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PMC:7299399 / 2339-88837 JSONTXT

Annnotations TAB JSON ListView MergeView

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T28998 156-161 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T99009 189-194 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T5 412-416 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T6 728-732 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T7 2402-2408 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T8 2591-2596 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T9 2792-2797 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T10 2799-2805 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T11 2807-2810 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T12 2833-2838 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T13 3020-3026 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T14 3316-3321 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T15 3411-3416 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T16 3516-3523 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T17 3688-3695 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T18 3938-3945 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T19 4039-4044 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T20 4113-4120 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T21 4216-4223 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T22 4448-4453 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T23 4680-4685 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T24 4769-4774 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T25 4902-4906 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T26 4920-4925 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T27 4962-4969 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T28 4970-4977 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T29 4996-4999 Body_part denotes map http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67847
T30 5014-5022 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T31 5395-5407 Body_part denotes cell surface http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T32 5395-5399 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T33 5423-5429 Body_part denotes serine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82764
T34 5560-5569 Body_part denotes endosomes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67180
T35 5592-5601 Body_part denotes endosomes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67180
T36 5646-5652 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T37 5669-5676 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T38 5704-5707 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T39 5712-5719 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T40 6945-6948 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T41 7327-7332 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T42 7474-7478 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T43 7488-7493 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T44 7854-7872 Body_part denotes respiratory system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7158
T45 8135-8142 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T46 9146-9163 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T47 9180-9184 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T48 9241-9244 Body_part denotes gut http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199
T49 9246-9252 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T50 9370-9377 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T51 9444-9448 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T52 9481-9486 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T53 9577-9581 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T54 9615-9620 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T55 9681-9689 Body_part denotes alveolar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264783
T56 9709-9714 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T57 9809-9814 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T58 9887-9891 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T59 9908-9912 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T60 10026-10030 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T61 10263-10271 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T62 11109-11138 Body_part denotes heparan sulfate proteoglycans http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82834
T63 11109-11124 Body_part denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T64 11140-11144 Body_part denotes HSPG http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82834
T65 11177-11181 Body_part denotes HSPG http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82834
T66 11276-11290 Body_part denotes cell membranes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841
T67 11276-11280 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T68 12118-12125 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T69 14088-14101 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825
T70 14535-14543 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T71 14609-14612 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T72 14617-14620 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T73 14696-14704 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T74 14735-14742 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T75 14832-14839 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T76 14911-14918 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T77 15013-15020 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T78 15025-15028 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T79 15272-15277 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T80 15385-15393 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T81 15434-15441 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T82 15741-15746 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T83 15751-15756 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T84 15846-15854 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T85 16549-16553 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T86 16583-16591 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T87 16610-16617 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T88 16871-16876 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T89 17197-17201 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T90 17211-17215 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T91 17238-17243 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T92 17657-17660 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T93 18219-18226 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T94 18607-18612 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T95 18676-18680 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T96 18991-18998 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T97 19130-19133 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T98 19138-19142 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T99 19360-19364 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T100 19562-19566 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T101 19581-19589 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T102 19977-19984 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T103 20020-20027 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T104 21075-21078 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T105 21334-21341 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T106 21845-21852 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T107 22921-22926 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T108 23401-23414 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825
T109 23854-23867 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825
T110 24037-24046 Body_part denotes monocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T111 24053-24058 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T112 24093-24097 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T113 24120-24130 Body_part denotes macrophage http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T114 25167-25174 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T115 25228-25240 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T116 26116-26120 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T117 26116-26118 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T118 26125-26136 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T119 26234-26242 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T120 26246-26257 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T121 27193-27201 Body_part denotes Cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T122 27269-27277 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T123 27291-27295 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T124 27311-27319 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T125 27597-27602 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T126 27704-27715 Body_part denotes interleukin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T127 27717-27719 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T128 27857-27859 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T129 27884-27886 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T130 27898-27906 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T131 27926-27928 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T132 27977-27985 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T133 28179-28183 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T134 28256-28264 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T135 28433-28441 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T136 28552-28557 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T137 28631-28638 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T138 28739-28752 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825
T139 29105-29116 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T140 29174-29185 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T141 29266-29268 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T142 29296-29302 Body_part denotes spleen http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7196
T143 29307-29318 Body_part denotes lymph nodes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma5034
T144 29307-29312 Body_part denotes lymph http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9671
T145 29387-29398 Body_part denotes lymph nodes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma5034
T146 29387-29392 Body_part denotes lymph http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9671
T147 29403-29409 Body_part denotes spleen http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7196
T148 29410-29416 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T149 29482-29493 Body_part denotes lymphocytic http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T150 29509-29516 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T151 29615-29626 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T152 29693-29703 Body_part denotes lymphocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T153 29826-29834 Body_part denotes alveolar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264783
T154 29863-29873 Body_part denotes neutrophil http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860
T155 29878-29886 Body_part denotes monocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T156 29901-29905 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T157 29906-29917 Body_part denotes capillaries http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63194
T158 30230-30234 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T159 30393-30404 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T160 30477-30487 Body_part denotes macrophage http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T161 30765-30778 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825
T162 31200-31204 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T163 31327-31336 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T164 31459-31468 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T165 31474-31479 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083
T166 31619-31624 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T167 31728-31737 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T168 31749-31751 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T169 31898-31907 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T170 31913-31918 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T171 32133-32142 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T172 32303-32313 Body_part denotes human body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma305853
T173 32564-32569 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T174 32829-32833 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T175 33068-33076 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T176 33407-33413 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T177 35186-35189 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T178 36064-36068 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T179 36118-36125 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T180 36262-36266 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T181 36386-36395 Body_part denotes epithelia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9639
T182 36505-36509 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T183 36618-36622 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T184 36634-36640 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T185 36644-36655 Body_part denotes body region http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7153
T186 36827-36834 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T187 36959-36967 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T188 37046-37050 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T189 38243-38247 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T190 38382-38386 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T191 38396-38401 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T192 38759-38767 Body_part denotes backbone http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13478
T193 38837-38841 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T194 39496-39500 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T195 39907-39911 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T196 40557-40565 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T197 40979-40984 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T198 41197-41201 Body_part denotes Cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T199 41601-41609 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T200 41632-41637 Body_part denotes sugar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T201 41679-41689 Body_part denotes amino acid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T202 41722-41740 Body_part denotes glycosaminoglycans http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63011
T203 41742-41746 Body_part denotes GAGs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63011
T204 41751-41766 Body_part denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T205 41768-41770 Body_part denotes HS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T206 42082-42086 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T207 42199-42211 Body_part denotes cell-surface http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T208 42199-42203 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T209 42221-42236 Body_part denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T210 42362-42366 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T211 42540-42545 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T212 42801-42806 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T213 42856-42863 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T214 42896-42909 Body_part denotes cell membrane http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841
T215 42896-42900 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T216 43069-43071 Body_part denotes HS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T217 43176-43180 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T218 43408-43415 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T219 43701-43708 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T220 45612-45620 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T221 45642-45647 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T222 46083-46088 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T223 46098-46103 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T224 46463-46478 Body_part denotes plasma membrane http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841
T225 46547-46552 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T226 47482-47490 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T227 47498-47501 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T228 47775-47783 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T229 48165-48173 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T230 48199-48206 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T231 48507-48510 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T232 48918-48923 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T233 48938-48943 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T234 49042-49046 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T235 49090-49102 Body_part denotes cell surface http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T236 49090-49094 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T237 49103-49111 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T238 49399-49407 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T239 49433-49440 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T240 49792-49795 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T241 49909-49913 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T242 50224-50227 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T243 50494-50497 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T244 51865-51871 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T245 53751-53753 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T246 54086-54091 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T247 54174-54176 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T248 54378-54380 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T249 54442-54445 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T250 54637-54639 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T251 54690-54692 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T252 54732-54734 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T253 54755-54757 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T254 54840-54842 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T255 54958-54966 Body_part denotes cysteine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82751
T256 55045-55047 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T257 55077-55085 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T258 55119-55124 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T259 55331-55333 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T260 55417-55419 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T261 55553-55558 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T262 55616-55619 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T263 55650-55655 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T264 55698-55712 Body_part denotes cell membranes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841
T265 55698-55702 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T266 55758-55763 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T267 55767-55769 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T268 55902-55904 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T269 55943-55945 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T270 55986-55988 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T271 55999-56001 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T272 56017-56022 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T273 56101-56106 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T274 56198-56200 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T275 56210-56212 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T276 56255-56260 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T277 56276-56278 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T278 56380-56387 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T279 56391-56397 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T280 56468-56487 Body_part denotes extracellular space http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70022
T281 56497-56499 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T282 56541-56546 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T283 56609-56611 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T284 56658-56660 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T285 56735-56740 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T286 56829-56832 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T287 56854-56856 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T288 56926-56928 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T289 57012-57014 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T290 57244-57248 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T291 57299-57301 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T292 57428-57430 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T293 57464-57466 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T294 57556-57558 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T295 57633-57635 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T296 57840-57844 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T297 57852-57854 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T298 58770-58776 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T299 58991-58999 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T300 59413-59421 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T301 59477-59485 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T302 59714-59716 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T303 59732-59734 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T304 59745-59747 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T305 59971-59976 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T306 60681-60683 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T307 61355-61362 Body_part denotes heparin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839
T308 61410-61425 Body_part denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T309 61465-61472 Body_part denotes heparin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839
T310 61772-61776 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T311 61780-61784 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T312 62633-62641 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T313 62988-62990 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T314 63281-63286 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T315 63350-63352 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T316 64328-64332 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T317 66208-66213 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T318 66249-66253 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T319 66263-66285 Body_part denotes cell membrane, protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66843
T320 66263-66276 Body_part denotes cell membrane http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841
T321 66263-66267 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T322 66305-66308 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T323 67173-67181 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T324 68037-68039 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T325 68180-68182 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T326 68303-68305 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T327 68486-68488 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T328 68555-68557 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T329 70102-70119 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T330 70402-70419 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T331 70526-70531 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T332 70536-70552 Body_part denotes epithelial cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768
T333 70547-70552 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T334 71862-71879 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T335 71972-71977 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T336 71982-71998 Body_part denotes epithelial cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768
T337 71993-71998 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T338 72535-72539 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T339 72546-72561 Body_part denotes epithelial cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768
T340 72557-72561 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T341 73518-73524 Body_part denotes radius http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma23463
T342 77075-77079 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T343 77371-77373 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T344 78556-78567 Body_part denotes nucleotides http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T345 79261-79268 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T346 80970-80987 Body_part denotes surfaces, in face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46483
T347 80983-80987 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T348 81253-81257 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T349 81442-81453 Body_part denotes amino acids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T350 81622-81630 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T351 83030-83036 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T352 83141-83147 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T353 83176-83182 Body_part denotes Kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T354 83265-83271 Body_part denotes Kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T355 83311-83318 Body_part denotes kidneys http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T356 83330-83335 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T357 83443-83450 Body_part denotes kidneys http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T358 83623-83628 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T359 83838-83843 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T360 83910-83915 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T361 83982-83987 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T362 84410-84427 Body_part denotes setting of kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264815
T363 84421-84427 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T364 85085-85089 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T2 2402-2408 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T3 2591-2596 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T4 2773-2779 Body_part denotes organs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T5 2792-2797 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T6 2799-2805 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T7 2807-2810 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970
T8 2833-2838 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T9 4902-4906 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T10 4920-4925 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T11 7474-7478 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T12 7488-7493 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T13 7854-7872 Body_part denotes respiratory system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001004
T14 8615-8620 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T15 9146-9163 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T16 9180-9184 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T17 9204-9210 Body_part denotes organs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T18 9246-9252 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T19 9444-9448 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T20 9481-9486 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T21 9577-9581 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T22 9887-9891 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T23 9908-9912 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T24 10026-10030 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T25 10113-10118 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T26 14088-14101 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405
T27 18676-18680 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T28 23401-23414 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405
T29 23854-23867 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405
T30 27597-27602 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T31 28643-28649 Body_part denotes organs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T32 28739-28752 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405
T33 29296-29302 Body_part denotes spleen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002106
T34 29307-29318 Body_part denotes lymph nodes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000029
T35 29307-29312 Body_part denotes lymph http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002391
T36 29387-29398 Body_part denotes lymph nodes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000029
T37 29387-29392 Body_part denotes lymph http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002391
T38 29403-29409 Body_part denotes spleen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002106
T39 29410-29416 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T40 29835-29842 Body_part denotes exudate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007780
T41 29901-29905 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T42 30765-30778 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405
T43 31474-31479 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977
T44 31619-31624 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T45 31913-31918 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T46 31984-31988 Body_part denotes pore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008915
T47 33407-33413 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T48 36130-36136 Body_part denotes organs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T49 36386-36395 Body_part denotes epithelia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000483
T50 36618-36622 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T51 36634-36640 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T52 40979-40984 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T53 43176-43180 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T54 50494-50497 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970
T55 51865-51871 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T56 57840-57844 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T57 70102-70119 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T58 70402-70419 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T59 71862-71879 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T60 77075-77079 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T61 80983-80987 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T62 81253-81257 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T63 83030-83036 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T64 83141-83147 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T65 83176-83182 Body_part denotes Kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T66 83265-83271 Body_part denotes Kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T67 83330-83335 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T68 83623-83628 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T69 83838-83843 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T70 83910-83915 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T71 83982-83987 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T72 84421-84427 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T73 85085-85089 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T10 0-8 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T11 957-963 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T12 1150-1166 Disease denotes Viral infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T13 1631-1640 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T14 1813-1821 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T15 1966-1974 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T16 1978-2002 Disease denotes coronavirus disease 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T17 2005-2013 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T18 2056-2064 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T19 2102-2110 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T20 2181-2191 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T21 2252-2260 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T22 2397-2408 Disease denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T23 2420-2428 Disease denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T24 2554-2566 Disease denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044
T25 2568-2576 Disease denotes diabetes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015
T26 2582-2604 Disease denotes coronary heart disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005010
T27 2591-2604 Disease denotes heart disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005267
T28 2731-2739 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T29 2812-2826 Disease denotes conjunctivitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003799
T30 2840-2852 Disease denotes encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019956
T31 2924-2932 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T32 3030-3038 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T33 3152-3172 Disease denotes respiratory diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T34 3181-3189 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T35 3232-3240 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T36 3528-3536 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T37 3739-3748 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T38 4385-4394 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T39 4747-4756 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T40 4911-4933 Disease denotes multiple-organ failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043726
T41 5245-5253 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T42 5314-5322 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T43 5735-5745 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T44 6086-6094 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T45 6214-6230 Disease denotes viral infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T46 6287-6295 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T47 6956-6965 Disease denotes papilloma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002363
T48 6973-6987 Disease denotes herpes simplex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004609
T49 7097-7105 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T50 7393-7402 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T51 7731-7739 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T52 7836-7844 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T53 8353-8361 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T54 8364-8373 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T55 8418-8427 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T56 9018-9026 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T57 9086-9094 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T58 9128-9136 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T59 10371-10379 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T60 10862-10870 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T61 12044-12052 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T62 12897-12905 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T63 13220-13226 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T64 13367-13377 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T65 13504-13512 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T66 13611-13619 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T67 13868-13876 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T68 16499-16514 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T69 16505-16514 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T70 16572-16580 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T71 16769-16774 Disease denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005070
T72 17911-17919 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T73 18202-18210 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T74 18449-18457 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T75 18495-18505 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T76 18649-18668 Disease denotes respiratory disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T77 18974-18982 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T78 19000-19003 Disease denotes Ad5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011194
T79 20096-20106 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T80 20271-20279 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T81 21197-21206 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T82 21287-21295 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T83 21466-21474 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T84 21709-21728 Disease denotes immune dysfunctions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005046
T85 21756-21764 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T86 22046-22053 Disease denotes tetanus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005526
T87 22058-22068 Disease denotes diphtheria http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005504
T88 22278-22287 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T89 22368-22383 Disease denotes avian influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018695
T90 22374-22383 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T91 22505-22520 Disease denotes avian influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018695
T92 22511-22520 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T93 22640-22649 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T94 22793-22806 Disease denotes herpes zoster http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005609
T95 23063-23074 Disease denotes hepatitis B http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005344
T96 23063-23072 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T97 23085-23094 Disease denotes papilloma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002363
T98 23554-23562 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T99 24417-24425 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T100 24526-24535 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T101 24564-24572 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T102 25156-25164 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T103 25217-25225 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T104 25477-25485 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T105 26722-26730 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T106 26823-26831 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T107 26957-26973 Disease denotes viral infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T108 27091-27099 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T109 27237-27245 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T110 27338-27341 Disease denotes CRS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007399|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017361
T112 27515-27550 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T113 27521-27550 Disease denotes respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971
T114 27552-27556 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T115 27588-27610 Disease denotes multiple-organ failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043726
T116 28093-28102 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T117 29120-29128 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T118 29197-29205 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T119 29464-29472 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T120 29529-29537 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T121 29656-29668 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T122 29795-29803 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T123 30554-30559 Disease denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005070
T124 30849-30869 Disease denotes bacterial infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005113
T125 30985-31005 Disease denotes bacterial infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005113
T126 32159-32162 Disease denotes CRS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007399|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017361
T128 32364-32372 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T129 32505-32513 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T130 32592-32606 Disease denotes photosensitive http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006598
T131 33223-33237 Disease denotes herpes simplex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004609
T132 33251-33260 Disease denotes papilloma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002363
T133 33278-33294 Disease denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021094
T134 33973-33979 Disease denotes Dengue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502
T135 35145-35165 Disease denotes vesicular stomatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025028
T136 35155-35165 Disease denotes stomatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004842
T137 35224-35233 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T138 35518-35524 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T139 35638-35646 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T140 42175-42184 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T141 42482-42492 Disease denotes stomatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004842
T142 42771-42780 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T143 43181-43190 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T144 43419-43427 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T145 44006-44014 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T146 45476-45484 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T147 46092-46097 Disease denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005070
T148 46541-46546 Disease denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005070
T149 47041-47049 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T150 47085-47093 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T151 47415-47423 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T152 47505-47514 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T153 48182-48190 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T154 48559-48567 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T155 48931-48937 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T156 49416-49424 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T157 49464-49472 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T158 50595-50603 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T159 51040-51048 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T160 51163-51171 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T161 51220-51228 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T162 51455-51463 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T163 51726-51734 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T164 52137-52145 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T165 52173-52181 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T166 52267-52277 Disease denotes Infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T167 52278-52286 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T168 52293-52301 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T169 52656-52664 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T170 52704-52712 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T171 53558-53566 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T172 53765-53770 Disease denotes wound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T173 54452-54461 Disease denotes monkeypox http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002594
T174 54588-54596 Disease denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T175 55356-55359 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T176 57660-57665 Disease denotes wound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T177 57933-57936 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T178 58420-58428 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T179 58490-58500 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T180 59153-59161 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T181 59168-59176 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T182 59787-59795 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T183 60484-60493 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T184 60609-60617 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T185 61049-61063 Disease denotes herpes simplex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004609
T186 61085-61095 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T187 61729-61738 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T188 62135-62144 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T189 62148-62160 Disease denotes pseudorabies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005932
T190 62776-62791 Disease denotes avian influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018695
T191 62782-62791 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T192 62840-62849 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T193 62899-62907 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T194 63274-63280 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T195 63535-63538 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T196 63869-63877 Disease denotes leukemia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005059
T197 64354-64362 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T198 64471-64479 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T199 65231-65239 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T200 66935-66943 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T201 67045-67053 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T202 67204-67214 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T203 68116-68119 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T204 68264-68267 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T205 68881-68884 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T206 69079-69088 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T207 69414-69422 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T208 69622-69630 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T209 69828-69836 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T210 69962-69972 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T211 70102-70131 Disease denotes respiratory tract of infected http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T212 71684-71692 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T213 71784-71793 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T214 71822-71830 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T215 71862-71891 Disease denotes respiratory tract of infected http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T216 74805-74813 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T217 76931-76939 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T218 76951-76959 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T219 77260-77268 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T220 77279-77289 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T221 77466-77469 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T222 78246-78257 Disease denotes hepatitis C http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005231
T223 78246-78255 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T224 78299-78332 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T225 78346-78354 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T226 82995-83003 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T227 83037-83043 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T228 83183-83189 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T229 83255-83263 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T230 84319-84327 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T231 84421-84435 Disease denotes kidney failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001106
T232 85042-85050 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T233 86419-86429 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T9480 87-94 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T76610 107-108 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T27092 156-161 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T40144 189-194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T25132 200-210 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T36336 313-318 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T52287 412-416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T87895 620-627 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T98694 648-653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T91178 684-685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T1071 728-732 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T33608 939-945 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes fields
T11702 1141-1148 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T55123 1419-1424 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T75987 1451-1458 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T72248 1603-1604 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T89142 1695-1697 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T91483 1767-1772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Virus
T532 1804-1809 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T96901 1914-1926 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T41707 2025-2027 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T31 2074-2075 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T32 2113-2116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T33 2228-2230 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T34 2591-2596 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T35 2591-2596 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T36 2591-2596 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T37 2591-2596 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T38 2773-2779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organs
T39 2792-2797 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T40 2792-2797 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T41 2792-2797 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T42 2792-2797 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T43 2799-2805 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T44 2799-2805 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T45 2799-2805 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T46 2807-2810 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eye
T47 2833-2838 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T48 2833-2838 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T49 2857-2859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T50 3041-3044 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T51 3078-3079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T52 3113-3118 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T53 3251-3252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T54 3271-3276 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T55 3310-3321 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053065 denotes human cells
T56 3411-3416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T57 3510-3515 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes (S) 1
T58 3787-3792 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T59 3961-3962 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T60 3994-3999 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T61 4039-4044 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T62 4274-4282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T63 4330-4335 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T64 4426-4431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T65 4448-4453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T66 4635-4636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T67 4655-4656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T68 4680-4685 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T69 4696-4697 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T70 4769-4774 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T71 4818-4825 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T72 4902-4906 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T73 4902-4906 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T74 4920-4925 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T75 4946-4947 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T76 5032-5037 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T77 5047-5050 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T78 5196-5197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T79 5395-5399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T80 5495-5503 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T81 5926-5927 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T82 6165-6168 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T83 6354-6357 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T84 6496-6497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T85 6522-6529 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T86 6557-6559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T87 6698-6703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T88 6727-6728 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T89 6758-6765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T90 6915-6920 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T91 6950-6955 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T92 6966-6971 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T93 7005-7012 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T94 7016-7018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T95 7142-7143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T96 7327-7332 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T97 7377-7382 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T98 7438-7443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T99 7474-7478 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T100 7488-7493 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T101 7488-7493 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T102 7605-7610 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T103 7854-7872 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001004 denotes respiratory system
T104 8468-8471 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T105 8591-8592 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T106 9171-9178 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 denotes airways
T107 9180-9184 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T108 9180-9184 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T109 9186-9188 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T110 9204-9210 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organs
T111 9241-9244 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007 denotes gut
T112 9241-9244 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555 denotes gut
T113 9241-9244 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 denotes gut
