PMC:7253235 / 24625-27612
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
847 | 0-11 | Species | denotes | Coronavirus | Tax:11118 |
861 | 1161-1165 | Gene | denotes | NSP2 | Gene:6253 |
862 | 1170-1174 | Gene | denotes | NSP3 | Gene:10044 |
863 | 62-75 | Species | denotes | Coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
864 | 201-214 | Species | denotes | Coronaviridae | Tax:11118 |
865 | 260-273 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
866 | 298-303 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
867 | 458-468 | Species | denotes | SARS-COV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
868 | 512-515 | Species | denotes | CoV | Tax:11118 |
869 | 403-423 | Disease | denotes | respiratory symptoms | MESH:D012818 |
870 | 818-826 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
871 | 827-836 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
872 | 929-948 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV infections | MESH:C000657245 |
873 | 1281-1289 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
895 | 1347-1378 | Gene | denotes | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 | Gene:59272 |
896 | 1767-1771 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
897 | 2014-2018 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
898 | 1564-1577 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
899 | 1729-1737 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
900 | 1813-1821 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
901 | 1967-1975 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
902 | 2064-2069 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
903 | 2073-2078 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
904 | 2168-2176 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
905 | 2259-2265 | Species | denotes | humans | Tax:9606 |
906 | 1313-1321 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
907 | 1495-1507 | Disease | denotes | hypertension | MESH:D006973 |
908 | 1512-1520 | Disease | denotes | diabetes | MESH:D003920 |
909 | 1585-1593 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
910 | 1672-1692 | Disease | denotes | respiratory symptoms | MESH:D012818 |
911 | 1743-1765 | Disease | denotes | cardiovascular disease | MESH:D002318 |
912 | 1809-1812 | Disease | denotes | CVD | MESH:D002318 |
913 | 1899-1911 | Disease | denotes | hypertension | MESH:D006973 |
914 | 2343-2347 | Disease | denotes | MERS | MESH:D018352 |
915 | 2449-2458 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
931 | 2719-2723 | Gene | denotes | IL-2 | Gene:3558 |
932 | 2725-2729 | Gene | denotes | IL-7 | Gene:3574 |
933 | 2731-2736 | Gene | denotes | IL-10 | Gene:3586 |
934 | 2738-2743 | Gene | denotes | G-CSF | Gene:1440 |
935 | 2745-2750 | Gene | denotes | IP-10 | Gene:3627 |
936 | 2752-2757 | Gene | denotes | MCP-1 | Gene:6347 |
937 | 2759-2765 | Gene | denotes | MIP-1A | Gene:6348 |
938 | 2771-2776 | Gene | denotes | TNF-a | Gene:7124 |
939 | 2548-2556 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
940 | 2604-2612 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
941 | 2668-2676 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
942 | 2682-2690 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
943 | 2835-2843 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
944 | 2844-2853 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
945 | 2855-2859 | Disease | denotes | ARDS | MESH:D012128 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T42 | 158-161 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T43 | 692-699 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T44 | 732-737 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T45 | 960-966 | Body_part | denotes | genome | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116 |
T46 | 1032-1035 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T47 | 1060-1068 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T48 | 1432-1436 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195 |
T49 | 1438-1448 | Body_part | denotes | intestinal | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199 |
T50 | 1454-1459 | Body_part | denotes | heart | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088 |
T51 | 1460-1466 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T52 | 1612-1627 | Body_part | denotes | lung parenchyma | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma27360 |
T53 | 1641-1657 | Body_part | denotes | epithelial cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768 |
T54 | 1652-1657 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T55 | 1982-1989 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T56 | 2412-2420 | Body_part | denotes | cytokine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T57 | 2568-2576 | Body_part | denotes | cytokine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T58 | 2702-2708 | Body_part | denotes | plasma | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62970 |
T59 | 2719-2723 | Body_part | denotes | IL-2 | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84051 |
T60 | 2740-2743 | Body_part | denotes | CSF | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935 |
T61 | 2796-2804 | Body_part | denotes | cytokine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T31 | 1432-1436 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
T32 | 1454-1459 | Body_part | denotes | heart | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 |
T33 | 1460-1466 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 |
T34 | 1612-1627 | Body_part | denotes | lung parenchyma | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008946 |
