PMC:7376845 / 120-1817
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":314,"end":318},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":423,"end":435},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":439,"end":446},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":617,"end":624},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":679,"end":686},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":852,"end":859},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":888,"end":895},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":933,"end":938},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":950,"end":955},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":990,"end":997},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1113,"end":1120},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":1187,"end":1194},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":1369,"end":1376},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1400,"end":1404},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1464,"end":1471},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":1495,"end":1500},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A2","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925"},{"id":"A3","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A4","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A5","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A6","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A7","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A8","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A9","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A10","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A11","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T11","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A12","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T12","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A13","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A14","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T14","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A15","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T15","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A16","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T16","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"}],"text":"Background\nA novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, which emerged at the end of 2019 and causes COVID-19, has resulted in worldwide human infections. While genetically distinct, SARS-CoV-1, the aetiological agent responsible for an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002–2003, utilises the same host cell receptor as SARS-CoV-2 for entry: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Parts of the SARS-CoV-1 spike glycoprotein (S protein), which interacts with ACE2, appear conserved in SARS-CoV-2.\n\nAim\nThe cross-reactivity with SARS-CoV-2 of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) previously generated against the S protein of SARS-CoV-1 was assessed.\n\nMethods\nThe SARS-CoV-2 S protein sequence was aligned to those of SARS-CoV-1, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and common-cold coronaviruses. Abilities of mAbs generated against SARS-CoV-1 S protein to bind SARS-CoV-2 or its S protein were tested with SARS-CoV-2 infected cells as well as cells expressing either the full length protein or a fragment of its S2 subunit. Quantitative ELISA was also performed to compare binding of mAbs to recombinant S protein.\n\nResults\nAn immunogenic domain in the S2 subunit of SARS-CoV-1 S protein is highly conserved in SARS-CoV-2 but not in MERS and human common-cold coronaviruses. Four murine mAbs raised against this immunogenic fragment could recognise SARS-CoV-2 S protein expressed in mammalian cell lines. In particular, mAb 1A9 was demonstrated to detect S protein in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells and is suitable for use in a sandwich ELISA format.\n\nConclusion\nThe cross-reactive mAbs may serve as useful tools for SARS-CoV-2 research and for the development of diagnostic assays for COVID-19."}
LitCovid-PubTator
{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"17","span":{"begin":353,"end":384},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"18","span":{"begin":386,"end":390},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"19","span":{"begin":437,"end":446},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"20","span":{"begin":470,"end":474},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"21","span":{"begin":13,"end":30},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"22","span":{"begin":32,"end":42},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"23","span":{"begin":124,"end":129},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"24","span":{"begin":170,"end":178},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"25","span":{"begin":331,"end":341},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"26","span":{"begin":406,"end":414},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"27","span":{"begin":496,"end":506},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"28","span":{"begin":88,"end":96},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"29","span":{"begin":130,"end":140},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"33","span":{"begin":615,"end":616},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"34","span":{"begin":628,"end":636},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"35","span":{"begin":539,"end":549},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"45","span":{"begin":1111,"end":1120},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"46","span":{"begin":666,"end":676},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"47","span":{"begin":720,"end":728},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"48","span":{"begin":788,"end":801},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"49","span":{"begin":839,"end":847},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"50","span":{"begin":868,"end":878},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"51","span":{"begin":732,"end":764},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"52","span":{"begin":766,"end":770},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"53","span":{"begin":913,"end":932},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"63","span":{"begin":1174,"end":1182},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"64","span":{"begin":1218,"end":1228},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"65","span":{"begin":1249,"end":1254},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"66","span":{"begin":1267,"end":1280},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"67","span":{"begin":1287,"end":1293},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"68","span":{"begin":1356,"end":1366},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"69","span":{"begin":1390,"end":1399},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"70","span":{"begin":1240,"end":1244},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"71","span":{"begin":1480,"end":1494},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"74","span":{"begin":1619,"end":1629},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"75","span":{"begin":1688,"end":1696},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A17","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"17","obj":"Gene:59272"},{"id":"A18","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"18","obj":"Gene:59272"},{"id":"A20","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"20","obj":"Gene:59272"},{"id":"A21","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"21","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A22","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"22","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A23","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"23","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A24","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"24","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