PMC:7247521 / 28996-35288
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
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Molecular docking\nThe application of COVID-19 docking server and Discovery Studio software elucidated the interactions between the 20 lead-likeness compounds (S1, W5, MX17, MX16, W11, M5, XO1, MXO1, SO1, WO1, X4, MX8, M3, S5, SX1, O1, X2, X1, O2, MS1) and the 10 nonstructural and 2 structural proteins (Mpro, PLpro, nsp12 [RdRp with RNA], nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], nsp13 [Helicase ADP site], nsp13 [Helicase NCB site], nsp14 [ExoN], nsp14 [N7-MTase], nsp15 [endoribonuclease], nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], N protein NCB site, E protein [ion channel]). The docking scores were depicted in Table 3, Table 4 . The smaller of docking score, the lower of energy would be required, which means the binding between the compounds and the targets are stronger. There are 9 compounds presenting better bonding ability than other compounds.\nTable 3 Docking score between specific ingredients of QFPD and 2019-nCov proteins.\nMolecule M3 M5 S1 S5 W11 W5 X1 X2 X4 O1 O2\nMain Protease −7.7 −7.3 −6.8 −6.9 −7.2 −7.5 −7.1 −7.9 −7.3 −7.1 −7.4\nPapain-like protease −8.7 −8.5 −9.9 −7.7 −8 −8 −8.4 −8.7 −8.2 −8.6 −8.2\nRdRp with RNA −8.4 −8.5 −8.5 −8.3 −9.1 −9.1 −8.4 −8.2 −8.2 −8.3 −8.6\nRdRp without RNA −6.8 −6.8 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −7.1 −7.2 −6.5 −7.3 −7.1\nHelicase ADP site −6.3 −6.3 −7.3 −6.5 −6 −6 −6.3 −6.5 −6.2 −6.1 −6.5\nHelicase NCB site −7.9 −6.9 −7.2 −7.1 −7.2 −7.2 −7.4 −7.5 −7.3 −7.4 −7.4\nNsp14(ExoN) −6.8 −6.6 −6.3 −6.4 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −6.4 −6.6 −6.9\nNsp14(N7-MTase) −8.8 −8.1 −8.5 −7.5 −8.4 −8.4 −8.3 −8.5 −8 −8.3 −8.5\nNsp15(endoribonuclease) −6.6 −6.3 −6.3 −5.9 −6.2 −6.2 −6.2 −6.3 −6.2 −6.4 −6.4\nNsp16(2′-O-MTase) −7.5 −7.4 −7.5 −7.2 −8.2 −8.2 −7.7 −7.9 −7.7 −7.9 −8.4\nN protein NCB site −7.6 −7.5 −7.8 −7.6 −7.6 −7.6 −8 −8 −7.5 −7.6 −7.6\nE protein(ion channel) −8.1 −7 −7.8 −6.7 −6.4 −6.4 −7.2 −7.3 −7.2 −7.1 −6.8\nM: MXSG, S: SGMH, X: XCH, O: Others.\nTable 4 Evaluation of the effect of QFPD on the robustness disturbance of COVID-19 network.\nTopology MXSG SGMH XCH WLS Others BXTM YDBF\nDTS 25.66 26.71 21.02 17.64 23.16 14.52 22.71\nAC −4.63 −5.21 −3.02 −3.49 −5.38 −2.32 −3.78\nAPL 13.35 13.40 9.96 6.49 10.66 4.59 11.17\nCoC −1.44 −1.64 −1.59 −1.30 −1.23 −1.15 −1.25\nClC −6.24 −6.46 −6.45 −6.36 −5.88 −6.46 −6.52\nAverage connectivity (AC), Connection centrality (CoC), Closeness centrality (ClC): the larger the quotient is, the more stable the network and, the less the influence made by the drug. Disturbance total score (DTS), Average length of shortest path (APL), : the larger the quotient is, the less stable the network and, the larger the influence made by the drug. Negative control formula: BXTM. Positive control formula: YDBF.\nM3 (Fig. 8A), a specific compound in formulae MXSG, showed eight interactions with E protein [ion channel] including Pi-sigma, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with TYR 57, ALA 32, ILE 46 and PRO 54, etc.; additionally, M3 (Fig. 8B) showed five interactions with nsp13 [Helicase NCB site] including Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with ASN 559, ARG 409, LEU 42 and PRO 406. S1 (Fig. 8C), a specific compound in formulae SGMH, showed seven interactions with nsp13 [Helicase ADP site] including H-bond interactions, van der waals, Amide-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with ALA 313, ASP 374, GLN 537 and SER 289, etc.; additionally, S1 (Fig. 8D) showed five interactions with PLpro including Pi-anion, Pi-Pi stacked, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with TYR 264, ASP 164, TYR 268 and PRO 248. X2 (Fig. 8E), a specific compound in formulae XCH, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 165, GLU 166, LEU 141 and CYS 145, etc. O2 (Fig. 8F), a specific compound in formulae Others, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-anion, Pi-sulfur and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 131, GLY 71, LEU 100 and CYS 115, etc.\nMS1 (Fig. 9 A), a compound in formulae MXSG and SGMH, showed eleven interactions with N protein NCB site including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-sigma, Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with SER 51, THR 109, ALA 50 and PRO 42, etc.; additionally, MS1 (Fig. 9B) showed five interactions with nsp14 [ExoN] including H-bond interactions and Pi-Pi stacked, which were connected with GLU 92, PHE 190, ASP 273 and VAL 91, etc. MX16 (Fig. 9C), a compound in formulae MXSG and XCH, showed seven interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PRO 343, VAL 275, LYS 344 and SER 293, etc. SX1 (Fig. 9D), a compound in formulae SGMH and XCH, showed two interactions with nsp14 [N7-MTase] including Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PHE 426; additionally, SX1 (Fig. 9E) showed five interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with LYS 344, LYS 289, VAL 291 and PRO 343. WO1 (Fig. 9F), a compound in formulae WLS and Others, showed seven interactions with nsp16 [2′-O-MTase] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped, Pi-alkyl and Pi-anion, which were connected with PHE 149, CYS 115, ASP 99 and SER 74, etc.; additionally, WO1 (Fig. 9G) showed seven interactions with nsp12 [RdRp without RNA] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-cation and Pi-anion, which were connected with THR 556, ARG 553, ASP 623 and SER 682, etc. XO1 (Fig. 9H), a compound in formulae XCH and Others, showed ten interactions with nsp12 [RdRp with RNA] including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with CYS 813, GLY 590, LYS 593 and ASP 865, etc.\nFig. 9 Schematic (3D and 2D) representation that molecular model of common compounds of the five formulae with COVID-19 proteins. A: MS1 and N protein NCB site, B: MS1 and nsp14 [ExoN], C: MX16 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], D: SX1 and nsp14 [N7-MTase], E: SX1 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], F: WO1 and nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], G: WO1 and nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], H: XO1 and nsp12 [RdRp with RNA]. MS: MXSG and SGMH, MX: MXSG and XCH, SX: SGMH and XCH, WO: WLS and Others, XO: XCH and Others."}
LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB
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Molecular docking\nThe application of COVID-19 docking server and Discovery Studio software elucidated the interactions between the 20 lead-likeness compounds (S1, W5, MX17, MX16, W11, M5, XO1, MXO1, SO1, WO1, X4, MX8, M3, S5, SX1, O1, X2, X1, O2, MS1) and the 10 nonstructural and 2 structural proteins (Mpro, PLpro, nsp12 [RdRp with RNA], nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], nsp13 [Helicase ADP site], nsp13 [Helicase NCB site], nsp14 [ExoN], nsp14 [N7-MTase], nsp15 [endoribonuclease], nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], N protein NCB site, E protein [ion channel]). The docking scores were depicted in Table 3, Table 4 . The smaller of docking score, the lower of energy would be required, which means the binding between the compounds and the targets are stronger. There are 9 compounds presenting better bonding ability than other compounds.\nTable 3 Docking score between specific ingredients of QFPD and 2019-nCov proteins.\nMolecule M3 M5 S1 S5 W11 W5 X1 X2 X4 O1 O2\nMain Protease −7.7 −7.3 −6.8 −6.9 −7.2 −7.5 −7.1 −7.9 −7.3 −7.1 −7.4\nPapain-like protease −8.7 −8.5 −9.9 −7.7 −8 −8 −8.4 −8.7 −8.2 −8.6 −8.2\nRdRp with RNA −8.4 −8.5 −8.5 −8.3 −9.1 −9.1 −8.4 −8.2 −8.2 −8.3 −8.6\nRdRp without RNA −6.8 −6.8 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −7.1 −7.2 −6.5 −7.3 −7.1\nHelicase ADP site −6.3 −6.3 −7.3 −6.5 −6 −6 −6.3 −6.5 −6.2 −6.1 −6.5\nHelicase NCB site −7.9 −6.9 −7.2 −7.1 −7.2 −7.2 −7.4 −7.5 −7.3 −7.4 −7.4\nNsp14(ExoN) −6.8 −6.6 −6.3 −6.4 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −6.4 −6.6 −6.9\nNsp14(N7-MTase) −8.8 −8.1 −8.5 −7.5 −8.4 −8.4 −8.3 −8.5 −8 −8.3 −8.5\nNsp15(endoribonuclease) −6.6 −6.3 −6.3 −5.9 −6.2 −6.2 −6.2 −6.3 −6.2 −6.4 −6.4\nNsp16(2′-O-MTase) −7.5 −7.4 −7.5 −7.2 −8.2 −8.2 −7.7 −7.9 −7.7 −7.9 −8.4\nN protein NCB site −7.6 −7.5 −7.8 −7.6 −7.6 −7.6 −8 −8 −7.5 −7.6 −7.6\nE protein(ion channel) −8.1 −7 −7.8 −6.7 −6.4 −6.4 −7.2 −7.3 −7.2 −7.1 −6.8\nM: MXSG, S: SGMH, X: XCH, O: Others.\nTable 4 Evaluation of the effect of QFPD on the robustness disturbance of COVID-19 network.\nTopology MXSG SGMH XCH WLS Others BXTM YDBF\nDTS 25.66 26.71 21.02 17.64 23.16 14.52 22.71\nAC −4.63 −5.21 −3.02 −3.49 −5.38 −2.32 −3.78\nAPL 13.35 13.40 9.96 6.49 10.66 4.59 11.17\nCoC −1.44 −1.64 −1.59 −1.30 −1.23 −1.15 −1.25\nClC −6.24 −6.46 −6.45 −6.36 −5.88 −6.46 −6.52\nAverage connectivity (AC), Connection centrality (CoC), Closeness centrality (ClC): the larger the quotient is, the more stable the network and, the less the influence made by the drug. Disturbance total score (DTS), Average length of shortest path (APL), : the larger the quotient is, the less stable the network and, the larger the influence made by the drug. Negative control formula: BXTM. Positive control formula: YDBF.