PMC:7546716 / 4956-6466 JSONTXT

Annnotations TAB JSON ListView MergeView

    LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":130,"end":138},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":167,"end":169},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T73","span":{"begin":251,"end":253},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T74","span":{"begin":268,"end":273},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T75","span":{"begin":429,"end":434},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T76","span":{"begin":476,"end":481},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T77","span":{"begin":565,"end":574},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T78","span":{"begin":608,"end":612},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T79","span":{"begin":776,"end":781},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T80","span":{"begin":787,"end":789},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T81","span":{"begin":804,"end":812},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T82","span":{"begin":831,"end":836},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T83","span":{"begin":882,"end":887},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T84","span":{"begin":923,"end":927},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T85","span":{"begin":971,"end":973},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T86","span":{"begin":1028,"end":1033},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T87","span":{"begin":1041,"end":1043},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T88","span":{"begin":1109,"end":1114},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T89","span":{"begin":1191,"end":1199},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T90","span":{"begin":1247,"end":1252},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T91","span":{"begin":1292,"end":1294},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T92","span":{"begin":1351,"end":1353},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T93","span":{"begin":1365,"end":1367},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T94","span":{"begin":1411,"end":1415},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T95","span":{"begin":1416,"end":1420},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T96","span":{"begin":1428,"end":1433},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A71","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T71","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A72","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T72","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578"},{"id":"A73","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T73","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578"},{"id":"A74","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T74","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A75","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T75","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A76","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T76","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A77","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T77","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A78","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T78","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195"},{"id":"A79","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T79","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A80","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T80","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578"},{"id":"A81","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T81","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A82","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T82","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A83","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T83","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A84","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T84","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195"},{"id":"A85","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T85","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578"},{"id":"A86","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T86","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A87","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T87","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578"},{"id":"A88","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T88","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A89","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T89","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A90","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T90","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A91","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T91","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578"},{"id":"A92","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T92","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578"},{"id":"A93","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T93","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578"},{"id":"A94","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T94","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A95","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T95","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12520"},{"id":"A96","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T96","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877"}],"text":"In susceptible individuals who develop symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pneumonia (eg, in the presence of individual cytokine or receptor polymorphisms), IL-33 might abnormally upregulate expression of its own receptor ST2 (also known as IL-1RL1) on Treg cells, resulting in increased expression of the canonical Th2 transcription factor GATA-binding factor 3 (GATA3), which impairs the suppressive function of Treg cells. The dysregulation of GATA3+ Foxp3+ Treg cells might result in impaired immunological tolerance and increased secretion of type 2 cytokines, thus promoting autoinflammatory lung disease.16 TGFβ2, which is also increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with COVID-19,11 might further enhance ST2 expression in innate lymphoid cells, and IL-33 is the key cytokine that drives these cells to differentiate into type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2).17 ILC2 subsequently elicit lung inflammation by releasing large amounts of IL-9, which promotes their own survival and expands γδ T cells.18, 19 IL-9 is known to stimulate proliferation and expansion of Vγ9Vδ2+ T cells that have a predominantly effector memory phenotype and a combined Th1–Th17 cytokine response profile.19 When exposed to TGFβ, γδ T cells can also become an important source of IL-9.20 By acting in both autocrine and paracrine manners, IL-33-induced IL-9 might sustain a proinflammatory ILC2–γδT cell axis in the lungs of patients with COVID-19, thus initiating mild–moderate forms of pneumonia."}

    LitCovid-PD-UBERON

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":608,"end":612},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":923,"end":927},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A7","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"},{"id":"A8","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"}],"text":"In susceptible individuals who develop symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pneumonia (eg, in the presence of individual cytokine or receptor polymorphisms), IL-33 might abnormally upregulate expression of its own receptor ST2 (also known as IL-1RL1) on Treg cells, resulting in increased expression of the canonical Th2 transcription factor GATA-binding factor 3 (GATA3), which impairs the suppressive function of Treg cells. The dysregulation of GATA3+ Foxp3+ Treg cells might result in impaired immunological tolerance and increased secretion of type 2 cytokines, thus promoting autoinflammatory lung disease.16 TGFβ2, which is also increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with COVID-19,11 might further enhance ST2 expression in innate lymphoid cells, and IL-33 is the key cytokine that drives these cells to differentiate into type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2).17 ILC2 subsequently elicit lung inflammation by releasing large amounts of IL-9, which promotes their own survival and expands γδ T cells.18, 19 IL-9 is known to stimulate proliferation and expansion of Vγ9Vδ2+ T cells that have a predominantly effector memory phenotype and a combined Th1–Th17 cytokine response profile.19 When exposed to TGFβ, γδ T cells can also become an important source of IL-9.20 By acting in both autocrine and paracrine manners, IL-33-induced IL-9 might sustain a proinflammatory ILC2–γδT cell axis in the lungs of patients with COVID-19, thus initiating mild–moderate forms of pneumonia."}