A25","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"25","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A26","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"26","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A27","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"27","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A28","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"28","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A29","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"29","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A33","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"33","obj":"Gene:43740568"},{"id":"A34","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"34","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A35","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"35","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A46","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"46","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A47","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"47","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A48","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"48","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A49","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"49","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A50","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"50","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A51","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"51","obj":"MESH:D018352"},{"id":"A52","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"52","obj":"MESH:D018352"},{"id":"A53","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"53","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A63","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"63","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A64","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"64","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A65","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"65","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A66","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"66","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A67","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"67","obj":"Tax:10090"},{"id":"A68","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"68","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A69","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"69","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A70","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"70","obj":"MESH:D018352"},{"id":"A71","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"71","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A74","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"74","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A75","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"75","obj":"MESH:C000657245"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"Background\nA novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, which emerged at the end of 2019 and causes COVID-19, has resulted in worldwide human infections. While genetically distinct, SARS-CoV-1, the aetiological agent responsible for an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002–2003, utilises the same host cell receptor as SARS-CoV-2 for entry: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Parts of the SARS-CoV-1 spike glycoprotein (S protein), which interacts with ACE2, appear conserved in SARS-CoV-2.\n\nAim\nThe cross-reactivity with SARS-CoV-2 of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) previously generated against the S protein of SARS-CoV-1 was assessed.\n\nMethods\nThe SARS-CoV-2 S protein sequence was aligned to those of SARS-CoV-1, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and common-cold coronaviruses. Abilities of mAbs generated against SARS-CoV-1 S protein to bind SARS-CoV-2 or its S protein were tested with SARS-CoV-2 infected cells as well as cells expressing either the full length protein or a fragment of its S2 subunit. Quantitative ELISA was also performed to compare binding of mAbs to recombinant S protein.\n\nResults\nAn immunogenic domain in the S2 subunit of SARS-CoV-1 S protein is highly conserved in SARS-CoV-2 but not in MERS and human common-cold coronaviruses. Four murine mAbs raised against this immunogenic fragment could recognise SARS-CoV-2 S protein expressed in mammalian cell lines. In particular, mAb 1A9 was demonstrated to detect S protein in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells and is suitable for use in a sandwich ELISA format.\n\nConclusion\nThe cross-reactive mAbs may serve as useful tools for SARS-CoV-2 research and for the development of diagnostic assays for COVID-19."}
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":32,"end":40},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":32,"end":36},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":88,"end":96},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":130,"end":140},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":170,"end":178},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":170,"end":174},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":236,"end":269},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":271,"end":275},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":331,"end":339},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":331,"end":335},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":406,"end":414},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":406,"end":410},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":496,"end":504},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":496,"end":500},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":539,"end":547},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":539,"end":543},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":628,"end":636},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":628,"end":632},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":666,"end":674},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":666,"end":670},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":720,"end":728},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":720,"end":724},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":776,"end":787},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":839,"end":847},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":839,"end":843},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":868,"end":876},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":868,"end":872},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":913,"end":921},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T33","span":{"begin":913,"end":917},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T34","span":{"begin":1174,"end":1182},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":1174,"end":1178},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T36","span":{"begin":1218,"end":1226},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T37","span":{"begin":1218,"end":1222},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T38","span":{"begin":1255,"end":1266},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T39","span":{"begin":1356,"end":1364},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T40","span":{"begin":1356,"end":1360},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T41","span":{"begin":1475,"end":1483},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T42","span":{"begin":1475,"end":1479},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T43","span":{"begin":1619,"end":1627},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T44","span":{"begin":1619,"end":1623},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T45","span":{"begin":1688,"end":1696},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A5","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A6","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A7","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