T114 9246-9252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T115 9246-9252 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T116 9246-9252 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T117 9291-9292 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T118 9444-9448 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T119 9444-9448 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T120 9481-9486 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T121 9559-9564 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T122 9577-9581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T123 9577-9581 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T124 9615-9620 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T125 9644-9649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T126 9690-9700 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066 denotes epithelial
T127 9709-9714 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T128 9773-9774 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T129 9809-9814 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T130 9824-9825 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T131 9843-9848 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T132 9887-9891 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T133 9887-9891 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T134 9908-9912 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T135 9908-9912 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T136 10026-10030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T137 10026-10030 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T138 10169-10176 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 denotes airways
T139 10209-10217 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes actively
T140 10382-10385 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T141 10526-10527 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T142 10580-10585 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T143 10608-10609 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T144 10614-10619 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T145 10723-10730 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T146 10843-10850 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T147 10982-10983 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T148 11009-11016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T149 11043-11046 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037067 denotes VAL
T150 11075-11082 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T151 11090-11093 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037067 denotes VAL
T152 11109-11138 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001307 denotes heparan sulfate proteoglycans
T153 11140-11144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001307 denotes HSPG
T154 11177-11181 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001307 denotes HSPG
T155 11235-11242 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T156 11276-11280 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T157 11281-11290 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membranes
T158 11305-11306 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T159 11326-11328 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T160 11496-11498 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001407 denotes 52
T161 11540-11543 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T162 11628-11633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T163 11671-11678 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T164 11733-11736 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T165 11936-11937 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T166 11989-11994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T167 12025-12026 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T168 12053-12057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001236 denotes 2, a
T169 13192-13195 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T170 13526-13528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T171 13593-13594 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T172 13743-13748 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T173 13845-13847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T174 13924-13927 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053001 denotes 114
T175 14088-14101 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 denotes immune system
T176 14427-14428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T177 14599-14604 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T178 14645-14647 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T179 14744-14746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T180 14814-14816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T181 14829-14831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T182 14945-14946 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T183 15005-15006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T184 15565-15566 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T185 15910-15915 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T186 15937-15942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T187 15987-15990 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T188 16321-16322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T189 16379-16384 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T190 16871-16876 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T191 16919-16920 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T192 17034-17035 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T193 17161-17162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T194 17186-17193 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T195 17248-17249 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T196 17376-17378 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T197 17655-17656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T198 17714-17717 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T199 17755-17766 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10141 denotes guinea pigs
T200 17780-17781 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T201 17840-17843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T202 17860-17867 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T203 17871-17877 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T204 18145-18146 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T205 18147-18157 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9598 denotes chimpanzee
T206 18228-18238 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9598 denotes Chimpanzee
T207 18304-18310 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T208 18379-18382 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T209 18408-18423 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes rhesus macaques
T210 18568-18573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T211 18607-18612 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T212 18676-18680 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T213 18676-18680 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T214 18708-18715 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T215 18730-18731 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T216 18887-18888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T217 19029-19035 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T218 19278-19284 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T219 19309-19312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T220 19408-19415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T221 19453-19454 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T222 19510-19517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T223 19535-19537 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T224 19846-19847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T225 20184-20186 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T226 20453-20459 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T227 20463-20464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T228 20506-20507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T229 20604-20607 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T230 20645-20652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T231 20673-20674 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T232 20834-20849 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes rhesus macaques
T233 20864-20865 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T234 20902-20904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 71
T235 20928-20934 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T236 21102-21107 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T237 21165-21166 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T238 21767-21770 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T239 21771-21772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T240 21931-21932 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T241 21983-21984 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T242 22093-22094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T243 22474-22475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T244 22612-22613 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T245 22817-22818 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T246 22927-22928 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T247 22935-22936 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T248 22992-23001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activates
T249 23073-23074 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T250 23079-23084 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T251 23095-23100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T252 23121-23122 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T253 23401-23414 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 denotes immune system
T254 23841-23849 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activate
T255 23854-23867 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 denotes immune system
T256 23988-23998 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T257 24024-24033 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T258 24037-24046 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocytes
T259 24051-24058 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 denotes T cells
T260 24091-24097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 denotes T cell
T261 24134-24136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007448 denotes M1
T262 24134-24136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050175 denotes M1
T263 24319-24322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T264 24384-24393 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T265 24479-24480 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T266 24801-24802 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T267 25033-25036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9793 denotes ASs
T268 25191-25192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T269 25349-25356 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T270 25759-25765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T271 25883-25886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T272 25976-25985 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T273 26190-26195 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T274 26399-26401 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001527 denotes 94
T275 26775-26776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T276 26981-26986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T277 27267-27268 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T278 27597-27602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T279 27723-27726 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T280 27816-27823 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T281 27960-27961 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T282 28552-28557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T283 28643-28649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organs
T284 28739-28752 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 denotes immune system
T285 28957-28958 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T286 29044-29052 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T287 29162-29166 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000002064 denotes CD68
T288 29296-29302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002106 denotes spleen
T289 29307-29318 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000029 denotes lymph nodes
T290 29387-29398 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000029 denotes lymph nodes
T291 29403-29409 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002106 denotes spleen
T292 29597-29598 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T293 29674-29684 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T294 29878-29886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocyte
T295 29901-29905 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T296 29901-29905 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T297 30230-30234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T298 30387-30392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T299 30418-30419 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T300 30765-30778 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 denotes immune system
T301 30937-30940 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054060 denotes 102
T302 31023-31032 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organisms
T303 31023-31032 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organisms
T304 31182-31183 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T305 31200-31204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T306 31229-31230 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T307 31358-31361 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T308 31619-31624 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T309 31619-31624 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T310 31913-31918 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T311 31913-31918 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T312 32303-32308 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T313 32327-32332 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T314 32473-32474 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T315 32523-32524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T316 32564-32569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T317 32678-32679 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T318 32829-32833 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T319 33014-33021 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T320 33062-33067 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T321 33204-33211 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T322 33238-33243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T323 33245-33250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T324 33261-33266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T325 33272-33277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T326 33295-33300 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T327 33607-33608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T328 33661-33668 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T329 33956-33964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T330 33980-33985 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T331 34077-34084 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T332 34121-34122 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T333 34359-34361 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007815 denotes Mo
T334 34446-34448 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052906 denotes Cl
T335 35051-35056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T336 35132-35137 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T337 35166-35171 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T338 35193-35201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7157 denotes mosquito
T339 35234-35235 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T340 35236-35241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T341 35731-35738 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Viruses
T342 36130-36136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organs
T343 36274-36276 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T344 36302-36307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes faces
T345 36469-36476 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organic
T346 36469-36476 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organic
T347 36559-36560 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T348 36618-36622 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T349 36695-36702 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organic
T350 36695-36702 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organic
T351 37028-37033 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T352 37046-37050 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T353 37371-37372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T354 37388-37391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343 denotes aim
T355 37427-37428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T356 37566-37569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T357 37621-37622 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T358 37641-37644 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T359 37717-37718 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T360 37896-37901 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T361 38087-38090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001053 denotes 121
T362 38109-38114 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T363 38243-38247 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T364 38304-38311 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T365 38336-38342 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9796 denotes horses
T366 38382-38386 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T367 38396-38401 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T368 38459-38464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T369 38505-38506 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T370 38547-38553 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T371 38684-38685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T372 38722-38729 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T373 38837-38841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T374 38908-38909 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T375 39047-39048 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T376 39121-39122 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T377 39215-39216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T378 39227-39233 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T379 39286-39287 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T380 39387-39388 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T381 39486-39492 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes fields
T382 39496-39500 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T383 39607-39610 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T384 39650-39656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes fields
T385 39765-39772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T386 39907-39911 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T387 40548-40556 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T388 40566-40569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T389 40587-40588 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T390 40722-40729 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T391 40778-40779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T392 40893-40898 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T393 40907-40912 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T394 40939-40944 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T395 40979-40984 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T396 40979-40984 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T397 41171-41176 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Virus
T398 41197-41201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes Cell
T399 41240-41241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T400 41272-41273 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T401 41413-41414 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T402 41509-41516 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T403 41812-41817 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T404 42062-42069 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T405 42082-42086 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T406 42199-42203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T407 42279-42284 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T408 42336-42341 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T409 42362-42366 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T410 42448-42453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T411 42493-42498 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T412 42540-42545 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T413 42781-42786 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T414 42801-42806 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T415 42896-42900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T416 42901-42909 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T417 42914-42915 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T418 43106-43113 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T419 43144-43149 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T420 43174-43175 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T421 43176-43180 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T422 43176-43180 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T423 43405-43407 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T424 43698-43700 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T425 43754-43759 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T426 43821-43822 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T427 44078-44079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T428 44942-44943 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T429 45036-45042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T430 45524-45527 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343 denotes aim
T431 45642-45647 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T432 45764-45766 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007622 denotes MD
T433 46083-46088 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T434 46098-46103 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T435 46249-46250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T436 46286-46288 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007622 denotes MD
T437 46463-46469 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 denotes plasma
T438 46470-46478 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T439 46547-46552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T440 47007-47009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T441 47134-47139 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T442 47427-47428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T443 47440-47444 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T444 47515-47520 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T445 47719-47720 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T446 47765-47766 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T447 48094-48099 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T448 48135-48142 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T449 48154-48155 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T450 48410-48411 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T451 48593-48594 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T452 48918-48923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T453 48938-48943 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T454 49015-49018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T455 49042-49046 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T456 49055-49061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T457 49090-49094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T458 49228-49235 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T459 49333-49334 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T460 49388-49389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T461 49571-49574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054060 denotes 102
T462 49728-49733 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T463 49909-49913 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T464 49977-49978 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T465 50175-50180 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T466 50431-50433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T467 50453-50460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T468 50494-50497 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eye
T469 50518-50519 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T470 50557-50564 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T471 50623-50626 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001079 denotes 148
T472 50720-50727 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T473 50832-50837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T474 50914-50915 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T475 51273-51277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001387 denotes 4 °C
T476 51516-51521 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T477 51742-51747 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T478 52014-52020 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T479 52021-52028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T480 52062-52063 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T481 52198-52205 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T482 52548-52555 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T483 53265-53270 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T484 53453-53460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T485 53462-53470 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T486 54086-54091 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T487 54177-54180 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T488 54385-54388 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T489 54410-54411 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T490 54423-54430 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T491 54462-54467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T492 54549-54552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001002 denotes 162
T493 54597-54602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T494 54813-54821 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T495 54826-54827 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T496 55015-55021 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T497 55089-55096 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T498 55119-55124 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T499 55197-55202 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T500 55548-55552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009524 denotes Vero
T501 55548-55552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050515 denotes Vero
T502 55553-55558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T503 55627-55632 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T504 55650-55655 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T505 55698-55702 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T506 55703-55712 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membranes
T507 55758-55763 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T508 55818-55823 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T509 55949-55952 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001003 denotes 163
T510 56017-56022 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T511 56101-56106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T512 56228-56235 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T513 56255-56260 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T514 56541-56546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T515 56685-56692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T516 56735-56740 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T517 57060-57062 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T518 57114-57119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T519 57176-57178 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T520 57219-57224 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T521 57244-57248 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T522 57389-57394 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T523 57489-57496 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T524 57559-57561 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T525 57610-57618 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T526 57626-57631 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T527 57840-57844 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T528 57902-57910 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T529 57990-57998 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T530 58005-58008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T531 58073-58074 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T22037 58147-58154 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T533 59253-59255 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 denotes 48
T534 59796-59801 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T535 59971-59976 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T536 60061-60062 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T537 60246-60254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T538 60293-60300 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T539 60494-60499 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T540 60516-60524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T541 60574-60582 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T542 61064-61069 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T543 61772-61776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T544 61780-61784 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T545 61814-61822 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T546 61847-61850 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T547 62023-62028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T548 62183-62190 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T549 62370-62373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T550 62552-62557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T551 62716-62717 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T552 62792-62797 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T553 62807-62809 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0003607 denotes H5
T554 62815-62817 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0003607 denotes H5
T555 62850-62855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T556 63126-63127 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T557 63253-63254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T558 63281-63286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T559 63368-63370 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T560 63475-63482 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T561 63878-63883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T562 63956-63963 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T563 64228-64233 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T564 64234-64242 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T565 64289-64294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T566 64328-64332 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T567 64502-64504 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T568 64642-64645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T569 64944-64951 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organic
T570 64944-64951 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organic
T571 65720-65721 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T572 66110-66118 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T573 66160-66167 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organic
T574 66160-66167 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organic
T575 66249-66253 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T576 66263-66267 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T577 66268-66276 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T578 66371-66372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T579 66423-66431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T580 66501-66508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T581 66580-66587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T582 66635-66643 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T583 66654-66661 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T584 66706-66713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T585 66790-66797 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T586 66951-66952 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T587 67231-67236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T588 67273-67281 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T589 67286-67287 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T590 67551-67552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T591 67567-67575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T592 67585-67592 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T593 67825-67831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T594 67837-67838 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T595 67850-67858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T596 67992-67998 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T597 68002-68009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T598 68178-68179 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T599 68211-68219 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T600 68228-68234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T601 68323-68332 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membranes
T602 68538-68546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T603 68708-68715 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T604 68723-68726 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T605 69089-69090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T606 69098-69103 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T607 69167-69168 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T608 69341-69349 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T609 69383-69389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T610 69768-69775 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes Devices
T611 69888-69890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T612 70497-70504 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 denotes airways
T613 70526-70531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T614 70536-70546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066 denotes epithelial
T615 70547-70552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T616 70591-70592 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T617 70646-70647 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T618 70746-70747 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T619 70979-70980 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T620 71086-71087 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T621 71375-71376 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T622 71972-71977 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T623 71982-71992 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066 denotes epithelial
T624 71993-71998 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T625 72179-72180 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T626 72217-72218 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T627 72301-72302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T628 72429-72430 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T629 72523-72524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T630 72535-72539 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T631 72546-72556 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066 denotes epithelial
T632 72557-72561 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T633 73029-73030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T634 73057-73058 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T635 73342-73343 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T636 73369-73370 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T637 73977-73978 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T638 74013-74018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T639 74254-74260 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes facing
T640 74940-74947 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T641 75199-75207 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T642 75243-75250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T643 75684-75685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T644 75794-75795 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T645 75876-75877 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T646 75916-75917 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T647 75995-76002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T648 76007-76015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T649 76102-76103 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T650 76201-76206 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T651 76260-76261 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T652 76297-76299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T653 76614-76622 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T654 76760-76761 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T655 76812-76813 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T656 77075-77079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T657 77197-77202 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T658 77212-77213 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T659 77435-77443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T660 77791-77794 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T661 77827-77834 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T662 77864-77865 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T663 77966-77967 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T664 77990-77991 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T665 78035-78036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T666 78108-78116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T667 78137-78140 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343 denotes aim
T668 78156-78157 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T669 78258-78263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T670 78286-78294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T671 78747-78755 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T672 78760-78767 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T673 78843-78844 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T674 78896-78897 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T675 78975-78976 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T676 79501-79502 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T677 79544-79549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T678 79598-79599 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T679 79675-79676 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T680 80002-80005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T681 80578-80579 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T682 80983-80987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T683 81036-81041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T684 81234-81241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T685 81253-81257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T686 81417-81420 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T687 81546-81551 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T688 81602-81603 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T689 81693-81699 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T690 81719-81720 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T691 81721-81726 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T692 82060-82061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T693 82110-82115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T694 82158-82159 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T695 82248-82251 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001196 denotes 225
T696 82433-82436 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T697 82584-82587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001203 denotes 232
T698 82737-82744 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organic
T699 82737-82744 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organic
T700 83030-83036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T701 83030-83036 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T702 83030-83036 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T703 83049-83050 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T704 83141-83147 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T705 83141-83147 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T706 83141-83147 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T707 83176-83182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes Kidney
T708 83176-83182 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes Kidney
T709 83176-83182 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes Kidney
T710 83265-83271 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes Kidney
T711 83265-83271 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes Kidney
T712 83265-83271 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes Kidney
T713 83311-83318 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidneys
T714 83311-83318 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidneys
T715 83311-83318 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidneys
T716 83330-83335 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T717 83330-83335 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T718 83369-83373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002481 denotes bone
T719 83443-83450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidneys
T720 83443-83450 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidneys
T721 83443-83450 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidneys
T722 83477-83478 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T723 83623-83628 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T724 83623-83628 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T725 83647-83648 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T726 83682-83683 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T727 83698-83706 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T728 83746-83754 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T729 83756-83757 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T730 83838-83843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T731 83838-83843 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T732 83896-83904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T733 83910-83915 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T734 83910-83915 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T735 83982-83987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T736 83982-83987 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T737 84421-84427 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T738 84421-84427 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T739 84421-84427 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T740 84535-84536 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T741 84901-84902 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T742 85078-85084 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T743 85085-85089 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T744 85466-85481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes being of humans
T745 85522-85529 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T746 85567-85568 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T747 86093-86094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T748 86095-86100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T749 86455-86456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T11 558-562 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T12 989-997 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T13 1513-1517 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T14 1596-1601 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T15 2886-2891 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T16 2996-3004 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T17 3323-3334 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T18 3353-3355 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T19 3516-3523 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T20 3688-3695 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T21 3938-3945 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T22 4113-4120 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T23 4216-4223 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T24 4962-4969 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T25 4970-4977 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T26 4991-4994 Chemical denotes PPI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53266|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60614
T28 5014-5022 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T29 5186-5191 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T30 5215-5219 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T31 5334-5345 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T32 5423-5429 Chemical denotes serine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17822
T33 5669-5676 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T34 5712-5719 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T35 5811-5820 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T36 6017-6022 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T37 6277-6282 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T38 6405-6414 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T39 6643-6648 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T40 7193-7198 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T41 7275-7285 Chemical denotes antivirals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T42 7918-7923 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T43 8047-8060 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T44 8062-8065 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T45 8075-8086 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T46 8135-8142 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T47 8245-8248 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T48 8429-8432 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T50 9625-9629 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T51 9706-9708 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T52 10244-10249 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T53 10263-10271 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T54 10482-10497 Chemical denotes antiviral drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36044
T55 10482-10491 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T56 10492-10497 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T57 10548-10558 Chemical denotes antivirals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T58 10768-10773 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T59 10965-10975 Chemical denotes inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T60 11035-11041 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T61 11109-11124 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815
T62 11109-11116 Chemical denotes heparan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24500
T63 11117-11124 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
T64 11125-11138 Chemical denotes proteoglycans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37396
T65 11151-11163 Chemical denotes sialic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667
T66 11158-11163 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T67 11165-11167 Chemical denotes SA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667
T72 11186-11188 Chemical denotes SA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667
T77 11445-11454 Chemical denotes oligomers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132554
T78 11456-11459 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T79 11486-11495 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T80 11801-11804 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T81 11959-11973 Chemical denotes antiviral drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36044
T82 11959-11968 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T83 11969-11973 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T84 12027-12031 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T85 12069-12078 Chemical denotes inhibitor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T86 12118-12125 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T87 12255-12265 Chemical denotes antivirals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T88 12394-12399 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T89 12493-12508 Chemical denotes antiviral drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36044
T90 12493-12502 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T91 12503-12508 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T92 12624-12633 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T93 12634-12637 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T94 12670-12683 Chemical denotes cyclodextrins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23456
T95 14157-14165 Chemical denotes antigens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T96 14367-14376 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T97 14492-14500 Chemical denotes antigens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T98 14535-14543 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T99 14617-14620 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T100 14636-14644 Chemical denotes antigens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T101 14658-14666 Chemical denotes antigens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T102 14696-14704 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T103 14735-14742 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T104 14832-14839 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T105 14911-14918 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T106 15007-15011 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T107 15013-15020 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T108 15272-15277 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T109 15298-15301 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T110 15385-15393 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T111 15434-15441 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T112 15527-15534 Chemical denotes polymer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60027
T114 15548-15555 Chemical denotes antigen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T115 15657-15664 Chemical denotes polymer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60027
T117 15689-15696 Chemical denotes antigen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T118 15741-15746 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T119 15751-15756 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T120 15763-15766 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T121 15846-15854 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T122 16143-16150 Chemical denotes antigen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T123 16271-16278 Chemical denotes antigen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T124 16338-16347 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T125 16583-16591 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T126 16610-16617 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T127 16775-16783 Chemical denotes antigens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T128 17238-17243 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T129 17244-17247 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T130 17617-17619 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T131 17657-17660 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T132 18219-18226 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T133 18991-18998 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T134 19047-19049 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T135 19130-19133 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T136 19498-19500 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T137 19905-19907 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T138 19977-19984 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T139 20020-20027 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T140 20473-20475 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T141 20681-20689 Chemical denotes aluminum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984
T142 20690-20694 Chemical denotes salt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24866|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26710
T144 20696-20700 Chemical denotes alum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74768
T145 20946-20948 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T146 21075-21078 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T147 21241-21252 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T148 21334-21341 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T149 21404-21413 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T150 21478-21487 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T151 21526-21535 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T152 21802-21811 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T153 21845-21852 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T154 21960-21964 Chemical denotes alum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74768
T155 22099-22107 Chemical denotes adjuvant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T156 22170-22175 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T157 22188-22196 Chemical denotes squalene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15440
T158 22205-22219 Chemical denotes polysorbate 80 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53426
T159 22205-22216 Chemical denotes polysorbate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53422|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53423|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53424|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53425
T163 22243-22254 Chemical denotes surfactants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35195
T164 22402-22411 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T165 22565-22575 Chemical denotes tocopherol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27013
T166 22615-22617 Chemical denotes AF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73807
T167 22676-22684 Chemical denotes squalene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15440
T168 22705-22720 Chemical denotes polyoxyethylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46793
T169 22734-22739 Chemical denotes ether http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25698
T170 22741-22749 Chemical denotes mannitol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16899|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29864
T172 22763-22769 Chemical denotes oleate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30823
T173 22842-22850 Chemical denotes adjuvant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T174 22921-22928 Chemical denotes lipid A http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25051|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47040|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58712