\nM3 (Fig. 8A), a specific compound in formulae MXSG, showed eight interactions with E protein [ion channel] including Pi-sigma, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with TYR 57, ALA 32, ILE 46 and PRO 54, etc.; additionally, M3 (Fig. 8B) showed five interactions with nsp13 [Helicase NCB site] including Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with ASN 559, ARG 409, LEU 42 and PRO 406. S1 (Fig. 8C), a specific compound in formulae SGMH, showed seven interactions with nsp13 [Helicase ADP site] including H-bond interactions, van der waals, Amide-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with ALA 313, ASP 374, GLN 537 and SER 289, etc.; additionally, S1 (Fig. 8D) showed five interactions with PLpro including Pi-anion, Pi-Pi stacked, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with TYR 264, ASP 164, TYR 268 and PRO 248. X2 (Fig. 8E), a specific compound in formulae XCH, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 165, GLU 166, LEU 141 and CYS 145, etc. O2 (Fig. 8F), a specific compound in formulae Others, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-anion, Pi-sulfur and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 131, GLY 71, LEU 100 and CYS 115, etc.\nMS1 (Fig. 9 A), a compound in formulae MXSG and SGMH, showed eleven interactions with N protein NCB site including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-sigma, Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with SER 51, THR 109, ALA 50 and PRO 42, etc.; additionally, MS1 (Fig. 9B) showed five interactions with nsp14 [ExoN] including H-bond interactions and Pi-Pi stacked, which were connected with GLU 92, PHE 190, ASP 273 and VAL 91, etc. MX16 (Fig. 9C), a compound in formulae MXSG and XCH, showed seven interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PRO 343, VAL 275, LYS 344 and SER 293, etc. SX1 (Fig. 9D), a compound in formulae SGMH and XCH, showed two interactions with nsp14 [N7-MTase] including Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PHE 426; additionally, SX1 (Fig. 9E) showed five interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with LYS 344, LYS 289, VAL 291 and PRO 343. WO1 (Fig. 9F), a compound in formulae WLS and Others, showed seven interactions with nsp16 [2′-O-MTase] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped, Pi-alkyl and Pi-anion, which were connected with PHE 149, CYS 115, ASP 99 and SER 74, etc.; additionally, WO1 (Fig. 9G) showed seven interactions with nsp12 [RdRp without RNA] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-cation and Pi-anion, which were connected with THR 556, ARG 553, ASP 623 and SER 682, etc. XO1 (Fig. 9H), a compound in formulae XCH and Others, showed ten interactions with nsp12 [RdRp with RNA] including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with CYS 813, GLY 590, LYS 593 and ASP 865, etc.\nFig. 9 Schematic (3D and 2D) representation that molecular model of common compounds of the five formulae with COVID-19 proteins. A: MS1 and N protein NCB site, B: MS1 and nsp14 [ExoN], C: MX16 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], D: SX1 and nsp14 [N7-MTase], E: SX1 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], F: WO1 and nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], G: WO1 and nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], H: XO1 and nsp12 [RdRp with RNA]. MS: MXSG and SGMH, MX: MXSG and XCH, SX: SGMH and XCH, WO: WLS and Others, XO: XCH and Others."}
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T95","span":{"begin":299,"end":307},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T96","span":{"begin":339,"end":342},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T97","span":{"begin":365,"end":368},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T98","span":{"begin":432,"end":436},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T99","span":{"begin":505,"end":512},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T100","span":{"begin":525,"end":532},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T101","span":{"begin":900,"end":908},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T102","span":{"begin":1104,"end":1107},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T103","span":{"begin":1176,"end":1179},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T104","span":{"begin":1383,"end":1387},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T105","span":{"begin":1667,"end":1674},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T106","span":{"begin":1737,"end":1744},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T107","span":{"begin":2721,"end":2728},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T108","span":{"begin":4060,"end":4067},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T109","span":{"begin":4303,"end":4307},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T110","span":{"begin":5370,"end":5373},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T111","span":{"begin":5647,"end":5650},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T112","span":{"begin":5926,"end":5934},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T113","span":{"begin":5949,"end":5956},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T114","span":{"begin":5985,"end":5989},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T115","span":{"begin":6158,"end":6161},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T116","span":{"begin":6192,"end":6195},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A95","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T95","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A96","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T96","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A97","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T97","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A98","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T98","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84120"},{"id":"A99","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T99","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A100","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T100","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A101","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T101","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A102","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T102","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A103","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T103","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A104","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T104","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84120"},{"id":"A105","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T105","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A106","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T106","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A107","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T107","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A108","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T108","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A109","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T109","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84120"},{"id":"A110","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T110","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A111","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T111","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A112","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T112","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A113","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T113","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A114","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T114","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84120"},{"id":"A115","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T115","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A116","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T116","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"}],"text":"3.6 Molecular docking\nThe application of COVID-19 docking server and Discovery Studio software elucidated the interactions between the 20 lead-likeness compounds (S1, W5, MX17, MX16, W11, M5, XO1, MXO1, SO1, WO1, X4, MX8, M3, S5, SX1, O1, X2, X1, O2, MS1) and the 10 nonstructural and 2 structural proteins (Mpro, PLpro, nsp12 [RdRp with RNA], nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], nsp13 [Helicase ADP site], nsp13 [Helicase NCB site], nsp14 [ExoN], nsp14 [N7-MTase], nsp15 [endoribonuclease], nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], N protein NCB site, E protein [ion channel]). The docking scores were depicted in Table 3, Table 4 . The smaller of docking score, the lower of energy would be required, which means the binding between the compounds and the targets are stronger. There are 9 compounds presenting better bonding ability than other compounds.