
PMC:7352545 / 12447-14467
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T95","span":{"begin":4,"end":7},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T96","span":{"begin":139,"end":147},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T97","span":{"begin":162,"end":169},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T98","span":{"begin":341,"end":344},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T99","span":{"begin":345,"end":351},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T100","span":{"begin":357,"end":364},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T101","span":{"begin":488,"end":496},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T102","span":{"begin":666,"end":673},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T103","span":{"begin":694,"end":699},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T104","span":{"begin":758,"end":765},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T105","span":{"begin":827,"end":834},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T106","span":{"begin":906,"end":913},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T107","span":{"begin":968,"end":976},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T108","span":{"begin":1104,"end":1120},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T109","span":{"begin":1260,"end":1276},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T110","span":{"begin":1296,"end":1304},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T111","span":{"begin":1369,"end":1372},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T112","span":{"begin":1432,"end":1435},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T113","span":{"begin":1444,"end":1451},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T114","span":{"begin":1467,"end":1471},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T115","span":{"begin":1623,"end":1626},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T116","span":{"begin":1707,"end":1711},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T117","span":{"begin":1831,"end":1834},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T118","span":{"begin":1835,"end":1841},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T119","span":{"begin":1953,"end":1956},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T120","span":{"begin":1998,"end":2005},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A95","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T95","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A96","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T96","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A97","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T97","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66836"},{"id":"A98","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T98","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A99","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T99","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116"},{"id":"A100","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T100","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116"},{"id":"A101","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T101","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A102","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T102","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A103","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T103","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A104","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T104","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A105","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T105","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A106","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T106","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A107","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T107","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A108","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T108","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62376"},{"id":"A109","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T109","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62376"},{"id":"A110","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T110","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A111","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T111","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A112","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T112","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A113","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T113","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A114","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T114","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84120"},{"id":"A115","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T115","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A116","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T116","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84120"},{"id":"A117","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T117","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A118","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T118","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116"},{"id":"A119","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T119","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A120","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T120","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"}],"text":"The