T177 22921-22926 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T178 22958-22965 Chemical denotes agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T179 22971-22978 Chemical denotes saponin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26605
T180 23146-23154 Chemical denotes aluminum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984
T181 23155-23164 Chemical denotes hydroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16234
T182 23735-23743 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
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T189 23932-23937 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
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T194 24134-24136 Chemical denotes M1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51079|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139019|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_140152|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34826
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T200 24772-24780 Chemical denotes adjuvant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T201 25063-25071 Chemical denotes adjuvant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T202 25134-25142 Chemical denotes adjuvant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
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T206 25282-25289 Chemical denotes saponin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26605
T207 25409-25418 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T208 25577-25585 Chemical denotes adjuvant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T209 25805-25814 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T210 25873-25882 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T211 26116-26118 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
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T214 26178-26186 Chemical denotes adjuvant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
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T218 26662-26666 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T219 27717-27719 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
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T222 27857-27859 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T224 27884-27886 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T226 27926-27928 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T228 28508-28525 Chemical denotes immunosuppressant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35705
T229 28589-28593 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T230 28600-28604 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T231 28801-28818 Chemical denotes immunosuppressant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35705
T232 28964-28968 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T233 29056-29080 Chemical denotes immunosuppressive agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35705
T234 29222-29229 Chemical denotes antigen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T235 29266-29268 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T237 30259-30273 Chemical denotes Octadecylamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63866
T238 30293-30306 Chemical denotes dexamethasone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41879
T239 31125-31130 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T240 31651-31657 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T242 31749-31751 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T244 31931-31937 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T246 32029-32037 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T247 32390-32394 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T248 32414-32423 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T249 32458-32461 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T251 32545-32548 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T253 32744-32767 Chemical denotes reactive oxygen species http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T254 32753-32759 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T255 32769-32772 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T256 32793-32799 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T257 32976-32979 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T259 33037-33040 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T260 33068-33076 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T261 33078-33091 Chemical denotes nucleic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T262 33086-33091 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T263 33108-33114 Chemical denotes lipids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T264 33162-33165 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T266 33325-33328 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T268 33674-33677 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T269 33690-33696 Chemical denotes sodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T270 33697-33704 Chemical denotes yttrium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33331
T271 33705-33713 Chemical denotes fluoride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051
T272 33735-33738 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T273 33751-33770 Chemical denotes zinc phthalocyanine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51218
T274 33751-33755 Chemical denotes zinc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185
T276 33756-33770 Chemical denotes phthalocyanine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34921
T277 33866-33869 Chemical denotes PEI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_144613|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53231
T279 33946-33955 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T280 34142-34158 Chemical denotes transition metal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27081
T281 34169-34177 Chemical denotes nitrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50882
T282 34300-34302 Chemical denotes Mn http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18291
T283 34330-34346 Chemical denotes transition metal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27081
T284 34348-34350 Chemical denotes Ti http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33341
T285 34352-34354 Chemical denotes Zr http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33342
T286 34359-34361 Chemical denotes Mo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28685
T287 34446-34448 Chemical denotes Cl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23116
T288 34841-34843 Chemical denotes IR http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74061
T289 34855-34858 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T291 34911-34913 Chemical denotes IR http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74061
T292 34962-34965 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T294 35013-35021 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T295 35073-35076 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T297 35327-35335 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T298 35367-35377 Chemical denotes phosphorus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28659|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35895
T300 35389-35403 Chemical denotes carbon nitride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29308
T301 35389-35395 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T303 35396-35403 Chemical denotes nitride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29240|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50882
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T306 35405-35413 Chemical denotes tungsten http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27998
T307 35414-35423 Chemical denotes disulfide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48343
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T310 35440-35449 Chemical denotes disulfide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48343
T311 35497-35500 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T313 35591-35594 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T315 36274-36276 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T318 36447-36454 Chemical denotes mixture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60004
T319 36469-36486 Chemical denotes organic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50860|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72695
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T322 36827-36834 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T323 36959-36967 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T324 37078-37081 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T325 37202-37205 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T326 37623-37629 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T329 38167-38170 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T330 38175-38179 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T331 38233-38241 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T332 40157-40161 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T333 40345-40349 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T334 40557-40565 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T335 40878-40881 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T336 40950-40953 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T337 41438-41444 Chemical denotes corona http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
T338 41601-41609 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T339 41679-41689 Chemical denotes amino acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T340 41679-41684 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T341 41685-41689 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T342 41722-41740 Chemical denotes glycosaminoglycans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18085
T343 41742-41746 Chemical denotes GAGs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18085
T344 41751-41766 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815
T345 41751-41758 Chemical denotes heparan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24500
T346 41759-41766 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
T347 41768-41770 Chemical denotes HS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815
T349 41916-41924 Chemical denotes molecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
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T353 42096-42099 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T354 42150-42160 Chemical denotes inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
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T357 42229-42236 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
T358 42321-42323 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T359 42324-42327 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T360 42590-42593 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T361 42642-42645 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T362 42707-42711 Chemical denotes gold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30050
T364 42712-42715 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T365 42731-42733 Chemical denotes SA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667
T370 42856-42863 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T371 42881-42883 Chemical denotes SA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667
T376 42989-42998 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T377 42999-43002 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T378 43004-43006 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T379 43011-43021 Chemical denotes iron oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50816|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50820
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T382 43016-43021 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
T384 43069-43071 Chemical denotes HS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815
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T394 44452-44456 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T395 44606-44611 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T396 44918-44922 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T397 45407-45411 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T398 45565-45570 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
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T404 46286-46288 Chemical denotes MD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74699
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T406 46384-46393 Chemical denotes nanocages http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51117
T407 46395-46403 Chemical denotes nanorods http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50805
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T409 46565-46570 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T410 46639-46643 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T411 47007-47009 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T28760 47482-47490 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T35823 47595-47597 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T57261 47702-47704 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T11589 47753-47760 Chemical denotes antigen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T58909 48079-48087 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T41827 48199-48206 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T30757 48308-48311 Chemical denotes PPT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50305|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53257|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61453
T87399 48465-48467 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T20958 48507-48510 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T15223 48824-48833 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T51146 48982-48984 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T33931 48996-49004 Chemical denotes hydrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637
T46609 49103-49111 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T84915 49151-49153 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T20376 49268-49276 Chemical denotes antigens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T79099 49361-49369 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T83739 49433-49440 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T82394 49771-49775 Chemical denotes Gold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T72683 49792-49795 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T96293 49969-49972 Chemical denotes EIS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73498
T65120 49979-49981 Chemical denotes Fe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248
T55802 49989-49991 Chemical denotes Fe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248
T79719 50050-50062 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T43839 50058-50062 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T27 50197-50201 Chemical denotes gold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30050
T62452 50202-50214 Chemical denotes nanoparticle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T62071 50224-50227 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T52875 50431-50433 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T69009 51568-51581 Chemical denotes disinfectants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48219
T6007 51601-51608 Chemical denotes ethanol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236
T8257 51619-51625 Chemical denotes iodine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24859
T52736 51627-51640 Chemical denotes chloroxylenol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34393
T53034 51661-51682 Chemical denotes benzalkonium chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_135611|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3020
T6477 51674-51682 Chemical denotes chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17996
T48590 52411-52417 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T71573 52884-52901 Chemical denotes hydrogen peroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16240
T40290 52884-52892 Chemical denotes hydrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637
T18918 52893-52901 Chemical denotes peroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_44785
T82335 52918-52921 Chemical denotes ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T57985 53408-53416 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T44926 53541-53544 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T49 53602-53608 Chemical denotes Silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T94899 53610-53616 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T86405 53622-53626 Chemical denotes zinc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185
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T77212 53751-53753 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T21804 54148-54161 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
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T69 54637-54639 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T73 54732-54734 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T6865 55331-55333 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T46155 55417-55419 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T99000 55767-55769 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T97824 55902-55904 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T7393 55943-55945 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T91740 55986-55988 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T63320 55990-55994 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T44773 55999-56001 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T38591 56198-56200 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T113 56210-56212 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T3485 56276-56278 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T43370 56497-56499 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T14683 56585-56594 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T64175 56609-56611 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T18963 56658-56660 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T36611 56854-56856 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T60039 56926-56928 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T1619 56945-56956 Chemical denotes tannic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75211
T99356 56952-56956 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T86588 57012-57014 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T87464 57060-57062 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T16762 57176-57178 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T69297 57299-57301 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T40283 57428-57430 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T143 57464-57466 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T13413 57543-57546 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T33572 57556-57558 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T72599 57559-57561 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T32071 57633-57635 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T7807 57852-57854 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T82509 58002-58004 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T88740 58097-58099 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T27795 58193-58195 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T160 58258-58260 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T161 58330-58332 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T162 58527-58533 Chemical denotes Teflon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53251
T16026 58535-58553 Chemical denotes polyvinyl chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53243
T35768 58545-58553 Chemical denotes chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17996
T33349 58668-58670 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T42035 58674-58676 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T95397 58677-58679 Chemical denotes Ni http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28112
T25989 58711-58713 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T23485 58736-58738 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T60768 58923-58925 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T171 58926-58930 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T34651 58949-58951 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T16287 58991-58999 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T87032 59004-59010 Chemical denotes lipids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T175 59014-59017 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T176 59033-59035 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T94767 59060-59068 Chemical denotes hydrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637
T44100 59072-59088 Chemical denotes molecular oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15379
T60680 59082-59088 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T56113 59198-59200 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T94819 59413-59421 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T67332 59426-59432 Chemical denotes lipids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T9429 59436-59438 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T27159 59439-59443 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T185 59448-59451 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T6977 59477-59485 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T34749 59496-59498 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T14818 59510-59512 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T77608 59583-59596 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T190 59691-59696 Chemical denotes Al2O3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30187
T86216 59714-59716 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T6452 59721-59723 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T95144 59732-59734 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T196 59735-59740 Chemical denotes Al2O3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30187
T197 59745-59747 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T92899 59753-59755 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T70914 59756-59761 Chemical denotes Al2O3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30187
T85524 59767-59769 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T38053 59890-59892 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T27506 59937-59939 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T10490 59940-59944 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T94671 60150-60152 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T25241 60153-60156 Chemical denotes ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T85587 60192-60194 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T8300 60232-60245 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T54891 60378-60391 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T56066 60654-60666 Chemical denotes disinfectant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48219
T22825 60681-60683 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T51397 60748-60750 Chemical denotes Fe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248
T77186 60823-60829 Chemical denotes metals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521
T67480 60860-60868 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T78787 60954-60968 Chemical denotes graphene oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T49088 60954-60962 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T57903 60963-60968 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
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T40772 60994-60996 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T50051 61199-61213 Chemical denotes graphene oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T223 61199-61207 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T84352 61208-61213 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
T90555 61340-61348 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T227 61355-61362 Chemical denotes heparin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304
T605 61383-61390 Chemical denotes Sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
T38358 61396-61404 Chemical denotes polymers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839
T62069 61410-61425 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815
T57750 61410-61417 Chemical denotes heparan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24500
T16513 61418-61425 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
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T76185 61562-61575 Chemical denotes anticoagulant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50249
T236 61804-61813 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T62477 61826-61834 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T84480 62085-62087 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T39335 62248-62257 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T78021 62604-62613 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T241 62823-62825 Chemical denotes H7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83438
T23637 62831-62833 Chemical denotes H7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83438
T243 62946-62952 Chemical denotes metals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521
T20061 62988-62990 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T89943 62995-62997 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T1351 63006-63014 Chemical denotes nanorods http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50805
T15388 63292-63294 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T59580 63307-63309 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T250 63350-63352 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T252 63368-63370 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T77674 63450-63452 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T1787 63560-63562 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T23769 63563-63571 Chemical denotes nanorods http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50805
T258 63836-63838 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T76661 63839-63847 Chemical denotes nanorods http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50805
T27272 63945-63947 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T82567 63985-63988 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T92997 64073-64076 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T76685 64502-64504 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T86009 64525-64541 Chemical denotes titanium dioxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T267 64525-64533 Chemical denotes titanium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33341
T2094 64543-64547 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T13882 64705-64709 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T67887 64789-64794 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T9508 64812-64816 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T77026 64909-64913 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T32472 64935-64961 Chemical denotes volatile organic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134179
T22214 64944-64961 Chemical denotes organic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50860|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72695
T87539 64963-64967 Chemical denotes VOCs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134179
T57256 65030-65033 Chemical denotes VOC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134179
T278 65079-65085 Chemical denotes toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T81800 65130-65134 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T49940 65207-65211 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T77828 65318-65322 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T30780 65431-65435 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T71341 65586-65594 Chemical denotes electron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T68630 65769-65777 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T46727 65874-65877 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T28278 65893-65903 Chemical denotes superoxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18421
T67054 65904-65909 Chemical denotes anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22563
T5334 65911-65928 Chemical denotes hydrogen peroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16240
T57630 65911-65919 Chemical denotes hydrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637
T290 65920-65928 Chemical denotes peroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_44785
T14780 65934-65942 Chemical denotes hydroxyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29191|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T293 65943-65948 Chemical denotes anion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22563
T55389 65954-65970 Chemical denotes hydroxyl radical http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29191
T65774 65954-65962 Chemical denotes hydroxyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T296 65963-65970 Chemical denotes radical http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26519
T28750 65993-66001 Chemical denotes hydroxyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29191|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T299 66002-66010 Chemical denotes radicals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26519
T17652 66031-66036 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T89852 66037-66046 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T302 66208-66213 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T22167 66278-66285 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T304 66305-66308 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T79925 66325-66329 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T49056 66449-66453 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T17292 66968-66976 Chemical denotes titanium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33341
T63382 66977-66984 Chemical denotes apatite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52254
T82887 67173-67181 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T62297 67246-67250 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T79894 67315-67323 Chemical denotes electron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T312 67405-67409 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T52090 67464-67470 Chemical denotes metals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521
T314 67626-67630 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T17664 67766-67779 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T316 68037-68039 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T40266 68062-68066 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T69653 68087-68096 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T320 68156-68164 Chemical denotes hydroxyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29191|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T14980 68165-68173 Chemical denotes radicals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26519
T62213 68180-68182 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T47762 68188-68190 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T59201 68197-68201 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T327 68202-68210 Chemical denotes nanowire http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52593
T43482 68282-68287 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T91286 68297-68301 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T99295 68303-68305 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T5934 68306-68310 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T43644 68315-68317 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T97479 68318-68322 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T97990 68486-68488 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T95050 68490-68492 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T74580 68494-68498 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T14029 68524-68537 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T80880 68555-68557 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T70120 68562-68564 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T79505 68565-68569 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T67771 68596-68601 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T66576 68638-68647 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T85939 68662-68666 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T71056 68764-68768 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T348 68778-68782 Chemical denotes SiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30563
T63820 68830-68834 Chemical denotes SiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30563
T2872 68840-68847 Chemical denotes mixture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60004
T31991 68911-68915 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T53597 68943-68951 Chemical denotes hydroxyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29191|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T6381 68992-68996 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T18788 69008-69010 Chemical denotes Pt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33364|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75318
T61790 69138-69142 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T90156 69806-69808 Chemical denotes EM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73507
T1396 69888-69890 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T96977 70896-70901 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T363 70949-70954 Chemical denotes Water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T4713 71283-71288 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T51745 71551-71557 Chemical denotes nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T366 71632-71638 Chemical denotes nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T367 71734-71740 Chemical denotes nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T368 72085-72091 Chemical denotes nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T369 72151-72158 Chemical denotes nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T55820 72227-72234 Chemical denotes nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T10258 72334-72341 Chemical denotes nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T372 72439-72446 Chemical denotes nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T373 72577-72583 Chemical denotes nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T374 74033-74039 Chemical denotes nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T375 74541-74547 Chemical denotes nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T21081 76066-76070 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T51813 76287-76296 Chemical denotes polyamide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51953|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53224|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61445
T380 76328-76341 Chemical denotes polypropylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53550
T28928 76357-76361 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T1241 76428-76436 Chemical denotes electron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T383 76513-76517 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T1035 76545-76549 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T385 76675-76683 Chemical denotes electron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T15652 76731-76744 Chemical denotes polypropylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53550
T26740 76767-76774 Chemical denotes titania http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T63244 77371-77373 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T5064 77425-77434 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T73016 77573-77589 Chemical denotes transition metal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27081
T60205 77782-77790 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T9994 77851-77853 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T47649 78081-78083 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T46143 78424-78437 Chemical denotes nucleic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T48431 78432-78437 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T94361 78467-78469 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T32440 78545-78547 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T82408 78556-78567 Chemical denotes nucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T13767 78606-78614 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T79842 78806-78810 Chemical denotes MoS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30704
T51078 78938-78947 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T83129 79037-79039 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T89226 79194-79196 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T17686 79210-79212 Chemical denotes IR http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74061
T25182 80327-80336 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T2611 80357-80359 Chemical denotes Se http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27568
T48803 80463-80472 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T43077 80596-80605 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T34477 80710-80719 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T55603 81357-81365 Chemical denotes solution http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958
T412 81442-81453 Chemical denotes amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T413 81442-81447 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T414 81448-81453 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T415 81622-81630 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T416 81950-81952 Chemical denotes IR http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74061
T417 82489-82497 Chemical denotes titanium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33341
T418 82715-82727 Chemical denotes metal oxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_133331
T419 82721-82727 Chemical denotes oxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741
T420 82801-82810 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T421 82874-82887 Chemical denotes disinfectants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48219
T422 83347-83353 Chemical denotes toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T423 83529-83542 Chemical denotes uremic toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64584
T424 83536-83542 Chemical denotes toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T425 83854-83860 Chemical denotes toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T426 84112-84125 Chemical denotes uremic toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64584
T427 84119-84125 Chemical denotes toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T428 84382-84388 Chemical denotes toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T429 84529-84533 Chemical denotes urea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16199
T430 84537-84549 Chemical denotes uremic toxin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64584
T431 84544-84549 Chemical denotes toxin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T432 84809-84813 Chemical denotes urea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16199

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T2 957-963 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T3 1513-1527 Phenotype denotes drug resistant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020174
T4 1631-1640 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T5 2265-2270 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T6 2280-2285 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T7 2299-2306 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T8 2351-2358 Phenotype denotes dyspnea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T9 2360-2368 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T10 2397-2408 Phenotype denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T11 2410-2418 Phenotype denotes vomiting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002013
T12 2420-2428 Phenotype denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T13 2430-2440 Phenotype denotes rhinorrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031417
T14 2446-2460 Phenotype denotes abdominal pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002027
T15 2554-2566 Phenotype denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822
T16 2812-2826 Phenotype denotes conjunctivitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000509
T17 2840-2852 Phenotype denotes encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002383
T18 6956-6965 Phenotype denotes papilloma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012740
T19 13220-13226 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T20 16769-16774 Phenotype denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T21 23063-23072 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T22 23085-23094 Phenotype denotes papilloma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012740
T23 27193-27207 Phenotype denotes Cytokine Storm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T24 27269-27283 Phenotype denotes cytokine storm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T25 27311-27336 Phenotype denotes cytokine release syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T26 27521-27541 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T27 28256-28270 Phenotype denotes cytokine storm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T28 30554-30559 Phenotype denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T29 30814-30820 Phenotype denotes sepsis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100806
T30 31437-31443 Phenotype denotes sepsis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100806
T31 31863-31869 Phenotype denotes sepsis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100806
T32 32592-32606 Phenotype denotes photosensitive http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000992
T33 33251-33260 Phenotype denotes papilloma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012740
T34 33278-33294 Phenotype denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002721
T35 35155-35165 Phenotype denotes stomatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010280
T36 35518-35524 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T37 42482-42492 Phenotype denotes stomatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010280
T38 46092-46097 Phenotype denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T39 46541-46546 Phenotype denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T40 48931-48937 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T41 54588-54596 Phenotype denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T42 63274-63280 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T43 63869-63877 Phenotype denotes leukemia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001909
T44 70102-70131 Phenotype denotes respiratory tract of infected http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T45 70203-70211 Phenotype denotes coughing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T46 71862-71891 Phenotype denotes respiratory tract of infected http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T47 78246-78255 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T3 189-210 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001775 denotes cells; and activation
T4 793-801 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007612 denotes learning
T5 1150-1166 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes Viral infections
T6 1513-1527 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042493 denotes drug resistant
T7 3396-3402 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098739 denotes uptake
T8 3396-3402 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098657 denotes uptake
T9 4022-4028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098739 denotes uptake
T10 4022-4028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098657 denotes uptake
T11 4274-4289 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061025 denotes membrane fusion
T12 5256-5272 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral life cycle
T13 5486-5503 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008233 denotes protease activity
T14 5669-5686 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 denotes protein synthesis
T15 5677-5686 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T16 5712-5729 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 denotes protein synthesis
T17 5720-5729 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T18 6214-6230 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infections
T19 8395-8410 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T20 9350-9356 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098739 denotes uptake
T21 9350-9356 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098657 denotes uptake
T22 11528-11539 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 denotes translation
T23 14120-14135 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T24 14334-14349 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T25 14871-14877 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098739 denotes uptake
T26 14871-14877 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098657 denotes uptake
T27 15574-15589 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T28 15823-15832 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T29 16499-16514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T30 23525-23540 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T31 24024-24033 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T32 24177-24192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T33 24384-24393 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T34 25962-25975 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087 denotes innate immune
T35 25976-25985 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T36 26957-26973 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infections
T37 27376-27391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T38 28035-28050 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087 denotes innate immunity
T39 28140-28155 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T40 28344-28359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T41 29482-29503 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070227 denotes lymphocytic apoptosis
T42 29494-29503 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194 denotes apoptosis
T43 29494-29503 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 denotes apoptosis
T44 29656-29668 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T45 29693-29713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070227 denotes lymphocyte apoptosis
T46 29704-29713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194 denotes apoptosis
T47 29704-29713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 denotes apoptosis
T48 29982-29990 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015297 denotes exchange
T49 30375-30383 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T50 30560-30568 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070265 denotes necrosis
T51 30560-30568 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019835 denotes necrosis
T52 30560-30568 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes necrosis
T53 30560-30568 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001906 denotes necrosis
T54 31619-31636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008015 denotes blood circulation
T55 32829-32839 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes cell death
T56 39573-39579 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 denotes growth
T57 39598-39606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015297 denotes exchange
T58 41123-41129 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098739 denotes Uptake
T59 41123-41129 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098657 denotes Uptake
T60 43597-43603 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098739 denotes uptake
T61 43597-43603 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098657 denotes uptake
T62 43654-43669 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051100 denotes inhibit binding
T63 43754-43777 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019048 denotes virus–host interactions
T64 47242-47263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 denotes reverse transcription
T65 47250-47263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcription
T66 49215-49235 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009597 denotes detection of viruses
T67 50707-50727 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009597 denotes detection of viruses
T68 53541-53555 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903409 denotes ROS generation
T69 54130-54136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140352 denotes efflux
T70 54130-54136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140115 denotes efflux
T71 55581-55590 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T72 55627-55640 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046755 denotes virus budding
T73 55633-55640 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007114 denotes budding
T74 60541-60550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T75 64073-64087 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903409 denotes ROS generation
T76 70167-70176 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T77 71506-71516 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903 denotes secretions
T78 74391-74400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T79 75020-75029 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 denotes retention
T80 83395-83406 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042592 denotes homeostasis
T81 85902-85910 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015297 denotes exchange

LitCovid-PD-GlycoEpitope

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue glyco_epitope_db_id
T1 11109-11124 GlycoEpitope denotes heparan sulfate http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T2 41751-41766 GlycoEpitope denotes heparan sulfate http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T3 41768-41770 GlycoEpitope denotes HS http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T4 42221-42236 GlycoEpitope denotes heparan sulfate http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T5 43069-43071 GlycoEpitope denotes HS http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T6 61410-61425 GlycoEpitope denotes heparan sulfate http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T13 0-9 Sentence denotes COVID-19:
T14 10-46 Sentence denotes Setting the Scene for Nanotechnology
T15 47-628 Sentence denotes Through millions of years of evolution, viruses have gained a variety of molecular mechanisms for entry into cells; long-term survival within cells; and activation, inhibition, or modification of the host defense mechanisms at all levels.1 Their ability to transfer genes with high efficiency inspired the development of noninfectious recombinant viral vectors for gene-therapy applications, beginning in 1990.2−4 Efforts were then underway to improve the safety of viral vectors, including developing nonviral drug-delivery systems inspired by the natural capabilities of viruses.
T16 629-789 Sentence denotes Researchers in the field of nanomedicine have designed a variety of nanosystems that can mimic the gene-transfer capacity and high infectivity of viral vectors.
T17 790-1149 Sentence denotes By learning the molecular mechanisms behind these vectors, nanomedicine and biomedical researchers have developed delivery systems used in different fields, including cancer therapy and regenerative medicine.5,6 However, nanotechnology is not only inspired by virology to develop novel delivery tools but also at the forefront in combatting dangerous viruses.
T18 1150-1436 Sentence denotes Viral infections are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide and one of the main reasons for significant economic losses.7−9 Standard treatment approaches mainly rely on vaccination and therapeutics derived through targeting key processes in the virus life cycle.
T19 1437-1602 Sentence denotes However, many viruses evolve subject to selective pressures, often becoming drug resistant, which necessitates additional resources for the development of new drugs.
T20 1603-1682 Sentence denotes A novel coronavirus causing pneumonia was identified in China in December 2019.
T21 1683-2015 Sentence denotes On February 11, the Coronavirus Study Group (CGS) of the International Committee on Virus Taxonomy (ICTV) designated the virus as SARS-CoV-2 based on phylogeny and taxonomy.10 The same day, the Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO) designated the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 “coronavirus disease 2019” (COVID-19).
T22 2016-2085 Sentence denotes On March 11, 2020, the WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic.
T23 2086-2230 Sentence denotes As of May 2020, SARS-CoV-2 has spread across the world in over 185 countries, with millions of infections and hundreds of thousands of deaths.11
T24 2231-2315 Sentence denotes The main symptoms of COVID-19 are fever (85.6%), cough (68.7%), and fatigue (39.4%).
T25 2316-2461 Sentence denotes Other less common symptoms include dyspnea, headache, loss of appetite, panting, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, rhinorrhea, and abdominal pain.
T26 2462-3015 Sentence denotes The severity of disease in patients depends mainly on the presence of comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and coronary heart disease.12,13 The incubation period is reported to be between 5 and 14 days before disease onset.14 Recent reports indicate that some COVID-19 patients exhibit damage in other organs such as the heart, kidney, eye (conjunctivitis), and brain (encephalitis).15−18 The race is on to develop drugs and treatment options to combat COVID-19, harnessing all of the tools and technologies modern molecular medicine can offer.
T27 3016-3425 Sentence denotes The genome of SARS-CoV-2 has been fully sequenced19 and shows a high degree of similarity in key genes with other coronaviruses causing respiratory diseases such as SARS-CoV.20 Based on knowledge gathered during the SARS-CoV epidemic, a key target of the virus includes the surface receptor in human cells, angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2), which is required for efficient uptake in host cells.19,21−23
T28 3426-3550 Sentence denotes The C-terminal domain (i.e., receptor-binding domain of the envelope-embedded spike (S) 1 protein) of SARS-CoV-2 binds ACE2.
T29 3551-3822 Sentence denotes The molecular details of this interaction have been provided by solving the crystal structure of the complex.24 Because binding of the S protein to ACE2 is critical for the first steps of infection, the most common treatment approaches focus on disrupting this key event.
T30 3823-4338 Sentence denotes At present, there are three main strategies to block ACE2 binding: (i) administration of soluble, recombinant ACE2 protein, which acts as a decoy receptor to scavenge the virus and, thus, to prevent uptake into host cells;21 (ii) vaccination with antibodies that specifically bind to the S protein and interfere with ACE2 interaction; and (iii) inhibition of host proteases that process the S protein and are essential for ACE2 binding and subsequent membrane fusion to enable intracellular delivery of the virus.23
T31 4339-4533 Sentence denotes As shown in Figure 1, the first events of the infection (i.e., the interactions of the virus with the target cells expressing ACE2) are in the process of being elucidated at the molecular level.