\nTable 3 Docking score between specific ingredients of QFPD and 2019-nCov proteins.\nMolecule M3 M5 S1 S5 W11 W5 X1 X2 X4 O1 O2\nMain Protease −7.7 −7.3 −6.8 −6.9 −7.2 −7.5 −7.1 −7.9 −7.3 −7.1 −7.4\nPapain-like protease −8.7 −8.5 −9.9 −7.7 −8 −8 −8.4 −8.7 −8.2 −8.6 −8.2\nRdRp with RNA −8.4 −8.5 −8.5 −8.3 −9.1 −9.1 −8.4 −8.2 −8.2 −8.3 −8.6\nRdRp without RNA −6.8 −6.8 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −7.1 −7.2 −6.5 −7.3 −7.1\nHelicase ADP site −6.3 −6.3 −7.3 −6.5 −6 −6 −6.3 −6.5 −6.2 −6.1 −6.5\nHelicase NCB site −7.9 −6.9 −7.2 −7.1 −7.2 −7.2 −7.4 −7.5 −7.3 −7.4 −7.4\nNsp14(ExoN) −6.8 −6.6 −6.3 −6.4 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −6.4 −6.6 −6.9\nNsp14(N7-MTase) −8.8 −8.1 −8.5 −7.5 −8.4 −8.4 −8.3 −8.5 −8 −8.3 −8.5\nNsp15(endoribonuclease) −6.6 −6.3 −6.3 −5.9 −6.2 −6.2 −6.2 −6.3 −6.2 −6.4 −6.4\nNsp16(2′-O-MTase) −7.5 −7.4 −7.5 −7.2 −8.2 −8.2 −7.7 −7.9 −7.7 −7.9 −8.4\nN protein NCB site −7.6 −7.5 −7.8 −7.6 −7.6 −7.6 −8 −8 −7.5 −7.6 −7.6\nE protein(ion channel) −8.1 −7 −7.8 −6.7 −6.4 −6.4 −7.2 −7.3 −7.2 −7.1 −6.8\nM: MXSG, S: SGMH, X: XCH, O: Others.\nTable 4 Evaluation of the effect of QFPD on the robustness disturbance of COVID-19 network.\nTopology MXSG SGMH XCH WLS Others BXTM YDBF\nDTS 25.66 26.71 21.02 17.64 23.16 14.52 22.71\nAC −4.63 −5.21 −3.02 −3.49 −5.38 −2.32 −3.78\nAPL 13.35 13.40 9.96 6.49 10.66 4.59 11.17\nCoC −1.44 −1.64 −1.59 −1.30 −1.23 −1.15 −1.25\nClC −6.24 −6.46 −6.45 −6.36 −5.88 −6.46 −6.52\nAverage connectivity (AC), Connection centrality (CoC), Closeness centrality (ClC): the larger the quotient is, the more stable the network and, the less the influence made by the drug. Disturbance total score (DTS), Average length of shortest path (APL), : the larger the quotient is, the less stable the network and, the larger the influence made by the drug. Negative control formula: BXTM. Positive control formula: YDBF.\nM3 (Fig. 8A), a specific compound in formulae MXSG, showed eight interactions with E protein [ion channel] including Pi-sigma, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with TYR 57, ALA 32, ILE 46 and PRO 54, etc.; additionally, M3 (Fig. 8B) showed five interactions with nsp13 [Helicase NCB site] including Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with ASN 559, ARG 409, LEU 42 and PRO 406. S1 (Fig. 8C), a specific compound in formulae SGMH, showed seven interactions with nsp13 [Helicase ADP site] including H-bond interactions, van der waals, Amide-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with ALA 313, ASP 374, GLN 537 and SER 289, etc.; additionally, S1 (Fig. 8D) showed five interactions with PLpro including Pi-anion, Pi-Pi stacked, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with TYR 264, ASP 164, TYR 268 and PRO 248. X2 (Fig. 8E), a specific compound in formulae XCH, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 165, GLU 166, LEU 141 and CYS 145, etc. O2 (Fig. 8F), a specific compound in formulae Others, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-anion, Pi-sulfur and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 131, GLY 71, LEU 100 and CYS 115, etc.\nMS1 (Fig. 9 A), a compound in formulae MXSG and SGMH, showed eleven interactions with N protein NCB site including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-sigma, Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with SER 51, THR 109, ALA 50 and PRO 42, etc.; additionally, MS1 (Fig. 9B) showed five interactions with nsp14 [ExoN] including H-bond interactions and Pi-Pi stacked, which were connected with GLU 92, PHE 190, ASP 273 and VAL 91, etc. MX16 (Fig. 9C), a compound in formulae MXSG and XCH, showed seven interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PRO 343, VAL 275, LYS 344 and SER 293, etc. SX1 (Fig. 9D), a compound in formulae SGMH and XCH, showed two interactions with nsp14 [N7-MTase] including Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PHE 426; additionally, SX1 (Fig. 9E) showed five interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with LYS 344, LYS 289, VAL 291 and PRO 343. WO1 (Fig. 9F), a compound in formulae WLS and Others, showed seven interactions with nsp16 [2′-O-MTase] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped, Pi-alkyl and Pi-anion, which were connected with PHE 149, CYS 115, ASP 99 and SER 74, etc.; additionally, WO1 (Fig. 9G) showed seven interactions with nsp12 [RdRp without RNA] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-cation and Pi-anion, which were connected with THR 556, ARG 553, ASP 623 and SER 682, etc. XO1 (Fig. 9H), a compound in formulae XCH and Others, showed ten interactions with nsp12 [RdRp with RNA] including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with CYS 813, GLY 590, LYS 593 and ASP 865, etc.\nFig. 9 Schematic (3D and 2D) representation that molecular model of common compounds of the five formulae with COVID-19 proteins. A: MS1 and N protein NCB site, B: MS1 and nsp14 [ExoN], C: MX16 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], D: SX1 and nsp14 [N7-MTase], E: SX1 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], F: WO1 and nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], G: WO1 and nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], H: XO1 and nsp12 [RdRp with RNA]. MS: MXSG and SGMH, MX: MXSG and XCH, SX: SGMH and XCH, WO: WLS and Others, XO: XCH and Others."}
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":42,"end":50},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T61","span":{"begin":1922,"end":1930},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":5917,"end":5925},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A60","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T60","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A61","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T61","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A62","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T62","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"}],"text":"3.6 Molecular docking\nThe application of COVID-19 docking server and Discovery Studio software elucidated the interactions between the 20 lead-likeness compounds (S1, W5, MX17, MX16, W11, M5, XO1, MXO1, SO1, WO1, X4, MX8, M3, S5, SX1, O1, X2, X1, O2, MS1) and the 10 nonstructural and 2 structural proteins (Mpro, PLpro, nsp12 [RdRp with RNA], nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], nsp13 [Helicase ADP site], nsp13 [Helicase NCB site], nsp14 [ExoN], nsp14 [N7-MTase], nsp15 [endoribonuclease], nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], N protein NCB site, E protein [ion channel]). The docking scores were depicted in Table 3, Table 4 . The smaller of docking score, the lower of energy would be required, which means the binding between the compounds and the targets are stronger. There are 9 compounds presenting better bonding ability than other compounds.\nTable 3 Docking score between specific ingredients of QFPD and 2019-nCov proteins.\nMolecule M3 M5 S1 S5 W11 W5 X1 X2 X4 O1 O2\nMain Protease −7.7 −7.3 −6.8 −6.9 −7.2 −7.5 −7.1 −7.9 −7.3 −7.1 −7.4\nPapain-like protease −8.7 −8.5 −9.9 −7.7 −8 −8 −8.4 −8.7 −8.2 −8.6 −8.2\nRdRp with RNA −8.4 −8.5 −8.5 −8.3 −9.1 −9.1 −8.4 −8.2 −8.2 −8.3 −8.6\nRdRp without RNA −6.8 −6.8 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −7.1 −7.2 −6.5 −7.3 −7.1\nHelicase ADP site −6.3 −6.3 −7.3 −6.5 −6 −6 −6.3 −6.5 −6.2 −6.1 −6.5\nHelicase NCB site −7.9 −6.9 −7.2 −7.1 −7.2 −7.2 −7.4 −7.5 −7.3 −7.4 −7.4\nNsp14(ExoN) −6.8 −6.6 −6.3 −6.4 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −6.4 −6.6 −6.9\nNsp14(N7-MTase) −8.8 −8.1 −8.5 −7.5 −8.4 −8.4 −8.3 −8.5 −8 −8.3 −8.5\nNsp15(endoribonuclease) −6.6 −6.3 −6.3 −5.9 −6.2 −6.2 −6.2 −6.3 −6.2 −6.4 −6.4\nNsp16(2′-O-MTase) −7.5 −7.4 −7.5 −7.2 −8.2 −8.2 −7.7 −7.9 −7.7 −7.9 −8.4\nN protein NCB site −7.6 −7.5 −7.8 −7.6 −7.6 −7.6 −8 −8 −7.5 −7.6 −7.6\nE protein(ion channel) −8.1 −7 −7.8 −6.7 −6.4 −6.4 −7.2 −7.3 −7.2 −7.1 −6.8\nM: MXSG, S: SGMH, X: XCH, O: Others.\nTable 4 Evaluation of the effect of QFPD on the robustness disturbance of COVID-19 network.