314 |
T89190 | 507-514 | Chemical | denotes | alanine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16449 |
T71685 | 549-563 | Chemical | denotes | carbon dioxide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526 |
T74041 | 549-555 | Chemical | denotes | carbon | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415 |
T43905 | 689-698 | Chemical | denotes | Glutamine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28300 |
T86 | 814-822 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T63511 | 937-939 | Chemical | denotes | AP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28971|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73393|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81686 |
T90 | 1059-1068 | Chemical | denotes | glutamine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28300 |
T33400 | 1189-1191 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T93 | 1260-1269 | Chemical | denotes | glutamine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28300 |
T83525 | 1448-1457 | Chemical | denotes | glutamine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28300 |
T64768 | 1493-1503 | Chemical | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709 |
T63899 | 1493-1498 | Chemical | denotes | amino | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882 |
T97 | 1499-1503 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T239 | 240-264 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046651 | denotes | lymphocyte proliferation |
T240 | 269-288 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001816 | denotes | cytokine production |
T241 | 435-445 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006096 | denotes | glycolysis |
T242 | 896-917 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000981 | denotes | transcription factors |
T243 | 896-909 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 | denotes | transcription |
T244 | 965-978 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 | denotes | transcription |
T245 | 1008-1026 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008283 | denotes | cell proliferation |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T338 | 0-187 | Sentence | denotes | The biological activities of this nutrient are also associated with the reduced cellular potential of oxygen, which mainly depends on the ratio between reduced/oxidized glutathione [143]. |
T339 | 188-375 | Sentence | denotes | In addition, glutamine is an essential nutrient for lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production, macrophage phagocytes plus secretory activities and bacterial killing of neutrophils. |
T340 | 376-602 | Sentence | denotes | In immune cells, glucose is mainly converted into lactate (glycolysis), while glutamine is converted into glutamate, aspartate and alanine undergoing a partial oxidation in carbon dioxide, in a process of glutaminolysis [142]. |
T341 | 603-688 | Sentence | denotes | This unique conversion plays a crucial role in the effective functioning of immunity. |
T342 | 689-1027 | Sentence | denotes | Glutamine is necessary for the expression of a variety of immune system genes [144], in particular through the activation of proteins, such as the ERK and JNK kinases which are involved in the activation of transcription factors, including JNK and AP-1, finally promoting the transcription of genes that participate in cell proliferation. |
T343 | 1028-1217 | Sentence | denotes | Besides, a sufficient level of glutamine is important to express the key markers of the cell surface of the lymphocytes and also various cytokines, for example, IL-6, IFN and TNF [143–145]. |
T344 | 1218-1544 | Sentence | denotes | In healthy subjects with a balanced diet, glutamine supplementation does not increase the effectiveness of immune surveillance or prevent disease episodes, as reported by some reviews, but in some catabolic situations or in a low glutamine intake obtained from the diet, the amino acid supplementation could be required [142]. |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1345 | 836-839 | Gene | denotes | ERK | Gene:5594 |
1346 | 929-932 | Gene | denotes | JNK | Gene:5599 |
1347 | 937-941 | Gene | denotes | AP-1 | Gene:3726 |
1348 | 1189-1193 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
1349 | 1195-1198 | Gene | denotes | IFN | Gene:3439 |
1350 | 1203-1206 | Gene | denotes | TNF | Gene:7124 |
1351 | 844-847 | Gene | denotes | JNK | Gene:5599 |
1352 | 102-108 | Chemical | denotes | oxygen | MESH:D010100 |
1353 | 169-180 | Chemical | denotes | glutathione | MESH:D005978 |
1354 | 201-210 | Chemical | denotes | glutamine | MESH:D005973 |
1355 | 393-400 | Chemical | denotes | glucose | MESH:D005947 |
1356 | 426-433 | Chemical | denotes | lactate | MESH:D019344 |
1357 | 454-463 | Chemical | denotes | glutamine | MESH:D005973 |
1358 | 482-491 | Chemical | denotes | glutamate | MESH:D018698 |
1359 | 493-502 | Chemical | denotes | aspartate | MESH:D001224 |
1360 | 507-514 | Chemical | denotes | alanine | MESH:D000409 |
1361 | 549-563 | Chemical | denotes | carbon dioxide | MESH:D002245 |
1362 | 689-698 | Chemical | denotes | Glutamine | MESH:D005973 |
1363 | 1059-1068 | Chemical | denotes | glutamine | MESH:D005973 |
1364 | 1260-1269 | Chemical | denotes | glutamine | MESH:D005973 |
1365 | 1448-1457 | Chemical | denotes | glutamine | MESH:D005973 |