T32 4534-5141 Sentence denotes However, as patients suffering from severe symptoms—which usually develop only after several days or a week—already bear a high viral load in the lungs, there is a pressing need for strategies not only to prevent infection of the host cells but also to attack pre-existing persistent viruses and to prevent life-threatening processes, such as hyperinflammation in the lung and multiple-organ failure.25 Notably, a comprehensive protein–protein interaction (PPI) map of most viral proteins with the human proteome has been established to provide potentially novel targets for treatment employing already U.S.
T33 5142-5234 Sentence denotes Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs via a process known as drug repurposing.26
T34 5235-5313 Sentence denotes Figure 1 SARS-CoV-2 viral life cycle and potential targets for nanomaterials.
T35 5314-5408 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 binds to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors on the host cell surface.
T36 5409-5504 Sentence denotes Transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) facilitates cellular entry through protease activity.
T37 5505-5570 Sentence denotes Later, viral particles are internalized and enter into endosomes.
T38 5571-5687 Sentence denotes Due to the low pH of endosomes, viral particles are uncoated and the viral genome is released for protein synthesis.
T39 5688-5783 Sentence denotes Following viral RNA and protein synthesis, new infectious particles are assembled and released.
T40 5784-6231 Sentence denotes The development process of antiviral therapies typically requires years before the therapies can be made widely available27 because there are a number of regulatory steps required to establish the safety and efficacy of vaccines and drugs.28 Moreover, the highly specific viral targets might change as SARS-CoV-2 continues to mutate, resulting in resistance to medication, such as has been observed when attempting to treat other viral infections.
T41 6232-6327 Sentence denotes Overviews of the identification of candidate drugs for SARS-CoV-2 are detailed in refs (29−31).
T42 6328-6704 Sentence denotes In the past decade, there has been growing interest in novel, broad-spectrum antiviral compounds, which might be less prone to resistance and could be employed against a wide class of different viruses, including new variants.32−34 Importantly, such therapies could be prescribed until more sophisticated, targeted drugs and vaccines are available for each new emerging virus.
T43 6705-7676 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology offers a number of solutions to fight viruses, both outside and inside the host, and several nanotechnology-based platforms have already been successful in preclinical studies to counter several human viral pathogens such as HIV, human papilloma virus, herpes simplex, and respiratory viruses.32−35 Nanotechnology-based approaches should be leveraged to help the fight against COVID-19 as well as any future pandemics, in a number of ways, including (i) novel vaccines and drugs, where nanomaterials can be leveraged for direct delivery of broad-spectrum antivirals and to support targeted therapies to the lungs; (ii) highly specific, rapid, and sensitive tests to detect infection or to detect immunity (serological tests); (iii) superfine filters for face masks or blood filtering; (iv) novel surfaces or surface coatings that are resistant to viral adhesion and can inactivate the virus; and (v) the improvement of tools for contact tracing (Figure 2).
T44 7677-7740 Sentence denotes Figure 2 Nanomaterials for prevention and therapy of COVID-19.
T45 7741-7873 Sentence denotes Integrating nanomaterials into personal protective equipment (PPE) can prevent the entrance of SARS-CoV-2 in the respiratory system.
T46 7874-7963 Sentence denotes Nanomaterials could also be used to deliver drugs to the pulmonary system via inhalators.
T47 7964-8143 Sentence denotes Cellular binding of viral particles at the alveoli can be inhibited using targeted nanoparticles (NPs) against angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors or viral S protein.
T48 8144-8281 Sentence denotes Various mechanisms can be used to inactivate viral particles systemically such as using neutralizing NPs or photocatalytic nanomaterials.
T49 8282-8428 Sentence denotes Nanomaterial-based vaccines or immunomodulation can be used to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection or even to boost the immune response during infection.
T50 8429-8455 Sentence denotes PDT, photodynamic therapy.
T51 8456-8900 Sentence denotes This crisis has also highlighted the importance of rapid prototyping/manufacturing for addressing unforeseen needs, such as in case of a pandemic, where large-scale production of equipment including ventilators and personal protective equipment (PPE) is urgently needed and nanotechnology may aid (e.g., in providing readily synthesizable materials for equipment manufacturing as well as for the improvement of their efficiency and durability).
T52 8901-9049 Sentence denotes In the next sections, we expand and elaborate on the specific contributions that nanotechnology can offer to counter COVID-19 and similar pandemics.
T53 9051-9108 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology Tools to Inactivate SARS-CoV-2 in Patients
T54 9109-9306 Sentence denotes The main target of SARS-CoV-2 is the respiratory tract (upper airways, lung),36 although other organs might also be infected (e.g., gut, kidney) and vasculature21 also appears to be a prime target.
T55 9307-9380 Sentence denotes The expression of ACE2 probably determines uptake by different tissues.37
T56 9381-9639 Sentence denotes In addition to discussing immune-based approaches, because the lung is the most critically affected organ, we will center our discussion on the various options to inactivate the virus in the deep lung and to target the essential host cells for drug delivery.
T57 9640-9802 Sentence denotes The virus reaches the alveoli and enters alveolar epithelial type II cells (AECII), due to the relatively high abundance of ACE2 and a permissive cellular milieu.
T58 9803-9954 Sentence denotes These cells serve as a reservoir of the virus, which finally spreads throughout the lung, leading to the lung function impairment seen in severe cases.
T59 9955-10177 Sentence denotes Airborne nanomaterials are optimally suited to penetrate into the deep lung due to the physicochemical properties of such aerosols, existing on the same size scale particles that penetrate most readily to the deep airways.
T60 10178-10337 Sentence denotes Hence, nanomedicine is already actively pursuing ideas to deliver drugs, therapeutic proteins, and mRNAs by exploiting nanodevices for pulmonary delivery.38,39
T61 10338-10498 Sentence denotes Moreover, the rapid emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has exposed one of the main weaknesses in the current medical landscape: the lack of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.
T62 10499-10595 Sentence denotes At present, there are only a handful of approved antivirals, and they are mostly virus-specific.
T63 10596-10690 Sentence denotes Hence, when a new virus emerges, little can be done pharmacologically to slow down its spread.
T64 10691-10874 Sentence denotes Some research efforts have been focused on the development of broad-spectrum drugs, which could potentially offer some efficacy against future emerging viruses (and maybe SARS-CoV-2).
T65 10875-11048 Sentence denotes The various approaches developed over the years are mainly based on the creation of entry inhibitors.40,41 A highly conserved part in viruses is the attachment ligand (VAL).
T66 11049-11331 Sentence denotes In most known respiratory viruses,42 the VAL targets either heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG)43 or sialic acids (SA).44 Both HSPG and SA mimics have shown in vitro ability to bind to viruses, blocking their interaction with cell membranes, and often in a broad-spectrum way.45−47
T67 11332-11719 Sentence denotes In the context of nanomedicine, many nanomaterials have been developed, ranging from polymers48 to dendrimers,49 oligomers, NPs,50 liposomes,51 and small molecules.52 However, successful clinical translation has been hindered by the fact that, upon dilution, these compounds lose efficacy as the virus-compound complex dissociates leaving viruses free to restart their replication cycle.
T68 11720-12458 Sentence denotes Recently, it has been shown that this limitation can be overcome by synthesizing NPs that, after binding, are able to inhibit viral infectivity irreversibly by permanently damaging the virion, refueling the hope for a true, broad-spectrum antiviral drug.53 Because the focus is also on the development of a drug specific to SARS-CoV-2, a good entry inhibitor could be based on blocking the S spike protein interaction with the cellular ACE2 receptor.19,21−23 Regardless of the specific approach, it is imperative that novel, effective antivirals be based on compounds that exhibit very low or negligible toxicity profiles, as patients will most likely need to receive those drugs for extended periods of time and will already be weakened.
T69 12459-12555 Sentence denotes For these reasons, when designing antiviral drugs, clearance mechanisms have to be kept in mind.
T70 12556-13078 Sentence denotes An example of this process is the recent redesign of broad-spectrum antiviral NPs into equally effective modified cyclodextrins.54 Moreover, nanotechnology may offer nanotheranostic approaches to fill the existing gap between diagnostics and therapy.55−57 The simultaneous management of both diagnostics and therapy for those suffering from COVID-19 or in future pandemics, as for many other diseases, is an additional potential strategy to take into consideration in which nanomaterials have proven to be effective tools.
T71 13079-13389 Sentence denotes The advantages of the capabilities of nanotechnology and nanomaterials for combined therapeutics and diagnostics has been widely explored in cancer research; however, there have been considerable efforts in the past few years to extend the scope of this approach to other areas including infectious diseases.58
T72 13391-13450 Sentence denotes Nanomaterial-Based Vaccine Development and Immunomodulation
T73 13451-13620 Sentence denotes Following the publication of the genetic sequence of SARS-CoV-2 on January 11, 2020, intense research efforts have been devoted to developing a vaccine against COVID-19.
T74 13621-13957 Sentence denotes With unprecedented speed, this extraordinary scientific mobilization led the first vaccine candidate to enter the Phase I human clinical trial on March 16, 2020, and other novel candidates are rapidly following.59 Up to May 22, 2020, there are 10 COVID-19 candidate vaccines in clinical evaluations and 114 in preclinical development.60
T75 13958-14166 Sentence denotes Concerning vaccine and immunization research, nanomaterials can assist in multiple ways to boost the upregulation required by the immune system and to direct the immune response specifically against antigens.
T76 14167-14407 Sentence denotes Immune-targeted nanotherapeutics can be developed through their rational manufacture at the nanoscale level by designing nanomaterials that are able to amplify host’s immune response, for instance as adjuvants in the context of vaccination.
T77 14408-14955 Sentence denotes The development of a vaccine will rely either on the direct administration of viral antigens (e.g., in the form of recombinant proteins, vectored vaccines, or whole inactivated or attenuated virus) or RNA- or DNA-encoding viral antigens.27 Candidate antigens for immunization are surface proteins such as the immunogenic spike protein (S1), which is already targeted by antibodies of convalescent patients.27 Because the S1 protein is also essential for cellular uptake, many researchers are using this protein as the primary target for a vaccine.
T78 14956-15118 Sentence denotes There are many issues related to the delivery of a drug, protein, or RNA into the patient as the cargo is often degraded, not bioavailable, or is swiftly cleared.
T79 15119-15245 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology provides multiple solutions to these challenges though, as nanocarriers can overcome some of these limitations.
T80 15246-16096 Sentence denotes Biocompatible polymeric-, lipid-based, or inorganic NPs can be tuned with respect to their physicochemical properties to encapsulate cargo proteins with high loading efficiency, improving protein delivery and pharmacokinetics over conventional approaches.38 Intranasal delivery of polymer-encapsulated antigen triggers a strong immune response, and the success of vaccination depends on the appropriate type of polymer in combination with the antigen.61,62 Similarly, researchers have developed lipid and lipid-based NPs as delivery platforms for mRNAs or siRNAs to enable the synthesis of key viral proteins for vaccination or to inactivate critical viral target genes, respectively.39 The field of therapeutic mRNAs to support vaccination has gained momentum, as well,63 at least in part due to nanotechnology-enabled strategies for cargo delivery.
T81 16097-16197 Sentence denotes Moreover, the versatility of nanoplatforms as antigen-presenting systems offers great opportunities.
T82 16198-16515 Sentence denotes Considering the possibility of random viral mutations that may alter the antigen shape, functionalizing nanomaterials with a wide number of molecules at the same time to target the virus, or motifs that are specific for pathogens, will increase the efficiency of vaccines and their ability to prevent viral infection.
T83 16516-16997 Sentence denotes Several companies are working on mRNA vaccines encoding SARS-CoV-2 proteins such as the spike protein, encapsulated in nanoliposomes with specific physicochemical properties that are potentially akin to those documented for immunization against certain tumor antigens.64 The design of such nanocarriers, which will need to escape recognition by scavenger cells and to be nontoxic and nonimmunogenic, is a challenge that will require substantial time prior to clinical availability.
T84 16998-17092 Sentence denotes On March 16, 2020, Moderna, through a partnership with the Vaccine Research Center at the U.S.
T85 17093-17654 Sentence denotes National Institutes of Health, enrolled the first participants into a Phase I clinical trial testing an mRNA vaccine (mRNA-1273) encapsulated in lipid NPs—a record time of just 63 days following sequence selection (NCT04283461).65 The enrollment of the first cohort of participants (18 to 55-year-old healthy subjects) concluded on April 16, 2020.66 CureVac and BioNTech (in partnership with Pfizer) are currently working on similar vaccines; Pfizer/BioNTech, in particular, have recently started the recruitment in Phase I/II trials (NCT04368728, NCT04380701).
T86 17655-17892 Sentence denotes A DNA plasmid vaccine by Inovio Pharmaceuticals (INO-4800) has showed promising results in mice and guinea pigs according to a recent article published in Nature Communications(67) and has entered Phase I testing in humans (NCT04336410).
T87 17893-18120 Sentence denotes Another candidate COVID-19 vaccine for Phase I clinical trial is from the University of Oxford and AstraZeneca (NCT04324606).68 Around 1110 people will take part in the trial, which started recruitment at the end of April 2020.
T88 18121-18227 Sentence denotes The vaccine is based on a chimpanzee adenovirus vaccine vector (ChAdOx1) and the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.
T89 18228-18361 Sentence denotes Chimpanzee adenoviral vectors against different pathogens have been already tested in thousands of subjects with demonstrated safety.
T90 18362-18460 Sentence denotes To date, ChAdOx1 has been administered to six rhesus macaques exposed to high doses of SARS-CoV-2.
T91 18461-19096 Sentence denotes The vaccine was unable to prevent infections, although it reduced the severity of the disease: no signs of virus replication were observed in the lungs, with significantly lower levels of respiratory disease and no lung damage compared to control animals, according to a recent article deposited in bioRxiv.69 Another adenoviral vector vaccine developed by CanSino Biological Inc. and Beijing Institute of Biotechnology using a genetically engineered replication-defective adenovirus type 5 vector to express the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (Ad5-nCoV) is currently being tested in Phase I/II trials (NCT04398147, NCT04341389, NCT0431312).
T92 19097-19285 Sentence denotes Although vaccines based on novel DNA and mRNA technologies might be promising, there are no such kinds of vaccines on the market, and it is unknown whether they can be effective in humans.
T93 19286-19518 Sentence denotes Moderna, for instance, has generated preliminary safety data on different mRNA-based vaccines targeting other respiratory viruses, but their more advanced program (on a cytomegalovirus vaccine) is still in Phase II clinical testing.
T94 19519-19915 Sentence denotes However, on May 18, Moderna announced that mRNA-1273 elicited antibody titers above the levels observed in convalescent individuals (and therefore considered potentially protective) in all eight initial participants across the 25 and 100 μg dose cohorts of the Phase I trial (NCT04283461).70 The company, after having received a fast-track approval from the FDA, is now moving on Phase II trials.
T95 19916-20672 Sentence denotes Conversely, strong evidence exists regarding the efficacy of protein-based vaccines such as recombinant-protein, viral-vector, attenuated, or inactivated vaccines across different infectious diseases, with licensed vaccines already existing for all of these platforms.27 All of the aforementioned approaches are currently being explored in the context of SARS-CoV-2.27 An inactivated vaccine developed by the China National Pharmaceutical Group (Sinopharm), in collaboration with the Wuhan Institute of Biological Products, is currently tested in a Phase I/II trial (ChiCTR2000031809), and a second inactivated vaccine (in collaboration with the Beijing Institute of Biological Products) has been currently approved for clinical testing (ChiCTR2000032459).
T96 20673-20983 Sentence denotes A third aluminum salt (alum) adjuvanted inactivated vaccine, developed by Beijing-based Sinovac Biotech’s, was able to provide partial or complete protection in rhesus macaques, according to a recent article published in Science,71 and is currently being tested in Phase I/II trials (NCT04383574, NCT04352608).
T97 20984-21207 Sentence denotes Live-attenuated vaccines are intrinsically immunogenic (e.g., due to the presence of viral DNA), but extensive safety tests are required due to the rare possibility of reversion to a pathogenic form able to cause infection.
T98 21208-21447 Sentence denotes Vaccine candidates based in this application have previously been designed for SARS-CoV with high stability.72,73 Recombinant-protein vaccines and inactivated vaccines are safer but might require adjuvants to increase their immunogenicity.
T99 21448-21518 Sentence denotes In the context of SARS-CoV-2, adjuvants are important for two reasons.
T100 21519-21793 Sentence denotes First, adjuvants might increase the efficacy of the vaccine, especially in subjects with impaired immunological function, such as the elderly, or in subjects with comorbidities resulting in immune dysfunctions; in these patient cohorts, SARS-CoV-2 has a high lethality rate.
T101 21794-21952 Sentence denotes Second, adjuvants can reduce the amount of vaccine protein(s) required per dose, which could facilitate scaling-up vaccine production in a reduced time frame.
T102 21953-23170 Sentence denotes Beyond alum, which is in fact a nanoscale material74 that was developed in the 1920s for the tetanus and diphtheria toxoids,75 approval for a new adjuvant did not occur until 1997, with the introduction of the oil-in-water emulsion of squalene oil and polysorbate 80 and sorbitan trioleate surfactants (MF59) in the seasonal influenza vaccine for the elderly.76 The use of MF59 was further expanded to pandemic and avian influenza vaccines.77 Other adjuvants in licensed vaccines have been approved since 2000, as well: (a) AS03 (used for pandemic and avian influenza vaccines), similar to MF59, but including α-tocopherol as an additional immune stimulant; (b) AF 03 (used for pandemic influenza vaccines), an alternative squalene emulsion containing polyoxyethylene, cetostearyl ether, mannitol, and orbitan oleate;78 (c) AS 01 (used for herpes zoster vaccine), a liposome-based vaccine adjuvant system containing two immunostimulants, 3-O-desacyl-4′-monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL, a Toll-like receptor 4 agonist) and saponin QS-21, which activates the ACT-NLRP3 inflammasome pathway;79 and (d) AS04 (used for hepatitis B and human papilloma virus vaccines), which is a combination of MPL and aluminum hydroxide.76,80
T103 23171-23541 Sentence denotes In this context, the concept of “nanoimmunity by design” relies on the rational design of distinct physicochemical properties and specific functionalization of nanomaterials intended for fine-tuning their potential effects on the immune system.81 Nanomaterials have emerged as promising tools for immune modulation, either stimulating or suppressing the immune response.
T104 23542-23679 Sentence denotes In fighting SARS-CoV-2, these properties may find applications for both prevention and therapy and in the context of vaccine development.
T105 23680-24577 Sentence denotes Mounting evidence indicates that nanomaterials such as graphene,82 nanodiamonds,83 carbon nanotubes,84 and polystyrene particles85 bear an intrinsic capacity to activate the immune system, depending on their functionalization.86 For instance, graphene oxide functionalized with amino groups (GO-NH2) induces activation of STAT1/IRF1 interferon signaling in monocytes and T cells, resulting in the production of T cell chemoattractants, and macrophage 1 (M1) 1/T-helper 1 (Th1) polarization of the immune response, with negligible toxicity.82 Remarkably, the ability of licensed adjuvants such as AS01 and AS03 to enhance adaptive immunity has been linked to their capacity to boost STAT1/IRF1 interferon signaling.87 In addition, recent SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV studies suggest that the development of a Th1-type response is central for controlling infection, which also may be true for SARS-CoV-2.88
T106 24578-25190 Sentence denotes Several groups and consortia have been screening and characterizing nanomaterials according to their immunomodulatory properties and absence of cytotoxicity.56,57,82−84,86 The development of an adjuvant for clinical use is a lengthy process that requires extensive Phase III randomized trials in large and diverse cohorts of subjects, and the process generally requires several years.76 Pharmaceutical giants such as GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), which owns the ASs mentioned above and other adjuvant platforms, are engaged in several partnerships to embed their adjuvant systems with SARS-CoV-2-protein-based vaccines.
T107 25191-25373 Sentence denotes A full-length recombinant SARS-CoV-2 glycoprotein nanoparticle vaccine adjuvanted with the saponin-based Matrix M developed by Novavax is in Phase I clinical testing (NCT04368988).89
T108 25374-25598 Sentence denotes Although it is unlikely that novel adjuvants would be used in the context of the current pandemic, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic offers an opportunity to reflect on the potential of nanotechnology for vaccine adjuvant development.
T109 25599-25817 Sentence denotes In this context, it is critical to stream coherent pipelines covering in vitro and in vivo experiments specifically to select candidate materials that might be tested for clinical implementation as vaccine adjuvants.90
T110 25818-26298 Sentence denotes In this view, the status of nanomaterial-based vaccine adjuvants has been reviewed.91,92 In particular, immunomodulatory effects induced on the innate immune signaling have been demonstrated.91 For example, nanomaterials such as GO can elicit an inflammasome sensor (NLRP3)-dependent expression of IL-1β in macrophages.93 Notably, alum, the most commonly used adjuvant in human vaccines, induces the release of this cytokine in macrophages through the same NRLP-induced mechanism.
T111 26299-26401 Sentence denotes These results suggest that nanomaterials such as GO and alum may be useful for medical applications.94
T112 26402-26596 Sentence denotes Considering that new vaccine development typically requires years to be approved and applied to the general population, there is also an urgent need to study how to improve treatment approaches.
T113 26597-26832 Sentence denotes According to the first Phase III clinical studies, the antiviral drug Remdesivir, which was recently approved by the FDA for COVID-19 treatment in the United States, seems to be a promising treatment for adults diagnosed with COVID-19.
T114 26833-27152 Sentence denotes Nano-based strategies have already been applied to enhance the effectiveness of Remdesivir in the context of other emerging viral infections (Nipah virus),95 suggesting the suitability of nanotechnology to assist with similar strategies for the treatment of COVID-19 as well as other possible pandemics in the future.96
T115 27154-27208 Sentence denotes Can Nanotechnology Help to Control the Cytokine Storm?
T116 27209-27787 Sentence denotes One of the main features of COVID-19 is the triggering of a cytokine storm in the body, also known as cytokine release syndrome (CRS), which results from an excessive immune response and leads to the severe deterioration of patient health.25,97,98 This inflammatory storm is one of the major causes of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) that is often associated with multiple-organ failure, representing the leading causes of death in critical patients.98 In particular, the role of interleukin (IL)-6 has been highlighted in patients requiring assisted ventilation.
T117 27788-27951 Sentence denotes Ongoing clinical trials are testing drugs that block the receptor of IL-6 (Tocilizumab, an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, and Sarilumab) or IL-6 itself (Siltuximab).
T118 27952-28184 Sentence denotes Whereas a well-regulated cytokine response that is rapidly triggered by the host’s innate immunity can serve to prevent and to counteract an infection, an excessive, unbalanced, prolonged immune response can seriously harm the body.
T119 28185-28295 Sentence denotes Therefore, therapeutic strategies aimed at effectively suppressing the cytokine storm are under investigation.
T120 28296-28677 Sentence denotes Nanomaterials have been exploited to adjust the immune response to an optimized level, and such proprieties might be explored to inhibit cytokine releases.99 Nanosystems can enhance the specificity/efficiency of immunosuppressant delivery to target immune cells, with consequent reductions in drug dose, drug distribution to nontarget tissues and organs, and possible side effects.
T121 28678-28974 Sentence denotes In addition, specific nanotools can be designed to evade the immune system and to enhance the solubility of poorly soluble immunosuppressant agents; the potential of finely tuning their surface charge opens possibilities for encapsulation strategies and offers accommodation for a high drug load.
T122 28975-29081 Sentence denotes All of these mechanisms may also occur simultaneously, enhancing the activity of immunosuppressive agents.
T123 29082-29504 Sentence denotes Concerning the role of macrophages in COVID-19, the presence of ACE2-expressing CD68+CD169+ macrophages containing SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein antigen and showing an increased release of IL-6 was observed in infected spleen and lymph nodes.100 Notably, immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence analyses of lymph nodes and spleen tissue from autopsy samples of patients who died from COVID-19 revealed lymphocytic apoptosis.
