PMC:7381711 / 2953-4886
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T16 | 0-7 | Body_part | denotes | HEPARIN | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839 |
T17 | 31-38 | Body_part | denotes | Heparin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839 |
T18 | 102-117 | Body_part | denotes | heparan sulfate | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023 |
T19 | 119-121 | Body_part | denotes | HS | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023 |
T20 | 123-141 | Body_part | denotes | glycosaminoglycans | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63011 |
T21 | 164-174 | Body_part | denotes | intestines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199 |
T22 | 228-230 | Body_part | denotes | HS | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023 |
T23 | 231-248 | Body_part | denotes | glycosaminoglycan | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63011 |
T24 | 264-271 | Body_part | denotes | heparin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839 |
T25 | 363-370 | Body_part | denotes | heparin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839 |
T26 | 434-442 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T27 | 488-494 | Body_part | denotes | serine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82764 |
T28 | 688-690 | Body_part | denotes | HS | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023 |
T29 | 793-800 | Body_part | denotes | heparin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839 |
T30 | 801-808 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T31 | 961-968 | Body_part | denotes | heparin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839 |
T32 | 1036-1043 | Body_part | denotes | heparin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839 |
T33 | 1045-1053 | Body_part | denotes | Heparins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839 |
T34 | 1081-1096 | Body_part | denotes | heparan sulfate | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023 |
T35 | 1098-1100 | Body_part | denotes | HS | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023 |
T36 | 1102-1120 | Body_part | denotes | glycosaminoglycans | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63011 |
T37 | 1127-1129 | Body_part | denotes | HS | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023 |
T38 | 1162-1174 | Body_part | denotes | disaccharide | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82744 |
T39 | 1184-1203 | Body_part | denotes | N-acetylglucosamine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82787 |
T40 | 1217-1232 | Body_part | denotes | glucuronic acid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82798 |
T41 | 1234-1238 | Body_part | denotes | GlcA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82798 |
T42 | 1370-1377 | Body_part | denotes | heparin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839 |
T43 | 1393-1395 | Body_part | denotes | HS | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023 |
T44 | 1468-1475 | Body_part | denotes | heparin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839 |
T45 | 1488-1490 | Body_part | denotes | HS | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023 |
T46 | 1557-1564 | Body_part | denotes | heparin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839 |
T47 | 1662-1669 | Body_part | denotes | heparin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839 |
T48 | 1673-1679 | Body_part | denotes | serine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82764 |
T49 | 1819-1826 | Body_part | denotes | heparin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839 |
T50 | 1924-1932 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 164-174 | Body_part | denotes | intestines | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160 |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
83 | 0-7 | Chemical | denotes | HEPARIN | MESH:D006493 |
97 | 532-535 | Gene | denotes | AT3 | Gene:462 |
98 | 714-717 | Gene | denotes | AT3 | Gene:462 |
99 | 753-756 | Gene | denotes | AT3 | Gene:462 |
100 | 514-530 | Gene | denotes | antithrombin-III | Gene:462 |
101 | 31-38 | Chemical | denotes | Heparin | MESH:D006493 |
102 | 102-141 | Chemical | denotes | heparan sulfate (HS) glycosaminoglycans | |
103 | 228-248 | Chemical | denotes | HS glycosaminoglycan | |
104 | 264-271 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | MESH:D006493 |
105 | 363-370 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | MESH:D006493 |
106 | 488-494 | Chemical | denotes | serine | MESH:D012694 |
107 | 649-664 | Chemical | denotes | pentasaccharide | |
108 | 793-800 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | MESH:D006493 |
109 | 961-968 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | MESH:D006493 |
131 | 1699-1715 | Gene | denotes | antithrombin-III | Gene:462 |
132 | 1717-1720 | Gene | denotes | AT3 | Gene:462 |
133 | 1036-1043 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | MESH:D006493 |
134 | 1045-1053 | Chemical | denotes | Heparins | MESH:D006493 |
135 | 1081-1096 | Chemical | denotes | heparan sulfate | MESH:D006497 |
136 | 1098-1120 | Chemical | denotes | HS) glycosaminoglycans | |
137 | 1162-1174 | Chemical | denotes | disaccharide | MESH:D004187 |
138 | 1184-1203 | Chemical | denotes | N-acetylglucosamine | MESH:D000117 |
139 | 1205-1211 | Chemical | denotes | GlcNAc | MESH:D000117 |
140 | 1217-1232 | Chemical | denotes | glucuronic acid | MESH:D020723 |
141 | 1234-1238 | Chemical | denotes | GlcA | MESH:D020723 |
142 | 1243-1256 | Chemical | denotes | iduronic acid | MESH:D007067 |
143 | 1258-1262 | Chemical | denotes | IdoA | MESH:D007067 |
144 | 1265-1271 | Chemical | denotes | GlcNAc | MESH:D000117 |
145 | 1370-1377 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | MESH:D006493 |
146 | 1447-1475 | Chemical | denotes | low-molecular weight heparin | MESH:D006495 |