\nTopology MXSG SGMH XCH WLS Others BXTM YDBF\nDTS 25.66 26.71 21.02 17.64 23.16 14.52 22.71\nAC −4.63 −5.21 −3.02 −3.49 −5.38 −2.32 −3.78\nAPL 13.35 13.40 9.96 6.49 10.66 4.59 11.17\nCoC −1.44 −1.64 −1.59 −1.30 −1.23 −1.15 −1.25\nClC −6.24 −6.46 −6.45 −6.36 −5.88 −6.46 −6.52\nAverage connectivity (AC), Connection centrality (CoC), Closeness centrality (ClC): the larger the quotient is, the more stable the network and, the less the influence made by the drug. Disturbance total score (DTS), Average length of shortest path (APL), : the larger the quotient is, the less stable the network and, the larger the influence made by the drug. Negative control formula: BXTM. Positive control formula: YDBF.\nM3 (Fig. 8A), a specific compound in formulae MXSG, showed eight interactions with E protein [ion channel] including Pi-sigma, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with TYR 57, ALA 32, ILE 46 and PRO 54, etc.; additionally, M3 (Fig. 8B) showed five interactions with nsp13 [Helicase NCB site] including Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with ASN 559, ARG 409, LEU 42 and PRO 406. S1 (Fig. 8C), a specific compound in formulae SGMH, showed seven interactions with nsp13 [Helicase ADP site] including H-bond interactions, van der waals, Amide-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with ALA 313, ASP 374, GLN 537 and SER 289, etc.; additionally, S1 (Fig. 8D) showed five interactions with PLpro including Pi-anion, Pi-Pi stacked, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with TYR 264, ASP 164, TYR 268 and PRO 248. X2 (Fig. 8E), a specific compound in formulae XCH, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 165, GLU 166, LEU 141 and CYS 145, etc. O2 (Fig. 8F), a specific compound in formulae Others, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-anion, Pi-sulfur and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 131, GLY 71, LEU 100 and CYS 115, etc.\nMS1 (Fig. 9 A), a compound in formulae MXSG and SGMH, showed eleven interactions with N protein NCB site including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-sigma, Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with SER 51, THR 109, ALA 50 and PRO 42, etc.; additionally, MS1 (Fig. 9B) showed five interactions with nsp14 [ExoN] including H-bond interactions and Pi-Pi stacked, which were connected with GLU 92, PHE 190, ASP 273 and VAL 91, etc. MX16 (Fig. 9C), a compound in formulae MXSG and XCH, showed seven interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PRO 343, VAL 275, LYS 344 and SER 293, etc. SX1 (Fig. 9D), a compound in formulae SGMH and XCH, showed two interactions with nsp14 [N7-MTase] including Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PHE 426; additionally, SX1 (Fig. 9E) showed five interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with LYS 344, LYS 289, VAL 291 and PRO 343. WO1 (Fig. 9F), a compound in formulae WLS and Others, showed seven interactions with nsp16 [2′-O-MTase] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped, Pi-alkyl and Pi-anion, which were connected with PHE 149, CYS 115, ASP 99 and SER 74, etc.; additionally, WO1 (Fig. 9G) showed seven interactions with nsp12 [RdRp without RNA] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-cation and Pi-anion, which were connected with THR 556, ARG 553, ASP 623 and SER 682, etc. XO1 (Fig. 9H), a compound in formulae XCH and Others, showed ten interactions with nsp12 [RdRp with RNA] including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with CYS 813, GLY 590, LYS 593 and ASP 865, etc.\nFig. 9 Schematic (3D and 2D) representation that molecular model of common compounds of the five formulae with COVID-19 proteins. A: MS1 and N protein NCB site, B: MS1 and nsp14 [ExoN], C: MX16 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], D: SX1 and nsp14 [N7-MTase], E: SX1 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], F: WO1 and nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], G: WO1 and nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], H: XO1 and nsp12 [RdRp with RNA]. MS: MXSG and SGMH, MX: MXSG and XCH, SX: SGMH and XCH, WO: WLS and Others, XO: XCH and Others."}
LitCovid-PD-CLO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T247","span":{"begin":164,"end":166},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050"},{"id":"T248","span":{"begin":227,"end":229},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008933"},{"id":"T249","span":{"begin":252,"end":255},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007875"},{"id":"T250","span":{"begin":252,"end":255},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052410"},{"id":"T251","span":{"begin":925,"end":927},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050"},{"id":"T252","span":{"begin":928,"end":930},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008933"},{"id":"T253","span":{"begin":2164,"end":2167},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002494"},{"id":"T254","span":{"begin":2288,"end":2291},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002494"},{"id":"T255","span":{"begin":2650,"end":2651},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T256","span":{"begin":3052,"end":3054},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050"},{"id":"T257","span":{"begin":3066,"end":3067},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T258","span":{"begin":3323,"end":3325},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050"},{"id":"T259","span":{"begin":3515,"end":3516},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T260","span":{"begin":3740,"end":3741},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T261","span":{"begin":3942,"end":3944},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055"},{"id":"T262","span":{"begin":3972,"end":3975},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007875"},{"id":"T263","span":{"begin":3972,"end":3975},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052410"},{"id":"T264","span":{"begin":3984,"end":3985},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T265","span":{"begin":3988,"end":3989},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T266","span":{"begin":4252,"end":4255},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007875"},{"id":"T267","span":{"begin":4252,"end":4255},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052410"},{"id":"T268","span":{"begin":4413,"end":4416},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037067"},{"id":"T269","span":{"begin":4442,"end":4443},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T270","span":{"begin":4621,"end":4624},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037067"},{"id":"T271","span":{"begin":4646,"end":4649},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001230"},{"id":"T272","span":{"begin":4646,"end":4649},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037237"},{"id":"T273","span":{"begin":4646,"end":4649},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050903"},{"id":"T274","span":{"begin":4646,"end":4649},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054249"},{"id":"T275","span":{"begin":4646,"end":4649},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054250"},{"id":"T276","span":{"begin":4646,"end":4649},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054251"},{"id":"T277","span":{"begin":4646,"end":4649},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054252"},{"id":"T278","span":{"begin":4671,"end":4672},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T279","span":{"begin":5005,"end":5008},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037067"},{"id":"T280","span":{"begin":5041,"end":5042},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T281","span":{"begin":5507,"end":5510},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001417"},{"id":"T282","span":{"begin":5562,"end":5563},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T283","span":{"begin":5608,"end":5611},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050884"},{"id":"T284","span":{"begin":5766,"end":5769},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001001"},{"id":"T285","span":{"begin":5936,"end":5937},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T286","span":{"begin":5939,"end":5942},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007875"},{"id":"T287","span":{"begin":5939,"end":5942},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052410"},{"id":"T288","span":{"begin":5967,"end":5968},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021"},{"id":"T289","span":{"begin":5970,"end":5973},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007875"},{"id":"T290","span":{"begin":5970,"end":5973},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052410"},{"id":"T291","span":{"begin":6198,"end":6200},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007874"}],"text":"3.6 Molecular docking\nThe application of COVID-19 docking server and Discovery Studio software elucidated the interactions between the 20 lead-likeness compounds (S1, W5, MX17, MX16, W11, M5, XO1, MXO1, SO1, WO1, X4, MX8, M3, S5, SX1, O1, X2, X1, O2, MS1) and the 10 nonstructural and 2 structural proteins (Mpro, PLpro, nsp12 [RdRp with RNA], nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], nsp13 [Helicase ADP site], nsp13 [Helicase NCB site], nsp14 [ExoN], nsp14 [N7-MTase], nsp15 [endoribonuclease], nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], N protein NCB site, E protein [ion channel]). The docking scores were depicted in Table 3, Table 4 . The smaller of docking score, the lower of energy would be required, which means the binding between the compounds and the targets are stronger. There are 9 compounds presenting better bonding ability than other compounds.