PMC:7352545 / 4959-7607
Annnotations
LitCovid_Glycan-Motif-Structure
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T16 | 434-445 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY | denotes | sialic acid |
T17 | 447-449 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY | denotes | SA |
T18 | 914-922 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G49108TO | denotes | O-GlcNAc |
T19 | 914-922 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G89565QL | denotes | O-GlcNAc |
T20 | 1395-1397 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY | denotes | SA |
T21 | 1551-1553 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY | denotes | SA |
T22 | 2347-2349 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY | denotes | SA |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T15 | 173-185 | Body_part | denotes | neural cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70333 |
T16 | 180-185 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T17 | 580-584 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T18 | 620-632 | Body_part | denotes | cell surface | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653 |
T19 | 620-624 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T20 | 690-698 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T21 | 754-759 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T22 | 804-816 | Body_part | denotes | cell surface | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653 |
T23 | 804-808 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T24 | 982-989 | Body_part | denotes | cytosol | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66836 |
T25 | 1063-1068 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T26 | 1088-1100 | Body_part | denotes | cell surface | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653 |
T27 | 1088-1092 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T28 | 1129-1134 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T29 | 1222-1234 | Body_part | denotes | carbohydrate | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737 |
T30 | 1637-1649 | Body_part | denotes | carbohydrate | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737 |
T31 | 1741-1748 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T32 | 1775-1782 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T33 | 1783-1795 | Body_part | denotes | carbohydrate | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737 |
T34 | 1824-1831 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T35 | 1832-1839 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T36 | 1873-1880 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T37 | 1930-1937 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T38 | 1950-1958 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T39 | 1995-2003 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T40 | 2127-2140 | Body_part | denotes | carbohydrates | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737 |
T41 | 2228-2241 | Body_part | denotes | carbohydrates | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737 |
T42 | 2523-2535 | Body_part | denotes | carbohydrate | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737 |
T43 | 2544-2552 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T44 | 2573-2586 | Body_part | denotes | carbohydrates | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737 |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
203 | 1165-1187 | Gene | denotes | hemagglutinin-esterase | Gene:17603139 |
204 | 2347-2349 | Gene | denotes | SA | Gene:6296 |
205 | 4-8 | Species | denotes | CoVs | Tax:11118 |
206 | 145-149 | Species | denotes | CoVs | Tax:11118 |
207 | 248-261 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
208 | 269-275 | Species | denotes | humans | Tax:9606 |
209 | 376-393 | Species | denotes | influenza viruses | Tax:11308 |
210 | 519-523 | Species | denotes | CoVs | Tax:11118 |
211 | 533-541 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
212 | 702-712 | Species | denotes | SARS CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
213 | 1043-1047 | Species | denotes | CoVs | Tax:11118 |
214 | 1303-1307 | Species | denotes | CoVs | Tax:11118 |
215 | 1913-1923 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
216 | 1924-1929 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
217 | 1989-1994 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
218 | 761-771 | Species | denotes | Infectious | Tax:55987 |
219 | 684-689 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
220 | 434-445 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acid | MESH:D019158 |
221 | 914-922 | Chemical | denotes | O-GlcNAc | |
222 | 932-938 | Chemical | denotes | glycan | MESH:D011134 |
223 | 1034-1041 | Chemical | denotes | glycans | MESH:D011134 |
224 | 1222-1234 | Chemical | denotes | carbohydrate | MESH:D002241 |
225 | 1384-1397 | Chemical | denotes | 4-O-acetyl SA | |
226 | 1544-1553 | Chemical | denotes | acetyl SA | |
227 | 1637-1649 | Chemical | denotes | carbohydrate | MESH:D002241 |
228 | 1676-1682 | Chemical | denotes | glycan | MESH:D011134 |
229 | 1709-1721 | Chemical | denotes | sphingolipid | MESH:D013107 |
230 | 1749-1755 | Chemical | denotes | glycan | MESH:D011134 |
231 | 1783-1795 | Chemical | denotes | carbohydrate | MESH:D002241 |
232 | 2127-2140 | Chemical | denotes | carbohydrates | MESH:D002241 |
233 | 2144-2151 | Chemical | denotes | glycans | MESH:D011134 |