147 | 1557-1564 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | MESH:D006493 |
148 | 1605-1620 | Chemical | denotes | pentasaccharide | |
149 | 1662-1669 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | MESH:D006493 |
150 | 1673-1679 | Chemical | denotes | serine | MESH:D012694 |
151 | 1819-1826 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | MESH:D006493 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T32 | 1319-1321 | Disease | denotes | NS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009735 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T8 | 42-43 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T9 | 164-174 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160 | denotes | intestines |
T10 | 164-174 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 | denotes | intestines |
T11 | 569-577 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activity |
T12 | 598-606 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activity |
T13 | 639-640 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T14 | 849-852 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T15 | 1058-1059 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T16 | 1502-1504 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 | denotes | 22 |
T17 | 1890-1898 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activity |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T21 | 31-38 | Chemical | denotes | Heparin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304 |
T22 | 102-117 | Chemical | denotes | heparan sulfate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815 |
T23 | 102-109 | Chemical | denotes | heparan | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24500 |
T24 | 110-117 | Chemical | denotes | sulfate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189 |
T25 | 119-121 | Chemical | denotes | HS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815 |
T27 | 123-141 | Chemical | denotes | glycosaminoglycans | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18085 |
T28 | 228-230 | Chemical | denotes | HS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815 |
T30 | 231-248 | Chemical | denotes | glycosaminoglycan | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18085 |
T31 | 264-271 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304 |
T32 | 363-370 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304 |
T33 | 434-442 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T34 | 488-513 | Chemical | denotes | serine protease inhibitor | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64926 |
T35 | 488-494 | Chemical | denotes | serine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17822 |
T36 | 495-513 | Chemical | denotes | protease inhibitor | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37670|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60258 |
T38 | 504-513 | Chemical | denotes | inhibitor | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222 |
T39 | 555-568 | Chemical | denotes | anticoagulant | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50249 |
T40 | 584-597 | Chemical | denotes | anticoagulant | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50249 |
T41 | 649-664 | Chemical | denotes | pentasaccharide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35369 |
T42 | 688-690 | Chemical | denotes | HS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815 |
T44 | 793-800 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304 |
T45 | 801-808 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T46 | 961-968 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304 |
T47 | 1036-1043 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304 |
T48 | 1081-1096 | Chemical | denotes | heparan sulfate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815 |
T49 | 1081-1088 | Chemical | denotes | heparan | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24500 |
T50 | 1089-1096 | Chemical | denotes | sulfate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189 |
T51 | 1098-1100 | Chemical | denotes | HS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815 |
T53 | 1102-1120 | Chemical | denotes | glycosaminoglycans | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18085 |
T54 | 1127-1129 | Chemical | denotes | HS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815 |
T56 | 1162-1174 | Chemical | denotes | disaccharide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36233 |
T57 | 1184-1203 | Chemical | denotes | N-acetylglucosamine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28009|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59640 |
T59 | 1205-1211 | Chemical | denotes | GlcNAc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_506227|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73685 |
T61 | 1217-1232 | Chemical | denotes | glucuronic acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24298 |
T62 | 1228-1232 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T63 | 1234-1238 | Chemical | denotes | GlcA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24298 |
T64 | 1243-1256 | Chemical | denotes | iduronic acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24769 |
T65 | 1252-1256 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T66 | 1258-1262 | Chemical | denotes | IdoA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24769 |
T67 | 1265-1271 | Chemical | denotes | GlcNAc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_506227|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73685 |
T69 | 1319-1321 | Chemical | denotes | NS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73426 |
T70 | 1336-1340 | Chemical | denotes | IdoA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24769 |
T71 | 1370-1377 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304 |