\nTable 3 Docking score between specific ingredients of QFPD and 2019-nCov proteins.\nMolecule M3 M5 S1 S5 W11 W5 X1 X2 X4 O1 O2\nMain Protease −7.7 −7.3 −6.8 −6.9 −7.2 −7.5 −7.1 −7.9 −7.3 −7.1 −7.4\nPapain-like protease −8.7 −8.5 −9.9 −7.7 −8 −8 −8.4 −8.7 −8.2 −8.6 −8.2\nRdRp with RNA −8.4 −8.5 −8.5 −8.3 −9.1 −9.1 −8.4 −8.2 −8.2 −8.3 −8.6\nRdRp without RNA −6.8 −6.8 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −7.1 −7.2 −6.5 −7.3 −7.1\nHelicase ADP site −6.3 −6.3 −7.3 −6.5 −6 −6 −6.3 −6.5 −6.2 −6.1 −6.5\nHelicase NCB site −7.9 −6.9 −7.2 −7.1 −7.2 −7.2 −7.4 −7.5 −7.3 −7.4 −7.4\nNsp14(ExoN) −6.8 −6.6 −6.3 −6.4 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −6.4 −6.6 −6.9\nNsp14(N7-MTase) −8.8 −8.1 −8.5 −7.5 −8.4 −8.4 −8.3 −8.5 −8 −8.3 −8.5\nNsp15(endoribonuclease) −6.6 −6.3 −6.3 −5.9 −6.2 −6.2 −6.2 −6.3 −6.2 −6.4 −6.4\nNsp16(2′-O-MTase) −7.5 −7.4 −7.5 −7.2 −8.2 −8.2 −7.7 −7.9 −7.7 −7.9 −8.4\nN protein NCB site −7.6 −7.5 −7.8 −7.6 −7.6 −7.6 −8 −8 −7.5 −7.6 −7.6\nE protein(ion channel) −8.1 −7 −7.8 −6.7 −6.4 −6.4 −7.2 −7.3 −7.2 −7.1 −6.8\nM: MXSG, S: SGMH, X: XCH, O: Others.\nTable 4 Evaluation of the effect of QFPD on the robustness disturbance of COVID-19 network.\nTopology MXSG SGMH XCH WLS Others BXTM YDBF\nDTS 25.66 26.71 21.02 17.64 23.16 14.52 22.71\nAC −4.63 −5.21 −3.02 −3.49 −5.38 −2.32 −3.78\nAPL 13.35 13.40 9.96 6.49 10.66 4.59 11.17\nCoC −1.44 −1.64 −1.59 −1.30 −1.23 −1.15 −1.25\nClC −6.24 −6.46 −6.45 −6.36 −5.88 −6.46 −6.52\nAverage connectivity (AC), Connection centrality (CoC), Closeness centrality (ClC): the larger the quotient is, the more stable the network and, the less the influence made by the drug. Disturbance total score (DTS), Average length of shortest path (APL), : the larger the quotient is, the less stable the network and, the larger the influence made by the drug. Negative control formula: BXTM. Positive control formula: YDBF.\nM3 (Fig. 8A), a specific compound in formulae MXSG, showed eight interactions with E protein [ion channel] including Pi-sigma, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with TYR 57, ALA 32, ILE 46 and PRO 54, etc.; additionally, M3 (Fig. 8B) showed five interactions with nsp13 [Helicase NCB site] including Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with ASN 559, ARG 409, LEU 42 and PRO 406. S1 (Fig. 8C), a specific compound in formulae SGMH, showed seven interactions with nsp13 [Helicase ADP site] including H-bond interactions, van der waals, Amide-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with ALA 313, ASP 374, GLN 537 and SER 289, etc.; additionally, S1 (Fig. 8D) showed five interactions with PLpro including Pi-anion, Pi-Pi stacked, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with TYR 264, ASP 164, TYR 268 and PRO 248. X2 (Fig. 8E), a specific compound in formulae XCH, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 165, GLU 166, LEU 141 and CYS 145, etc. O2 (Fig. 8F), a specific compound in formulae Others, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-anion, Pi-sulfur and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 131, GLY 71, LEU 100 and CYS 115, etc.\nMS1 (Fig. 9 A), a compound in formulae MXSG and SGMH, showed eleven interactions with N protein NCB site including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-sigma, Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with SER 51, THR 109, ALA 50 and PRO 42, etc.; additionally, MS1 (Fig. 9B) showed five interactions with nsp14 [ExoN] including H-bond interactions and Pi-Pi stacked, which were connected with GLU 92, PHE 190, ASP 273 and VAL 91, etc. MX16 (Fig. 9C), a compound in formulae MXSG and XCH, showed seven interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PRO 343, VAL 275, LYS 344 and SER 293, etc. SX1 (Fig. 9D), a compound in formulae SGMH and XCH, showed two interactions with nsp14 [N7-MTase] including Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PHE 426; additionally, SX1 (Fig. 9E) showed five interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with LYS 344, LYS 289, VAL 291 and PRO 343. WO1 (Fig. 9F), a compound in formulae WLS and Others, showed seven interactions with nsp16 [2′-O-MTase] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped, Pi-alkyl and Pi-anion, which were connected with PHE 149, CYS 115, ASP 99 and SER 74, etc.; additionally, WO1 (Fig. 9G) showed seven interactions with nsp12 [RdRp without RNA] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-cation and Pi-anion, which were connected with THR 556, ARG 553, ASP 623 and SER 682, etc. XO1 (Fig. 9H), a compound in formulae XCH and Others, showed ten interactions with nsp12 [RdRp with RNA] including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with CYS 813, GLY 590, LYS 593 and ASP 865, etc.\nFig. 9 Schematic (3D and 2D) representation that molecular model of common compounds of the five formulae with COVID-19 proteins. A: MS1 and N protein NCB site, B: MS1 and nsp14 [ExoN], C: MX16 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], D: SX1 and nsp14 [N7-MTase], E: SX1 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], F: WO1 and nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], G: WO1 and nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], H: XO1 and nsp12 [RdRp with RNA]. MS: MXSG and SGMH, MX: MXSG and XCH, SX: SGMH and XCH, WO: WLS and Others, XO: XCH and Others."}
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
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Molecular docking\nThe application of COVID-19 docking server and Discovery Studio software elucidated the interactions between the 20 lead-likeness compounds (S1, W5, MX17, MX16, W11, M5, XO1, MXO1, SO1, WO1, X4, MX8, M3, S5, SX1, O1, X2, X1, O2, MS1) and the 10 nonstructural and 2 structural proteins (Mpro, PLpro, nsp12 [RdRp with RNA], nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], nsp13 [Helicase ADP site], nsp13 [Helicase NCB site], nsp14 [ExoN], nsp14 [N7-MTase], nsp15 [endoribonuclease], nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], N protein NCB site, E protein [ion channel]). The docking scores were depicted in Table 3, Table 4 . The smaller of docking score, the lower of energy would be required, which means the binding between the compounds and the targets are stronger. There are 9 compounds presenting better bonding ability than other compounds.\nTable 3 Docking score between specific ingredients of QFPD and 2019-nCov proteins.\nMolecule M3 M5 S1 S5 W11 W5 X1 X2 X4 O1 O2\nMain Protease −7.7 −7.3 −6.8 −6.9 −7.2 −7.5 −7.1 −7.9 −7.3 −7.1 −7.4\nPapain-like protease −8.7 −8.5 −9.9 −7.7 −8 −8 −8.4 −8.7 −8.2 −8.6 −8.2\nRdRp with RNA −8.4 −8.5 −8.5 −8.3 −9.1 −9.1 −8.4 −8.2 −8.2 −8.3 −8.6\nRdRp without RNA −6.8 −6.8 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −7.1 −7.2 −6.5 −7.3 −7.1\nHelicase ADP site −6.3 −6.3 −7.3 −6.5 −6 −6 −6.3 −6.5 −6.2 −6.1 −6.5\nHelicase NCB site −7.9 −6.9 −7.2 −7.1 −7.2 −7.2 −7.4 −7.5 −7.3 −7.4 −7.4\nNsp14(ExoN) −6.8 −6.6 −6.3 −6.4 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −6.4 −6.6 −6.9\nNsp14(N7-MTase) −8.8 −8.1 −8.5 −7.5 −8.4 −8.4 −8.3 −8.5 −8 −8.3 −8.5\nNsp15(endoribonuclease) −6.6 −6.3 −6.3 −5.9 −6.2 −6.2 −6.2 −6.3 −6.2 −6.4 −6.4\nNsp16(2′-O-MTase) −7.5 −7.4 −7.5 −7.2 −8.2 −8.2 −7.7 −7.9 −7.7 −7.9 −8.4\nN protein NCB site −7.6 −7.5 −7.8 −7.6 −7.6 −7.6 −8 −8 −7.5 −7.6 −7.6\nE protein(ion channel) −8.1 −7 −7.8 −6.7 −6.4 −6.4 −7.2 −7.3 −7.2 −7.1 −6.8\nM: MXSG, S: SGMH, X: XCH, O: Others.\nTable 4 Evaluation of the effect of QFPD on the robustness disturbance of COVID-19 network.\nTopology MXSG SGMH XCH WLS Others BXTM YDBF\nDTS 25.66 26.71 21.02 17.64 23.16 14.52 22.71\nAC −4.63 −5.21 −3.02 −3.49 −5.38 −2.32 −3.78\nAPL 13.35 13.40 9.96 6.49 10.66 4.59 11.17\nCoC −1.44 −1.64 −1.59 −1.30 −1.23 −1.15 −1.25\nClC −6.24 −6.46 −6.45 −6.36 −5.88 −6.46 −6.52\nAverage connectivity (AC), Connection centrality (CoC), Closeness centrality (ClC): the larger the quotient is, the more stable the network and, the less the influence made by the drug. Disturbance total score (DTS), Average length of shortest path (APL), : the larger the quotient is, the less stable the network and, the larger the influence made by the drug. Negative control formula: BXTM. Positive control formula: YDBF.