PMC:7461420 / 9786-10677
Annnotations
{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7461420","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7461420","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7461420","text":"The interruption of any stage of the viral life cycle can become an important therapeutic approach for treating CoV‐related diseases. A recent SARS‐CoV‐2‐human protein‐protein interaction analysis showed that SARS‐CoV‐2 contains approximately 66 druggable proteins, each of which has several ligand binding sites. 25 The most interesting coronavirus proteins are the S glycoprotein, proteases Mpro and PLpro, RdRP, and helicase. In this review, we highlight these targets with potential therapeutic development against the highly dangerous pathogens SARS‐CoV‐1 and 2, and MERS‐CoV. Medicinal chemistry efforts toward the evolution of molecules with drug‐like properties is additionally discussed. In addition, broad‐spectrum antivirals targeting the major viruses are reviewed in detail, since they represent a highly promising strategy for treating these often fatal respiratory illnesses.","tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":160,"end":167},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":168,"end":175},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":256,"end":264},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":351,"end":359},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T70","span":{"begin":370,"end":382},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A66","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T66","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A67","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T67","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A68","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T68","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A69","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T69","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A70","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T70","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925"},{"subj":"T66","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T67","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T68","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T69","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T70","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T47","span":{"begin":143,"end":147},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T48","span":{"begin":209,"end":213},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T49","span":{"begin":551,"end":555},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A47","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T47","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A48","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T48","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A49","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T49","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"subj":"T47","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T48","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T49","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T106","span":{"begin":134,"end":135},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T107","span":{"begin":154,"end":167},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000029067"},{"id":"T108","span":{"begin":280,"end":283},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"},{"id":"T109","span":{"begin":757,"end":764},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T110","span":{"begin":810,"end":811},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T106","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T107","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T108","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T109","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T110","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T58","span":{"begin":160,"end":167},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T59","span":{"begin":168,"end":175},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":256,"end":264},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T61","span":{"begin":292,"end":298},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":351,"end":359},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T63","span":{"begin":370,"end":382},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":635,"end":644},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":650,"end":654},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":726,"end":736},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A58","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T58","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A59","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T59","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A60","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T60","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A61","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T61","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214"},{"id":"A62","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T62","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A63","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T63","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089"},{"id":"A64","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T64","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367"},{"id":"A65","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T65","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888"},{"id":"A66","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T66","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587"},{"subj":"T58","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T59","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T60","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T61","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T62","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T63","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T64","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T65","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T66","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":37,"end":53},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":410,"end":414},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003968"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T11","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP"},{"subj":"T12","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":869,"end":890},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A5","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002086"},{"subj":"T5","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-HP"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"342","span":{"begin":394,"end":398},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"343","span":{"begin":410,"end":414},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"344","span":{"begin":112,"end":115},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"345","span":{"begin":143,"end":153},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"346","span":{"begin":154,"end":159},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"347","span":{"begin":209,"end":219},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"348","span":{"begin":339,"end":350},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"349","span":{"begin":551,"end":559},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"350","span":{"begin":573,"end":581},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"351","span":{"begin":869,"end":890},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A342","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"342","obj":"Gene:8673700"},{"id":"A343","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"343","obj":"Gene:43740578"},{"id":"A344","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"344","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A345","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"345","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A346","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"346","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A347","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"347","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A348","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"348","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A349","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"349","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A350","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"350","obj":"Tax:1335626"},{"id":"A351","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"351","obj":"MESH:D012140"},{"subj":"342","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"343","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"344","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"345","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"346","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"347","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"348","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"349","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"350","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"351","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T111","span":{"begin":0,"end":133},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T112","span":{"begin":134,"end":313},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T113","span":{"begin":314,"end":429},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T114","span":{"begin":430,"end":582},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T115","span":{"begin":583,"end":697},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T116","span":{"begin":698,"end":891},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T111","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T112","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T113","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T114","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T115","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T116","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","color":"#ec93c6","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","color":"#93e0ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","color":"#ecdd93"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","color":"#c393ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","color":"#93eca9"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-HP","color":"#ec9396"},{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#93b0ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#caec93"}]}]}}