A8","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A9","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A10","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A11","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T11","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A12","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T12","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A13","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A14","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T14","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A15","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T15","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A16","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T16","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A17","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T17","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A18","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T18","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A19","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T19","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A20","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T20","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A21","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T21","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A22","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T22","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A23","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T23","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A24","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T24","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A25","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T25","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A26","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T26","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A27","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T27","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005709"},{"id":"A28","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T28","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A29","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T29","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A30","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T30","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A31","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T31","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A32","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T32","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A33","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T33","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A34","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T34","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A35","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T35","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A36","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T36","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A37","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T37","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A38","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T38","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005709"},{"id":"A39","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T39","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A40","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T40","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A41","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T41","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A42","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T42","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A43","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T43","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A44","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T44","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A45","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T45","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"}],"text":"Background\nA novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, which emerged at the end of 2019 and causes COVID-19, has resulted in worldwide human infections. While genetically distinct, SARS-CoV-1, the aetiological agent responsible for an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002–2003, utilises the same host cell receptor as SARS-CoV-2 for entry: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Parts of the SARS-CoV-1 spike glycoprotein (S protein), which interacts with ACE2, appear conserved in SARS-CoV-2.\n\nAim\nThe cross-reactivity with SARS-CoV-2 of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) previously generated against the S protein of SARS-CoV-1 was assessed.\n\nMethods\nThe SARS-CoV-2 S protein sequence was aligned to those of SARS-CoV-1, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and common-cold coronaviruses. Abilities of mAbs generated against SARS-CoV-1 S protein to bind SARS-CoV-2 or its S protein were tested with SARS-CoV-2 infected cells as well as cells expressing either the full length protein or a fragment of its S2 subunit. Quantitative ELISA was also performed to compare binding of mAbs to recombinant S protein.\n\nResults\nAn immunogenic domain in the S2 subunit of SARS-CoV-1 S protein is highly conserved in SARS-CoV-2 but not in MERS and human common-cold coronaviruses. Four murine mAbs raised against this immunogenic fragment could recognise SARS-CoV-2 S protein expressed in mammalian cell lines. In particular, mAb 1A9 was demonstrated to detect S protein in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells and is suitable for use in a sandwich ELISA format.\n\nConclusion\nThe cross-reactive mAbs may serve as useful tools for SARS-CoV-2 research and for the development of diagnostic assays for COVID-19."}
LitCovid-PD-CLO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":11,"end":12},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":98,"end":101},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":124,"end":129},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":314,"end":318},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":509,"end":512},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":901,"end":907},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":933,"end":938},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":950,"end":955},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1001,"end":1002},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":1019,"end":1021},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008922"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":1019,"end":1021},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050052"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1160,"end":1162},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008922"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1160,"end":1162},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050052"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":1249,"end":1254},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":1400,"end":1410},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0000031"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":1495,"end":1500},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":1528,"end":1529},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"text":"Background\nA novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, which emerged at the end of 2019 and causes COVID-19, has resulted in worldwide human infections. While genetically distinct, SARS-CoV-1, the aetiological agent responsible for an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002–2003, utilises the same host cell receptor as SARS-CoV-2 for entry: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Parts of the SARS-CoV-1 spike glycoprotein (S protein), which interacts with ACE2, appear conserved in SARS-CoV-2.