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PMC:7547912 / 11991-17513 JSONTXT

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LitCovid_Glycan-Motif-Structure

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 1912-1916 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T2 1912-1916 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T3 1927-1931 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T4 1927-1931 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T5 1940-1944 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T6 1940-1944 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T7 1954-1958 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T8 1954-1958 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T9 1968-1972 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T10 1968-1972 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T11 1982-1986 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T12 1982-1986 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T13 1999-2003 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T14 1999-2003 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T15 2476-2480 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T16 2476-2480 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T17 2524-2528 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T18 2524-2528 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T19 3193-3197 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T20 3193-3197 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T21 3208-3212 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T22 3208-3212 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T23 3221-3225 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T24 3221-3225 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T25 3235-3239 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T26 3235-3239 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T27 3249-3253 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T28 3249-3253 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T29 3263-3267 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T30 3263-3267 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T31 3280-3284 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T32 3280-3284 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T33 3925-3929 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T34 3925-3929 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T35 3980-3984 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T36 3980-3984 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T37 4387-4391 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T38 4387-4391 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T39 5362-5366 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T40 5362-5366 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T41 5378-5382 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T42 5378-5382 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3
T43 5409-5413 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G56516VH denotes g/m3
T44 5409-5413 https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G91237TK denotes g/m3

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T12 354-362 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T13 1071-1079 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T14 2004-2007 Disease denotes AOI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007167
T15 2242-2250 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T16 3992-4000 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T35 82-83 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T36 458-459 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T37 728-738 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T38 1431-1434 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054061 denotes 132
T39 1446-1448 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T40 1449-1451 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T41 1457-1460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001046 denotes 116
T42 1509-1512 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001046 denotes 116
T43 1527-1529 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T44 1584-1586 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 denotes 48
T45 1597-1599 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T46 1616-1618 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T47 1647-1651 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054060 denotes 10 2
T48 1657-1662 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001360 denotes 4 1 2
T49 1715-1717 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T50 1728-1733 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001527 denotes 9 − 4
T51 1791-1793 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T52 1794-1796 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T53 1819-1821 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T54 1839-1841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T55 1848-1850 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T56 1854-1856 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T57 1884-1886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T58 2326-2329 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T59 2349-2350 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T60 2658-2659 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T61 2748-2758 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T62 2986-2987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T63 3976-3978 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T64 4269-4279 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T65 4383-4385 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T66 4846-4856 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T44 608-611 Chemical denotes NO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101
T46 613-616 Chemical denotes NH3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134
T47 622-625 Chemical denotes SO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18422
T48 871-876 Chemical denotes ozone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812
T49 1577-1580 Chemical denotes NO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101
T51 1643-1646 Chemical denotes NH3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134
T52 1705-1708 Chemical denotes SO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18422
T53 1770-1772 Chemical denotes CO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245
T54 1836-1838 Chemical denotes O3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812
T55 1933-1935 Chemical denotes CO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245
T56 1946-1949 Chemical denotes NH3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134
