PMC:7574920 / 27234-30181
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T122 | 1579-1582 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T70 | 1819-1821 | Disease | denotes | OD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017178 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T243 | 0-7 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | Testing |
T244 | 390-397 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing |
T245 | 507-513 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
T246 | 609-615 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
T247 | 671-677 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
T248 | 796-799 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001387 | denotes | 4°C |
T249 | 961-962 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T250 | 1008-1009 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T251 | 1097-1098 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T252 | 1133-1134 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T253 | 1292-1293 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T254 | 1361-1362 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T255 | 1400-1401 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T256 | 1559-1560 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T257 | 1571-1572 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T258 | 1950-1951 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T259 | 2065-2066 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T260 | 2140-2141 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T261 | 2424-2431 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing |
T262 | 2691-2693 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 | denotes | 22 |
T263 | 2697-2699 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 | denotes | 35 |
T264 | 2711-2713 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 | denotes | 35 |
T265 | 2721-2723 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 | denotes | 36 |
T266 | 2725-2727 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 | denotes | 36 |
T267 | 2850-2855 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001046 | denotes | 1 16 |
T268 | 2866-2868 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 | denotes | 11 |
T269 | 2876-2878 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 | denotes | 35 |
T270 | 2890-2892 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 | denotes | 35 |
T271 | 2935-2937 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 | denotes | 35 |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T65 | 2381-2383 | Chemical | denotes | S3 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29388 |
T66 | 2519-2521 | Chemical | denotes | S3 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29388 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T158 | 42-44 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T159 | 188-190 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T160 | 258-260 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T161 | 450-452 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T162 | 558-560 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T163 | 638-640 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T164 | 837-839 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T165 | 884-886 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T166 | 938-940 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T167 | 1068-1070 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T168 | 1197-1199 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T169 | 1507-1509 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T170 | 1645-1647 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T171 | 1795-1797 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T172 | 1850-1852 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T173 | 2024-2026 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T174 | 2301-2303 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T175 | 2350-2352 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T176 | 2404-2406 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T177 | 2416-2418 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T178 | 2605-2607 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T179 | 2616-2618 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T180 | 2645-2647 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T181 | 2784-2786 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T182 | 2795-2797 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T183 | 2824-2826 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T197 | 0-55 | Sentence | denotes | Testing clinical samples with the swab–to–RT-LAMP assay |
T198 | 56-273 | Sentence | denotes | On the basis of these preliminary experiments, we decided to use swab samples either directly without any treatment (direct swab–to–RT-LAMP assay) or after heat treatment for 5 min at 95°C (hot swab–to–RT-LAMP assay). |
T199 | 274-385 | Sentence | denotes | As an additional precaution, we kept the samples in the cold (using an ice-cold metal block) whenever possible. |
T200 | 386-493 | Sentence | denotes | For testing large numbers of clinical samples, we performed the RT-LAMP assay using several 96-well plates. |
T201 | 494-652 | Sentence | denotes | In total, we tested 209 different samples using the hot swab–to–RT-LAMP assay, and of these, 131 samples also were tested by the direct swab–to–RT-LAMP assay. |
T202 | 653-800 | Sentence | denotes | Many samples were tested twice but using aliquots withdrawn at different time points (usually within 24 hours) from the swab samples stored at 4°C. |
T203 | 801-921 | Sentence | denotes | This resulted in 235 direct swab–to–RT-LAMP assay measurements and 343 hot swab–to–RT-LAMP assay measurements (Fig. 5A). |
T204 | 922-1164 | Sentence | denotes | The hot swab–to–RT-LAMP assay detected a color change in the majority of samples with a CT < 30 with high sensitivity, whereas the direct swab–to–RT-LAMP assay only exhibited a high sensitivity for samples with a CT < 25 (Fig. 5 and Table 3). |
T205 | 1165-1309 | Sentence | denotes | The heat treatment rendered the RT-LAMP assay more stringent as it reduced false positives and more sensitive for samples with a CT of 25 to 30. |
T206 | 1310-1414 | Sentence | denotes | We found that some positive samples did not induce a color change but did so when assayed a second time. |
T207 | 1415-1490 | Sentence | denotes | We therefore would recommend running this assay using technical duplicates. |
T208 | 1491-1557 | Sentence | denotes | Fig. 5 Swab–to–RT-LAMP assay of clinical pharyngeal swab samples. |
T209 | 1558-1731 | Sentence | denotes | (A) Skipping a prior RNA isolation step, pharyngeal swab samples were subjected to the RT-LAMP assay either directly (left) or after 5 min of heat treatment at 95°C (right). |
T210 | 1732-1870 | Sentence | denotes | For each sample, scatter plots are used to compare the swab–to–RT-LAMP assay results (ΔOD values) with the results of RT-qPCR (CT values). |
T211 | 1871-2143 | Sentence | denotes | The measurement time point was 30 min after the start of the 65°C incubation. (B) Shown is the sensitivity (right) and specificity (left) of the swab–to–RT-LAMP assay [derived from the data in (A)] using the decision threshold indicated by the horizontal gray line in (A). |
T212 | 2144-2385 | Sentence | denotes | Specificity and sensitivity values (thick lines) are shown with their 95% confidence intervals (boxes) as in Fig. 3, with blue indicating the direct swab–to–RT-LAMP assay and red indicating the hot swab–to–RT-LAMP assay. (Also see table S3). |
T213 | 2386-2500 | Sentence | denotes | Table 3 Shown is RT-qPCR and RT-LAMP testing of 592 clinical samples stratified into CT value bins (see Fig. 5A). |
T214 | 2501-2592 | Sentence | denotes | Fig. 5A and table S3 show specificity and sensitivity values calculated from these numbers. |
T215 | 2593-2623 | Sentence | denotes | Hot swab–to–RT-LAMP RT-LAMP |
T216 | 2624-2644 | Sentence | denotes | CT Pos Neg Sum |
T217 | 2645-2676 | Sentence | denotes | RT-qPCR Pos 0–25 38 4 42 |
T218 | 2677-2693 | Sentence | denotes | 25–30 17 5 22 |
T219 | 2694-2710 | Sentence | denotes | 30–35 5 23 28 |
T220 | 2711-2727 | Sentence | denotes | 35–40 0 36 36 |
T221 | 2728-2750 | Sentence | denotes | Neg Neg 1 214 215 |
T222 | 2751-2768 | Sentence | denotes | Sum 61 282 343 |
T223 | 2769-2802 | Sentence | denotes | Direct swab–to–RT-LAMP RT-LAMP |
T224 | 2803-2823 | Sentence | denotes | CT Pos Neg Sum |
T225 | 2824-2855 | Sentence | denotes | RT-qPCR Pos 0–25 15 1 16 |
T226 | 2856-2872 | Sentence | denotes | 25–30 6 11 17 |
T227 | 2873-2889 | Sentence | denotes | 30–35 2 21 23 |
T228 | 2890-2906 | Sentence | denotes | 35–40 3 23 26 |
T229 | 2907-2929 | Sentence | denotes | Neg Neg 9 144 153 |
T230 | 2930-2947 | Sentence | denotes | Sum 35 200 235 |