234 | 2228-2241 | Chemical | denotes | carbohydrates | MESH:D002241 |
235 | 2523-2535 | Chemical | denotes | carbohydrate | MESH:D002241 |
236 | 2573-2586 | Chemical | denotes | carbohydrates | MESH:D002241 |
237 | 328-336 | Disease | denotes | zoonotic | MESH:D015047 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T31 | 376-385 | Disease | denotes | influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
T32 | 533-541 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T33 | 702-706 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T34 | 761-771 | Disease | denotes | Infectious | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T35 | 1913-1921 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T53 | 106-113 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T54 | 180-185 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T55 | 269-275 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | humans |
T56 | 280-287 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 | denotes | animals |
T57 | 326-327 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T58 | 386-393 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T59 | 580-590 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 | denotes | cell types |
T60 | 620-624 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T61 | 646-649 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 | denotes | SAs |
T62 | 754-759 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T63 | 772-777 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T64 | 804-808 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T65 | 881-890 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2759 | denotes | eukaryote |
T66 | 924-925 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T67 | 1063-1068 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T68 | 1088-1092 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T69 | 1129-1134 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T70 | 1149-1157 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activity |
T71 | 1330-1333 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 | denotes | SAs |
T72 | 1924-1937 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000029067 | denotes | human protein |
T73 | 1989-2003 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000029067 | denotes | human proteins |
T74 | 2599-2604 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T119 | 434-445 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T120 | 441-445 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T121 | 447-449 | Chemical | denotes | SA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T126 | 690-698 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T127 | 916-922 | Chemical | denotes | GlcNAc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_506227|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73685 |
T129 | 970-977 | Chemical | denotes | nucleus | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252 |
T130 | 1034-1041 | Chemical | denotes | glycans | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154 |
T131 | 1101-1110 | Chemical | denotes | molecules | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
T132 | 1222-1234 | Chemical | denotes | carbohydrate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646 |
T133 | 1388-1394 | Chemical | denotes | acetyl | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_40574|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46887 |
T135 | 1395-1397 | Chemical | denotes | SA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T140 | 1471-1473 | Chemical | denotes | II | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067 |
T141 | 1544-1550 | Chemical | denotes | acetyl | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_40574|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46887 |
T143 | 1551-1553 | Chemical | denotes | SA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T148 | 1595-1601 | Chemical | denotes | ligand | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214 |
T149 | 1637-1649 | Chemical | denotes | carbohydrate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646 |
T150 | 1709-1721 | Chemical | denotes | sphingolipid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26739 |
T151 | 1741-1748 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T152 | 1769-1772 | Chemical | denotes | PGI | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26345 |
T153 | 1775-1782 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T154 | 1783-1795 | Chemical | denotes | carbohydrate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646 |
T155 | 1824-1831 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T156 | 1832-1839 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T157 | 1853-1856 | Chemical | denotes | PPI | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53266|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60614 |
T159 | 1873-1880 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T160 | 1930-1937 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T161 | 1950-1958 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T162 | 1995-2003 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T163 | 2086-2091 | Chemical | denotes | drugs | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 |
T164 | 2101-2104 | Chemical | denotes | PPI | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53266|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60614 |