RNA generates the replicase as two polyproteins, pp1a and pp1ab. The replicase-encoded viral proteases generate up to 16 nonstructural proteins (Nsps) in the cytosol to produce replicase enzyme and the replicase–transcriptase complex (RTC). These enzymes including RTC synthesize RNAs for replication and transcription to generate viral RNA genome. CoV genomes bear two or three protease genes and the coding enzymes cleave the replicases. Together with the replicases, nonstructural proteins, termed Nsps, assemble into the RTC complex. Nsp1 to Nsp16 are known to have multiple enzyme regions. For example, Nsp1 degrades cellular mRNAs and, consequently blocks protein translation in host cells and innate immune responses. Nsp2 recognizes the specific protein called prohibitin. Nsp3 is a multi-domain transmembrane (TM) protein with diverse activities. Ubiquitin-like 1 and acidic domains bind to N protein and ADP-ribose-1′-phosphatase (ADRP) activity induces cytokine expression. The papain-like protease (PLpro)(PDB:6WX4)/ deubiquitinase domain cleaves virus-produced polyprotein. Nsp4 is a TM scaffold protein for double-membrane vesicle structure. Nsp5 has a main protease domain which also cleaves virus-produced polyprotein and Nsp6 acts as a TM scaffold protein. The Nsp7 and Nsp8 proteins form the Nsp7-Nsp8 hexadecameric complex, which functions as an RNA polymerase-specific clamp and a primase enzyme. Nsp9 is an RNA-binding protein that activates ExoN and 2-O-methyltrnasferase (MTase) enzyme activity. Nsp10 binds to Nsp16 and Nsp14 to form a heterodimeric complex. Nsp12 is the RdRp and Nsps13 is the RNA helicase and 5′ triphosphatase. Nsps14 is a N7 MTase and 3′-5′ exoribonuclease. ExoN of Nsap14 acts as an N7 MTase and attaches the 5′ cap to viral RNAs. Viral exoribonuclease enzyme proofreads the viral RNA genome, where Nsp15 is a viral endoribonuclease (PDB: 6VWW). Nsp16 has 2-O-MTase enzyme activity, which shields viral RNA from melanoma differentiation associated protein-5 recognition."}
LitCovid-PubTator
{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"467","span":{"begin":1022,"end":1025},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"468","span":{"begin":353,"end":356},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"469","span":{"begin":1962,"end":1970},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A467","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"467","obj":"Gene:5131"},{"id":"A468","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"468","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A469","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"469","obj":"MESH:D008545"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"The RNA generates the replicase as two polyproteins, pp1a and pp1ab. The replicase-encoded viral proteases generate up to 16 nonstructural proteins (Nsps) in the cytosol to produce replicase enzyme and the replicase–transcriptase complex (RTC). These enzymes including RTC synthesize RNAs for replication and transcription to generate viral RNA genome. CoV genomes bear two or three protease genes and the coding enzymes cleave the replicases. Together with the replicases, nonstructural proteins, termed Nsps, assemble into the RTC complex. Nsp1 to Nsp16 are known to have multiple enzyme regions. For example, Nsp1 degrades cellular mRNAs and, consequently blocks protein translation in host cells and innate immune responses. Nsp2 recognizes the specific protein called prohibitin. Nsp3 is a multi-domain transmembrane (TM) protein with diverse activities. Ubiquitin-like 1 and acidic domains bind to N protein and ADP-ribose-1′-phosphatase (ADRP) activity induces cytokine expression. The papain-like protease (PLpro)(PDB:6WX4)/ deubiquitinase domain cleaves virus-produced polyprotein. Nsp4 is a TM scaffold protein for double-membrane vesicle structure. Nsp5 has a main protease domain which also cleaves virus-produced polyprotein and Nsp6 acts as a TM scaffold protein. The Nsp7 and Nsp8 proteins form the Nsp7-Nsp8 hexadecameric complex, which functions as an RNA polymerase-specific clamp and a primase enzyme. Nsp9 is an RNA-binding protein that activates ExoN and 2-O-methyltrnasferase (MTase) enzyme activity. Nsp10 binds to Nsp16 and Nsp14 to form a heterodimeric complex. Nsp12 is the RdRp and Nsps13 is the RNA helicase and 5′ triphosphatase. Nsps14 is a N7 MTase and 3′-5′ exoribonuclease. ExoN of Nsap14 acts as an N7 MTase and attaches the 5′ cap to viral RNAs. Viral exoribonuclease enzyme proofreads the viral RNA genome, where Nsp15 is a viral endoribonuclease (PDB: 6VWW). Nsp16 has 2-O-MTase enzyme activity, which shields viral RNA from melanoma differentiation associated protein-5 recognition."}
