PMC:7335494 / 59294-60243 JSONTXT

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    LitCovid-PD-CLO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T643","span":{"begin":181,"end":184},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"},{"id":"T644","span":{"begin":185,"end":186},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T645","span":{"begin":280,"end":290},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T646","span":{"begin":335,"end":336},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021"},{"id":"T647","span":{"begin":482,"end":483},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021"},{"id":"T648","span":{"begin":484,"end":494},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T649","span":{"begin":498,"end":499},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T650","span":{"begin":572,"end":574},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003064"},{"id":"T651","span":{"begin":704,"end":714},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418"},{"id":"T652","span":{"begin":723,"end":724},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021"},{"id":"T653","span":{"begin":745,"end":746},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021"},{"id":"T654","span":{"begin":780,"end":790},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T655","span":{"begin":813,"end":821},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158"},{"id":"T656","span":{"begin":822,"end":832},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T657","span":{"begin":840,"end":841},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021"},{"id":"T658","span":{"begin":915,"end":925},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418"}],"text":"DHA and EPA are weaker agonists of PPAR-γ (EC50 ~ 10–100 μM), while their oxidized metabolites (such as protectin D1) are much more potent (Yamamoto et al., 2005). Also, ALA or ARA has a similar potency to DHA or EPA for on PPAR-γ, and higher for PPAR-α (Calder, 2015). As PPAR-γ activation reduces inflammatory responses, via the NF-κB pathway, this mechanism could partially explain the anti-inflammatory effects of n-3 PUFAs. Furthermore, n-3 PUFAs were reported to suppress NF-κB activation in a PPAR-γ-independent manner by binding to TLR-4 under certain conditions (Im, 2012). Taking into account all these reports, it looks like three mechanisms are employed by n-3 PUFAs to suppress inflammatory signalling via NF-κB: (1) preventing NF-κB nuclear translocation via PPAR-γ activation, (2) interfering with membrane activation of NF-κB via TLR4 and (3) interaction with GPR120 initiating an anti-inflammatory signalling cascade (Calder, 2015)."}

    LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T44030","span":{"begin":0,"end":3},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T342","span":{"begin":8,"end":11},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T82658","span":{"begin":23,"end":31},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T344","span":{"begin":83,"end":94},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T85681","span":{"begin":104,"end":116},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T7860","span":{"begin":170,"end":173},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T38169","span":{"begin":177,"end":180},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T54248","span":{"begin":206,"end":209},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T353","span":{"begin":213,"end":216},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T19797","span":{"begin":331,"end":333},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T28353","span":{"begin":422,"end":427},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T15370","span":{"begin":446,"end":451},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T68097","span":{"begin":478,"end":480},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T362","span":{"begin":673,"end":678},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T2536","span":{"begin":719,"end":721},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T66827","span":{"begin":741,"end":743},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T369","span":{"begin":836,"end":838},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A58026","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T44030","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16016"},{"id":"A16719","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T44030","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28125"},{"id":"A52005","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T44030","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28689"},{"id":"A47241","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T44030","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36005"},{"id":"A14358","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T342","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28364"},{"id":"A80355","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T82658","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705"},{"id":"A1310","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T344","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25212"},{"id":"A59027","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T85681","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138655"},{"id":"A26711","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T7860","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16449"},{"id":"A59177","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T7860","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27432"},{"id":"A35035","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T38169","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15843"},{"id":"A42999","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T54248","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16016"},{"id":"A31776","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T54248","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28125"},{"id":"A55185","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T54248","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28689"},{"id":"A29170","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T54248","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36005"},{"id":"A58381","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T353","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28364"},{"id":"A86944","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T19797","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424"},{"id":"A84759","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T19797","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573"},{"id":"A53787","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T19797","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224"},{"id":"A49038","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T28353","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26208"},{"id":"A60802","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T15370","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26208"},{"id":"A62875","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T68097","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424"},{"id":"A4993","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T68097","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573"},{"id":"A85375","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T68097","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224"},{"id":"A26125","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T362","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26208"},{"id":"A41021","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T2536","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424"},{"id":"A54221","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T2536","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573"},{"id":"A91502","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T2536","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224"},{"id":"A40537","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T66827","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424"},{"id":"A25100","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T66827","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573"},{"id":"A73472","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T66827","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224"},{"id":"A86187","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T369","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424"},{"id":"A34841","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T369","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573"},{"id":"A8852","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T369","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224"}],"text":"DHA and EPA are weaker agonists of PPAR-γ (EC50 ~ 10–100 μM), while their oxidized metabolites (such as protectin D1) are much more potent (Yamamoto et al., 2005). Also, ALA or ARA has a similar potency to DHA or EPA for on PPAR-γ, and higher for PPAR-α (Calder, 2015). As PPAR-γ activation reduces inflammatory responses, via the NF-κB pathway, this mechanism could partially explain the anti-inflammatory effects of n-3 PUFAs. Furthermore, n-3 PUFAs were reported to suppress NF-κB activation in a PPAR-γ-independent manner by binding to TLR-4 under certain conditions (Im, 2012). Taking into account all these reports, it looks like three mechanisms are employed by n-3 PUFAs to suppress inflammatory signalling via NF-κB: (1) preventing NF-κB nuclear translocation via PPAR-γ activation, (2) interfering with membrane activation of NF-κB via TLR4 and (3) interaction with GPR120 initiating an anti-inflammatory signalling cascade (Calder, 2015)."}

    LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T199","span":{"begin":299,"end":321},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954"},{"id":"T200","span":{"begin":704,"end":714},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052"},{"id":"T201","span":{"begin":915,"end":933},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007165"},{"id":"T202","span":{"begin":915,"end":925},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052"}],"text":"DHA and EPA are weaker agonists of PPAR-γ (EC50 ~ 10–100 μM), while their oxidized metabolites (such as protectin D1) are much more potent (Yamamoto et al., 2005). Also, ALA or ARA has a similar potency to DHA or EPA for on PPAR-γ, and higher for PPAR-α (Calder, 2015). As PPAR-γ activation reduces inflammatory responses, via the NF-κB pathway, this mechanism could partially explain the anti-inflammatory effects of n-3 PUFAs. Furthermore, n-3 PUFAs were reported to suppress NF-κB activation in a PPAR-γ-independent manner by binding to TLR-4 under certain conditions (Im, 2012). Taking into account all these reports, it looks like three mechanisms are employed by n-3 PUFAs to suppress inflammatory signalling via NF-κB: (1) preventing NF-κB nuclear translocation via PPAR-γ activation, (2) interfering with membrane activation of NF-κB via TLR4 and (3) interaction with GPR120 initiating an anti-inflammatory signalling cascade (Calder, 2015)."}

    LitCovid-sentences

    {"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T335","span":{"begin":0,"end":163},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T336","span":{"begin":164,"end":269},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T337","span":{"begin":270,"end":428},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T338","span":{"begin":429,"end":582},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T339","span":{"begin":583,"end":949},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"DHA and EPA are weaker agonists of PPAR-γ (EC50 ~ 10–100 μM), while their oxidized metabolites (such as protectin D1) are much more potent (Yamamoto et al., 2005). Also, ALA or ARA has a similar potency to DHA or EPA for on PPAR-γ, and higher for PPAR-α (Calder, 2015). As PPAR-γ activation reduces inflammatory responses, via the NF-κB pathway, this mechanism could partially explain the anti-inflammatory effects of n-3 PUFAs. Furthermore, n-3 PUFAs were reported to suppress NF-κB activation in a PPAR-γ-independent manner by binding to TLR-4 under certain conditions (Im, 2012). Taking into account all these reports, it looks like three mechanisms are employed by n-3 PUFAs to suppress inflammatory signalling via NF-κB: (1) preventing NF-κB nuclear translocation via PPAR-γ activation, (2) interfering with membrane activation of NF-κB via TLR4 and (3) interaction with GPR120 initiating an anti-inflammatory signalling cascade (Calder, 2015)."}

    MyTest

    {"project":"MyTest","denotations":[{"id":"32640331-15664804-30720928","span":{"begin":157,"end":161},"obj":"15664804"},{"id":"32640331-25149823-30720929","span":{"begin":263,"end":267},"obj":"25149823"},{"id":"32640331-22542696-30720930","span":{"begin":576,"end":580},"obj":"22542696"},{"id":"32640331-25149823-30720931","span":{"begin":943,"end":947},"obj":"25149823"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/testbase"},{"prefix":"UniProtKB","uri":"https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/"},{"prefix":"uniprot","uri":"https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/"}],"text":"DHA and EPA are weaker agonists of PPAR-γ (EC50 ~ 10–100 μM), while their oxidized metabolites (such as protectin D1) are much more potent (Yamamoto et al., 2005). Also, ALA or ARA has a similar potency to DHA or EPA for on PPAR-γ, and higher for PPAR-α (Calder, 2015). As PPAR-γ activation reduces inflammatory responses, via the NF-κB pathway, this mechanism could partially explain the anti-inflammatory effects of n-3 PUFAs. Furthermore, n-3 PUFAs were reported to suppress NF-κB activation in a PPAR-γ-independent manner by binding to TLR-4 under certain conditions (Im, 2012). Taking into account all these reports, it looks like three mechanisms are employed by n-3 PUFAs to suppress inflammatory signalling via NF-κB: (1) preventing NF-κB nuclear translocation via PPAR-γ activation, (2) interfering with membrane activation of NF-κB via TLR4 and (3) interaction with GPR120 initiating an anti-inflammatory signalling cascade (Calder, 2015)."}

    2_test

    {"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32640331-15664804-30720928","span":{"begin":157,"end":161},"obj":"15664804"},{"id":"32640331-25149823-30720929","span":{"begin":263,"end":267},"obj":"25149823"},{"id":"32640331-22542696-30720930","span":{"begin":576,"end":580},"obj":"22542696"},{"id":"32640331-25149823-30720931","span":{"begin":943,"end":947},"obj":"25149823"}],"text":"DHA and EPA are weaker agonists of PPAR-γ (EC50 ~ 10–100 μM), while their oxidized metabolites (such as protectin D1) are much more potent (Yamamoto et al., 2005). Also, ALA or ARA has a similar potency to DHA or EPA for on PPAR-γ, and higher for PPAR-α (Calder, 2015). As PPAR-γ activation reduces inflammatory responses, via the NF-κB pathway, this mechanism could partially explain the anti-inflammatory effects of n-3 PUFAs. Furthermore, n-3 PUFAs were reported to suppress NF-κB activation in a PPAR-γ-independent manner by binding to TLR-4 under certain conditions (Im, 2012). Taking into account all these reports, it looks like three mechanisms are employed by n-3 PUFAs to suppress inflammatory signalling via NF-κB: (1) preventing NF-κB nuclear translocation via PPAR-γ activation, (2) interfering with membrane activation of NF-κB via TLR4 and (3) interaction with GPR120 initiating an anti-inflammatory signalling cascade (Calder, 2015)."}