\n\nAim\nThe cross-reactivity with SARS-CoV-2 of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) previously generated against the S protein of SARS-CoV-1 was assessed.\n\nMethods\nThe SARS-CoV-2 S protein sequence was aligned to those of SARS-CoV-1, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and common-cold coronaviruses. Abilities of mAbs generated against SARS-CoV-1 S protein to bind SARS-CoV-2 or its S protein were tested with SARS-CoV-2 infected cells as well as cells expressing either the full length protein or a fragment of its S2 subunit. Quantitative ELISA was also performed to compare binding of mAbs to recombinant S protein.\n\nResults\nAn immunogenic domain in the S2 subunit of SARS-CoV-1 S protein is highly conserved in SARS-CoV-2 but not in MERS and human common-cold coronaviruses. Four murine mAbs raised against this immunogenic fragment could recognise SARS-CoV-2 S protein expressed in mammalian cell lines. In particular, mAb 1A9 was demonstrated to detect S protein in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells and is suitable for use in a sandwich ELISA format.\n\nConclusion\nThe cross-reactive mAbs may serve as useful tools for SARS-CoV-2 research and for the development of diagnostic assays for COVID-19."}
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":353,"end":364},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":423,"end":435},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":439,"end":446},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":617,"end":624},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":679,"end":686},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":852,"end":859},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":888,"end":895},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":990,"end":997},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1019,"end":1021},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1113,"end":1120},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":1160,"end":1162},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":1187,"end":1194},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1369,"end":1376},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1464,"end":1471},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A2","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433"},{"id":"A3","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089"},{"id":"A4","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A5","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A6","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A7","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A8","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A9","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A10","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29387"},{"id":"A11","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T11","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A12","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T12","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29387"},{"id":"A13","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A14","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T14","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A15","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T15","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"}],"text":"Background\nA novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, which emerged at the end of 2019 and causes COVID-19, has resulted in worldwide human infections. While genetically distinct, SARS-CoV-1, the aetiological agent responsible for an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002–2003, utilises the same host cell receptor as SARS-CoV-2 for entry: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Parts of the SARS-CoV-1 spike glycoprotein (S protein), which interacts with ACE2, appear conserved in SARS-CoV-2.\n\nAim\nThe cross-reactivity with SARS-CoV-2 of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) previously generated against the S protein of SARS-CoV-1 was assessed.\n\nMethods\nThe SARS-CoV-2 S protein sequence was aligned to those of SARS-CoV-1, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and common-cold coronaviruses. Abilities of mAbs generated against SARS-CoV-1 S protein to bind SARS-CoV-2 or its S protein were tested with SARS-CoV-2 infected cells as well as cells expressing either the full length protein or a fragment of its S2 subunit. Quantitative ELISA was also performed to compare binding of mAbs to recombinant S protein.\n\nResults\nAn immunogenic domain in the S2 subunit of SARS-CoV-1 S protein is highly conserved in SARS-CoV-2 but not in MERS and human common-cold coronaviruses. Four murine mAbs raised against this immunogenic fragment could recognise SARS-CoV-2 S protein expressed in mammalian cell lines. In particular, mAb 1A9 was demonstrated to detect S protein in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells and is suitable for use in a sandwich ELISA format.\n\nConclusion\nThe cross-reactive mAbs may serve as useful tools for SARS-CoV-2 research and for the development of diagnostic assays for COVID-19."}
LitCovid-sentences
{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":0,"end":10},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":11,"end":141},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":142,"end":392},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":393,"end":507},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":509,"end":512},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":513,"end":652},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":654,"end":661},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":662,"end":802},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":803,"end":1030},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":1031,"end":1121},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":1123,"end":1130},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1131,"end":1281},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1282,"end":1411},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":1412,"end":1552},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":1554,"end":1564},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":1565,"end":1697},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Background\nA novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, which emerged at the end of 2019 and causes COVID-19, has resulted in worldwide human infections. While genetically distinct, SARS-CoV-1, the aetiological agent responsible for an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002–2003, utilises the same host cell receptor as SARS-CoV-2 for entry: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Parts of the SARS-CoV-1 spike glycoprotein (S protein), which interacts with ACE2, appear conserved in SARS-CoV-2.\n\nAim\nThe cross-reactivity with SARS-CoV-2 of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) previously generated against the S protein of SARS-CoV-1 was assessed.\n\nMethods\nThe SARS-CoV-2 S protein sequence was aligned to those of SARS-CoV-1, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and common-cold coronaviruses. Abilities of mAbs generated against SARS-CoV-1 S protein to bind SARS-CoV-2 or its S protein were tested with SARS-CoV-2 infected cells as well as cells expressing either the full length protein or a fragment of its S2 subunit. Quantitative ELISA was also performed to compare binding of mAbs to recombinant S protein.\n\nResults\nAn immunogenic domain in the S2 subunit of SARS-CoV-1 S protein is highly conserved in SARS-CoV-2 but not in MERS and human common-cold coronaviruses. Four murine mAbs raised against this immunogenic fragment could recognise SARS-CoV-2 S protein expressed in mammalian cell lines. In particular, mAb 1A9 was demonstrated to detect S protein in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells and is suitable for use in a sandwich ELISA format.\n\nConclusion\nThe cross-reactive mAbs may serve as useful tools for SARS-CoV-2 research and for the development of diagnostic assays for COVID-19."}