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T59","span":{"begin":1962,"end":1970},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A59","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T59","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005105"}],"text":"The RNA generates the replicase as two polyproteins, pp1a and pp1ab. The replicase-encoded viral proteases generate up to 16 nonstructural proteins (Nsps) in the cytosol to produce replicase enzyme and the replicase–transcriptase complex (RTC). These enzymes including RTC synthesize RNAs for replication and transcription to generate viral RNA genome. CoV genomes bear two or three protease genes and the coding enzymes cleave the replicases. Together with the replicases, nonstructural proteins, termed Nsps, assemble into the RTC complex. Nsp1 to Nsp16 are known to have multiple enzyme regions. For example, Nsp1 degrades cellular mRNAs and, consequently blocks protein translation in host cells and innate immune responses. Nsp2 recognizes the specific protein called prohibitin. Nsp3 is a multi-domain transmembrane (TM) protein with diverse activities. Ubiquitin-like 1 and acidic domains bind to N protein and ADP-ribose-1′-phosphatase (ADRP) activity induces cytokine expression. The papain-like protease (PLpro)(PDB:6WX4)/ deubiquitinase domain cleaves virus-produced polyprotein. Nsp4 is a TM scaffold protein for double-membrane vesicle structure. Nsp5 has a main protease domain which also cleaves virus-produced polyprotein and Nsp6 acts as a TM scaffold protein. The Nsp7 and Nsp8 proteins form the Nsp7-Nsp8 hexadecameric complex, which functions as an RNA polymerase-specific clamp and a primase enzyme. Nsp9 is an RNA-binding protein that activates ExoN and 2-O-methyltrnasferase (MTase) enzyme activity. Nsp10 binds to Nsp16 and Nsp14 to form a heterodimeric complex. Nsp12 is the RdRp and Nsps13 is the RNA helicase and 5′ triphosphatase. Nsps14 is a N7 MTase and 3′-5′ exoribonuclease. ExoN of Nsap14 acts as an N7 MTase and attaches the 5′ cap to viral RNAs. Viral exoribonuclease enzyme proofreads the viral RNA genome, where Nsp15 is a viral endoribonuclease (PDB: 6VWW). Nsp16 has 2-O-MTase enzyme activity, which shields viral RNA from melanoma differentiation associated protein-5 recognition."}
LitCovid-PD-CLO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T133","span":{"begin":392,"end":397},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002"},{"id":"T134","span":{"begin":694,"end":699},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T135","span":{"begin":793,"end":794},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T136","span":{"begin":848,"end":858},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T137","span":{"begin":951,"end":959},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T138","span":{"begin":1063,"end":1068},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T139","span":{"begin":1099,"end":1100},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T140","span":{"begin":1132,"end":1140},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158"},{"id":"T141","span":{"begin":1165,"end":1168},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"},{"id":"T142","span":{"begin":1169,"end":1170},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T143","span":{"begin":1211,"end":1216},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T144","span":{"begin":1255,"end":1256},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T145","span":{"begin":1403,"end":1404},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T146","span":{"begin":1457,"end":1466},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T147","span":{"begin":1513,"end":1521},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T148","span":{"begin":1562,"end":1563},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T149","span":{"begin":1669,"end":1670},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T150","span":{"begin":1684,"end":1688},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000"},{"id":"T151","span":{"begin":1858,"end":1859},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T152","span":{"begin":1902,"end":1905},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"},{"id":"T153","span":{"begin":1923,"end":1931},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"}],"text":"The RNA generates the replicase as two polyproteins, pp1a and pp1ab. The replicase-encoded viral proteases generate up to 16 nonstructural proteins (Nsps) in the cytosol to produce replicase enzyme and the replicase–transcriptase complex (RTC). These enzymes including RTC synthesize RNAs for replication and transcription to generate viral RNA genome. CoV genomes bear two or three protease genes and the coding enzymes cleave the replicases. Together with the replicases, nonstructural proteins, termed Nsps, assemble into the RTC complex. Nsp1 to Nsp16 are known to have multiple enzyme regions. For example, Nsp1 degrades cellular mRNAs and, consequently blocks protein translation in host cells and innate immune responses. Nsp2 recognizes the specific protein called prohibitin. Nsp3 is a multi-domain transmembrane (TM) protein with diverse activities. Ubiquitin-like 1 and acidic domains bind to N protein and ADP-ribose-1′-phosphatase (ADRP) activity induces cytokine expression. The papain-like protease (PLpro)(PDB:6WX4)/ deubiquitinase domain cleaves virus-produced polyprotein. Nsp4 is a TM scaffold protein for double-membrane vesicle structure. Nsp5 has a main protease domain which also cleaves virus-produced polyprotein and Nsp6 acts as a TM scaffold protein. The Nsp7 and Nsp8 proteins form the Nsp7-Nsp8 hexadecameric complex, which functions as an RNA polymerase-specific clamp and a primase enzyme. Nsp9 is an RNA-binding protein that activates ExoN and 2-O-methyltrnasferase (MTase) enzyme activity. Nsp10 binds to Nsp16 and Nsp14 to form a heterodimeric complex. Nsp12 is the RdRp and Nsps13 is the RNA helicase and 5′ triphosphatase. Nsps14 is a N7 MTase and 3′-5′ exoribonuclease. ExoN of Nsap14 acts as an N7 MTase and attaches the 5′ cap to viral RNAs. Viral exoribonuclease enzyme proofreads the viral RNA genome, where Nsp15 is a viral endoribonuclease (PDB: 6VWW). Nsp16 has 2-O-MTase enzyme activity, which shields viral RNA from melanoma differentiation associated protein-5 recognition."}
