PMC:7519301 / 35757-36322 JSONTXT

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    LitCovid-PD-UBERON

    To identify individual sequences that were much more divergent than expected, given their sampling date, which likely reflected sequencing artifacts rather than evolution, we obtained a tree using FastTree v2.10.1 compiled with double precision under the general time reversible (GTR) model with gamma heterogeneity (51). This tree was rooted at the reference sequence, and root-to-tip regression was performed following TempEst using the ape package in R (52, 53). Outliers were defined as sequences that had studentized residuals greater than 3, and were removed.

    LitCovid-PD-CLO

    To identify individual sequences that were much more divergent than expected, given their sampling date, which likely reflected sequencing artifacts rather than evolution, we obtained a tree using FastTree v2.10.1 compiled with double precision under the general time reversible (GTR) model with gamma heterogeneity (51). This tree was rooted at the reference sequence, and root-to-tip regression was performed following TempEst using the ape package in R (52, 53). Outliers were defined as sequences that had studentized residuals greater than 3, and were removed.

    LitCovid-sentences

    To identify individual sequences that were much more divergent than expected, given their sampling date, which likely reflected sequencing artifacts rather than evolution, we obtained a tree using FastTree v2.10.1 compiled with double precision under the general time reversible (GTR) model with gamma heterogeneity (51). This tree was rooted at the reference sequence, and root-to-tip regression was performed following TempEst using the ape package in R (52, 53). Outliers were defined as sequences that had studentized residuals greater than 3, and were removed.

    LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

    To identify individual sequences that were much more divergent than expected, given their sampling date, which likely reflected sequencing artifacts rather than evolution, we obtained a tree using FastTree v2.10.1 compiled with double precision under the general time reversible (GTR) model with gamma heterogeneity (51). This tree was rooted at the reference sequence, and root-to-tip regression was performed following TempEst using the ape package in R (52, 53). Outliers were defined as sequences that had studentized residuals greater than 3, and were removed.

    2_test

    To identify individual sequences that were much more divergent than expected, given their sampling date, which likely reflected sequencing artifacts rather than evolution, we obtained a tree using FastTree v2.10.1 compiled with double precision under the general time reversible (GTR) model with gamma heterogeneity (51). This tree was rooted at the reference sequence, and root-to-tip regression was performed following TempEst using the ape package in R (52, 53). Outliers were defined as sequences that had studentized residuals greater than 3, and were removed.