T124 29505-29714 Sentence denotes The tissues infected by SARS-CoV-2 also showed an upregulated expression of Fas, suggesting a role for CD169+ macrophages in viral spreading, aberrant inflammation, and activation-induced lymphocyte apoptosis.
T125 29715-29991 Sentence denotes Moreover, histological examinations of biopsy samples of patients who died from COVID-19 revealed an increased alveolar exudate due to the extended neutrophil and monocyte infiltrate in lung capillaries with fibrin deposition, probably leading to difficulties in gas exchange.
T126 29992-30592 Sentence denotes Through nanomedicine, we envision therapeutic approaches aimed at targeting specific immune subpopulations to avoid these complications, and different nanomaterials have already been explored for their specific impact on different immune cell subpopulations.82,83,86 Octadecylamine-functionalized and dexamethasone-adsorbed nanodiamond promotes anti-inflammatory and proregenerative behavior in human macrophages in vitro.101 A low dose of this functionalized nanodiamond also reduced macrophage infiltration and expression of proinflammatory mediators iNOS and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in mice.
T127 30593-30708 Sentence denotes Overall, these results suggest that nanodiamond particles may be useful as an inherently immunomodulatory platform.
T128 30709-31055 Sentence denotes Finally, the indiscriminate systemic suppression of the immune system may increase the susceptibility to sepsis due to underlying secondary bacterial infections that can exacerbate critical conditions in patients, causing death.102 Risk factors for mortality include acquired bacterial infections by opportunistic organisms and primary pathogens.
T129 31056-31276 Sentence denotes Using nanocarriers to achieve targeted delivery of immunosuppressive drugs, or the specific and controlled inhibition of only a specific immune cell subpopulation, can play a critical role in limiting such complications.
T130 31277-31444 Sentence denotes The fast and complete removal of pro-inflammatory cytokines from the bloodstream has been shown to increase survival significantly in patients with early stage sepsis.
T131 31445-31637 Sentence denotes Adsorption of cytokines from serum by extracorporeal perfusion through porous carbons is one of the most promising ways for their selective, quick, and complete removal from blood circulation.
T132 31638-32333 Sentence denotes Hierarchical carbon materials with tuned porosity have shown effective adsorption of many cytokines, including IL-6 and even the largest ones, such as TNF-α.103 Based on their demonstrated outstanding performance in removing sepsis-associated pro-inflammatory cytokines from blood, mesoporous carbon adsorbents with hierarchical structure, tuned pore size, and surface chemistry, as well as graphene with open and accessible surfaces104 have significant potential to quickly remove inflammatory cytokines associated with CRS and to prevent mortality arising from an uncontrolled inflammatory cascade, thereby providing enough time for the defense mechanisms of the human body to fight the virus.
T133 32335-32374 Sentence denotes Photodynamic Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2
T134 32375-32516 Sentence denotes In addition to drug- and vaccine-based antiviral strategies, photodynamic therapy (PDT) stands as a unique approach to inactivate SARS-CoV-2.
T135 32517-32840 Sentence denotes Using a light-based method, PDT attacks target cells via the excitation of photosensitive agents, called photosensitizers (PSs), with radiation characterized by a wavelength corresponding to its absorption spectrum to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the presence of oxygen, which ultimately results in cell death.
T136 32841-33434 Sentence denotes Photodynamic therapy is primarily used for the clinical treatment of various oncological disorders.105 It was not until the 1970s that PDT was first used clinically against viruses,106 exploiting ROS production to damage virus proteins, nucleic acids, and—if present—lipids.107 Even though there are research efforts for PDT-based virotherapies against different viruses, including herpes simplex virus, human papilloma virus, and human immunodeficiency virus,106−109 clinical use of PDT is limited due to hydrophobicity of PSs, poor target specificity, and limited tissue penetration ability.
T137 33435-33803 Sentence denotes Most PSs are hydrophobic and aggregate in aqueous solutions, affecting their photochemical and photobiological properties.106,110 For this reason, Lim et al. have proposed a promising approach for photodynamic inactivation of viruses with NPs, developing sodium yttrium fluoride (NaYF4) upconversion NPs (UCNs) with zinc phthalocyanine PSs grafted onto their surfaces.
T138 33804-33927 Sentence denotes Unlike most PSs, these UCNs are coated with polyethylenimine (PEI), which render them hydrophilic and easier to manipulate.
T139 33928-34269 Sentence denotes These UCNs showed antiviral activity against Dengue virus serotype 2 and adenovirus type 5, which were used as models of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, respectively.110 MXenes111,112 are a large family of 2D transition metal carbides, nitrides,113 and carbonitrides114 that exhibit unique electronic, optical, and catalytic properties.
T140 34270-34611 Sentence denotes They have the general formula Mn+1XnTx, where M is an early transition metal (Ti, Zr, V, Mo, etc.), X is C and/or N, Tx represents the surface functional groups (=O, −OH, −F, −Cl), and n = 1–4.115,116 Some examples include Ti3C2Tx, V2CTx, and Nb2CTx, with over 30 stoichiometric compositions already synthesized with more than 100 predicted.
T141 34612-34859 Sentence denotes Biocompatible MXenes, such as Ti3C2Tx, are hydrophilic and are among the most efficient light-to-heat transforming materials.117 The plasmon resonance extinction maxima of Ti3C2Tx is at 780 nm, enabling the use of near-infrared (IR) light for PDT.
T142 34860-34998 Sentence denotes Several other MXenes have absorption maxima in the IR range and have shown outstanding performance in PDT and theranostic applications.118
T143 34999-35670 Sentence denotes Fullerene and graphene are also good candidates for virus inactivation by PDT and have proved to be effective against Semliki Forest virus (SFV), vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), HSV-1, HIV-1, mosquito iridovirus (MIV), and influenza A virus (IAV), as well as the phage MS2.107 In addition, several 2D nanomaterials, including graphene-based materials, MXenes, black phosphorus, graphitic carbon nitride, tungsten disulfide, and molybdenum disulfide, have been reported to improve the efficacy of PDT considerably for cancer treatment.56,57 Therefore, determining if such nanomaterial-based PDT protocols could be exploited to inactivate SARS-CoV-2 is of great interest.
T144 35672-35719 Sentence denotes Biomimetic Engineering of Nanodelivery Systems:
T145 35720-35752 Sentence denotes Artificial Viruses in the Making
T146 35753-36028 Sentence denotes In an effort to engineer the next generation of nanoscale vectors, scientists have moved from using inorganic components aimed at obtaining inert structures to utilizing biological building blocks that are able to convey additional functionalities to the resulting construct.
T147 36029-36267 Sentence denotes To cope with the complexity of the body and to evade the multiple layers of defense that tissues and organs have, it is critical to rely on the ability of certain materials to interact with, rather than to eschew, the biology of our body.
T148 36268-36510 Sentence denotes Every NP system conceived to date faces one common fate: whether injected, inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through our epithelia, all will at some point come into contact with the mixture of fluids and organic compounds that comprise the body.
T149 36511-36968 Sentence denotes Under such conditions, every material reacts in a unique way according to the conditions they individually face (i.e., the tissue or body region they are in), their composition (i.e., organic or inorganic), and their physical properties (i.e., size, shape, surface charge).119 Inorganic NPs can function as globular protein mimics because of their similar size, charge, shape, and surface features that can be chemically functionalized to resemble proteins.
T150 36969-37085 Sentence denotes These similarities can be used in biotechnology to control virus pathways or cell receptor interactions with NPs.120
T151 37086-37286 Sentence denotes Among the many attempts, the legendary accomplishments, and the epic failures, we could list thousands of different NPs, differing from one another thanks to the creative endeavors of their designers.
T152 37287-37548 Sentence denotes Despite their remarkable differences and researchers’ endeavors to make them one of a kind, they all aim to achieve one goal: to deliver in a specific way one particular form of payload, while remaining as unnoticed as possible by the body’s defense mechanisms.
T153 37549-37759 Sentence denotes For everyone who has made an effort to create their own version of such a silver bullet, it has come to mind that nature in its incredible variety had already invented a few ingenious solutions to this problem.
T154 37760-37902 Sentence denotes In the world of nano-based drug delivery, one entity dominates as the quintessential example of precision, efficiency, and stealth: the virus.
T155 37903-38090 Sentence denotes Not by chance, these two worlds share many features that span from the physical laws that govern their assembly and stability to the chemical similarities in their overall composition.121
T156 38091-38256 Sentence denotes Historically, the field of nanomedicine and the global endeavor to generate NPs for drug delivery arose from one of the greatest struggles in medicine: gene therapy.
T157 38257-38433 Sentence denotes At the core of that approach was the idea that viruses could be used as Trojan horses to deliver the correct sequence of the gene into the cells that harbored the mutated copy.
T158 38434-38615 Sentence denotes In order to identify the virus that offered the best delivery service, a cadre of viral strains and species were tested, adapted, and engineered to fit the aims and hit the targets.
T159 38616-39107 Sentence denotes It took decades of trial and error, of progressive adjustments, and a few tragic mistakes to identify the viruses that could provide the ideal backbone to develop viral vectors able to ferry genetic cargo into the target cell.122 In the midst of that global challenge, nanotechnology offered a safer and more controllable alternative: to generate bespoke structures that could replace viral vectors and do the same job, delivering a payload from the point of injection to the site of action.
T160 39108-39332 Sentence denotes Fast forward a few decades, and the promises made by both worlds seem to have finally become reality, with a number of active clinical trials, some clinical success stories, and a few commercial products in the market space.
T161 39333-39455 Sentence denotes Interestingly, the two worlds seem to have maintained a safe distance so as to avoid any collision or dangerous proximity.
T162 39456-39895 Sentence denotes Exchange of ideas between the fields of gene therapy and nanomedicine is limited, and the potential for disciplinary growth through knowledge exchange has remained elusive to scientists in both fields.5 Many scientists have suggested that nanotechnologists could find inspiration in the mechanisms devised by viruses to elude immune surveillance, to overcome biological barriers, and to deliver their genetic payload with high specificity.
T163 39896-40067 Sentence denotes Similarly, gene therapists would find high-tech solutions to their scalability and safety issues in looking at the new generations of biomimetic particles being generated.
T164 40068-40341 Sentence denotes The principles of biomimicry and bioinspiration have been used to design and to engineer drug-delivery technologies that reproduce or recapitulate biological materials, for what pertains to not only their structure and chemistry but also, more importantly, their functions.
T165 40342-40882 Sentence denotes In drug delivery, surface recognition and nanoscale interactions between materials and biological entities are key to the success of the delivery strategy, and the use of biological building blocks such as membrane proteins has been proposed as a way to convey targeting and shielding moieties simultaneously.123 One can only hope that the recent events and global attention that viruses are capturing in the scientific world will spur a renewed interest in finding ways to adapt viral features and mechanisms of action to the world of NPs.
T166 40883-41094 Sentence denotes Increased focus in this field would be useful to create virus-like NPs able to circulate in the blood system, overcoming the endothelial barrier, and to deliver their therapeutic payload with high efficiency.124
T167 41096-41201 Sentence denotes Interference with Cellular Uptake, Immobilization, and Inactivation of the Virus Outside of the Host Cell
T168 41202-41309 Sentence denotes Nanomaterials can be synthesized with a high specific surface area of a few hundred square meters per gram.
T169 41310-41445 Sentence denotes Therefore, dependent on the surface properties, nanomaterials efficiently adsorb biomolecules and form a so-called biomolecular corona.
T170 41446-41586 Sentence denotes This passive, nontargeted adsorption might be utilized to bind viruses, provided that the selected nanomaterial is relatively biocompatible.
T171 41587-42090 Sentence denotes Viral surface proteins are often modified by sugar moieties or encompass positively charged amino acid patches that bind to lectins or glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) of heparan sulfate (HS), respectively.32 Robust interactions of virus particles with these host receptors is ensured by multivalent binding, which is likely why single-molecule inhibitors often are not capable of efficiently perturbing this key event but multivalent NPs are superior to block binding of different viruses to the host cell.125
T172 42091-42285 Sentence denotes Gold NPs capped with mercaptoethanesulfonate are effective inhibitors of HSV type 1 infection as they mimic cell-surface-receptor heparan sulfate and, therefore, competitively bind to the virus.
T173 42286-42391 Sentence denotes Interestingly, polyvalent sulfated Au NPs inhibit virus binding to the host cell dependent on their size.
T174 42392-42569 Sentence denotes Nanoparticles of diameters equal to and larger than the virus diameter (in this case, the stomatitis virus) more efficiently inhibit the binding to cells than smaller particles.
T175 42570-42807 Sentence denotes Most likely, larger NPs efficiently cross-link virions, whereas smaller NPs simply decorate the viral surface.126 Papp et al. found that gold NPs decorated with SA effectively inhibited the binding of influenza virus to the target cells.
T176 42808-43354 Sentence denotes In this case, viral recognition via its surface protein hemagglutinin of SA on the host cell membrane was a prerequisite for cellular entry.127 More recently, Cagno et al. reported antiviral NPs (Au and iron oxide core) with long and flexible linkers mimicking HS that strongly bind and inactivate viruses such as respiratory syncytial virus in vitro and in vivo in a lung infection model and even led to irreversible viral deformation.53 Hence, there is ample evidence that biocompatible, functionalized NPs can act as broad-spectrum antivirals.
T177 43355-43545 Sentence denotes Notably, the receptor-binding domain of the spike S1 protein of SARS-CoV-2 binds not only to ACE2 but also to heparin128 and, thus, might be targeted by similar approaches as outlined above.
T178 43546-43954 Sentence denotes One of the most recent strategies to inhibit viral uptake is based on administration of recombinant ACE2 to inhibit binding competitively via the spike S1 protein.21 Knowing that multivalency is key to block virus–host interactions reliably, researchers have speculated that a nanostructured carrier could not only improve delivery and cargo stability but also might dramatically enhance binding strength.129
T179 43956-44036 Sentence denotes Speeding up the Nanomedicine-Based Approaches for COVID-19 by In Silico Analysis
T180 44037-44671 Sentence denotes Currently, repurposing drug molecules is a key strategy for identifying approved or investigational drugs outside the scope of the original medical indication that can be used to fight COVID-19.130,131 There are various advantages to this strategy, including already-established safety profiles, fast transition to clinical studies, and less investment needed, compared to the process of developing an entirely new drug.132,133 Therefore, these advantages have the potential to result in less risky and more rapid returns on investment in the development of repurposed drugs, benefits that are particularly important during pandemics.
T181 44672-44805 Sentence denotes In addition to rapid diagnosis, making recommendations to physicians about rapid treatment methods can save the lives of many people.
T182 44806-45065 Sentence denotes Combining in silico tools such as molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and computational chemistry with large drug databases provides a great advantage in selecting “possible candidates” from among thousands of pharmaceutically active substances (Figure 3).
T183 45066-45228 Sentence denotes In silico analyses should be supported by the literature, expert opinions (pharmacologists and clinicians), and, when possible, preclinical and clinical findings.
T184 45229-45388 Sentence denotes After selecting the best candidates following in silico analyses, detailed in vitro and in vivo experimentation should be undertaken prior to clinical studies.
T185 45389-45648 Sentence denotes Recently, various drug-repurposing studies have been published to assist in the global COVID-19 pandemic response.134−136 Such studies aim to identify whether already-approved drugs have the capacity to interact with viral proteins or receptors on host cells.
T186 45649-45763 Sentence denotes Figure 3 Schematic of how in silico analysis can be used to select candidate drug molecules for clinical studies.
T187 45764-45787 Sentence denotes MD, molecular dynamics.
T188 45788-46020 Sentence denotes In nanomedicine, computational models have recently garnered attention; such work may help to identify how nanomaterials interact with biological systems and to determine how the efficacy of these nanotherapeutics could be improved.
T189 46021-46849 Sentence denotes Computational models indicate how NPs are taken up by healthy cells or tumor cells, enabling better predictions regarding the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of these materials.134 For example, Lunnoo et al. used a coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to observe the internalization pathways of various Au nanostructures (nanospheres, nanocages, nanorods, nanoplates, and nanohexapods) into an idealized mammalian plasma membrane.137 Other studies have simulated how different NPs can target tumor cells and deliver drugs.138,139 Therefore, in silico approaches that are currently used for drug repurposing, including molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and computational chemistry, constitute valuable tools to aid preclinical and clinical studies of nanomaterials directed for disease treatment.
T190 46850-47052 Sentence denotes Considering the urgent need for nanomedicine against the current pandemic, in silico analyses may be especially useful in guiding the rational design of new NP formulations required to fight SARS-CoV-2.
T191 47054-47095 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology Tools to Detect SARS-CoV-2
T192 47096-47426 Sentence denotes Standard procedures for detecting the virus from nasopharyngeal and/or oropharyngeal swabs have been reviewed recently and are primarily based on reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).140 Here, we would like to mention some preliminary ideas on nanotechnology-based assays to monitor the presence of SARS-CoV-2.
T193 47427-47622 Sentence denotes A simplified test and variants thereof to detect viral proteins (e.g., HIV or influenza virus) without the need for expensive equipment is based on the color change of Au NPs bound to antibodies.
T194 47623-48029 Sentence denotes Similar to the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) antibodies coupled to Au NPs will form a tertiary complex with the viral antigen and a capture antibody, thereby leading to the immobilization and agglomeration of NPs, which shifts the color from red to blue.32 Such simple, low-cost procedures could be of value in regions with low-resource medical infrastructure, as found in developing countries.
T195 48030-48458 Sentence denotes For rapid, on-site detection, the development of graphene-based field-effect transistor (FET) biosensing devices coupled to a specific antibody against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein was recently reported.141 Dual-functional plasmonic biosensors combining the plasmonic photothermal (PPT) effect and localized surface plasmon resonance were also recently developed and could be used as a cost-effective and fast alternative to RT-PCR.
T196 48459-48573 Sentence denotes Here, Au nanomaterials coupled to complementary DNA sequences are used to sense hybridized cDNAs of SARS-CoV-2.142
T197 48574-48894 Sentence denotes Nanobiosensors are a valuable alternative to conventional laboratory equipments for clinical and environmental analyses.143 Usually, nanobiosensors combine the excellent electrical and optical properties of nanomaterials with biological or synthetic molecules used as receptors to detect selectively any kind of analyte.
T198 48895-49158 Sentence denotes The detection of whole cells (e.g., cancer cells) using electrocatalytic properties of Au NPs toward hydrogen evolution has been reported.144 This cell-sensing device is based on the reaction of cell surface proteins with specific antibodies conjugated to Au NPs.
T199 49159-49302 Sentence denotes The same detection technique can also be applied to the detection of viruses, taking advantages of the known antigens and available antibodies.
T200 49303-49518 Sentence denotes Recently, as mentioned above, a FET sensor (modified with graphene sheets) that uses a specific antibody against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein was reported to detect SARS-CoV-2 in culture medium (limit of detection, LOD:
T201 49519-49563 Sentence denotes 1.6 × 101 pfu/mL) and clinical samples (LOD:
T202 49564-49589 Sentence denotes 2.42 × 102 copies/mL).141
T203 49590-49770 Sentence denotes Researchers have also demonstrated solid-phase isothermal recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) for the detection of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) for plant disease diagnostics.
T204 49771-50092 Sentence denotes Gold NPs linked with DNA strands on top of an electrode were used to detect in situ amplified CTV (RPA assay for amplification of the P20 gene, 387 bp) using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in a Fe(CN6)4–/Fe(CN6)3– redox system, being able to detect 1000 fg μL–1 of nucleic acid quantitatively (Figure 4).145
T205 50093-50290 Sentence denotes Figure 4 Schematic of recombinase polymerase amplification-based Citrus tristeza virus detection using gold-nanoparticle-modified DNA strands and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic detection.
T206 50291-50316 Sentence denotes Reprinted from ref (145).
T207 50317-50358 Sentence denotes Copyright 2019 American Chemical Society.
T208 50359-50751 Sentence denotes Paper/nanomaterial-based sensors,146,147 in general, and, particularly, NP-based lateral-flow devices that are observed with the naked eye or operated through a smartphone are now the most reported testing platforms for the analysis of COVID-19-related biomarkers.148 Nanopaper147 and nanochannels149 may also offer cost-efficient alternatives for detection of viruses and related biomarkers.
T209 50752-50818 Sentence denotes Nanomaterials are already being used in theranostics applications.
T210 50819-51126 Sentence denotes Although the field of nanomaterial applications in nanotheranostics is still in its infancy,55 a thoughtful review of the performance characteristics of known nanomaterials may open new avenues of investigation, even for COVID-19-related applications (for both diagnostic and therapies, including vaccines).
T211 51128-51219 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology Tools to Inactivate SARS-CoV-2 in Different Environments Outside the Patient
T212 51220-51454 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV is highly stable at room temperature and at 4 °C, but it is inactivated by ultraviolet light at 254 nm, highly alkaline or acidic conditions of pH >12 or pH <3, respectively, or by brief (e.g., 5 min) heat treatment at 65 °C.
T213 51455-51737 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 is expected to be similarly sensitive.150 Several human coronaviruses can be inactivated by classical disinfectants, including bleach, ethanol, povidone-iodine, chloroxylenol, chlorheximide, and benzalkonium chloride,151 so we expect similar inactivation with SARS-CoV-2.
T214 51738-52266 Sentence denotes The virus stability on surfaces depends on the composition of the infected material, with inactivation in <3 h on printing and tissue paper, in <2 days on treated wood and cloth, in <4 days on glass and banknotes, and in <7 days on stainless steel and plastic.152 Conversely, active viruses can remain on the outer layer of a surgical mask even after 7 days.152 The surface and aerosol stability of SARS-CoV-2 is comparable to that of SARS-CoV-1,153 with both viruses remaining viable in contaminated aerosols for more than 3 h.
T215 52267-52715 Sentence denotes Infectious SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 remain viable up to 72 h after inoculation on plastic and stainless steel, whereas both are inactivated on copper in less than 4 or 8 h, respectively, and on cardboards in less than 24 and 8 h, respectively.153 Therefore, the stability of both viruses is similar, and we can hypothesize that surface treatments with NPs that proved to be effective for SARS-CoV-1 could possibly also be effective for SARS-CoV-2.
T216 52716-53078 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology can offer alternative methods to classical disinfection protocols used in healthcare settings, which typically rely on chemical-based disinfection using hydrogen peroxide stream or metal-ion-coated surfaces, biological-based strategies including probiotics or biosurfactants, or physical strategies such as irradiation with ultraviolet (UV) light.
T217 53079-53234 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology may offer pathways to the development of self-disinfecting surfaces that would avoid contamination of the healthcare and housekeeping staff.
T218 53235-53556 Sentence denotes The methods proposed here for virus inactivation encompass the use of NPs and nanomaterials known for their intrinsic antipathogenic properties, such as metal-based NPs and graphene, or for their ability to inactivate viruses, bacteria, fungi, or yeasts either photothermally or via photocatalysis-induced ROS generation.
T219 53558-53601 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 Inactivation by Nano-Based Tools
T220 53602-53736 Sentence denotes Silver, copper, and zinc show intrinsic antimicrobial properties and are already used in medical equipment and in healthcare settings.
T221 53737-53823 Sentence denotes For instance, Ag is used in wound dressing and in urinary and intravascular catheters.
T222 53824-54143 Sentence denotes It is advantageous to use NPs composed of these metals rather than bulk materials or the metal ions themselves because NPs release the toxic metal ions slowly and progressively right where the antimicrobial action is needed and because NPs can accumulate within cells without being expelled by specialized efflux pumps.
T223 54144-54349 Sentence denotes The antimicrobial property of Ag has been used since ancient times for medical applications154 and more recently in commercial products such as silver zeolites in paints155 and in food trays156 as biocide.
T224 54350-54682 Sentence denotes The antiviral efficiency of Ag NPs has been demonstrated in a variety of viruses, including HIV-1,157 monkeypox virus,158 bacteriophages UZ1 and MS2,159,160 murine norovirus MNV1,159,160 HSV,161 HBV,162 and, recently, in porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV).163Antiviral properties of Ag NPs arise from three different mechanisms.
T225 54683-54822 Sentence denotes First, Ag(0) NPs dissolve and release some toxic Ag(I) forms (including Ag+ ions), which could be responsible for their antiviral activity.
T226 54823-55044 Sentence denotes As a soft metal, Ag shows strong affinity toward sulfur, and therefore, it interacts strongly with thiols from small molecules such as cysteine or glutathione or with sulfhydryl groups in the active sites of many enzymes.