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T275","span":{"begin":139,"end":147},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T276","span":{"begin":488,"end":496},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T277","span":{"begin":666,"end":673},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T278","span":{"begin":758,"end":765},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T279","span":{"begin":823,"end":825},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T281","span":{"begin":827,"end":834},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T282","span":{"begin":906,"end":913},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T283","span":{"begin":918,"end":921},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T286","span":{"begin":922,"end":928},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T288","span":{"begin":1101,"end":1103},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T290","span":{"begin":1113,"end":1120},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T291","span":{"begin":1257,"end":1259},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T293","span":{"begin":1269,"end":1276},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T294","span":{"begin":1296,"end":1304},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T295","span":{"begin":1444,"end":1451},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T296","span":{"begin":1998,"end":2005},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A275","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T275","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A276","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T276","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A277","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T277","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A278","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T278","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A279","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T279","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55460"},{"id":"A280","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T279","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74861"},{"id":"A281","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T281","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A282","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T282","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A283","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T283","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16761"},{"id":"A284","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T283","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_456216"},{"id":"A285","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T283","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73342"},{"id":"A286","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T286","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33942"},{"id":"A287","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T286","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47013"},{"id":"A288","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T288","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55460"},{"id":"A289","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T288","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74861"},{"id":"A290","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T290","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A291","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T291","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55460"},{"id":"A292","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T291","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74861"},{"id":"A293","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T293","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A294","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T294","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A295","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T295","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A296","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T296","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"}],"text":"The RNA generates the replicase as two polyproteins, pp1a and pp1ab. The replicase-encoded viral proteases generate up to 16 nonstructural proteins (Nsps) in the cytosol to produce replicase enzyme and the replicase–transcriptase complex (RTC). These enzymes including RTC synthesize RNAs for replication and transcription to generate viral RNA genome. CoV genomes bear