T35 | 1612-1616 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
T36 | 1617-1627 | Body_part | denotes | parenchyma | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000353 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T264 | 458-462 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T265 | 818-826 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T266 | 827-836 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T267 | 929-937 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T268 | 938-948 | Disease | denotes | infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T269 | 1236-1246 | Disease | denotes | infectious | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T270 | 1281-1289 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T271 | 1313-1321 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T272 | 1495-1507 | Disease | denotes | hypertension | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044 |
T273 | 1512-1520 | Disease | denotes | diabetes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015 |
T274 | 1585-1593 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T275 | 1743-1765 | Disease | denotes | cardiovascular disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004995 |
T276 | 1899-1911 | Disease | denotes | hypertension | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044 |
T277 | 1967-1975 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T278 | 2168-2176 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T279 | 2348-2352 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T280 | 2449-2458 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
T281 | 2835-2843 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T282 | 2844-2853 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T283 | 2855-2859 | Disease | denotes | ARDS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T160 | 80-81 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T161 | 162-169 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T162 | 298-303 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T163 | 508-511 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 | denotes | bat |
T164 | 547-550 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 | denotes | bat |
T165 | 593-598 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T166 | 654-655 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T167 | 732-737 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T168 | 758-759 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T169 | 798-807 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membranes |
T170 | 837-840 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T171 | 841-842 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T172 | 1086-1087 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T173 | 1149-1157 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 | denotes | focusing |
T174 | 1377-1381 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001236 | denotes | 2, a |
T175 | 1382-1390 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T176 | 1432-1436 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 | denotes | lung |
T177 | 1432-1436 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lung |
T178 | 1438-1448 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160 | denotes | intestinal |
T179 | 1438-1448 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 | denotes | intestinal |
T180 | 1454-1459 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 | denotes | heart |
T181 | 1454-1459 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 | denotes | heart |
T182 | 1454-1459 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 | denotes | heart |
T183 | 1454-1459 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 | denotes | heart |
T184 | 1549-1550 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T185 | 1612-1616 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 | denotes | lung |
T186 | 1612-1616 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lung |
T187 | 1641-1651 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066 | denotes | epithelial |
T188 | 1652-1657 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T189 | 2064-2069 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T190 | 2073-2078 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T191 | 2259-2265 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | humans |
T192 | 2270-2276 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 | denotes | animal |
T193 | 2468-2469 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T194 | 2702-2708 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 | denotes | plasma |
T195 | 2719-2723 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001379 | denotes | IL-2 |
T196 | 2738-2743 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000005932 | denotes | G-CSF |
T197 | 2775-2776 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T35 | 329-334 | Chemical | denotes | alpha | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30216 |
T36 | 339-343 | Chemical | denotes | beta | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545 |
T37 | 692-699 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T38 | 1060-1068 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T39 | 1347-1358 | Chemical | denotes | Angiotensin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2719 |
T40 | 1851-1862 | Chemical | denotes | angiotensin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433 |
T41 | 1982-1989 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T42 | 2719-2721 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T44 | 2725-2727 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T46 | 2731-2733 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T48 | 2745-2750 | Chemical | denotes | IP-10 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138157 |