T57 1960-1963 Chemical denotes NO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101
T59 1974-1977 Chemical denotes SO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18422
T60 1992-1994 Chemical denotes O3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812
T61 2608-2611 Chemical denotes NO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101
T63 2613-2616 Chemical denotes NH3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134
T64 2618-2621 Chemical denotes SO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18422
T65 2627-2629 Chemical denotes CO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245
T66 2853-2867 Chemical denotes nitrogen oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35196
T67 2853-2861 Chemical denotes nitrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555
T68 2862-2867 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
T70 2912-2918 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T72 3040-3045 Chemical denotes ozone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812
T73 3091-3105 Chemical denotes nitrogen oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35196
T74 3091-3099 Chemical denotes nitrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555
T75 3100-3105 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
T77 3214-3216 Chemical denotes CO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245
T78 3227-3230 Chemical denotes NH3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134
T79 3241-3244 Chemical denotes NO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101
T81 3255-3258 Chemical denotes SO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18422
T82 3273-3275 Chemical denotes O3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812
T83 3829-3832 Chemical denotes NO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101
T85 3834-3837 Chemical denotes NH3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134
T86 3839-3842 Chemical denotes SO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18422
T87 3848-3850 Chemical denotes CO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245
T88 4105-4108 Chemical denotes NO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101
T90 4110-4113 Chemical denotes NH3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134
T91 4115-4118 Chemical denotes SO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18422
T92 4124-4126 Chemical denotes CO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245
T93 4203-4214 Chemical denotes fossil fuel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35230
T94 4210-4214 Chemical denotes fuel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33292
T95 4311-4316 Chemical denotes ozone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812
T96 5098-5101 Chemical denotes NH3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134
T97 5107-5110 Chemical denotes SO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18422
T98 5196-5200 Chemical denotes fuel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33292
T99 5352-5355 Chemical denotes NO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101
T101 5369-5371 Chemical denotes CO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245
T102 5389-5394 Chemical denotes ozone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
55 1071-1079 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
60 1918-1922 Chemical denotes PM10
61 1933-1935 Chemical denotes CO MESH:D002248
62 1946-1949 Chemical denotes NH3
63 1960-1963 Chemical denotes NO2
65 354-362 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
71 2853-2861 Chemical denotes nitrogen MESH:D009584
72 2912-2918 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
73 3040-3045 Chemical denotes ozone MESH:D010126
74 3091-3099 Chemical denotes nitrogen MESH:D009584
75 2242-2250 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
77 3992-4000 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T67 0-35 Sentence denotes Comparative study of air pollutants
T68 37-54 Sentence denotes Site 1—ITO, Delhi
T69 55-207 Sentence denotes Delhi, India’s capital, is a massive metropolitan state in the northern area of the country and is among one of the most polluted capitals in the globe.
T70 208-348 Sentence denotes Due to overpopulation and other responsible factors for urbanization, the pessimistic anthropogenic impact on the environment is at maximum.
T71 349-518 Sentence denotes But, COVID-19 pandemic confinement facilitates the environment to retain its health which can be observed as a significant reduction in the air pollutant level in Delhi.
T72 519-786 Sentence denotes At site 1—ITO, Delhi, during confinement period, the mean concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, NH3, and SO2 significantly plummeted by 49%, 33%, 29%, 63%, and 24% respectively due to reduction in anthropogenic activities including traffic and manufacturing industries.
T73 787-939 Sentence denotes Besides, due to high temperature and insolation during the confinement period, mean ozone concentration was highly elevated by 109% as shown in Table 1.
T74 940-1170 Sentence denotes Table 1 Air quality assessment—variations and change (%) of average concentrations for different air pollutants during the pre and COVID-19 pandemic confinement, 2020 among populous sites of four major metropolitan cities in India
T75 1171-1261 Sentence denotes Pollutants Pre-lockdown values Lockdown Variation and % change (pre-lockdown and lockdown)
T76 1262-1345 Sentence denotes Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Site 4 Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Site 4 Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Site 4
T77 1346-1420 Sentence denotes AQI 238 151 144 68 134 62 59 64 − 104 (44%) − 89 (59%) − 86 (59%) − 4 (6%)
T78 1421-1499 Sentence denotes PM2.5 238 132 135 56 122 36 36 26 − 116 (49%) − 96 (73%) − 99 (73%) − 30 (54%)
T79 1500-1576 Sentence denotes PM10 150 116 122 60 100 61 45 49 − 50 (33%) − 54 (47%) − 77 (63%) − 10 (17%)
T80 1577-1642 Sentence denotes NO2 44 48 55 9 31 7 11 10 − 13 (29%) − 41 (86%) − 43 (79%) 1 (7%)
T81 1643-1704 Sentence denotes NH3 10 2 8 14 4 1 2 9 − 6 (63%) − 1 (58%) − 6 (74%) − 4 (30%)
T82 1705-1769 Sentence denotes SO2 19 12 11 14 14 5 9 9 − 4 (24%) − 7 (58%) − 2 (15%) − 6 (39%)
T83 1770-1835 Sentence denotes CO 53 28 33 25 84 13 22 35 31 (59%) − 15 (55%) − 11 (32%) 9 (37%)
T84 1836-1901 Sentence denotes O3 35 85 29 36 73 34 51 65 38 (109%) − 51 (60%) 22 (77%) 29 (80%)
T85 1902-2003 Sentence denotes PM2.5 in μg/m3, PM10 in μg/m3, CO in μg/m3, NH3 in μg/m3, NO2 in μg/m3, SO2 in μg/m3, and O3 in μg/m3
T86 2004-2025 Sentence denotes AOI air quality index
T87 2027-2047 Sentence denotes Site 2—Worli, Mumbai
T88 2048-2166 Sentence denotes Mumbai, the sixth most populous city in the world, is located on India’s west coast and is the capital of Maharashtra.