T227 55045-55247 Sentence denotes Ag(I) may interact with surface proteins of viruses or accumulate in host cells and further interact with thiol-containing enzymes that are involved in virus replication, thus hampering their functions.
T228 55248-55748 Sentence denotes This hypothesis was proposed by Zodrow et al. to explain the antiviral property of Ag NPs for bacteriophage MS2 and by De Gusseme et al. in response to MNV-1 exposed to Ag NPs.159,164 Moreover, Ag2S nanoclusters (NCs) with diameters of 2.5 and 4 nm showed effective inhibition of PEDV replication in Vero cells via inhibition of the synthesis of viral negative-strand RNA and of virus budding from the cells, but not by preventing their anchorage on cell membranes or their intracellular penetration.
T229 55749-56131 Sentence denotes Exposing cells to Ag+ ions at the same concentration did not inhibit virus replication, which led the authors to conclude that the antiviral property of Ag NCs was independent of the release of Ag(I).163 However, the mechanisms by which Ag+ ions and Ag NCs enter into cells are different and, consequently, their local distribution and handling within cells would also be different.
T230 56132-56261 Sentence denotes This difference could lead to different modes of toxic action for Ag ions and Ag NCs toward the viruses that have infected cells.
T231 56262-56572 Sentence denotes For instance, Ag NCs may aggregate in intracellular areas where vital steps of the viral cycle are performed, such as protein or genome production or assembly of nucleocapsids before their release into the extracellular space, whereas Ag(I) could aggregate in other areas of the cells or be rapidly eliminated.
T232 56573-56769 Sentence denotes Second, the antiviral efficiency of Ag NPs would derive from physical interaction of Ag NPs with the surface of viruses, which would impede their docking on host cells and limit their infectivity.
T233 56770-57120 Sentence denotes This mechanism was demonstrated by Elechiguerra et al. for HIV-1 exposed to 1–10 nm Ag NPs157 and by Orlowski et al. for HSV-2 exposed to 13, 33, and 46 nm Ag NPs coated with tannic acid.161 Elechiguerra et al. found that the optimal size of Ag NPs was around 10 nm, with larger or smaller NP sizes showing weaker physical interaction with the virus.
T234 57121-57249 Sentence denotes In contrast, Orlowski et al. found that the larger the NP, the more effective its blocking was of virus attachment to host cell.
T235 57250-57632 Sentence denotes The same mechanism, combined with the release of Ag(I), was also proposed by De Gusseme et al. to explain the reduced infectivity of MNV-1 virus when exposed to 11.2 nm biogenic Ag NPs.159 Finally, this docking of Ag NPs on the surface of viruses could be associated with the local release of ROS from the Ag NP surface, which would damage the envelope and/or membrane of the virus.
T236 57633-57851 Sentence denotes Ag NPs are already used in wound dressings, catheters and other medical equipment; their use could also be envisaged to confer biocidal properties to paints used in healthcare settings, or to air filters or face masks.
T237 57852-57971 Sentence denotes Ag NPs loaded on filters show effective antiviral activity against bacteriophage MS2, which drops with dust loading.165
T238 57972-58155 Sentence denotes The antimicrobial activity of Cu has also been known since ancient times,166 and surfaces containing a significant amount of Cu have demonstrated their efficacy to inactivate viruses.
T239 58156-59658 Sentence denotes Murray et al. showed the efficacy of Cu against poliovirus in 1979.167 More recently, the efficacy of Cu was demonstrated on the HuCoV-229E coronavirus; the effectiveness of Cu to inactivate other forms of coronaviruses suggests potential similar efficacy against SARS-CoV-2.168 Whereas HuCoV-229E persists for more than 6 days in an infectious state on smooth surfaces (Teflon, polyvinyl chloride, ceramic tiles, glass, stainless steel), it is inactivated in less than 60 min on brasses containing at least 70% Cu or Cu–Ni alloys containing at least 90% Cu.168 When incubated on Cu-containing surfaces, the viral genome becomes fragmented, ensuring the irreversibility of inactivation.168 The proposed inactivation mechanisms include both toxicity toward virions of Cu ions released from the Cu-containing surface and attack of viral proteins and lipids by ROS generated from Cu reacting with exogenous hydrogen or molecular oxygen through Fenton-like or Haber Weiss reactions.166 Likewise, both SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 are inactivated on Cu surfaces in less than 4 h, whereas they persist for 48–72 h on plastic and stainless steel and less than 24 h on cardboard.153 In this case, the main inactivation mechanism is also proposed to be damage to viral proteins and lipids by Cu ions and ROS, in particular, envelope proteins.153 Using Cu brasses or Cu-containing alloys rather than stainless steel would provide effective antimicrobial surfaces (doorknobs, bed rails, etc.) in healthcare settings.
T240 59659-59889 Sentence denotes Supported catalysts composed of Al2O3 impregnated with Ag and Cu to form Ag/Al2O3 (5% Ag) and Cu/Al2O3 (10% Cu) also inactivate SARS-CoV virus in less than 5 and 20 min, respectively, which would be useful for air disinfection.169
T241 59890-60165 Sentence denotes Cu and CuO NPs have also been shown to release Cu ions when in contact with live cells.170,171 The large surface that NPs develop due to their small size endows them with a reactivity higher than that of their bulk counterpart and would fasten the kinetics of Cu ion release.
T242 60166-60255 Sentence denotes The use of nanostructured Cu surfaces would further enhance their antimicrobial activity.
T243 60256-60426 Sentence denotes Moreover, these NPs could inactivate viruses if sprayed on contaminated surfaces or loaded onto textile fabrics to confer antimicrobial properties (masks, blouses, etc.).
T244 60427-60643 Sentence denotes Indeed, CuO-impregnated masks have shown remarkable anti-influenza virus (H1N1 and H9N2) activity under simulated breathing conditions,172 and the activity of these materials toward SARS-CoV-2 should be investigated.
T245 60644-60833 Sentence denotes The viral disinfectant properties of Ag NPs and CuO NPs is further enhanced when they are combined with Fe as bimetallic particles, due to coupled redox reactions between the two metals.173
T246 60834-61584 Sentence denotes In addition to metal NPs, graphene derivatives have also shown promising viral inactivation properties.174 For example, graphene oxide (GO) sheets and sulfated GO derivatives have been found to be effective against herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) infections, with viral binding and shielding as the two putative main inhibitory mechanisms.175 Thermally reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets functionalized with biocompatible hyperbranched polyglycerol (hPG) and then sulfated have also been generated as graphene-based heparin biomimetics.176−178 Sulfate-rich polymers like heparan sulfate and its equivalent soluble counterpart heparin are widely known as broad antiviral agents,179,180 but their use is limited due to their anticoagulant effects.
T247 61585-61792 Sentence denotes Sulfated rGO-hPG sheets were found to be effective at inhibiting orthopoxvirus and herpesvirus strains, particularly in the early stages of the infection, although they could not prevent cell-to-cell spread.
T248 61793-62039 Sentence denotes Additional antiviral activity of graphene derivatives has been attributed to the negative surface charges and sharp edges of the individualized sheets, as the electrostatic interactions promote binding with the positively charged virus particles.
T249 62040-62520 Sentence denotes Negative charges on sharp-edged single-sheet GO and rGO were shown to bind and to suppress the infection of pseudorabies, PEDV, EV71, and H9N2 viruses.181,182 This mechanism suggests that potentially similar antiviral effects could be offered by other negatively charged, sharp-edged 2D nanomaterials such as Ti3C2Tx MXene, which has shown promising bacterial inactivation effects against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative species due to similar hypothesized mechanisms.118,183
T250 62521-62868 Sentence denotes Graphene derivatives linked to virus-specific antibodies have also been adopted in antiviral platforms based on antibody-mediated binding and sensing mechanisms, which have been shown to capture a number of viral species successfully including rotavirus, avian influenza virus subtypes H5 (AIV H5) and H7 (AIV H7), and influenza virus H1N1.184−187
T251 62870-62909 Sentence denotes Photothermal Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2
T252 62910-63357 Sentence denotes Another example of the use of noble metals for disinfection is the ability of Ag and Au NPs and nanorods to induce heating when illuminated at optimal wavelength, corresponding to the plasmon resonance condition, in a process called plasmonic photothermal treatment.188 This property is currently being evaluated by nanomedical researchers as a method for killing cancer cells with Au NPs because Au NPs are considered much less toxic than Ag NPs.
T253 63358-63765 Sentence denotes By tuning NP size and shape, it is possible to emit intense heat under solar irradiation of Au NPs and to inactivate viruses, as demonstrated by Loeb et al. with bacteriophages MS2 and PR772 exposed to Au nanorods and nanocubes or to surfaces coated with such NPs.189 Close contact between NPs and the pathogen is necessary for the process to be effective, which supposes that NPs adsorb onto their surface.
T254 63766-64122 Sentence denotes Elsewhere, Nazari et al. used femtosecond pulsed laser irradiation on Au nanorods to inactivate murine leukemia virus (MLV).190 Here, inactivation did not require contact between Au NRs and viruses, and the addition of ROS scavengers did not reduce the inactivation effect, suggesting that neither heat nor ROS generation accounted for the observed effect.
T255 64123-64336 Sentence denotes The authors propose that the underlying mechanism is plasmon-enhanced shockwave generation, which alters virus membrane and/or surface groups and, therefore, reduces virus binding and fusion with the host cell.190
T256 64338-64396 Sentence denotes Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by Photocatalytic Nanoparticles
T257 64397-64482 Sentence denotes Photocatalytic NPs offer another possible approach to the inactivation of SARS-CoV-2.
T258 64483-64994 Sentence denotes The most described NP in this category is titanium dioxide (TiO2), which shows photocatalytic properties when illuminated under UV light, is considered inert, has low toxicity, and is not susceptible to photocorrosion.191 TiO2 is currently used in paints and lacquers,155 in self-cleaning windows, and for water purification.192 TiO2-containing paints have also been envisaged for purifying ambient air because photocatalytic TiO2 successfully removes volatile organic compounds (VOCs) when exposed to UV light.
T259 64995-65498 Sentence denotes However, recent findings show that VOC disruption is associated with the release of toxins in the air, which questions the prudence of TiO2-doped paints for air purification purposes.155 If effective, the use of TiO2 photocatalysis for SARS-CoV-2 inactivation would be particularly useful for surface decontamination using TiO2-doped paints, aerosol decontamination using air filtration filters and ventilation systems impregnated with TiO2 that can be exposed to UV light, and for wastewater treatment.
T260 65499-65751 Sentence denotes The underlying mechanism of this photocatalytic process relies on the excitation of an electron from the valence band (VB) of the photocatalytic material to the conduction band (CB) when exposed to UV light, which leaves a positive hole (h+) in the VB.
T261 65752-66521 Sentence denotes The e–/h+ charge carriers migrate to the surface of the photocatalyst and initiate reactions leading to the production of ROS, including the superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, the hydroxyl anion, and hydroxyl radical.193 The production of hydroxyl radicals by the oxidation of water molecules on the photocatalysts’ surface accounts for their disinfection activity, owing to their capacity to oxidize many organic constituents of microorganisms, such as lipid peroxidation, leading to damage to cell wall and cell membrane, protein alteration, and/or DNA damage.193 Bare TiO2 exposed to UV light is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including multi-drug-resistant strains but also against some fungi, viruses, and yeasts.
T262 66522-66999 Sentence denotes As discussed by Bogdan et al., according to some authors, viruses would be more susceptible to inactivation than bacteria.194 Among viruses, some researchers have found that enveloped viruses would be more protected from photocatalytic inactivation than non-enveloped viruses, whereas other authors reported the opposite.194 Only one article reported the usefulness of this inactivation strategy for treatment of SARS-CoV, using a photocatalytic titanium apatite filter (PTAF).
T263 67000-67237 Sentence denotes This filter showed effective inactivation of SARS-CoV when exposed for 6 h to UV light.195 One could also imagine that photocatalysts coupled to UV light could damage spike proteins and lead to decreased infectious capacity of the virus.
T264 67238-67471 Sentence denotes Because TiO2 shows low solar light activity and a high recombination rate of electron–hole pairs, researchers have developed second-generation photocatalysts in which TiO2 is used in combination with other components, such as metals.
T265 67472-67593 Sentence denotes This new generation of photocatalysts shows high efficiency of inactivation of a wide range of bacteria and some viruses.
T266 67594-67761 Sentence denotes Among them, S-doped and N-doped TiO2 show photocatalytic properties when exposed to visible light and, therefore, would possibly be effective under interior lightning.
T267 67762-68010 Sentence denotes The antimicrobial properties of these photocatalysts have been tested with a variety of bacteria, sometimes indicating good disinfection efficiency (for reviews, see refs (192) and (193)), but to our knowledge, they have not been tested on viruses.
T268 68011-68380 Sentence denotes Moreover, depositing some Ag NPs on the surface of TiO2 NPs increases their antiviral efficiency against MS2 by means of increased production of hydroxyl radicals.196 A Ag- and Cu-doped TiO2 nanowire membrane is more active in eliminating bacteriophage MS2 from drinking water than are TiO2, Ag-TiO2, or Cu-TiO2 membranes, both in the dark and when exposed to UV light.
T269 68381-68787 Sentence denotes The underlying mechanism is thought to combine both enhanced photoactivity due to the lower band gap of (Ag, Cu)-TiO2 than that of TiO2197 and antimicrobial activity of free Ag and Cu ions released into the treated water.198 Another strategy to improve the antiviral capability of TiO2 is by increasing its potential to absorb viruses, which has successfully been achieved by mixing TiO2 NPs with SiO2 NPs.
T270 68788-69234 Sentence denotes Due to the large specific surface area of SiO2, the mixture of NPs inactivated bacteriophage MS2 more effectively than did TiO2 alone, in spite of reduced hydroxyl production.199 Glass slides coated with TiO2 doped with Pt show slightly better efficiency in inactivating aerosols containing influenza A (H3N2) virus than do surfaces coated with only TiO2 when irradiated with UV-A,200 owing to their increased oxidizing photocatalytic properties.
T271 69235-69425 Sentence denotes Finally, as described by Byrnes et al.,193 new photocatalytic materials that show efficient antibacterial activity have been developed and could be tested for the inactivation of SARS-CoV-2.
T272 69426-69586 Sentence denotes These new materials include (among others) BiVO4, CuFeO2, CuYxFe2–xO4, LaFeO8, CuMn2O4, ZnMn2O4, BaCr2O4, SrCr2O4, NiCo2O4, CuCo2O4, LaCoO3, and La0.9Sr0.1CoO3.
T273 69587-69683 Sentence denotes Importantly, before being used for SARS-CoV-2 inactivation, their nontoxicity should be ensured.
T274 69685-69775 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology-Based Solutions to Increase the Efficiency and Safety of Protective Devices
T275 69776-70022 Sentence denotes Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) studies show that SARS-CoV-2 virions are particles near the larger end of the NP size range (70–90 nm).21,201 However, when dispersed into the air, the infectious particles exist as functionally larger particles.
T276 70023-70302 Sentence denotes Initially, liquid droplets containing coronavirus virions originating from the respiratory tract of infected patients are emitted during normal breathing, forced expiration (e.g., coughing and sneezing), or aerosol-generating medical procedures (e.g., intubation and suctioning).
T277 70303-70564 Sentence denotes Liquid droplets emitted into the air through these mechanisms originate from points throughout the respiratory tract and carry within them virions as well as other materials associated with the airways, including bacterial cells and epithelial cells (Figure 5).
T278 70565-70695 Sentence denotes Droplets are emitted over a wide size range, and their potential viral burden is a cubic function of particle diameter (Figure 6).
T279 70696-70868 Sentence denotes Thus, larger droplets have the potential to carry a significantly larger burden of virions according to their size and are substantially more hazardous than small droplets.
T280 70869-70948 Sentence denotes Once emitted into the air, water from droplets immediately begins to evaporate.
T281 70949-71111 Sentence denotes Water loss is associated with a rapid decrease in both particle diameter and terminal settling velocity (the equilibrium rate of fall of a particle in still air).
T282 71112-71263 Sentence denotes The rate of evaporation of the largest droplets (>150 μm) is often insufficient to slow their swift descent in air, and they impact on nearby surfaces.
T283 71264-71390 Sentence denotes However, the rapid water loss and sharp slowing of settling velocity of smaller droplets enables them to avoid a similar fate.
T284 71391-71558 Sentence denotes Their constituent solid residues are instead drawn together during evaporation and cemented with dried respiratory secretions, and they remain aloft as droplet nuclei.
T285 71559-71702 Sentence denotes Several epidemiological studies have supported the potential for droplet nuclei to be an important means of transmission for SARS-CoV-2.202,203
T286 71703-71794 Sentence denotes Figure 5 Droplets and droplet nuclei as important mechanism for transmission of infection.
T287 71795-71999 Sentence denotes Liquid droplets containing SARS-CoV-2 virions originating from the respiratory tract of infected patients are emitted into the air and carry other materials including bacterial cells and epithelial cells.
T288 72000-72092 Sentence denotes They are reduced in size by evaporation to small, dry particles resulting in droplet nuclei.
T289 72093-72169 Sentence denotes Figure 6 Maximum theoretical viral burden versus droplet nucleus size (nm).
T290 72170-72300 Sentence denotes Assuming a median virion size of about 100 nm, a droplet nucleus of 1 μm diameter could contain up to 370 randomly packed virions.
T291 72301-72370 Sentence denotes A similar 10 μm diameter droplet nucleus could contain up to 360,000.
T292 72371-72562 Sentence denotes In practical terms, however, the size-defining element of a droplet nucleus is determined by the component item with the largest volume, which is often a bacterial cell or an epithelial cell.
T293 72563-72676 Sentence denotes Thus, droplet nuclei in the 1–10 μm size range and above contain far fewer virions than this theoretical maximum.
T294 72677-72825 Sentence denotes Filter media, such as those used in N95 masks and in mechanical ventilation systems, consist of myriad interwoven fibers through which air is moved.
T295 72826-72895 Sentence denotes Their purpose is to arrest particles as they move through the matrix.
T296 72896-72990 Sentence denotes Filters capture particles chiefly by three mechanisms: impaction, interception, and diffusion.
T297 72991-73213 Sentence denotes Impaction occurs when the momentum of a particle propelled toward a filter fiber prevents the particle from diverging around the fiber along the flow lines of the air stream, causing the particle to collide with the fiber.
T298 73214-73316 Sentence denotes Impaction is the primary mechanism responsible for removing particles greater than 500 nm in diameter.
T299 73317-73577 Sentence denotes Interception occurs when a particle diverges around a fiber along the flow lines of the airstream, the distance between the vector of the airstream and the centroid of the particle is smaller than the radius of the particle, and the particle touches the fiber.
T300 73578-73657 Sentence denotes Interception operates efficiently on particles greater than 200 nm in diameter.
T301 73658-73826 Sentence denotes Diffusion is the final important mechanism of particle removal, and it is most effective at removing very fine particles less than 200 nm, especially at low flow rates.
T302 73827-74007 Sentence denotes Particles around 300 nm in diameter are least subject to these three removal mechanisms, and they are considered the “most penetrating” particles for a majority of filter types.204
T303 74008-74339 Sentence denotes When virus-laden droplet nuclei are deposited on filter media, they penetrate the filter matrix to different depths depending on their size characteristics: larger particles tend to become impacted or intercepted nearer the surface of the intake-facing side, whereas smaller particles penetrate more deeply into the fibrous matrix.
T304 74340-74495 Sentence denotes In the case of filtering facepiece masks, cyclical breathing can cause changes in the physical characteristics of particles after they have been deposited.
T305 74496-74623 Sentence denotes Humid exhaled air causes hygroscopic droplet nuclei to swell, becoming larger than they were when captured on filtration media.
T306 74624-74781 Sentence denotes This size change can affect the ability of the filter fibers to retain particles and can lead to redistribution, shedding, or even breakthrough of particles.
T307 74782-74948 Sentence denotes From the standpoint of COVID-19, there are many opportunities for nanotechnology-based solutions to increase the efficiency and safety of air filter and mask devices.
T308 74949-75434 Sentence denotes Some specific opportunities include (i) improving particle capture and retention characteristics, particularly, in the 300 nm diameter size range; (ii) reducing the effects of exhaled humid air on particle redistribution; (iii) rapid inactivation of membrane-bound microbes including enveloped viruses upon capture; and (iv) thin, high-efficiency filtration media for personal masks that are able to be reused repeatedly without loss of efficiency (e.g., novel electrospun nanofibers).
T309 75435-75774 Sentence denotes In this context, recent findings exploring the performance of several fabrics commonly used in cloth masks, alone or in combination, suggest that the combined mechanical and electrostatic effect observed in hybrids enabled enhanced performance with a filtration efficiency >80 and >90% for particle sizes <300 and >300 nm, respectively.205
T310 75775-75910 Sentence denotes Electrospinning is a technique that is widely used to produce nanofibers with diameters smaller than a micrometer (typically, ∼100 nm).
T311 75911-76065 Sentence denotes Even a micron-thin layer of nanofibers can capture the smallest droplets containing viruses and bacteria and prevent them from traveling through the mask.
T312 76066-76253 Sentence denotes TiO2-coated nanofibers deposited on a filter surface by the electrospinning process can capture submicrometer droplets and destroy the virus upon UV irradiation or under natural sunlight.
T313 76254-76544 Sentence denotes After a micrometer-thick film of polyamide 11 nanofibers was deposited on polypropylene filter fabric, TiO2 NPs were directly electrosprayed onto the nanofibers.206 Scanning electron microscopy (Figure 7) demonstrated that nanofibers were uniformly coated by TiO2 NPs without agglomeration.
T314 76545-76655 Sentence denotes TiO2-coated filters showed excellent photocatalytic and bactericidal activity and photoinduced hydrophilicity.
T315 76656-76815 Sentence denotes Figure 7 Scanning electron microscope images of electrospun nanofibers on polypropylene filter fabric (a) and titania-coated electrospun nylon nanofibers (b).
T316 76816-76857 Sentence denotes Reprinted with permission from ref (206).
T317 76858-76889 Sentence denotes Copyright 2010 Springer Nature.
T318 76891-76939 Sentence denotes Emerging Nanomaterials for the Fight of COVID-19
T319 76940-77045 Sentence denotes To prevent SARS-CoV-2 spread, proper PPE is critical for healthcare workers and the general public alike.
T320 77046-77299 Sentence denotes Moreover, the development of face masks and other protective materials that can not only capture the aerosol droplets but also immobilize and kill the virus would be a major step toward preventing the spreading of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases.
T321 77300-77504 Sentence denotes New nanomaterials can help to accomplish this function such as loading Ag NPs on these materials because they show effective antiviral activity against bacteriophage MS2 when loaded on filter surfaces.165
T322 77506-77551 Sentence denotes Graphene and Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
T323 77552-77764 Sentence denotes Graphene and layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have attracted enormous attention in the area of biomedical applications for diagnostics, therapeutics, safety/security, and environmental monitoring.
T324 77765-78209 Sentence denotes Whereas pristine graphene has seen applications in biosensors devices, its derivative GO underwent a wealth of investigation for rapid detection, disinfection of pathogens, and enzyme assays, becoming a platform material for a variety of biomedical applications.207−209 A decade ago, studies started to emerge where GO was employed for enzyme activity assays,210 with the aim of using it as a platform material for viral helicase inhibition.211
T325 78210-78568 Sentence denotes Initial studies were performed with hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3212 helicase activity and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV).211 These studies were enabled by the evidence that single-stranded nucleic acids can adhere to the surface of GO through π–π stacking interactions between the hexagonal graphitic units of GO and the nucleotides.
T326 78569-79099 Sentence denotes Beyond therapeutics and diagnostics, graphene is also being pursued as an “engineering” material to enhance the barrier properties of masks, gloves, and gowns for medics against bacteria and viruses larger than 300 nm.213 Contrastingly, MoS2 nanosheets could be employed as a novel class of 2D nanocarriers functionalized with a variety of therapeutic and disinfection molecules.214 They have demonstrated a loading capacity much higher than that of nanographenes and Au nanomaterials along with excellent physiological stability.