two or three protease genes and the coding enzymes cleave the replicases. Together with the replicases, nonstructural proteins, termed Nsps, assemble into the RTC complex. Nsp1 to Nsp16 are known to have multiple enzyme regions. For example, Nsp1 degrades cellular mRNAs and, consequently blocks protein translation in host cells and innate immune responses. Nsp2 recognizes the specific protein called prohibitin. Nsp3 is a multi-domain transmembrane (TM) protein with diverse activities. Ubiquitin-like 1 and acidic domains bind to N protein and ADP-ribose-1′-phosphatase (ADRP) activity induces cytokine expression. The papain-like protease (PLpro)(PDB:6WX4)/ deubiquitinase domain cleaves virus-produced polyprotein. Nsp4 is a TM scaffold protein for double-membrane vesicle structure. Nsp5 has a main protease domain which also cleaves virus-produced polyprotein and Nsp6 acts as a TM scaffold protein. The Nsp7 and Nsp8 proteins form the Nsp7-Nsp8 hexadecameric complex, which functions as an RNA polymerase-specific clamp and a primase enzyme. Nsp9 is an RNA-binding protein that activates ExoN and 2-O-methyltrnasferase (MTase) enzyme activity. Nsp10 binds to Nsp16 and Nsp14 to form a heterodimeric complex. Nsp12 is the RdRp and Nsps13 is the RNA helicase and 5′ triphosphatase. Nsps14 is a N7 MTase and 3′-5′ exoribonuclease. ExoN of Nsap14 acts as an N7 MTase and attaches the 5′ cap to viral RNAs. Viral exoribonuclease enzyme proofreads the viral RNA genome, where Nsp15 is a viral endoribonuclease (PDB: 6VWW). Nsp16 has 2-O-MTase enzyme activity, which shields viral RNA from melanoma differentiation associated protein-5 recognition."}
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":216,"end":229},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003968"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":216,"end":229},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003899"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":309,"end":322},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":666,"end":685},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":704,"end":727},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":932,"end":943},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016791"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":1033,"end":1047},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004843"}],"text":"The RNA generates the replicase as two polyproteins, pp1a and pp1ab. The replicase-encoded viral proteases generate up to 16 nonstructural proteins (Nsps) in the cytosol to produce replicase enzyme and the replicase–transcriptase complex (RTC). These enzymes including RTC synthesize RNAs for replication and transcription to generate viral RNA genome. CoV genomes bear two or three protease genes and the coding enzymes cleave the replicases. Together with the replicases, nonstructural proteins, termed Nsps, assemble into the RTC complex. Nsp1 to Nsp16 are known to have multiple enzyme regions. For example, Nsp1 degrades cellular mRNAs and, consequently blocks protein translation in host cells and innate immune responses. Nsp2 recognizes the specific protein called prohibitin. Nsp3 is a multi-domain transmembrane (TM) protein with diverse activities. Ubiquitin-like 1 and acidic domains bind to N protein and ADP-ribose-1′-phosphatase (ADRP) activity induces cytokine expression. The papain-like protease (PLpro)(PDB:6WX4)/ deubiquitinase domain cleaves virus-produced polyprotein. Nsp4 is a TM scaffold protein for double-membrane vesicle structure. Nsp5 has a main protease domain which also cleaves virus-produced polyprotein and Nsp6 acts as a TM scaffold protein. The Nsp7 and Nsp8 proteins form the Nsp7-Nsp8 hexadecameric complex, which functions as an RNA polymerase-specific clamp and a primase enzyme. Nsp9 is an RNA-binding protein that activates ExoN and 2-O-methyltrnasferase (MTase) enzyme activity. Nsp10 binds to Nsp16 and Nsp14 to form a heterodimeric complex. Nsp12 is the RdRp and Nsps13 is the RNA helicase and 5′ triphosphatase. Nsps14 is a N7 MTase and 3′-5′ exoribonuclease. ExoN of Nsap14 acts as an N7 MTase and attaches the 5′ cap to viral RNAs. Viral exoribonuclease enzyme proofreads the viral RNA genome, where Nsp15 is a viral endoribonuclease (PDB: 6VWW). Nsp16 has 2-O-MTase enzyme activity, which shields viral RNA from melanoma differentiation associated protein-5 recognition."}
LitCovid-sentences
{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T104","span":{"begin":0,"end":68},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T105","span":{"begin":69,"end":244},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T106","span":{"begin":245,"end":352},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T107","span":{"begin":353,"end":443},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T108","span":{"begin":444,"end":541},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T109","span":{"begin":542,"end":598},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T110","span":{"begin":599,"end":728},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T111","span":{"begin":729,"end":784},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T112","span":{"begin":785,"end":859},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T113","span":{"begin":860,"end":988},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