\nM3 (Fig. 8A), a specific compound in formulae MXSG, showed eight interactions with E protein [ion channel] including Pi-sigma, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with TYR 57, ALA 32, ILE 46 and PRO 54, etc.; additionally, M3 (Fig. 8B) showed five interactions with nsp13 [Helicase NCB site] including Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with ASN 559, ARG 409, LEU 42 and PRO 406. S1 (Fig. 8C), a specific compound in formulae SGMH, showed seven interactions with nsp13 [Helicase ADP site] including H-bond interactions, van der waals, Amide-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with ALA 313, ASP 374, GLN 537 and SER 289, etc.; additionally, S1 (Fig. 8D) showed five interactions with PLpro including Pi-anion, Pi-Pi stacked, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with TYR 264, ASP 164, TYR 268 and PRO 248. X2 (Fig. 8E), a specific compound in formulae XCH, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 165, GLU 166, LEU 141 and CYS 145, etc. O2 (Fig. 8F), a specific compound in formulae Others, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-anion, Pi-sulfur and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 131, GLY 71, LEU 100 and CYS 115, etc.\nMS1 (Fig. 9 A), a compound in formulae MXSG and SGMH, showed eleven interactions with N protein NCB site including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-sigma, Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with SER 51, THR 109, ALA 50 and PRO 42, etc.; additionally, MS1 (Fig. 9B) showed five interactions with nsp14 [ExoN] including H-bond interactions and Pi-Pi stacked, which were connected with GLU 92, PHE 190, ASP 273 and VAL 91, etc. MX16 (Fig. 9C), a compound in formulae MXSG and XCH, showed seven interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PRO 343, VAL 275, LYS 344 and SER 293, etc. SX1 (Fig. 9D), a compound in formulae SGMH and XCH, showed two interactions with nsp14 [N7-MTase] including Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PHE 426; additionally, SX1 (Fig. 9E) showed five interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with LYS 344, LYS 289, VAL 291 and PRO 343. WO1 (Fig. 9F), a compound in formulae WLS and Others, showed seven interactions with nsp16 [2′-O-MTase] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped, Pi-alkyl and Pi-anion, which were connected with PHE 149, CYS 115, ASP 99 and SER 74, etc.; additionally, WO1 (Fig. 9G) showed seven interactions with nsp12 [RdRp without RNA] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-cation and Pi-anion, which were connected with THR 556, ARG 553, ASP 623 and SER 682, etc. XO1 (Fig. 9H), a compound in formulae XCH and Others, showed ten interactions with nsp12 [RdRp with RNA] including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with CYS 813, GLY 590, LYS 593 and ASP 865, etc.\nFig. 9 Schematic (3D and 2D) representation that molecular model of common compounds of the five formulae with COVID-19 proteins. A: MS1 and N protein NCB site, B: MS1 and nsp14 [ExoN], C: MX16 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], D: SX1 and nsp14 [N7-MTase], E: SX1 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], F: WO1 and nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], G: WO1 and nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], H: XO1 and nsp12 [RdRp with RNA]. MS: MXSG and SGMH, MX: MXSG and XCH, SX: SGMH and XCH, WO: WLS and Others, XO: XCH and Others."}
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T100","span":{"begin":534,"end":545},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022831"},{"id":"T101","span":{"begin":1745,"end":1756},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022831"},{"id":"T102","span":{"begin":2730,"end":2741},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022831"}],"text":"3.6 Molecular docking\nThe application of COVID-19 docking server and Discovery Studio software elucidated the interactions between the 20 lead-likeness compounds (S1, W5, MX17, MX16, W11, M5, XO1, MXO1, SO1, WO1, X4, MX8, M3, S5, SX1, O1, X2, X1, O2, MS1) and the 10 nonstructural and 2 structural proteins (Mpro, PLpro, nsp12 [RdRp with RNA], nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], nsp13 [Helicase ADP site], nsp13 [Helicase NCB site], nsp14 [ExoN], nsp14 [N7-MTase], nsp15 [endoribonuclease], nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], N protein NCB site, E protein [ion channel]). The docking scores were depicted in Table 3, Table 4 . The smaller of docking score, the lower of energy would be required, which means the binding between the compounds and the targets are stronger. There are 9 compounds presenting better bonding ability than other compounds.\nTable 3 Docking score between specific ingredients of QFPD and 2019-nCov proteins.\nMolecule M3 M5 S1 S5 W11 W5 X1 X2 X4 O1 O2\nMain Protease −7.7 −7.3 −6.8 −6.9 −7.2 −7.5 −7.1 −7.9 −7.3 −7.1 −7.4\nPapain-like protease −8.7 −8.5 −9.9 −7.7 −8 −8 −8.4 −8.7 −8.2 −8.6 −8.2\nRdRp with RNA −8.4 −8.5 −8.5 −8.3 −9.1 −9.1 −8.4 −8.2 −8.2 −8.3 −8.6\nRdRp without RNA −6.8 −6.8 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −7.1 −7.2 −6.5 −7.3 −7.1\nHelicase ADP site −6.3 −6.3 −7.3 −6.5 −6 −6 −6.3 −6.5 −6.2 −6.1 −6.5\nHelicase NCB site −7.9 −6.9 −7.2 −7.1 −7.2 −7.2 −7.4 −7.5 −7.3 −7.4 −7.4\nNsp14(ExoN) −6.8 −6.6 −6.3 −6.4 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −6.4 −6.6 −6.9\nNsp14(N7-MTase) −8.8 −8.1 −8.5 −7.5 −8.4 −8.4 −8.3 −8.5 −8 −8.3 −8.5\nNsp15(endoribonuclease) −6.6 −6.3 −6.3 −5.9 −6.2 −6.2 −6.2 −6.3 −6.2 −6.4 −6.4\nNsp16(2′-O-MTase) −7.5 −7.4 −7.5 −7.2 −8.2 −8.2 −7.7 −7.9 −7.7 −7.9 −8.4\nN protein NCB site −7.6 −7.5 −7.8 −7.6 −7.6 −7.6 −8 −8 −7.5 −7.6 −7.6\nE protein(ion channel) −8.1 −7 −7.8 −6.7 −6.4 −6.4 −7.2 −7.3 −7.2 −7.1 −6.8\nM: MXSG, S: SGMH, X: XCH, O: Others.\nTable 4 Evaluation of the effect of QFPD on the robustness disturbance of COVID-19 network.\nTopology MXSG SGMH XCH WLS Others BXTM YDBF\nDTS 25.66 26.71 21.02 17.64 23.16 14.52 22.71\nAC −4.63 −5.21 −3.02 −3.49 −5.38 −2.32 −3.78\nAPL 13.35 13.40 9.96 6.49 10.66 4.59 11.17\nCoC −1.44 −1.64 −1.59 −1.30 −1.23 −1.15 −1.25\nClC −6.24 −6.46 −6.45 −6.36 −5.88 −6.46 −6.52\nAverage connectivity (AC), Connection centrality (CoC), Closeness centrality (ClC): the larger the quotient is, the more stable the network and, the less the influence made by the drug. Disturbance total score (DTS), Average length of shortest path (APL), : the larger the quotient is, the less stable the network and, the larger the influence made by the drug. Negative control formula: BXTM. Positive control formula: YDBF.\nM3 (Fig. 8A), a specific compound in formulae MXSG, showed eight interactions with E protein [ion channel] including Pi-sigma, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with TYR 57, ALA 32, ILE 46 and PRO 54, etc.; additionally, M3 (Fig. 8B) showed five interactions with nsp13 [Helicase NCB site] including Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with ASN 559, ARG 409, LEU 42 and PRO 406. S1 (Fig. 8C), a specific compound in formulae SGMH, showed seven interactions with nsp13 [Helicase ADP site] including H-bond interactions, van der waals, Amide-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with ALA 313, ASP 374, GLN 537 and SER 289, etc.; additionally, S1 (Fig. 8D) showed five interactions with PLpro including Pi-anion, Pi-Pi stacked, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with TYR 264, ASP 164, TYR 268 and PRO 248. X2 (Fig. 8E), a specific compound in formulae XCH, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 165, GLU 166, LEU 141 and CYS 145, etc. O2 (Fig. 8F), a specific compound in formulae Others, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-anion, Pi-sulfur and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 131, GLY 71, LEU 100 and CYS 115, etc.\nMS1 (Fig. 9 A), a compound in formulae MXSG and SGMH, showed eleven interactions with N protein NCB site including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-sigma, Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with SER 51, THR 109, ALA 50 and PRO 42, etc.; additionally, MS1 (Fig. 9B) showed five interactions with nsp14 [ExoN] including H-bond interactions and Pi-Pi stacked, which were connected with GLU 92, PHE 190, ASP 273 and VAL 91, etc. MX16 (Fig. 9C), a compound in formulae MXSG and XCH, showed seven interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PRO 343, VAL 275, LYS 344 and SER 293, etc. SX1 (Fig. 9D), a compound in formulae SGMH and XCH, showed two interactions with nsp14 [N7-MTase] including Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PHE 426; additionally, SX1 (Fig. 9E) showed five interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with LYS 344, LYS 289, VAL 291 and PRO 343. WO1 (Fig. 9F), a compound in formulae WLS and Others, showed seven interactions with nsp16 [2′-O-MTase] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped, Pi-alkyl and Pi-anion, which were connected with PHE 149, CYS 115, ASP 99 and SER 74, etc.; additionally, WO1 (Fig. 9G) showed seven interactions with nsp12 [RdRp without RNA] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-cation and Pi-anion, which were connected with THR 556, ARG 553, ASP 623 and SER 682, etc. XO1 (Fig. 9H), a compound in formulae XCH and Others, showed ten interactions with nsp12 [RdRp with RNA] including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with CYS 813, GLY 590, LYS 593 and ASP 865, etc.\nFig. 9 Schematic (3D and 2D) representation that molecular model of common compounds of the five formulae with COVID-19 proteins. A: MS1 and N protein NCB site, B: MS1 and nsp14 [ExoN], C: MX16 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], D: SX1 and nsp14 [N7-MTase], E: SX1 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], F: WO1 and nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], G: WO1 and nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], H: XO1 and nsp12 [RdRp with RNA]. MS: MXSG and SGMH, MX: MXSG and XCH, SX: SGMH and XCH, WO: WLS and Others, XO: XCH and Others."}