T72 | 1393-1395 | Chemical | denotes | HS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815 |
T74 | 1416-1427 | Chemical | denotes | saccharides | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646 |
T75 | 1468-1475 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304 |
T76 | 1488-1490 | Chemical | denotes | HS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815 |
T78 | 1505-1516 | Chemical | denotes | saccharides | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646 |
T79 | 1557-1564 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304 |
T80 | 1605-1620 | Chemical | denotes | pentasaccharide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35369 |
T81 | 1662-1669 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304 |
T82 | 1673-1698 | Chemical | denotes | serine protease inhibitor | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64926 |
T83 | 1673-1679 | Chemical | denotes | serine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17822 |
T84 | 1680-1698 | Chemical | denotes | protease inhibitor | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37670|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60258 |
T86 | 1689-1698 | Chemical | denotes | inhibitor | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222 |
T87 | 1746-1759 | Chemical | denotes | anticoagulant | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50249 |
T88 | 1819-1826 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304 |
T89 | 1924-1932 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 555-577 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050819 | denotes | anticoagulant activity |
T2 | 584-606 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050819 | denotes | anticoagulant activity |
T3 | 1234-1238 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043879 | denotes | GlcA |
T4 | 1786-1795 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051923 | denotes | sulfation |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T21 | 0-30 | Sentence | denotes | HEPARIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION |
T22 | 31-188 | Sentence | denotes | Heparin is a heterogeneous preparation of long, linear highly sulfated heparan sulfate (HS) glycosaminoglycans purified from porcine intestines (see Fig. 1). |
T23 | 189-343 | Sentence | denotes | The sulfated nature of its constituent HS glycosaminoglycan chains confers heparin with the highest negative charge density of any known biomolecule (43). |
T24 | 344-578 | Sentence | denotes | This charge allows heparin to strongly and selectively interact with an immense number of proteins, the most classic being its interaction with serine protease inhibitor antithrombin-III (AT3) that provides its anticoagulant activity. |
T25 | 579-745 | Sentence | denotes | This anticoagulant activity is dependent on the presence of a precise pentasaccharide sequence within longer HS chains that allows for AT3 binding as shown in Fig. 1. |
T26 | 746-1000 | Sentence | denotes | Beyond AT3, hundreds of biologically relevant, heparin-protein interactions have been described, which has led to the recognition of an immense number of potential off-target (both positive and negative) effects of heparin of unknown clinical importance. |
T27 | 1001-1008 | Sentence | denotes | Fig. 1. |
T28 | 1010-1044 | Sentence | denotes | Structure and function of heparin. |
T29 | 1045-1121 | Sentence | denotes | Heparins are a heterogeneous mix of heparan sulfate (HS) glycosaminoglycans. |
T30 | 1122-1264 | Sentence | denotes | Each HS strand is composed of repeating disaccharide units of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and glucuronic acid (GlcA) or iduronic acid (IdoA). |
T31 | 1265-1354 | Sentence | denotes | GlcNAc can be sulfated at three distinct sites (-6S, -NS, and -3S) and IdoA at one (-2S). |
T32 | 1355-1529 | Sentence | denotes | Unfractionated heparin is composed of HS chains that are >30 saccharides in length, whereas low-molecular weight heparin constituent HS chains are 22 saccharides or less (3). |
T33 | 1530-1767 | Sentence | denotes | The charge distribution of heparin imparted by the presence of the precise pentasaccharide sequence shown allows for the binding of heparin to serine protease inhibitor antithrombin-III (AT3), conferring its primary anticoagulant effect. |
T34 | 1768-1933 | Sentence | denotes | Innumerable other sulfation sequences are found in heparin preparations, which leads to binding and biologically relevant activity modulation of many other proteins. |
LitCovid-PD-GlycoEpitope
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | glyco_epitope_db_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 102-117 | GlycoEpitope | denotes | heparan sulfate | http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086 |
T2 | 119-121 | GlycoEpitope | denotes | HS | http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086 |
T3 | 228-230 | GlycoEpitope | denotes | HS | http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086 |
T4 | 688-690 | GlycoEpitope | denotes | HS | http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086 |
T5 | 1081-1096 | GlycoEpitope | denotes | heparan sulfate | http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086 |
T6 | 1098-1100 | GlycoEpitope | denotes | HS | http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086 |
T7 | 1127-1129 | GlycoEpitope | denotes | HS | http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086 |
T8 | 1393-1395 | GlycoEpitope | denotes | HS | http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086 |
T9 | 1488-1490 | GlycoEpitope | denotes | HS | http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086 |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32519894-28653068-2138150 | 339-341 | 28653068 | denotes | 43 |
32519894-26947929-2138151 | 1526-1527 | 26947929 | denotes | 3 |