    LitCovid-PD-MONDO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T49","span":{"begin":51,"end":59},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T50","span":{"begin":62,"end":71},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T51","span":{"begin":76,"end":84},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T52","span":{"begin":85,"end":94},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T53","span":{"begin":608,"end":620},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T54","span":{"begin":928,"end":940},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T55","span":{"begin":1451,"end":1459},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":1500,"end":1509},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A49","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T49","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A50","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T50","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A51","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T51","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A52","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T52","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249"},{"id":"A53","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T53","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005275"},{"id":"A54","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T54","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166"},{"id":"A55","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T55","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A56","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T56","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249"}],"text":"In susceptible individuals who develop symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pneumonia (eg, in the presence of individual cytokine or receptor polymorphisms), IL-33 might abnormally upregulate expression of its own receptor ST2 (also known as IL-1RL1) on Treg cells, resulting in increased expression of the canonical Th2 transcription factor GATA-binding factor 3 (GATA3), which impairs the suppressive function of Treg cells. The dysregulation of GATA3+ Foxp3+ Treg cells might result in impaired immunological tolerance and increased secretion of type 2 cytokines, thus promoting autoinflammatory lung disease.16 TGFβ2, which is also increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with COVID-19,11 might further enhance ST2 expression in innate lymphoid cells, and IL-33 is the key cytokine that drives these cells to differentiate into type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2).17 ILC2 subsequently elicit lung inflammation by releasing large amounts of IL-9, which promotes their own survival and expands γδ T cells.18, 19 IL-9 is known to stimulate proliferation and expansion of Vγ9Vδ2+ T cells that have a predominantly effector memory phenotype and a combined Th1–Th17 cytokine response profile.19 When exposed to TGFβ, γδ T cells can also become an important source of IL-9.20 By acting in both autocrine and paracrine manners, IL-33-induced IL-9 might sustain a proinflammatory ILC2–γδT cell axis in the lungs of patients with COVID-19, thus initiating mild–moderate forms of pneumonia."}

    LitCovid-PD-CLO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T54","span":{"begin":232,"end":235},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051025"},{"id":"T55","span":{"begin":263,"end":267},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000792"},{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":268,"end":273},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T57","span":{"begin":374,"end":379},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053477"},{"id":"T58","span":{"begin":424,"end":428},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000792"},{"id":"T59","span":{"begin":429,"end":434},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":457,"end":462},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053477"},{"id":"T61","span":{"begin":464,"end":469},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001350"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":471,"end":475},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000792"},{"id":"T63","span":{"begin":476,"end":481},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":608,"end":612},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":608,"end":612},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934"},{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":742,"end":745},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051025"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":760,"end":781},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0001065"},{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":831,"end":836},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":866,"end":887},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0001065"},{"id":"T70","span":{"begin":923,"end":927},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"},{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":923,"end":927},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934"},{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":1026,"end":1033},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084"},{"id":"T73","span":{"begin":1034,"end":1036},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510"},{"id":"T74","span":{"begin":1107,"end":1114},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084"},{"id":"T75","span":{"begin":1125,"end":1126},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T76","span":{"begin":1171,"end":1172},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T77","span":{"begin":1245,"end":1252},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084"},{"id":"T78","span":{"begin":1384,"end":1385},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T79","span":{"begin":1409,"end":1415},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084"},{"id":"T80","span":{"begin":1428,"end":1433},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934"}],"text":"In susceptible individuals who develop symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pneumonia (eg, in the presence of individual cytokine or receptor polymorphisms), IL-33 might abnormally upregulate expression of its own receptor ST2 (also known as IL-1RL1) on Treg cells, resulting in increased expression of the canonical Th2 transcription factor GATA-binding factor 3 (GATA3), which impairs the suppressive function of Treg cells. The dysregulation of GATA3+ Foxp3+ Treg cells might result in impaired immunological tolerance and increased secretion of type 2 cytokines, thus promoting autoinflammatory lung disease.16 TGFβ2, which is also increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with COVID-19,11 might further enhance ST2 expression in innate lymphoid cells, and IL-33 is the key cytokine that drives these cells to differentiate into type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2).17 ILC2 subsequently elicit lung inflammation by releasing large amounts of IL-9, which promotes their own survival and expands γδ T cells.18, 19 IL-9 is known to stimulate proliferation and expansion of Vγ9Vδ2+ T cells that have a predominantly effector memory phenotype and a combined Th1–Th17 cytokine response profile.19 When exposed to TGFβ, γδ T cells can also become an important source of IL-9.20 By acting in both autocrine and paracrine manners, IL-33-induced IL-9 might sustain a proinflammatory ILC2–γδT cell axis in the lungs of patients with COVID-19, thus initiating mild–moderate forms of pneumonia."}

    LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T54","span":{"begin":167,"end":169},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":251,"end":253},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T58","span":{"begin":787,"end":789},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":971,"end":973},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":1041,"end":1043},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":1141,"end":1149},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":1292,"end":1294},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":1351,"end":1353},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":1365,"end":1367},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A54","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T54","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A55","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T54","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"},{"id":"A56","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T56","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A57","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T56","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"},{"id":"A58","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T58","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A59","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T58","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"},{"id":"A60","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T60","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A61","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T60","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"},{"id":"A62","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T62","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A63","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T62","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"},{"id":"A64","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T64","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35224"},{"id":"A65","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T65","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A66","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T65","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"},{"id":"A67","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T67","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A68","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T67","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"},{"id":"A69","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T69","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A70","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T69","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"}],"text":"In susceptible individuals who develop symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pneumonia (eg, in the presence of individual cytokine or receptor polymorphisms), IL-33 might abnormally upregulate expression of its own receptor ST2 (also known as IL-1RL1) on Treg cells, resulting in increased expression of the canonical Th2 transcription factor GATA-binding factor 3 (GATA3), which impairs the suppressive function of Treg cells. The dysregulation of GATA3+ Foxp3+ Treg cells might result in impaired immunological tolerance and increased secretion of type 2 cytokines, thus promoting autoinflammatory lung disease.16 TGFβ2, which is also increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with COVID-19,11 might further enhance ST2 expression in innate lymphoid cells, and IL-33 is the key cytokine that drives these cells to differentiate into type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2).17 ILC2 subsequently elicit lung inflammation by releasing large amounts of IL-9, which promotes their own survival and expands γδ T cells.18, 19 IL-9 is known to stimulate proliferation and expansion of Vγ9Vδ2+ T cells that have a predominantly effector memory phenotype and a combined Th1–Th17 cytokine response profile.19 When exposed to TGFβ, γδ T cells can also become an important source of IL-9.20 By acting in both autocrine and paracrine manners, IL-33-induced IL-9 might sustain a proinflammatory ILC2–γδT cell axis in the lungs of patients with COVID-19, thus initiating mild–moderate forms of pneumonia."}

    LitCovid-PD-HP

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":85,"end":94},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":608,"end":620},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1500,"end":1509},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A8","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090"},{"id":"A9","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002088"},{"id":"A10","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090"}],"text":"In susceptible individuals who develop symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pneumonia (eg, in the presence of individual cytokine or receptor polymorphisms), IL-33 might abnormally upregulate expression of its own receptor ST2 (also known as IL-1RL1) on Treg cells, resulting in increased expression of the canonical Th2 transcription factor GATA-binding factor 3 (GATA3), which impairs the suppressive function of Treg cells. The dysregulation of GATA3+ Foxp3+ Treg cells might result in impaired immunological tolerance and increased secretion of type 2 cytokines, thus promoting autoinflammatory lung disease.16 TGFβ2, which is also increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with COVID-19,11 might further enhance ST2 expression in innate lymphoid cells, and IL-33 is the key cytokine that drives these cells to differentiate into type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2).17 ILC2 subsequently elicit lung inflammation by releasing large amounts of IL-9, which promotes their own survival and expands γδ T cells.18, 19 IL-9 is known to stimulate proliferation and expansion of Vγ9Vδ2+ T cells that have a predominantly effector memory phenotype and a combined Th1–Th17 cytokine response profile.19 When exposed to TGFβ, γδ T cells can also become an important source of IL-9.20 By acting in both autocrine and paracrine manners, IL-33-induced IL-9 might sustain a proinflammatory ILC2–γδT cell axis in the lungs of patients with COVID-19, thus initiating mild–moderate forms of pneumonia."}

    LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":330,"end":350},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000981"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":330,"end":343},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":545,"end":554},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":928,"end":940},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1150,"end":1156},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613"}],"text":"In susceptible individuals who develop symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pneumonia (eg, in the presence of individual cytokine or receptor polymorphisms), IL-33 might abnormally upregulate expression of its own receptor ST2 (also known as IL-1RL1) on Treg cells, resulting in increased expression of the canonical Th2 transcription factor GATA-binding factor 3 (GATA3), which impairs the suppressive function of Treg cells. The dysregulation of GATA3+ Foxp3+ Treg cells might result in impaired immunological tolerance and increased secretion of type 2 cytokines, thus promoting autoinflammatory lung disease.16 TGFβ2, which is also increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with COVID-19,11 might further enhance ST2 expression in innate lymphoid cells, and IL-33 is the key cytokine that drives these cells to differentiate into type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2).17 ILC2 subsequently elicit lung inflammation by releasing large amounts of IL-9, which promotes their own survival and expands γδ T cells.18, 19 IL-9 is known to stimulate proliferation and expansion of Vγ9Vδ2+ T cells that have a predominantly effector memory phenotype and a combined Th1–Th17 cytokine response profile.19 When exposed to TGFβ, γδ T cells can also become an important source of IL-9.20 By acting in both autocrine and paracrine manners, IL-33-induced IL-9 might sustain a proinflammatory ILC2–γδT cell axis in the lungs of patients with COVID-19, thus initiating mild–moderate forms of pneumonia."}

    LitCovid-sentences

    {"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":0,"end":435},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":436,"end":1510},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"In susceptible individuals who develop symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pneumonia (eg, in the presence of individual cytokine or receptor polymorphisms), IL-33 might abnormally upregulate expression of its own receptor ST2 (also known as IL-1RL1) on Treg cells, resulting in increased expression of the canonical Th2 transcription factor GATA-binding factor 3 (GATA3), which impairs the suppressive function of Treg cells. The dysregulation of GATA3+ Foxp3+ Treg cells might result in impaired immunological tolerance and increased secretion of type 2 cytokines, thus promoting autoinflammatory lung disease.16 TGFβ2, which is also increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with COVID-19,11 might further enhance ST2 expression in innate lymphoid cells, and IL-33 is the key cytokine that drives these cells to differentiate into type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2).17 ILC2 subsequently elicit lung inflammation by releasing large amounts of IL-9, which promotes their own survival and expands γδ T cells.18, 19 IL-9 is known to stimulate proliferation and expansion of Vγ9Vδ2+ T cells that have a predominantly effector memory phenotype and a combined Th1–Th17 cytokine response profile.19 When exposed to TGFβ, γδ T cells can also become an important source of IL-9.20 By acting in both autocrine and paracrine manners, IL-33-induced IL-9 might sustain a proinflammatory ILC2–γδT cell axis in the lungs of patients with COVID-19, thus initiating mild–moderate forms of pneumonia."}