T327 79100-79352 Sentence denotes Another advantage of several TMDCs is their ability to absorb light efficiently (more so than GO) in the near-IR region, with relatively deep penetrability into tissues and minimal phototoxicity, thus enabling different chemophotothermal treatments.215
T328 79353-79550 Sentence denotes Although 2D materials are mostly known in their planar sheet configuration, they can also form different morphologies such as nanoflowers, offering a very high surface area accessible to the virus.
T329 79551-79684 Sentence denotes The petals are atomically thin, radiating from a common core and their dimensions can vary from tens of nanometers to about a micron.
T330 79685-79883 Sentence denotes Atomically thin TMDCs—WSe2,216 WS2,217 MoSe2,218 and MoS2219 —have been obtained in this morphology when synthesized from chemical precursors in liquid phase at moderate temperatures (up to 300 °C).
T331 79884-80083 Sentence denotes The syntheses are scalable, and the fact that they are directly grown and not exfoliated from bulk as 2D nanocrystals has the advantage of controlling the chemistry and crystal phase (from 2H to 1T).
T332 80084-80212 Sentence denotes This emerging variability of morphology of TDMCs is now attracting interest due to their high surface areas and edge reactivity.
T333 80213-80337 Sentence denotes The high density of edges with dangling bonds underscores their ability to be readily functionalized with NPs and molecules.
T334 80338-80473 Sentence denotes In addition, S and Se termination of the basal plane and edges can be particularly favorable to anchor biologically relevant molecules.
T335 80474-81042 Sentence denotes Nanoflowers of TMDCs present attracting properties in nanomedicine applications because they could host a large number of molecules and NPs on their edges and thus can develop abilities to detect and to inactivate pathogens, to deliver molecules, and to interfere with cellular functioning.220 Their stability in air and their availability as free-standing nanomaterials in addition to their strong substrate anchoring make them suitable for use in different environments such as in aerosols, on surfaces, in face masks, etc., to detect and/or to inactivate the virus.
T336 81044-81090 Sentence denotes Two-Dimensional Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes)
T337 81091-81278 Sentence denotes Among the emerging materials, MXenes are particularly promising for the development of coatings that are capable of capturing and inactivating viruses for use on face masks and other PPE.
T338 81279-81393 Sentence denotes MXenes are hydrophilic and they carry high negative charge (zeta-potential in solution is between −30 and −80 mV).
T339 81394-81574 Sentence denotes As such, Ti3C2Tx MXene has been shown to adsorb amino acids strongly221 and may be able to bind strongly to viral spike peplomers and to immobilize the virus, thus deactivating it.
T340 81575-81631 Sentence denotes It performs analogously to a strong magnet for proteins.
T341 81632-81959 Sentence denotes Furthermore, MXenes have been shown to be photocatalytically active, meaning that once a virus is adsorbed onto the surface, it will be possible to apply light to degrade the adsorbate simultaneously.222−224 MXenes are among the most efficient light-to-heat converters due to their plasmon resonance in the visible or IR range.
T342 81960-82157 Sentence denotes For example, Ti3C2Tx is excited by red light (780 nm plasmon resonance) and can be sterilized using a red/infrared lamp as well as solar light if the virus survives on the contact with the surface.
T343 82158-82685 Sentence denotes A wide variety of MXenes—including Ti3C2Tx, Ta4C3Tx, Nb2CTx, and others—are biocompatible.225−229 At the same time, some MXenes have shown antibacterial properties, likely due to the combination of their charge transfer ability and hydrophilicity.183,230,231 Furthermore, it has been shown that the most common and least expensive titanium carbide MXenes have no negative ecological or toxicological impact on the environment.232 Nanometer-thin coatings of single-layer MXene flakes on the exposed surfaces are worth exploring.
T344 82686-82905 Sentence denotes Other new materials, such as metal oxides or metal–organic frameworks, deserve attention and should be explored as antiviral materials, as well, because they are also capable of releasing disinfectants from their pores.
T345 82906-83264 Sentence denotes In addition to the known pulmonary findings, it is estimated that 30–40% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients have evidence of kidney injury, and a significant percentage of those patients require renal replacement therapy (RRT) if their kidney function fails outright.233 Kidney injury is an important predictor of mortality among those infected with COVID-19.
T346 83265-83433 Sentence denotes Kidney function is essential to life: healthy kidneys filter the blood of harmful toxins, contribute to bone health, and maintain homeostasis of fluid and electrolytes.
T347 83434-83720 Sentence denotes When the kidneys fail, hemodialysis offers a life-sustaining therapy to prevent the buildup of uremic toxins that would otherwise result in death.234 To perform hemodialysis, the patient’s blood is passed through a filtration circuit that contains a semipermeable membrane (“dialyzer”).
T348 83721-83968 Sentence denotes On the other side of the membrane, a balanced fluid (“dialysate”) travels in the opposite direction to the patient’s blood, dragging toxins and excess electrolytes across the membrane from blood into dialysate across their concentration gradients.
T349 83969-84082 Sentence denotes The filtered blood is returned to the patient and the dialysate, once it passes through the filter, is discarded.
T350 84083-84337 Sentence denotes Novel efficient sorbents for uremic toxins are critically needed to improve the efficiency of current technology, as well as to enable the development of wearable and portable dialysis technologies that could be critical to the care of COVID-19 patients.
T351 84338-84436 Sentence denotes MXenes can regenerate dialysate by removing toxins that build up in the setting of kidney failure.
T352 84437-84953 Sentence denotes Preliminary research demonstrates that Ti3C2 MXene is biocompatible and selectively adsorbs urea, a uremic toxin that is otherwise difficult to eliminate from dialysate, due to the presence of narrow slit pores between the negatively charged MXene sheets.235 Thus, MXenes may be able to address key limitations of current ambulatory dialysis systems by offering efficient urea adsorption, small size, and light weight.235 Experts have posited that MXenes might be a key technology in revolutionizing RRT delivery.236
T353 84955-84977 Sentence denotes Rethinking the Future:
T354 84978-85037 Sentence denotes One Health, Contaminations of Knowledge, and Nanotechnology
T355 85038-85115 Sentence denotes The COVID-19 global emergency is making humans face unprecedented challenges.
T356 85116-85291 Sentence denotes This new social scenario is necessitating collective thought as to where our actions are interconnected and interdependent, going beyond boundaries and cultural heterogeneity.
T357 85292-85550 Sentence denotes The common interest, in the name of health as our primary need, must be addressed in the future having in mind the “One Health” concept,237 relying on evidence that the well-being of humans is strictly interconnected with that of animals and the environment.
T358 85551-85667 Sentence denotes To address such a complex challenge, cooperation among diverse researchers with complementary expertise is required.
T359 85668-86049 Sentence denotes The present challenge should be taken as an incredible opportunity to remind our globalized world that, as shown for other scientific contexts, multi- and interdisciplinary methodology involving transversal disciplines, promoting the exchange of knowledge among countries, and increasing diversity in teams all will be essential to achieve new and critical scientific solutions.238
T360 86050-86223 Sentence denotes In this view, nanotechnology is inherently a field in which scientists with incredible diverse backgrounds have converged in fruitful cooperations for multifaceted problems.
T361 86224-86498 Sentence denotes Today more than ever before, nanotechnology is needed to lay new foundations toward counteracting the current global public health threat; preparing for possible new challenges, for instance, in infectious diseases; and rethinking a more sustainable future based on science.

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
33 0-8 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
35 957-963 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
38 1150-1166 Disease denotes Viral infections MESH:D001102
39 1214-1223 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
51 1605-1622 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
52 1703-1714 Species denotes Coronavirus Tax:11118
53 1813-1823 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
54 1966-1976 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
55 2102-2112 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
56 1631-1640 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
57 1978-2002 Disease denotes coronavirus disease 2019 MESH:C000657245
58 2005-2013 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
59 2056-2064 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
60 2181-2191 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
61 2221-2227 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
83 2489-2497 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
84 2740-2748 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
85 2252-2260 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
86 2265-2270 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
87 2280-2285 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
88 2299-2306 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
89 2351-2358 Disease denotes dyspnea MESH:D004417
90 2360-2368 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
91 2370-2386 Disease denotes loss of appetite MESH:D001068
92 2397-2408 Disease denotes sore throat MESH:D010608
93 2410-2418 Disease denotes vomiting MESH:D014839
94 2420-2428 Disease denotes diarrhea MESH:D003967
95 2430-2440 Disease denotes rhinorrhea MESH:D012818
96 2446-2460 Disease denotes abdominal pain MESH:D015746
97 2554-2566 Disease denotes hypertension MESH:D006973
98 2568-2576 Disease denotes diabetes MESH:D003920
99 2582-2604 Disease denotes coronary heart disease MESH:D003324
100 2731-2739 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
101 2812-2826 Disease denotes conjunctivitis MESH:D003231
102 2840-2852 Disease denotes encephalitis MESH:D004660
103 2924-2932 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
111 3357-3361 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
112 3030-3040 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
113 3130-3143 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
114 3181-3189 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
115 3232-3240 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
116 3310-3315 Species denotes human Tax:9606
117 3152-3172 Disease denotes respiratory diseases MESH:D012140
128 3545-3549 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
129 3699-3703 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
130 3876-3880 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
131 3933-3937 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
132 4140-4144 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
133 4246-4250 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
134 4214-4215 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
135 4111-4112 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
136 3528-3538 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
137 3739-3748 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
144 4465-4469 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
145 4546-4554 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
146 5032-5037 Species denotes human Tax:9606
147 4385-4394 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
148 4747-4756 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
149 4911-4933 Disease denotes multiple-organ failure MESH:D009102
156 5334-5365 Gene denotes angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Gene:59272
157 5367-5371 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
158 5442-5449 Gene denotes TMPRSS2 Gene:7113
159 5245-5255 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
160 5314-5324 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
161 5423-5429 Chemical denotes serine MESH:D012694
165 6086-6096 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
166 6287-6297 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
167 6214-6230 Disease denotes viral infections MESH:D001102
173 6915-6920 Species denotes human Tax:9606
174 6950-6971 Species denotes human papilloma virus Tax:10566
175 6993-7004 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
176 7097-7105 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
177 7393-7402 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
185 8075-8106 Gene denotes angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Gene:59272
186 8108-8112 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
187 7836-7846 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
188 7854-7865 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
189 7731-7739 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
190 8358-8373 Disease denotes CoV-2 infection MESH:C000657245
191 8418-8427 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
193 9018-9026 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
195 9086-9096 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
200 9325-9329 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
201 9128-9138 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
202 9146-9157 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
203 9225-9233 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
205 9764-9768 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
217 11177-11181 Gene denotes HSPG Gene:6383
218 11140-11144 Gene denotes HSPG Gene:6383
219 10371-10381 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
220 10862-10872 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
221 11063-11074 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
222 11043-11046 Chemical denotes VAL
223 11090-11093 Chemical denotes VAL
224 11109-11124 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate MESH:D006497
225 11151-11163 Chemical denotes sialic acids MESH:D012794
226 11165-11167 Chemical denotes SA MESH:D012794
227 11186-11188 Chemical denotes SA MESH:D012794
238 12156-12160 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
239 12110-12111 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
240 12112-12117 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
241 12044-12054 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
242 12346-12354 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
243 12670-12683 Chemical denotes cyclodextrins MESH:D003505
244 12324-12332 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
245 12897-12905 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
246 13220-13226 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
247 13367-13386 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
252 13504-13514 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
253 13743-13748 Species denotes human Tax:9606
254 13611-13619 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
255 13868-13876 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
258 14729-14734 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
259 14805-14813 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
261 15038-15045 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
266 15272-15277 Chemical denotes lipid MESH:D008055
267 15741-15746 Chemical denotes lipid MESH:D008055
268 15751-15756 Chemical denotes lipid MESH:D008055
269 16499-16514 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
273 16604-16609 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
274 16572-16582 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
275 16769-16774 Disease denotes tumor MESH:D009369
284 17609-17619 Gene denotes Phase I/II
285 17090-17091 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
286 17143-17155 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
287 17362-17374 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
288 17746-17750 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
289 17755-17766 Species denotes guinea pigs Tax:10141
290 17871-17877 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
291 17238-17243 Chemical denotes lipid MESH:D008055
308 19000-19003 Gene denotes Ad5 Gene:8081
309 18985-18990 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
310 18213-18218 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
311 19039-19049 Gene denotes Phase I/II
312 18033-18039 Species denotes people Tax:9606
313 18147-18168 Species denotes chimpanzee adenovirus Tax:310542
314 18202-18212 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
315 18228-18238 Species denotes Chimpanzee Tax:9598
316 18408-18423 Species denotes rhesus macaques Tax:9544
317 18449-18459 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
318 18934-18951 Species denotes adenovirus type 5 Tax:28285
319 18974-18984 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
320 19004-19008 Species denotes nCoV Tax:2697049
321 17911-17919 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
322 18495-18505 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
323 18649-18668 Disease denotes respiratory disease MESH:D012140
327 19278-19284 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
328 19722-19734 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
329 19396-19407 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
336 20465-20475 Gene denotes Phase I/II
337 20271-20281 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
338 20834-20849 Species denotes rhesus macaques Tax:9544
339 20681-20694 Chemical denotes aluminum salt
340 20696-20700 Chemical denotes alum
341 20096-20115 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
347 21287-21295 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
348 21466-21476 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
349 21739-21746 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
350 21756-21766 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
351 21197-21206 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
366 22937-22957 Gene denotes Toll-like receptor 4 Gene:7099
367 23010-23015 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
368 23079-23100 Species denotes human papilloma virus Tax:10566
369 22278-22287 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
370 22374-22383 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
371 22511-22520 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
372 22640-22649 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
373 22163-22166 Chemical denotes oil MESH:D009821
374 22170-22175 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
375 22188-22200 Chemical denotes squalene oil MESH:D013185
376 22205-22219 Chemical denotes polysorbate 80 MESH:D011136
377 22046-22053 Disease denotes tetanus MESH:D013746
378 22615-22617 Disease denotes AF MESH:D001281
379 23063-23074 Disease denotes hepatitis B MESH:D006509
381 23554-23564 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
395 24002-24007 Gene denotes STAT1 Gene:6772
396 24008-24012 Gene denotes IRF1 Gene:3659
397 24362-24367 Gene denotes STAT1 Gene:6772
398 24368-24372 Gene denotes IRF1 Gene:3659
399 24417-24425 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
400 24430-24438 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
401 24564-24574 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
402 23735-23743 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
403 23763-23769 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
404 23787-23798 Chemical denotes polystyrene MESH:D011137
405 23923-23937 Chemical denotes graphene oxide MESH:C000628730
406 24210-24218 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
407 24526-24535 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
413 24995-25010 Gene denotes GlaxoSmithKline
414 25156-25166 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
415 25217-25227 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
416 25282-25289 Chemical denotes saponin MESH:D012503
417 24711-24734 Disease denotes absence of cytotoxicity MESH:D064420
419 25477-25487 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
427 26085-26090 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
428 26116-26121 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
429 26190-26195 Species denotes human Tax:9606
430 26047-26049 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
431 26149-26153 Chemical denotes alum
432 26348-26350 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
433 26355-26359 Chemical denotes alum
441 26975-26986 Species denotes Nipah virus Tax:121791
442 26667-26677 Chemical denotes Remdesivir MESH:C000606551
443 26913-26923 Chemical denotes Remdesivir MESH:C000606551
444 26722-26730 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
445 26823-26831 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
446 26957-26973 Disease denotes viral infections MESH:D001102
447 27091-27099 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
464 27704-27722 Gene denotes interleukin (IL)-6 Gene:3569
465 27857-27861 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
466 27884-27888 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
467 27926-27930 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
468 27433-27440 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
469 27665-27673 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
470 27747-27755 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
471 27863-27874 Chemical denotes Tocilizumab MESH:C502936
472 27912-27921 Chemical denotes Sarilumab MESH:C000592401
473 27939-27949 Chemical denotes Siltuximab MESH:C504234
474 27237-27245 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
475 27338-27341 Disease denotes CRS MESH:D003398
476 27515-27550 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome MESH:D012128
477 27552-27556 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
478 27588-27610 Disease denotes multiple-organ failure MESH:D009102
479 27647-27652 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
481 28093-28102 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
505 29146-29150 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
506 29162-29166 Gene denotes CD68 Gene:968
507 29167-29172 Gene denotes CD169 Gene:6614
508 29266-29270 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
509 29608-29613 Gene denotes CD169 Gene:6614
510 30545-30549 Gene denotes iNOS Gene:18126
511 30554-30583 Gene denotes tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α Gene:21926
512 29441-29449 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
513 29529-29539 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
514 29772-29780 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
515 30387-30392 Species denotes human Tax:9606
516 30587-30591 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
517 29197-29207 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
518 30259-30273 Chemical denotes Octadecylamine MESH:C009317
519 30293-30306 Chemical denotes dexamethasone MESH:D003907
520 29120-29128 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
521 29287-29295 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
522 29454-29458 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
523 29464-29472 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
524 29517-29525 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
525 29656-29668 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
526 29785-29789 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
527 29795-29803 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
535 30913-30921 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
536 30722-30736 Chemical denotes indiscriminate
537 30814-30820 Disease denotes sepsis MESH:D018805
538 30859-30869 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
539 30931-30936 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
540 30958-30967 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
541 30985-31005 Disease denotes bacterial infections MESH:D001424
554 31749-31753 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
555 31789-31794 Gene denotes TNF-α Gene:7124
556 31411-31419 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
557 32303-32308 Species denotes human Tax:9606
558 31523-31530 Chemical denotes carbons MESH:D002244
559 31651-31657 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
560 31920-31937 Chemical denotes mesoporous carbon
561 32029-32037 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
562 31437-31443 Disease denotes sepsis MESH:D018805
563 31863-31869 Disease denotes sepsis MESH:D018805
564 32159-32162 Disease denotes CRS MESH:D003398
565 32178-32187 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
575 32505-32515 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
576 33245-33266 Species denotes human papilloma virus Tax:10566
577 33272-33300 Species denotes human immunodeficiency virus Tax:12721
578 32744-32767 Chemical denotes reactive oxygen species MESH:D017382
579 32769-32772 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
580 32793-32799 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
581 33037-33040 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
582 33108-33114 Chemical denotes lipids MESH:D008055
583 32834-32839 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
598 33582-33585 Gene denotes Lim Gene:10611
599 33973-33985 Species denotes Dengue virus Tax:12637
600 34001-34018 Species denotes adenovirus type 5 Tax:28285
601 33690-33713 Chemical denotes sodium yttrium fluoride
602 33715-33720 Chemical denotes NaYF4
603 33751-33770 Chemical denotes zinc phthalocyanine MESH:C052159
604 33848-33864 Chemical denotes polyethylenimine MESH:D011094
605 33866-33869 Chemical denotes PEI MESH:D011094
606 34103-34109 Chemical denotes MXenes
607 34139-34167 Chemical denotes 2D transition metal carbides
608 34169-34177 Chemical denotes nitrides
609 34186-34199 Chemical denotes carbonitrides
610 34341-34346 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
611 34442-34443 Chemical denotes F MESH:D005461
630 35117-35137 Species denotes Semliki Forest virus Tax:11033
631 35145-35171 Species denotes vesicular stomatitis virus Tax:11276
632 35179-35184 Species denotes HSV-1 Tax:10298
633 35186-35191 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
634 35224-35241 Species denotes influenza A virus Tax:11320
635 35264-35273 Species denotes phage MS2 Tax:12022
636 35638-35648 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
637 35139-35142 Species denotes SFV Tax:11033
638 35173-35176 Species denotes VSV Tax:11276
639 35243-35246 Species denotes IAV Tax:11320
640 34999-35008 Chemical denotes Fullerene MESH:D037741
641 35013-35021 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
642 35327-35335 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
643 35353-35359 Chemical denotes MXenes
644 35361-35377 Chemical denotes black phosphorus MESH:D010758
645 35405-35423 Chemical denotes tungsten disulfide
646 35429-35449 Chemical denotes molybdenum disulfide MESH:C082964
647 35518-35524 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
649 38336-38342 Species denotes horses Tax:9796
654 41632-41637 Chemical denotes sugar MESH:D000073893
655 41722-41740 Chemical denotes glycosaminoglycans MESH:D006025
656 41751-41766 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate MESH:D006497
657 41768-41770 Chemical denotes HS MESH:D006497
673 42199-42220 Gene denotes cell-surface-receptor Gene:57126
674 43448-43452 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
675 42771-42786 Species denotes influenza virus Tax:11309
676 43122-43149 Species denotes respiratory syncytial virus Tax:12814
677 43419-43429 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
678 42112-42135 Chemical denotes mercaptoethanesulfonate MESH:D015080
679 42221-42236 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate MESH:D006497
680 42731-42733 Chemical denotes SA MESH:D012794
681 42881-42883 Chemical denotes SA MESH:D012794
682 43011-43021 Chemical denotes iron oxide MESH:C000499
683 43465-43472 Chemical denotes heparin MESH:D006493
684 42164-42184 Disease denotes HSV type 1 infection MESH:C536395
685 42482-42498 Disease denotes stomatitis virus MESH:D013280
686 43176-43190 Disease denotes lung infection MESH:D012141
687 43226-43243 Disease denotes viral deformation
689 43646-43650 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
691 44006-44014 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
695 44798-44804 Species denotes people Tax:9606
696 44222-44230 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
697 45476-45484 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
703 46453-46462 Species denotes mammalian Tax:9606
704 47041-47051 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
705 46352-46354 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
706 46092-46097 Disease denotes tumor MESH:D009369
707 46541-46546 Disease denotes tumor MESH:D009369
714 48193-48198 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
715 47415-47425 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
716 47505-47520 Species denotes influenza virus Tax:11309
717 48182-48192 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