T89 2167-2234 Sentence denotes It is the financial, entertainment, and commercial center of India.
T90 2235-2385 Sentence denotes During COVID-19 pandemic confinement, the second most populated city of India i.e., Mumbai has moved from poor to a satisfactory level of air quality.
T91 2386-2568 Sentence denotes As initially at site 2, the values of the pollutants which were scattered around 200–300 μg/m3 before confinement fallen to less than 60 μg/m3 during the confinement period (Fig. 4).
T92 2569-2829 Sentence denotes The mean concentration of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, NH3, SO2, and CO, significantly reduced with a percentage of 73, 47, 86, 58, 58, 55, and 60 respectively due to shutdown of navigation activities and other industrial sectors with automobile transportation (Table 1).
T93 2830-2985 Sentence denotes The drastic decline in nitrogen oxide levels over Mumbai is the result of reduced carbon-emission hotspots, industrial and coal combustion-dominated areas.
T94 2986-3138 Sentence denotes A decrease in the concentration of urban ground-level ozone was recorded by 60% due to high reduction in nitrogen oxide concentration in the atmosphere.
T95 3139-3551 Sentence denotes Fig. 4 The concentration of air pollutants (PM2.5 in μg/m3, PM10 in μg/m3, CO in μg/m3, NH3 in μg/m3, NO2 in μg/m3, SO2 in μg/m3, and O3 in μg/m3) during pre-lockdown and lockdown period at 17:00 IST among four different air quality monitoring stations of the CPCB for four major metropolitan cities in India (site 1—ITO, Delhi, site 2—Worli, Mumbai, site 3—Jadavpur, Kolkata, and site 4—Manali Village, Chennai)
T96 3553-3577 Sentence denotes Site 3—Jadavpur, Kolkata
T97 3578-3664 Sentence denotes After Delhi and Mumbai, Kolkata is the third populous metropolitan area in the nation.
T98 3665-3794 Sentence denotes Kolkata is the educational, cultural, and commercial center of the eastern part of the country and is the capital of West Bengal.
T99 3795-4052 Sentence denotes The concentration of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, NH3, SO2, and CO at site 3 significantly dropped steeply from 242, 205, 85, 10, 9, and 49 μg/m3 as on January 1, 2020 to 20, 28, 9, 1, 7, and 22 μg/m3 during COVID-19 pandemic confinement on May 31, 2020, respectively.
T100 4053-4530 Sentence denotes Also, the mean concentration levels of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, NH3, SO2, and CO significantly reduced by 73%, 63%, 79%, 74%, 15%, and 32% due to decline in fossil fuel consumption, biomass burning, and other anthropogenic activities as observed from Fig. 4, while ozone levels were significantly raised by 77% with total variation of + 22 μg/m3 during confinement period as similar to Delhi due to high winds, intermittent rains and thunderstorms, and high temperature and heatwaves.
T101 4532-4562 Sentence denotes Site 4—Manali Village, Chennai
T102 4563-4725 Sentence denotes Chennai, the capital of Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is the fourth urban agglomeration in the nation and is the 36th largest urban area by population in the world.
T103 4726-4872 Sentence denotes It is located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal and is center for the cultural, economical, and educational activities of south India.
T104 4873-5057 Sentence denotes Similar to all other studied sites, the air quality of site 4—Manali Village, Chennai also confirmed improvement in terms of reduction in pollutant level during the confinement period.
T105 5058-5522 Sentence denotes The mean concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NH3, and SO2 were reduced by 54%, 17%, 30%, and 39% respectively as shown in Fig. 4, while due to fuel and coal burning, vehicular emissions, and continuous functioning of power plants in the neighborhood of site 4, there was no significant reduction in NO2 (+ 1 μg/m3), CO (+ 9 μg/m3), and ozone levels (+ 29 μg/m3) (https://www.cag.org.in/blogs/air-quality-chennai-during-lockdown-do-we-have-clues-mitigate-air-pollution).