    LitCovid-PubTator

    {"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"213","span":{"begin":167,"end":172},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"214","span":{"begin":232,"end":235},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"215","span":{"begin":251,"end":258},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"216","span":{"begin":351,"end":372},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"217","span":{"begin":374,"end":379},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"218","span":{"begin":457,"end":462},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"219","span":{"begin":464,"end":469},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"220","span":{"begin":624,"end":629},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"221","span":{"begin":742,"end":745},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"222","span":{"begin":787,"end":792},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"223","span":{"begin":971,"end":975},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"224","span":{"begin":1041,"end":1045},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"225","span":{"begin":1236,"end":1240},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"226","span":{"begin":1292,"end":1296},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"227","span":{"begin":1351,"end":1356},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"228","span":{"begin":1365,"end":1369},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"229","span":{"begin":96,"end":98},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"230","span":{"begin":694,"end":702},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"231","span":{"begin":1437,"end":1445},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"232","span":{"begin":51,"end":71},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"233","span":{"begin":76,"end":94},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"234","span":{"begin":498,"end":530},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"235","span":{"begin":591,"end":620},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"236","span":{"begin":708,"end":716},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"237","span":{"begin":923,"end":940},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"238","span":{"begin":1451,"end":1459},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"239","span":{"begin":1500,"end":1509},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A213","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"213","obj":"Gene:90865"},{"id":"A214","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"214","obj":"Gene:6761"},{"id":"A215","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"215","obj":"Gene:9173"},{"id":"A216","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"216","obj":"Gene:2625"},{"id":"A217","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"217","obj":"Gene:2625"},{"id":"A218","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"218","obj":"Gene:2625"},{"id":"A219","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"219","obj":"Gene:50943"},{"id":"A220","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"220","obj":"Gene:7042"},{"id":"A221","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"221","obj":"Gene:6761"},{"id":"A222","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"222","obj":"Gene:90865"},{"id":"A223","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"223","obj":"Gene:3578"},{"id":"A224","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"224","obj":"Gene:3578"},{"id":"A225","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"225","obj":"Gene:7039"},{"id":"A226","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"226","obj":"Gene:3578"},{"id":"A227","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"227","obj":"Gene:90865"},{"id":"A228","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"228","obj":"Gene:3578"},{"id":"A229","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"229","obj":"Gene:50512"},{"id":"A230","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"230","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A231","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"231","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A232","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"232","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A233","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"233","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A234","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"234","obj":"MESH:D018149"},{"id":"A235","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"235","obj":"MESH:D008171"},{"id":"A236","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"236","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A237","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"237","obj":"MESH:D011014"},{"id":"A238","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"238","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A239","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"239","obj":"MESH:D011014"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"In susceptible individuals who develop symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pneumonia (eg, in the presence of individual cytokine or receptor polymorphisms), IL-33 might abnormally upregulate expression of its own receptor ST2 (also known as IL-1RL1) on Treg cells, resulting in increased expression of the canonical Th2 transcription factor GATA-binding factor 3 (GATA3), which impairs the suppressive function of Treg cells. The dysregulation of GATA3+ Foxp3+ Treg cells might result in impaired immunological tolerance and increased secretion of type 2 cytokines, thus promoting autoinflammatory lung disease.16 TGFβ2, which is also increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with COVID-19,11 might further enhance ST2 expression in innate lymphoid cells, and IL-33 is the key cytokine that drives these cells to differentiate into type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2).17 ILC2 subsequently elicit lung inflammation by releasing large amounts of IL-9, which promotes their own survival and expands γδ T cells.18, 19 IL-9 is known to stimulate proliferation and expansion of Vγ9Vδ2+ T cells that have a predominantly effector memory phenotype and a combined Th1–Th17 cytokine response profile.19 When exposed to TGFβ, γδ T cells can also become an important source of IL-9.20 By acting in both autocrine and paracrine manners, IL-33-induced IL-9 might sustain a proinflammatory ILC2–γδT cell axis in the lungs of patients with COVID-19, thus initiating mild–moderate forms of pneumonia."}

    2_test

    {"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"33073244-28196763-66244519","span":{"begin":621,"end":623},"obj":"28196763"},{"id":"33073244-32228226-66244520","span":{"begin":717,"end":719},"obj":"32228226"},{"id":"33073244-31911623-66244521","span":{"begin":895,"end":897},"obj":"31911623"},{"id":"33073244-26129648-66244522","span":{"begin":1034,"end":1036},"obj":"26129648"},{"id":"33073244-27543964-66244523","span":{"begin":1038,"end":1040},"obj":"27543964"},{"id":"33073244-27543964-66244524","span":{"begin":1217,"end":1219},"obj":"27543964"},{"id":"33073244-27791087-66244525","span":{"begin":1297,"end":1299},"obj":"27791087"}],"text":"In susceptible individuals who develop symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pneumonia (eg, in the presence of individual cytokine or receptor polymorphisms), IL-33 might abnormally upregulate expression of its own receptor ST2 (also known as IL-1RL1) on Treg cells, resulting in increased expression of the canonical Th2 transcription factor GATA-binding factor 3 (GATA3), which impairs the suppressive function of Treg cells. The dysregulation of GATA3+ Foxp3+ Treg cells might result in impaired immunological tolerance and increased secretion of type 2 cytokines, thus promoting autoinflammatory lung disease.16 TGFβ2, which is also increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with COVID-19,11 might further enhance ST2 expression in innate lymphoid cells, and IL-33 is the key cytokine that drives these cells to differentiate into type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2).17 ILC2 subsequently elicit lung inflammation by releasing large amounts of IL-9, which promotes their own survival and expands γδ T cells.18, 19 IL-9 is known to stimulate proliferation and expansion of Vγ9Vδ2+ T cells that have a predominantly effector memory phenotype and a combined Th1–Th17 cytokine response profile.19 When exposed to TGFβ, γδ T cells can also become an important source of IL-9.20 By acting in both autocrine and paracrine manners, IL-33-induced IL-9 might sustain a proinflammatory ILC2–γδT cell axis in the lungs of patients with COVID-19, thus initiating mild–moderate forms of pneumonia."}