718 48559-48569 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
719 48079-48087 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
728 49427-49432 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
729 49416-49426 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
730 49464-49474 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
731 48982-48984 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
732 48996-49004 Chemical denotes hydrogen MESH:D006859
733 49151-49153 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
734 49361-49369 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
735 48931-48937 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
743 49905-49908 Gene denotes P20 Gene:51673
744 50042-50046 Gene denotes μL–1 Gene:79594
745 49712-49733 Species denotes Citrus tristeza virus Tax:12162
746 49735-49738 Species denotes CTV Tax:12162
747 49865-49868 Species denotes CTV Tax:12162
748 49982-49985 CellLine denotes CN6 CVCL:B396
749 49992-49995 CellLine denotes CN6 CVCL:B396
751 50159-50180 Species denotes Citrus tristeza virus Tax:12162
754 50595-50603 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
755 51040-51048 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
757 51163-51173 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
778 51220-51228 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
779 51455-51465 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
780 51516-51521 Species denotes human Tax:9606
781 51522-51535 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
782 51726-51736 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
783 52137-52147 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
784 52173-52181 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
785 52278-52286 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
786 52293-52303 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
787 52656-52664 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
788 52704-52714 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
789 51601-51608 Chemical denotes ethanol MESH:D000431
790 51610-51625 Chemical denotes povidone-iodine MESH:D011206
791 51627-51640 Chemical denotes chloroxylenol MESH:C007027
792 51642-51655 Chemical denotes chlorheximide
793 51661-51682 Chemical denotes benzalkonium chloride MESH:D001548
794 51970-51985 Chemical denotes stainless steel MESH:D013193
795 52362-52377 Chemical denotes stainless steel MESH:D013193
796 52411-52417 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
797 51804-51812 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
800 52884-52901 Chemical denotes hydrogen peroxide MESH:D006861
801 52912-52917 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
806 53482-53488 Species denotes yeasts Tax:4932
807 53388-53393 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
808 53408-53416 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
809 53541-53544 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
811 53558-53568 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
838 55442-55446 Gene denotes Ag2S Gene:185
839 54495-54498 Gene denotes MS2 Gene:100271694
840 54442-54447 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
841 54452-54467 Species denotes monkeypox virus Tax:10244
842 54507-54523 Species denotes murine norovirus Tax:357231
843 55342-55359 Species denotes bacteriophage MS2 Tax:12022
844 55528-55532 Species denotes PEDV Tax:28295
845 56829-56834 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
846 56891-56896 Species denotes HSV-2 Tax:10310
847 57919-57936 Species denotes bacteriophage MS2 Tax:12022
848 54604-54608 Species denotes PEDV Tax:28295
849 53602-53608 Chemical denotes Silver MESH:D012834
850 53610-53616 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
851 53913-53918 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
852 53965-53970 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
853 54288-54303 Chemical denotes silver zeolites
854 54833-54838 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
855 54872-54878 Chemical denotes sulfur MESH:D013455
856 54922-54928 Chemical denotes thiols MESH:D013438
857 54958-54966 Chemical denotes cysteine MESH:D003545
858 54970-54981 Chemical denotes glutathione MESH:D005978
859 55151-55156 Chemical denotes thiol MESH:D013438
860 56945-56956 Chemical denotes tannic acid MESH:D013634
861 57543-57546 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
862 54588-54596 Disease denotes diarrhea MESH:D003967
863 56246-56254 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
903 58204-58214 Species denotes poliovirus Tax:138950
904 58362-58375 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
905 58420-58430 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
906 59153-59161 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
907 59168-59178 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
908 59787-59795 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
909 58291-58295 Species denotes 229E Tax:11137
910 58449-58453 Species denotes 229E Tax:11137
911 58296-58307 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
912 58002-58004 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
913 58097-58099 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
914 58193-58195 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
915 58258-58260 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
916 58330-58332 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
917 58535-58553 Chemical denotes polyvinyl chloride MESH:D011143
918 58668-58670 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
919 58711-58713 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
920 58736-58738 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
921 58923-58925 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
922 58949-58951 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
923 59004-59010 Chemical denotes lipids MESH:D008055
924 59014-59017 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
925 59033-59035 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
926 59060-59068 Chemical denotes hydrogen MESH:D006859
927 59082-59088 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
928 59198-59200 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
929 59426-59432 Chemical denotes lipids MESH:D008055
930 59436-59438 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
931 59448-59451 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
932 59496-59498 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
933 59510-59512 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
934 59543-59558 Chemical denotes stainless steel MESH:D013193
935 59691-59696 Chemical denotes Al2O3
936 59721-59723 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
937 59735-59740 Chemical denotes Al2O3
938 59753-59755 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
939 59756-59761 Chemical denotes Al2O3
940 59767-59769 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
941 58896-58904 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
949 60501-60505 Species denotes H1N1 Tax:114727
950 60609-60619 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
951 60484-60493 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
952 59937-59939 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
953 60150-60152 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
954 60192-60194 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
955 60748-60750 Chemical denotes Fe MESH:D007501
977 61049-61076 Species denotes herpes simplex virus type-1 Tax:10298
978 61668-61679 Species denotes herpesvirus Tax:39059
979 62162-62166 Species denotes PEDV Tax:28295
980 62168-62172 Species denotes EV71 Tax:39054
981 60860-60868 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
982 60954-60968 Chemical denotes graphene oxide MESH:C000628730
983 60970-60972 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
984 60994-60996 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
985 61199-61213 Chemical denotes graphene oxide MESH:C000628730
986 61215-61218 Chemical denotes rGO
987 61275-61287 Chemical denotes polyglycerol MESH:C043941
988 61289-61292 Chemical denotes hPG
989 61340-61348 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
990 61355-61362 Chemical denotes heparin MESH:D006493
991 61383-61390 Chemical denotes Sulfate MESH:D013431
992 61410-61425 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate MESH:D006497
993 61465-61472 Chemical denotes heparin MESH:D006493
994 61826-61834 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
995 61077-61095 Disease denotes (HSV-1) infections MESH:C536395
996 61729-61738 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
997 62135-62144 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1003 62815-62817 Gene denotes H5
1004 62776-62797 Species denotes avian influenza virus Tax:11309
1005 62840-62855 Species denotes influenza virus Tax:11309
1006 62856-62860 Species denotes H1N1 Tax:114727
1007 62521-62529 Chemical denotes Graphene MESH:D006108
1019 63535-63538 Gene denotes MS2 Gene:100271694
1020 63543-63548 Species denotes PR772 Tax:261665
1021 63862-63889 Species denotes murine leukemia virus (MLV) Tax:11786
1022 62995-62997 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
1023 63450-63452 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
1024 63560-63562 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
1025 63836-63838 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
1026 63945-63947 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
1027 63985-63988 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
1028 64073-64076 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
1029 63274-63280 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
1031 64354-64364 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1045 64471-64481 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1046 65231-65241 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1047 64525-64541 Chemical denotes titanium dioxide MESH:C009495
1048 64543-64547 Chemical denotes TiO2
1049 64705-64709 Chemical denotes TiO2
1050 64789-64794 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
1051 64812-64816 Chemical denotes TiO2
1052 64909-64913 Chemical denotes TiO2
1053 65130-65134 Chemical denotes TiO2
1054 65207-65211 Chemical denotes TiO2
1055 65318-65322 Chemical denotes TiO2
1056 65431-65435 Chemical denotes TiO2
1057 64650-64658 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
1070 67167-67172 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
1071 66514-66520 Species denotes yeasts Tax:4932
1072 66935-66943 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1073 67045-67053 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1074 65874-65877 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
1075 65893-65909 Chemical denotes superoxide anion MESH:D013481
1076 65911-65928 Chemical denotes hydrogen peroxide MESH:D006861
1077 65934-65948 Chemical denotes hydroxyl anion MESH:C031356
1078 65954-65970 Chemical denotes hydroxyl radical MESH:D017665
1079 65993-66010 Chemical denotes hydroxyl radicals MESH:D017665
1080 66031-66036 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
1081 66325-66329 Chemical denotes TiO2
1127 67606-67607 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
1128 68116-68119 Gene denotes MS2 Gene:100271694
1129 68250-68267 Species denotes bacteriophage MS2 Tax:12022
1130 68867-68884 Species denotes bacteriophage MS2 Tax:12022
1131 69092-69096 Species denotes H3N2 Tax:119210
1132 69414-69424 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1133 69622-69632 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1134 69079-69088 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
1135 67246-67250 Chemical denotes TiO2
1136 67405-67409 Chemical denotes TiO2
1137 67626-67630 Chemical denotes TiO2
1138 68062-68066 Chemical denotes TiO2
1139 68156-68173 Chemical denotes hydroxyl radicals MESH:D017665
1140 68197-68201 Chemical denotes TiO2
1141 68282-68287 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
1142 68297-68301 Chemical denotes TiO2
1143 68306-68310 Chemical denotes TiO2
1144 68315-68317 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
1145 68318-68322 Chemical denotes TiO2
1146 68490-68493 Chemical denotes Cu) MESH:D003300
1147 68494-68498 Chemical denotes TiO2
1148 68512-68516 Chemical denotes TiO2
1149 68562-68564 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
1150 68596-68601 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
1151 68662-68666 Chemical denotes TiO2
1152 68764-68768 Chemical denotes TiO2
1153 68778-68782 Chemical denotes SiO2
1154 68830-68834 Chemical denotes SiO2
1155 68911-68915 Chemical denotes TiO2
1156 68943-68951 Chemical denotes hydroxyl MESH:D017665
1157 68992-68996 Chemical denotes TiO2
1158 69008-69010 Chemical denotes Pt MESH:D010984
1159 69138-69142 Chemical denotes TiO2
1160 69469-69474 Chemical denotes BiVO4 MESH:C091754
1161 69476-69482 Chemical denotes CuFeO2
1162 69484-69495 Chemical denotes CuYxFe2–xO4
1163 69497-69503 Chemical denotes LaFeO8
1164 69505-69512 Chemical denotes CuMn2O4
1165 69514-69521 Chemical denotes ZnMn2O4
1166 69523-69530 Chemical denotes BaCr2O4
1167 69532-69539 Chemical denotes SrCr2O4
1168 69541-69548 Chemical denotes NiCo2O4
1169 69550-69557 Chemical denotes CuCo2O4
1170 69559-69565 Chemical denotes LaCoO3
1171 69571-69585 Chemical denotes La0.9Sr0.1CoO3
1184 69828-69838 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1185 70061-70072 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
1186 70132-70140 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1187 71684-71694 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1188 70102-70113 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
1189 70402-70413 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
1190 71494-71505 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
1191 70896-70901 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
1192 70949-70954 Chemical denotes Water MESH:D014867
1193 71283-71288 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
1194 70123-70131 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1195 70203-70211 Disease denotes coughing MESH:D003371
1201 71822-71832 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1202 71892-71900 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1203 71862-71873 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
1204 71784-71793 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1205 71883-71891 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1207 74805-74813 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1214 76066-76070 Chemical denotes TiO2
1215 76287-76296 Chemical denotes polyamide MESH:D009757
1216 76328-76341 Chemical denotes polypropylene MESH:D011126
1217 76357-76361 Chemical denotes TiO2
1218 76513-76517 Chemical denotes TiO2
1219 76545-76549 Chemical denotes TiO2
1223 76731-76744 Chemical denotes polypropylene MESH:D011126
1224 76794-76799 Chemical denotes nylon MESH:D009757
1225 76767-76781 Disease denotes titania-coated MESH:D058456
1227 76931-76939 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1232 76951-76961 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1233 77452-77469 Species denotes bacteriophage MS2 Tax:12022
1234 77260-77268 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1235 77279-77298 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
1238 77506-77514 Chemical denotes Graphene MESH:D006108
1239 77519-77551 Chemical denotes Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
1245 78186-78194 Gene denotes helicase Gene:164045
1246 77552-77560 Chemical denotes Graphene MESH:D006108
1247 77584-77605 Chemical denotes metal dichalcogenides
1248 77607-77612 Chemical denotes TMDCs
1249 77782-77790 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
1259 78270-78273 Gene denotes NS3 Gene:3845
1260 78277-78285 Gene denotes helicase Gene:164045
1261 78246-78263 Species denotes hepatitis C virus Tax:11103
1262 78299-78344 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus Tax:694009
1263 78346-78354 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1264 78265-78268 Species denotes HCV Tax:11103
1265 78606-78614 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
1266 79037-79039 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
1267 79281-79294 Disease denotes phototoxicity MESH:D017484
1270 79362-79364 Chemical denotes 2D
1271 80073-80075 Chemical denotes 2H MESH:D003903
1273 80351-80352 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
1277 81060-81068 Chemical denotes Carbides
1278 81073-81081 Chemical denotes Nitrides
1279 81083-81089 Chemical denotes MXenes
1285 81508-81513 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
1286 82489-82505 Chemical denotes titanium carbide MESH:C096521
1287 82628-82640 Chemical denotes MXene flakes
1288 82715-82727 Chemical denotes metal oxides
1289 82731-82736 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
1298 83004-83012 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1299 83083-83091 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1300 82995-83003 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1301 83030-83043 Disease denotes kidney injury MESH:D058186
1302 83176-83189 Disease denotes Kidney injury MESH:D058186
1303 83219-83228 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
1304 83241-83249 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1305 83255-83263 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1321 83613-83620 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1322 83828-83835 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1323 84007-84014 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1324 84328-84336 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1325 84338-84344 Chemical denotes MXenes
1326 84476-84487 Chemical denotes Ti3C2 MXene
1327 84529-84533 Chemical denotes urea MESH:D014508
1328 84679-84684 Chemical denotes MXene
1329 84809-84813 Chemical denotes urea MESH:D014508
1330 83529-83542 Disease denotes uremic toxins MESH:D006463
1331 83574-83579 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
1332 84112-84125 Disease denotes uremic toxins MESH:D006463
1333 84319-84327 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1334 84421-84435 Disease denotes kidney failure MESH:D051437
1335 84537-84543 Disease denotes uremic MESH:D006463
1339 85078-85084 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1340 85475-85481 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1341 85042-85050 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1343 86419-86438 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32519842-27449616-158444 285-286 27449616 denotes 1
32519842-11642817-158445 457-458 11642817 denotes 2
32519842-32341506-158446 459-460 32341506 denotes 4
32519842-25022906-158447 998-999 25022906 denotes 5
32519842-27874854-158448 1000-1001 27874854 denotes 6
32519842-23245604-158449 1294-1295 23245604 denotes 7
32519842-32123347-158450 1856-1858 32123347 denotes 10
32519842-31986264-158451 2608-2610 31986264 denotes 13
32519842-32150748-158452 2694-2696 32150748 denotes 14
32519842-32247212-158453 2854-2856 32247212 denotes 15
32519842-32015507-158454 3065-3067 32015507 denotes 19
32519842-32257431-158455 3190-3192 32257431 denotes 20
32519842-32015507-158456 3417-3419 32015507 denotes 19
32519842-32333836-158457 3420-3422 32333836 denotes 21
32519842-32142651-158458 3423-3425 32142651 denotes 23
32519842-32275855-158459 3660-3662 32275855 denotes 24
32519842-32333836-158460 4045-4047 32333836 denotes 21
32519842-32142651-158461 4336-4338 32142651 denotes 23
32519842-32325025-158462 4934-4936 32325025 denotes 25
32519842-32259480-158463 5905-5907 32259480 denotes 27
32519842-32194980-158464 6320-6322 32194980 denotes 29
32519842-27575283-158465 6554-6556 27575283 denotes 32
32519842-26551316-158466 6557-6559 26551316 denotes 34
32519842-27575283-158467 7013-7015 27575283 denotes 32
32519842-32246845-158468 9186-9188 32246845 denotes 36
32519842-32333836-158469 9269-9271 32333836 denotes 21
32519842-32413319-158470 9378-9380 32413319 denotes 37
32519842-25263223-158471 11169-11171 25263223 denotes 44
32519842-21384484-158472 11326-11328 21384484 denotes 45
32519842-19447134-158473 11329-11331 19447134 denotes 47
32519842-29894156-158474 11442-11444 29894156 denotes 49
32519842-29472127-158475 11473-11475 29472127 denotes 51
32519842-30846569-158476 11496-11498 30846569 denotes 52
32519842-29251725-158477 11974-11976 29251725 denotes 53
32519842-32015507-158478 12170-12172 32015507 denotes 19
32519842-32333836-158479 12173-12175 32333836 denotes 21
32519842-32142651-158480 12176-12178 32142651 denotes 23
32519842-32064341-158481 12684-12686 32064341 denotes 54
32519842-32031781-158482 12806-12808 32031781 denotes 55
32519842-32373222-158483 12809-12811 32373222 denotes 57
32519842-30599229-158484 13387-13389 30599229 denotes 58
32519842-32259480-158485 14645-14647 32259480 denotes 27
32519842-32259480-158486 14814-14816 32259480 denotes 27
32519842-20562880-158487 15697-15699 20562880 denotes 61
32519842-22073184-158488 15700-15702 22073184 denotes 62
32519842-26040878-158489 16016-16018 26040878 denotes 63
32519842-27281205-158490 16784-16786 27281205 denotes 64
32519842-32433465-158491 17832-17834 32433465 denotes 67
32519842-32259480-158492 20184-20186 32259480 denotes 27
32519842-32259480-158493 20282-20284 32259480 denotes 27
32519842-32376603-158494 20902-20904 32376603 denotes 71
32519842-26513244-158495 21316-21318 26513244 denotes 72
32519842-25609816-158496 21319-21321 25609816 denotes 73
32519842-30323958-158497 22003-22005 30323958 denotes 74
32519842-28734174-158498 22077-22079 28734174 denotes 75
32519842-29801750-158499 22312-22314 29801750 denotes 76
32519842-22941944-158500 22770-22772 22941944 denotes 78
32519842-27448771-158501 23037-23039 27448771 denotes 79
32519842-29801750-158502 23165-23167 29801750 denotes 76
32519842-21815697-158503 23168-23170 21815697 denotes 80
32519842-29061960-158504 23744-23746 29061960 denotes 82
32519842-23507086-158505 23780-23782 23507086 denotes 84
32519842-26854393-158506 23808-23810 26854393 denotes 85
32519842-24885781-158507 23906-23908 24885781 denotes 86
32519842-29061960-158508 24219-24221 29061960 denotes 82
32519842-28855902-158509 24394-24396 28855902 denotes 87
32519842-32105090-158510 24575-24577 32105090 denotes 88
32519842-32373222-158511 24738-24740 32373222 denotes 57
32519842-29061960-158512 24741-24743 29061960 denotes 82
32519842-23507086-158513 24744-24746 23507086 denotes 84
32519842-24885781-158514 24747-24749 24885781 denotes 86
32519842-29801750-158515 24962-24964 29801750 denotes 76
32519842-26791076-158516 25815-25817 26791076 denotes 90
32519842-30774955-158517 25904-25906 30774955 denotes 92
32519842-26389709-158518 26137-26139 26389709 denotes 93
32519842-30387986-158519 26399-26401 30387986 denotes 94
32519842-30904587-158520 26988-26990 30904587 denotes 95
32519842-32325025-158521 27448-27450 32325025 denotes 25
32519842-32192578-158522 27451-27453 32192578 denotes 97
32519842-29061960-158523 30250-30252 29061960 denotes 82
32519842-24885781-158524 30256-30258 24885781 denotes 86
32519842-31198584-158525 30414-30417 31198584 denotes 101
32519842-32171076-158526 30937-30940 32171076 denotes 102
32519842-21617154-158527 32940-32943 21617154 denotes 105
32519842-12791463-158528 33022-33025 12791463 denotes 106
32519842-31397467-158529 33115-33118 31397467 denotes 107
32519842-12791463-158530 33301-33304 12791463 denotes 106
32519842-22852040-158531 33305-33308 22852040 denotes 109
32519842-12791463-158532 33557-33560 12791463 denotes 106
32519842-22153019-158533 33561-33564 22153019 denotes 110
32519842-22153019-158534 34099-34102 22153019 denotes 110
32519842-21861270-158535 34109-34112 21861270 denotes 111
32519842-27211286-158536 34178-34181 27211286 denotes 113
32519842-22279971-158537 34199-34202 22279971 denotes 114
32519842-31804797-158538 34467-34470 31804797 denotes 116
32519842-31397467-158539 35274-35277 31397467 denotes 107
32519842-32373222-158540 35538-35540 32373222 denotes 57
32519842-28946131-158541 36784-36787 28946131 denotes 119
32519842-20929766-158542 37082-37085 20929766 denotes 120
32519842-21720407-158543 38087-38090 21720407 denotes 121
32519842-1303270-158544 38842-38845 1303270 denotes 122
32519842-25022906-158545 39657-39658 25022906 denotes 5
32519842-27213956-158546 40651-40654 27213956 denotes 123
32519842-26982250-158547 41091-41094 26982250 denotes 124
32519842-27575283-158548 41786-41788 27575283 denotes 32
32519842-20394070-158549 42087-42090 20394070 denotes 125
32519842-24430614-158550 42680-42683 24430614 denotes 126
32519842-21104827-158551 42948-42951 21104827 denotes 127
32519842-29251725-158552 43244-43246 29251725 denotes 53
32519842-32333836-158553 43709-43711 32333836 denotes 21
32519842-32286790-158554 43951-43954 32286790 denotes 129
32519842-30310233-158555 44457-44460 30310233 denotes 132
32519842-32305088-158556 45503-45506 32305088 denotes 134
32519842-32305088-158557 46213-46216 32305088 denotes 134
32519842-31065337-158558 46575-46578 31065337 denotes 139
32519842-32223179-158559 47299-47302 32223179 denotes 140
32519842-27575283-158560 47889-47891 27575283 denotes 32
32519842-32293168-158561 48229-48232 32293168 denotes 141
32519842-32281785-158562 48570-48573 32281785 denotes 142
32519842-29770813-158563 48694-48697 29770813 denotes 143
32519842-22817451-158564 49033-49036 22817451 denotes 144
32519842-32293168-158565 49586-49589 32293168 denotes 141
32519842-30843387-158566 50089-50092 30843387 denotes 145
32519842-30843387-158567 50311-50314 30843387 denotes 145
32519842-23032871-158568 50392-50395 23032871 denotes 146
32519842-26043315-158569 50396-50399 26043315 denotes 147
32519842-32223179-158570 50623-50626 32223179 denotes 148
32519842-26043315-158571 50636-50639 26043315 denotes 147
32519842-22880686-158572 50656-50659 22880686 denotes 149
32519842-32031781-158573 50911-50913 32031781 denotes 55
32519842-15350737-158574 51504-51507 15350737 denotes 150
32519842-32035997-158575 51683-51686 32035997 denotes 151
32519842-32182409-158576 52184-52187 32182409 denotes 153
32519842-32182409-158577 52511-52514 32182409 denotes 153
32519842-23178832-158578 54313-54316 23178832 denotes 155
32519842-29970114-158579 54334-54337 29970114 denotes 156
32519842-20038697-158580 54499-54502 20038697 denotes 159
32519842-29291562-158581 54503-54506 29291562 denotes 160
32519842-20038697-158582 54529-54532 20038697 denotes 159
32519842-29291562-158583 54533-54536 29291562 denotes 160
32519842-25117537-158584 54541-54544 25117537 denotes 161
32519842-29337529-158585 54610-54613 29337529 denotes 163
32519842-20038697-158586 55424-55427 20038697 denotes 159
32519842-19046755-158587 55428-55431 19046755 denotes 164
32519842-29337529-158588 55949-55952 29337529 denotes 163
32519842-25117537-158589 56957-56960 25117537 denotes 161
32519842-20038697-158590 57435-57438 20038697 denotes 159
32519842-26434534-158591 57968-57971 26434534 denotes 165
32519842-21193661-158592 58045-58048 21193661 denotes 166
32519842-222209-158593 58223-58226 222209 denotes 167
32519842-21193661-158594 59134-59137 21193661 denotes 166
32519842-32182409-158595 59324-59327 32182409 denotes 153
32519842-32182409-158596 59486-59489 32182409 denotes 153
32519842-16131020-158597 59886-59889 16131020 denotes 169
32519842-29324388-158598 59977-59980 29324388 denotes 170
32519842-28327771-158599 59981-59984 28327771 denotes 171
32519842-20592763-158600 60562-60565 20592763 denotes 172
32519842-30698421-158601 60830-60833 30698421 denotes 173
32519842-24364493-158602 61177-61180 24364493 denotes 175
32519842-28266670-158603 61375-61378 28266670 denotes 176
32519842-11405655-158604 61516-61519 11405655 denotes 179
32519842-17452490-158605 61520-61523 17452490 denotes 180
32519842-26370151-158606 62191-62194 26370151 denotes 181
32519842-25285820-158607 62195-62198 25285820 denotes 182
32519842-26909865-158608 62517-62520 26909865 denotes 183
32519842-28198459-158609 62865-62868 28198459 denotes 187
32519842-29240431-158610 63622-63625 29240431 denotes 189
32519842-28931903-158611 63890-63893 28931903 denotes 190
32519842-28931903-158612 64333-64336 28931903 denotes 190
32519842-23178832-158613 64751-64754 23178832 denotes 155
32519842-23178832-158614 65178-65181 23178832 denotes 155
32519842-25830789-158615 65971-65974 25830789 denotes 193
32519842-25830789-158616 66316-66319 25830789 denotes 193
32519842-26239879-158617 66644-66647 26239879 denotes 194
32519842-26239879-158618 66843-66846 26239879 denotes 194
32519842-25830789-158619 67944-67947 25830789 denotes 193
32519842-20926111-158620 68174-68177 20926111 denotes 196
32519842-23706000-158621 68963-68966 23706000 denotes 199
32519842-20521809-158622 69169-69172 20521809 denotes 200
32519842-25830789-158623 69274-69277 25830789 denotes 193
32519842-32333836-158624 69913-69915 32333836 denotes 21
32519842-32149036-158625 69916-69919 32149036 denotes 201
32519842-31986261-158626 71695-71698 31986261 denotes 202
32519842-32329337-158627 75771-75774 32329337 denotes 205
32519842-26434534-158628 77501-77504 26434534 denotes 165
32519842-31560513-158629 78027-78030 31560513 denotes 207
32519842-28808523-158630 78272-78276 28808523 denotes 3212
32519842-24677423-158631 78948-78951 24677423 denotes 214
32519842-30755619-158632 79712-79715 30755619 denotes 216
32519842-25220034-158633 79720-79723 25220034 denotes 217
32519842-29667670-158634 82248-82251 29667670 denotes 225
32519842-29063760-158635 82252-82255 29063760 denotes 229
32519842-26909865-158636 82405-82408 26909865 denotes 183
32519842-28487521-158637 82409-82412 28487521 denotes 230
32519842-32204907-158638 83172-83175 32204907 denotes 233
32519842-30257087-158639 84692-84695 30257087 denotes 235
32519842-30257087-158640 84855-84858 30257087 denotes 235
32519842-31727617-158641 84950-84953 31727617 denotes 236
32519842-26381966-158642 86046-86049 26381966 denotes 238