T49 | 2745-2747 | Chemical | denotes | IP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74076 |
T50 | 2752-2755 | Chemical | denotes | MCP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132592|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50099 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T7 | 710-737 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046718 | denotes | viral entry into host cells |
T8 | 716-731 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 | denotes | entry into host |
T9 | 1100-1112 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 | denotes | pathogenesis |
T10 | 1772-1781 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903 | denotes | secretion |
T11 | 2386-2407 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammatory response |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T155 | 1495-1507 | Phenotype | denotes | hypertension | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822 |
T156 | 1743-1765 | Phenotype | denotes | cardiovascular disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001626 |
T157 | 1899-1911 | Phenotype | denotes | hypertension | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822 |
T158 | 2449-2458 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T160 | 0-61 | Sentence | denotes | Coronavirus Structure and Foundation for Treatment Strategies |
T161 | 62-246 | Sentence | denotes | Coronaviruses are a large collection of single-stranded enveloped, non-segmented positive-sense RNA viruses that fall within the family of Coronaviridae and the order nidovirales [55]. |
T162 | 247-437 | Sentence | denotes | Six specific coronaviruses have been identified as human-susceptible, among which alpha and beta subsets demonstrated lower pathogenicity and caused milder respiratory symptoms respectively. |
T163 | 438-603 | Sentence | denotes | Genomic analysis of SARS-COV-2 showcased 96.2% shared sequencing with bat CoV RATG13, thus positing that the bat variant served as the natural host of the virus [4]. |
T164 | 604-813 | Sentence | denotes | However, the severe acute syndromes belong to the B-genus, with envelope-anchored spike protein mediating viral entry into host cells by first binding to a host receptor and subsequently fusing membranes [56]. |
T165 | 814-949 | Sentence | denotes | The COVID-19 infection has a well-defined capsular structure with 14 binding residues, with 8 conserved from prior SARS-CoV infections. |
T166 | 950-1124 | Sentence | denotes | The viral genome contains several open reading frames, with majority of the viral RNA-encoding non-structural proteins (NSPs) that play a role in the pathogenesis of disease. |
T167 | 1125-1295 | Sentence | denotes | Recent research studies focusing on NSP2 and NSP3 demonstrated an in vivo role that these subunits may play in infectious capability and differentiation of COVID-19 [57]. |
T168 | 1296-1467 | Sentence | denotes | Mechanistically, COVID-19 is found to be linked to Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, a membrane-bound aminopeptidase highly expressed in lung, intestinal, and heart tissue. |
T169 | 1468-1584 | Sentence | denotes | Beyond being implicated in hypertension and diabetes, ACE-2 further functions as a receptor for coronaviruses [58•]. |
T170 | 1585-1766 | Sentence | denotes | COVID-19 translocates into lung parenchyma via damaging epithelial cells, resulting in respiratory symptoms, with symptom severity worsening in patients with cardiovascular disease. |
T171 | 1767-1912 | Sentence | denotes | ACE2 secretion is noted to be elevated in CVD patients due to increased reliance on angiotensin-receptor blockers for management of hypertension. |
T172 | 1913-2101 | Sentence | denotes | At the receptor level, the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV spike protein specifically recognizes ACE2, which contributes to both cross-species and human-to-human transmission [59, 60]. |
T173 | 2102-2313 | Sentence | denotes | Documented variability is demonstrated between various strains of SARS-CoV in terms of binding affinity and viral attachment, which is preserved across both humans and animal models of disease transmission [61]. |
T174 | 2314-2464 | Sentence | denotes | The preserved domains across MERS/SARS may contribute to the heightened inflammatory response and cytokine milieu that leads to severe pneumonia [62]. |
T175 | 2465-2645 | Sentence | denotes | On a molecular level, specific associations and descriptive characteristics of the patients identified cytokine abnormalities in ICU-level patients versus non-ICU–level admissions. |
T176 | 2646-2783 | Sentence | denotes | Compared with non-ICU patients, ICU patients had higher plasma levels of IL-2, IL-7, IL-10, G-CSF, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1A, and TNF-a [63•]. |
T177 | 2784-2987 | Sentence | denotes | Though this cytokine thumbprint is being linked to COVID-19 infection, ARDS similarly showcases elevations in inflammatory markers, questioning origin and role of virally mediated hyperinflammation [64]. |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32462289-19430490-24380951 | 242-244 | 19430490 | denotes | 55 |
32462289-32015507-24380952 | 600-601 | 32015507 | denotes | 4 |
32462289-15165741-24380953 | 1579-1581 | 15165741 | denotes | 58 |
32462289-25428871-24380954 | 2093-2095 | 25428871 | denotes | 59 |
32462289-15791205-24380955 | 2309-2311 | 15791205 | denotes | 61 |
32462289-32192578-24380956 | 2983-2985 | 32192578 | denotes | 64 |