T166 | 2127-2140 | Chemical | denotes | carbohydrates | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646 |
T167 | 2144-2151 | Chemical | denotes | glycans | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154 |
T168 | 2228-2241 | Chemical | denotes | carbohydrates | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646 |
T169 | 2347-2349 | Chemical | denotes | SA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T174 | 2350-2356 | Chemical | denotes | ligand | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214 |
T175 | 2523-2535 | Chemical | denotes | carbohydrate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646 |
T176 | 2544-2552 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T177 | 2573-2586 | Chemical | denotes | carbohydrates | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T6 | 778-803 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051701 | denotes | interaction with the host |
T7 | 2640-2647 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009606 | denotes | tropism |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T38 | 0-144 | Sentence | denotes | The CoVs as enveloped forms can also infect the gastrointestinal track (GIT), although most other enteric viruses are naked in morphology [5,6]. |
T39 | 145-190 | Sentence | denotes | CoVs can also rarely infect neural cells [7]. |
T40 | 191-352 | Sentence | denotes | There is, unfortunately, no solid information on how the coronaviruses infect humans and animals with reciprocal infectivity and cause a zoonotic viral outbreak. |
T41 | 353-464 | Sentence | denotes | This is in contrast to influenza viruses, which are known to selectively utilize sialic acid (SA) linkages [8]. |
T42 | 465-614 | Sentence | denotes | Currently, only limited information is available on β-CoVs, such as SARS-CoV and its receptor usage and infectible cell types from different species. |
T43 | 615-760 | Sentence | denotes | Host cell surface O-acetylated SAs are recognized by the lectin-like spike proteins of SARS CoV-2 for the first step of attachment to host cells. |
T44 | 761-913 | Sentence | denotes | Infectious virus interaction with the host cell surface is mediated by sialoglycans as the most important phenomenon in eukaryote-parasite co-evolution. |
T45 | 914-1001 | Sentence | denotes | O-GlcNAc, a minor glycan source, is mainly found in the nucleus and cytosol (Figure 1). |
T46 | 1002-1135 | Sentence | denotes | Apart from the general roles of glycans, CoVs recognize host cells and attach to host cell surface molecules to enter the host cells. |
T47 | 1136-1295 | Sentence | denotes | For example, activity of the hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) enzyme relies on the typical carbohydrate-binding lectin and receptor-destroying enzyme (RDE) domains. |
T48 | 1296-1412 | Sentence | denotes | Most β-CoVs target 9-O-acetylated SAs, but certain species have switched to recognizing 4-O-acetyl SA instead [8,9]. |
T49 | 1413-1562 | Sentence | denotes | Crystallographic data for the molecular structure of type II HE provides an explanation for the switching mechanism to acquire 4-O acetyl SA binding. |
T50 | 1563-1858 | Sentence | denotes | This event follows the orthodox ligand–receptor interaction (LRI), lectin–carbohydrate interaction (LCI), lectin–glycan interaction (LGI), lectin–sphingolipid interaction (LSI), protein–glycan interaction (PGI), protein–carbohydrate interaction (PCI), and also protein–protein interaction (PPI). |
T51 | 1859-1972 | Sentence | denotes | Recently, 332 protein candidates were suggested to be SARS-CoV-2-human protein interacting proteins through PPIs. |
T52 | 1973-2097 | Sentence | denotes | Among these, 66 human proteins, as druggable host factors, were further characterized as possible FDA-approvable drugs [10]. |
T53 | 2098-2197 | Sentence | denotes | If PPI is involved, however, carbohydrates or glycans may serve as co-receptors or co-determinants. |
T54 | 2198-2285 | Sentence | denotes | Previous reports suggest that carbohydrates act as receptor determinants in most cases. |
T55 | 2286-2438 | Sentence | denotes | The general principles of PCI stereochemistry potentiate the SA–ligand switch by way of simple conformational shifts for the lectin and esterase domain. |
T56 | 2439-2648 | Sentence | denotes | This indicates that our examination of natural adaptation should be directed to how carbohydrate-binding proteins measure and observe carbohydrates, leading to virus evolution toward transitional host tropism. |
LitCovid-PD-GlycoEpitope
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | glyco_epitope_db_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 914-922 | GlycoEpitope | denotes | O-GlcNAc | http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0004 |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32604730-24524838-51943949 | 139-140 | 24524838 | denotes | 5 |
32604730-14557669-51943950 | 141-142 | 14557669 | denotes | 6 |
32604730-24227863-51943951 | 187-188 | 24227863 | denotes | 7 |
32604730-3380803-51943952 | 461-462 | 3380803 | denotes | 8 |
32604730-3380803-51943953 | 1407-1408 | 3380803 | denotes | 8 |
32604730-1984649-51943954 | 1409-1410 | 1984649 | denotes | 9 |
T53109 | 139-140 | 24524838 | denotes | 5 |
T96251 | 141-142 | 14557669 | denotes | 6 |
T80079 | 187-188 | 24227863 | denotes | 7 |
T76200 | 461-462 | 3380803 | denotes | 8 |
T31655 | 1407-1408 | 3380803 | denotes | 8 |
T65223 | 1409-1410 | 1984649 | denotes | 9 |