LitCovid-sentences
{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T215","span":{"begin":0,"end":22},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T216","span":{"begin":23,"end":548},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T217","span":{"begin":549,"end":603},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T218","span":{"begin":604,"end":748},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T219","span":{"begin":749,"end":826},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T220","span":{"begin":827,"end":909},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T221","span":{"begin":910,"end":952},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T222","span":{"begin":953,"end":1021},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T223","span":{"begin":1022,"end":1093},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T224","span":{"begin":1094,"end":1162},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T225","span":{"begin":1163,"end":1234},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T226","span":{"begin":1235,"end":1303},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T227","span":{"begin":1304,"end":1376},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T228","span":{"begin":1377,"end":1443},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T229","span":{"begin":1444,"end":1512},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T230","span":{"begin":1513,"end":1591},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T231","span":{"begin":1592,"end":1664},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T232","span":{"begin":1665,"end":1734},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T233","span":{"begin":1735,"end":1810},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T234","span":{"begin":1811,"end":1839},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T235","span":{"begin":1840,"end":1847},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T236","span":{"begin":1848,"end":1939},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T237","span":{"begin":1940,"end":1983},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T238","span":{"begin":1984,"end":2029},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T239","span":{"begin":2030,"end":2074},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T240","span":{"begin":2075,"end":2117},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T241","span":{"begin":2118,"end":2163},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T242","span":{"begin":2164,"end":2209},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T243","span":{"begin":2210,"end":2395},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T244","span":{"begin":2396,"end":2571},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T245","span":{"begin":2572,"end":2603},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T246","span":{"begin":2604,"end":2635},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T247","span":{"begin":2636,"end":3051},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T248","span":{"begin":3052,"end":3500},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T249","span":{"begin":3501,"end":3725},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T250","span":{"begin":3726,"end":3971},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T251","span":{"begin":3972,"end":4425},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T252","span":{"begin":4426,"end":4655},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T253","span":{"begin":4656,"end":5025},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T254","span":{"begin":5026,"end":5546},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T255","span":{"begin":5547,"end":5805},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T256","span":{"begin":5806,"end":5935},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T257","span":{"begin":5936,"end":6197},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T258","span":{"begin":6198,"end":6292},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"3.6 Molecular docking\nThe application of COVID-19 docking server and Discovery Studio software elucidated the interactions between the 20 lead-likeness compounds (S1, W5, MX17, MX16, W11, M5, XO1, MXO1, SO1, WO1, X4, MX8, M3, S5, SX1, O1, X2, X1, O2, MS1) and the 10 nonstructural and 2 structural proteins (Mpro, PLpro, nsp12 [RdRp with RNA], nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], nsp13 [Helicase ADP site], nsp13 [Helicase NCB site], nsp14 [ExoN], nsp14 [N7-MTase], nsp15 [endoribonuclease], nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], N protein NCB site, E protein [ion channel]). The docking scores were depicted in Table 3, Table 4 . The smaller of docking score, the lower of energy would be required, which means the binding between the compounds and the targets are stronger. There are 9 compounds presenting better bonding ability than other compounds.\nTable 3 Docking score between specific ingredients of QFPD and 2019-nCov proteins.\nMolecule M3 M5 S1 S5 W11 W5 X1 X2 X4 O1 O2\nMain Protease −7.7 −7.3 −6.8 −6.9 −7.2 −7.5 −7.1 −7.9 −7.3 −7.1 −7.4\nPapain-like protease −8.7 −8.5 −9.9 −7.7 −8 −8 −8.4 −8.7 −8.2 −8.6 −8.2\nRdRp with RNA −8.4 −8.5 −8.5 −8.3 −9.1 −9.1 −8.4 −8.2 −8.2 −8.3 −8.6\nRdRp without RNA −6.8 −6.8 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −7.1 −7.2 −6.5 −7.3 −7.1\nHelicase ADP site −6.3 −6.3 −7.3 −6.5 −6 −6 −6.3 −6.5 −6.2 −6.1 −6.5\nHelicase NCB site −7.9 −6.9 −7.2 −7.1 −7.2 −7.2 −7.4 −7.5 −7.3 −7.4 −7.4\nNsp14(ExoN) −6.8 −6.6 −6.3 −6.4 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −6.4 −6.6 −6.9\nNsp14(N7-MTase) −8.8 −8.1 −8.5 −7.5 −8.4 −8.4 −8.3 −8.5 −8 −8.3 −8.5\nNsp15(endoribonuclease) −6.6 −6.3 −6.3 −5.9 −6.2 −6.2 −6.2 −6.3 −6.2 −6.4 −6.4\nNsp16(2′-O-MTase) −7.5 −7.4 −7.5 −7.2 −8.2 −8.2 −7.7 −7.9 −7.7 −7.9 −8.4\nN protein NCB site −7.6 −7.5 −7.8 −7.6 −7.6 −7.6 −8 −8 −7.5 −7.6 −7.6\nE protein(ion channel) −8.1 −7 −7.8 −6.7 −6.4 −6.4 −7.2 −7.3 −7.2 −7.1 −6.8\nM: MXSG, S: SGMH, X: XCH, O: Others.\nTable 4 Evaluation of the effect of QFPD on the robustness disturbance of COVID-19 network.\nTopology MXSG SGMH XCH WLS Others BXTM YDBF\nDTS 25.66 26.71 21.02 17.64 23.16 14.52 22.71\nAC −4.63 −5.21 −3.02 −3.49 −5.38 −2.32 −3.78\nAPL 13.35 13.40 9.96 6.49 10.66 4.59 11.17\nCoC −1.44 −1.64 −1.59 −1.30 −1.23 −1.15 −1.25\nClC −6.24 −6.46 −6.45 −6.36 −5.88 −6.46 −6.52\nAverage connectivity (AC), Connection centrality (CoC), Closeness centrality (ClC): the larger the quotient is, the more stable the network and, the less the influence made by the drug. Disturbance total score (DTS), Average length of shortest path (APL), : the larger the quotient is, the less stable the network and, the larger the influence made by the drug. Negative control formula: BXTM. Positive control formula: YDBF.\nM3 (Fig. 8A), a specific compound in formulae MXSG, showed eight interactions with E protein [ion channel] including Pi-sigma, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with TYR 57, ALA 32, ILE 46 and PRO 54, etc.; additionally, M3 (Fig. 8B) showed five interactions with nsp13 [Helicase NCB site] including Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with ASN 559, ARG 409, LEU 42 and PRO 406. S1 (Fig. 8C), a specific compound in formulae SGMH, showed seven interactions with nsp13 [Helicase ADP site] including H-bond interactions, van der waals, Amide-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with ALA 313, ASP 374, GLN 537 and SER 289, etc.; additionally, S1 (Fig. 8D) showed five interactions with PLpro including Pi-anion, Pi-Pi stacked, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with TYR 264, ASP 164, TYR 268 and PRO 248. X2 (Fig. 8E), a specific compound in formulae XCH, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 165, GLU 166, LEU 141 and CYS 145, etc. O2 (Fig. 8F), a specific compound in formulae Others, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-anion, Pi-sulfur and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 131, GLY 71, LEU 100 and CYS 115, etc.