T114","span":{"begin":989,"end":1090},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T115","span":{"begin":1091,"end":1159},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T116","span":{"begin":1160,"end":1277},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T117","span":{"begin":1278,"end":1420},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T118","span":{"begin":1421,"end":1522},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T119","span":{"begin":1523,"end":1586},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T120","span":{"begin":1587,"end":1658},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T121","span":{"begin":1659,"end":1706},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T122","span":{"begin":1707,"end":1780},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T123","span":{"begin":1781,"end":1888},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T124","span":{"begin":1889,"end":1895},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T125","span":{"begin":1896,"end":2020},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"The RNA generates the replicase as two polyproteins, pp1a and pp1ab. The replicase-encoded viral proteases generate up to 16 nonstructural proteins (Nsps) in the cytosol to produce replicase enzyme and the replicase–transcriptase complex (RTC). These enzymes including RTC synthesize RNAs for replication and transcription to generate viral RNA genome. CoV genomes bear two or three protease genes and the coding enzymes cleave the replicases. Together with the replicases, nonstructural proteins, termed Nsps, assemble into the RTC complex. Nsp1 to Nsp16 are known to have multiple enzyme regions. For example, Nsp1 degrades cellular mRNAs and, consequently blocks protein translation in host cells and innate immune responses. Nsp2 recognizes the specific protein called prohibitin. Nsp3 is a multi-domain transmembrane (TM) protein with diverse activities. Ubiquitin-like 1 and acidic domains bind to N protein and ADP-ribose-1′-phosphatase (ADRP) activity induces cytokine expression. The papain-like protease (PLpro)(PDB:6WX4)/ deubiquitinase domain cleaves virus-produced polyprotein. Nsp4 is a TM scaffold protein for double-membrane vesicle structure. Nsp5 has a main protease domain which also cleaves virus-produced polyprotein and Nsp6 acts as a TM scaffold protein. The Nsp7 and Nsp8 proteins form the Nsp7-Nsp8 hexadecameric complex, which functions as an RNA polymerase-specific clamp and a primase enzyme. Nsp9 is an RNA-binding protein that activates ExoN and 2-O-methyltrnasferase (MTase) enzyme activity. Nsp10 binds to Nsp16 and Nsp14 to form a heterodimeric complex. Nsp12 is the RdRp and Nsps13 is the RNA helicase and 5′ triphosphatase. Nsps14 is a N7 MTase and 3′-5′ exoribonuclease. ExoN of Nsap14 acts as an N7 MTase and attaches the 5′ cap to viral RNAs. Viral exoribonuclease enzyme proofreads the viral RNA genome, where Nsp15 is a viral endoribonuclease (PDB: 6VWW). Nsp16 has 2-O-MTase enzyme activity, which shields viral RNA from melanoma differentiation associated protein-5 recognition."}
LitCovid-PD-HP
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":1962,"end":1970},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A5","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002861"}],"text":"The RNA generates the replicase as two polyproteins, pp1a and pp1ab. The replicase-encoded viral proteases generate up to 16 nonstructural proteins (Nsps) in the cytosol to produce replicase enzyme and the replicase–transcriptase complex (RTC). These enzymes including RTC synthesize RNAs for replication and transcription to generate viral RNA genome. CoV genomes bear two or three protease genes and the coding enzymes cleave the replicases. Together with the replicases, nonstructural proteins, termed Nsps, assemble into the RTC complex. Nsp1 to Nsp16 are known to have multiple enzyme regions. For example, Nsp1 degrades cellular mRNAs and, consequently blocks protein translation in host cells and innate immune responses. Nsp2 recognizes the specific protein called prohibitin. Nsp3 is a multi-domain transmembrane (TM) protein with diverse activities. Ubiquitin-like 1 and acidic domains bind to N protein and ADP-ribose-1′-phosphatase (ADRP) activity induces cytokine expression. The papain-like protease (PLpro)(PDB:6WX4)/ deubiquitinase domain cleaves virus-produced polyprotein. Nsp4 is a TM scaffold protein for double-membrane vesicle structure. Nsp5 has a main protease domain which also cleaves virus-produced polyprotein and Nsp6 acts as a TM scaffold protein. The Nsp7 and Nsp8 proteins form the Nsp7-Nsp8 hexadecameric complex, which functions as an RNA polymerase-specific clamp and a primase enzyme. Nsp9 is an RNA-binding protein that activates ExoN and 2-O-methyltrnasferase (MTase) enzyme activity. Nsp10 binds to Nsp16 and Nsp14 to form a heterodimeric complex. Nsp12 is the RdRp and Nsps13 is the RNA helicase and 5′ triphosphatase. Nsps14 is a N7 MTase and 3′-5′ exoribonuclease. ExoN of Nsap14 acts as an N7 MTase and attaches the 5′ cap to viral RNAs. Viral exoribonuclease enzyme proofreads the viral RNA genome, where Nsp15 is a viral endoribonuclease (PDB: 6VWW). Nsp16 has 2-O-MTase enzyme activity, which shields viral RNA from melanoma differentiation associated protein-5 recognition."}