PMC:7454258 / 36388-37987
Annnotations
{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7454258","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7454258","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7454258","text":"Our national nutrition challenges also diminish military readiness (82). For much of human history, governments have prioritized nutrition to enable a high-performing, able military. During World War II, for example, recognition of the national security threat of undernutrition produced strong federal actions, such as creation of the first RDAs by President Franklin D Roosevelt in 1941 and of the National School Lunch Program by Congress in 1945 (83). Today, we face very different nutritional challenges: 71% of young people between the ages of 17 and 24 do not qualify for military service, with obesity being the leading medical disqualifier (25). Since 2010, Mission: Readiness—a group of \u003e750 retired US generals, admirals and other top military leaders—has produced several reports documenting the national security threat of childhood obesity (25, 84, 85). In addition, obesity and other diet-related chronic diseases are common among veterans, with more than one-third of veterans seen at the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) being obese (86). Food insecurity is common among veterans seen at the VHA and is associated with suboptimal control of medical conditions (87–89). Both obesity and food insecurity are common and often coexist in active-duty military families (90, 91). Overall, diet-related illnesses are harming the readiness of US military forces and the budgets of the DoD and VA (86, 92, 93). A more robust understanding of nutrition is a top DoD priority to maximize the performance of active-duty forces and their recovery from physical and psychologic injuries 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