\nMS1 (Fig. 9 A), a compound in formulae MXSG and SGMH, showed eleven interactions with N protein NCB site including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-sigma, Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with SER 51, THR 109, ALA 50 and PRO 42, etc.; additionally, MS1 (Fig. 9B) showed five interactions with nsp14 [ExoN] including H-bond interactions and Pi-Pi stacked, which were connected with GLU 92, PHE 190, ASP 273 and VAL 91, etc. MX16 (Fig. 9C), a compound in formulae MXSG and XCH, showed seven interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PRO 343, VAL 275, LYS 344 and SER 293, etc. SX1 (Fig. 9D), a compound in formulae SGMH and XCH, showed two interactions with nsp14 [N7-MTase] including Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PHE 426; additionally, SX1 (Fig. 9E) showed five interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with LYS 344, LYS 289, VAL 291 and PRO 343. WO1 (Fig. 9F), a compound in formulae WLS and Others, showed seven interactions with nsp16 [2′-O-MTase] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped, Pi-alkyl and Pi-anion, which were connected with PHE 149, CYS 115, ASP 99 and SER 74, etc.; additionally, WO1 (Fig. 9G) showed seven interactions with nsp12 [RdRp without RNA] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-cation and Pi-anion, which were connected with THR 556, ARG 553, ASP 623 and SER 682, etc. XO1 (Fig. 9H), a compound in formulae XCH and Others, showed ten interactions with nsp12 [RdRp with RNA] including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with CYS 813, GLY 590, LYS 593 and ASP 865, etc.\nFig. 9 Schematic (3D and 2D) representation that molecular model of common compounds of the five formulae with COVID-19 proteins. A: MS1 and N protein NCB site, B: MS1 and nsp14 [ExoN], C: MX16 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], D: SX1 and nsp14 [N7-MTase], E: SX1 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], F: WO1 and nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], G: WO1 and nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], H: XO1 and nsp12 [RdRp with RNA]. MS: MXSG and SGMH, MX: MXSG and XCH, SX: SGMH and XCH, WO: WLS and Others, XO: XCH and Others."}
LitCovid-PD-GlycoEpitope
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-GlycoEpitope","denotations":[{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":209,"end":212},"obj":"GlycoEpitope"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":5026,"end":5029},"obj":"GlycoEpitope"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":5305,"end":5308},"obj":"GlycoEpitope"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":6099,"end":6102},"obj":"GlycoEpitope"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":6130,"end":6133},"obj":"GlycoEpitope"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A3","pred":"glyco_epitope_db_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/AN0690"},{"id":"A4","pred":"glyco_epitope_db_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/AN0690"},{"id":"A5","pred":"glyco_epitope_db_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/AN0690"},{"id":"A6","pred":"glyco_epitope_db_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/AN0690"},{"id":"A7","pred":"glyco_epitope_db_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/AN0690"}],"text":"3.6 Molecular docking\nThe application of COVID-19 docking server and Discovery Studio software elucidated the interactions between the 20 lead-likeness compounds (S1, W5, MX17, MX16, W11, M5, XO1, MXO1, SO1, WO1, X4, MX8, M3, S5, SX1, O1, X2, X1, O2, MS1) and the 10 nonstructural and 2 structural proteins (Mpro, PLpro, nsp12 [RdRp with RNA], nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], nsp13 [Helicase ADP site], nsp13 [Helicase NCB site], nsp14 [ExoN], nsp14 [N7-MTase], nsp15 [endoribonuclease], nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], N protein NCB site, E protein [ion channel]). The docking scores were depicted in Table 3, Table 4 . The smaller of docking score, the lower of energy would be required, which means the binding between the compounds and the targets are stronger. There are 9 compounds presenting better bonding ability than other compounds.\nTable 3 Docking score between specific ingredients of QFPD and 2019-nCov proteins.\nMolecule M3 M5 S1 S5 W11 W5 X1 X2 X4 O1 O2\nMain Protease −7.7 −7.3 −6.8 −6.9 −7.2 −7.5 −7.1 −7.9 −7.3 −7.1 −7.4\nPapain-like protease −8.7 −8.5 −9.9 −7.7 −8 −8 −8.4 −8.7 −8.2 −8.6 −8.2\nRdRp with RNA −8.4 −8.5 −8.5 −8.3 −9.1 −9.1 −8.4 −8.2 −8.2 −8.3 −8.6\nRdRp without RNA −6.8 −6.8 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −7.1 −7.2 −6.5 −7.3 −7.1\nHelicase ADP site −6.3 −6.3 −7.3 −6.5 −6 −6 −6.3 −6.5 −6.2 −6.1 −6.5\nHelicase NCB site −7.9 −6.9 −7.2 −7.1 −7.2 −7.2 −7.4 −7.5 −7.3 −7.4 −7.4\nNsp14(ExoN) −6.8 −6.6 −6.3 −6.4 −6.9 −6.8 −6.7 −6.9 −6.4 −6.6 −6.9\nNsp14(N7-MTase) −8.8 −8.1 −8.5 −7.5 −8.4 −8.4 −8.3 −8.5 −8 −8.3 −8.5\nNsp15(endoribonuclease) −6.6 −6.3 −6.3 −5.9 −6.2 −6.2 −6.2 −6.3 −6.2 −6.4 −6.4\nNsp16(2′-O-MTase) −7.5 −7.4 −7.5 −7.2 −8.2 −8.2 −7.7 −7.9 −7.7 −7.9 −8.4\nN protein NCB site −7.6 −7.5 −7.8 −7.6 −7.6 −7.6 −8 −8 −7.5 −7.6 −7.6\nE protein(ion channel) −8.1 −7 −7.8 −6.7 −6.4 −6.4 −7.2 −7.3 −7.2 −7.1 −6.8\nM: MXSG, S: SGMH, X: XCH, O: Others.\nTable 4 Evaluation of the effect of QFPD on the robustness disturbance of COVID-19 network.\nTopology MXSG SGMH XCH WLS Others BXTM YDBF\nDTS 25.66 26.71 21.02 17.64 23.16 14.52 22.71\nAC −4.63 −5.21 −3.02 −3.49 −5.38 −2.32 −3.78\nAPL 13.35 13.40 9.96 6.49 10.66 4.59 11.17\nCoC −1.44 −1.64 −1.59 −1.30 −1.23 −1.15 −1.25\nClC −6.24 −6.46 −6.45 −6.36 −5.88 −6.46 −6.52\nAverage connectivity (AC), Connection centrality (CoC), Closeness centrality (ClC): the larger the quotient is, the more stable the network and, the less the influence made by the drug. Disturbance total score (DTS), Average length of shortest path (APL), : the larger the quotient is, the less stable the network and, the larger the influence made by the drug. Negative control formula: BXTM. Positive control formula: YDBF.\nM3 (Fig. 8A), a specific compound in formulae MXSG, showed eight interactions with E protein [ion channel] including Pi-sigma, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with TYR 57, ALA 32, ILE 46 and PRO 54, etc.; additionally, M3 (Fig. 8B) showed five interactions with nsp13 [Helicase NCB site] including Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-alkyl and Alkyl, which were connected with ASN 559, ARG 409, LEU 42 and PRO 406. S1 (Fig. 8C), a specific compound in formulae SGMH, showed seven interactions with nsp13 [Helicase ADP site] including H-bond interactions, van der waals, Amide-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with ALA 313, ASP 374, GLN 537 and SER 289, etc.; additionally, S1 (Fig. 8D) showed five interactions with PLpro including Pi-anion, Pi-Pi stacked, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with TYR 264, ASP 164, TYR 268 and PRO 248. X2 (Fig. 8E), a specific compound in formulae XCH, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 165, GLU 166, LEU 141 and CYS 145, etc. O2 (Fig. 8F), a specific compound in formulae Others, showed seven interactions with Mpro including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-anion, Pi-sulfur and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with MET 131, GLY 71, LEU 100 and CYS 115, etc.\nMS1 (Fig. 9 A), a compound in formulae MXSG and SGMH, showed eleven interactions with N protein NCB site including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-sigma, Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with SER 51, THR 109, ALA 50 and PRO 42, etc.; additionally, MS1 (Fig. 9B) showed five interactions with nsp14 [ExoN] including H-bond interactions and Pi-Pi stacked, which were connected with GLU 92, PHE 190, ASP 273 and VAL 91, etc. MX16 (Fig. 9C), a compound in formulae MXSG and XCH, showed seven interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PRO 343, VAL 275, LYS 344 and SER 293, etc. SX1 (Fig. 9D), a compound in formulae SGMH and XCH, showed two interactions with nsp14 [N7-MTase] including Pi-Pi stacked and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with PHE 426; additionally, SX1 (Fig. 9E) showed five interactions with nsp15 [endoribonuclease] including H-bond interactions, Alkyl and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with LYS 344, LYS 289, VAL 291 and PRO 343. WO1 (Fig. 9F), a compound in formulae WLS and Others, showed seven interactions with nsp16 [2′-O-MTase] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped, Pi-alkyl and Pi-anion, which were connected with PHE 149, CYS 115, ASP 99 and SER 74, etc.; additionally, WO1 (Fig. 9G) showed seven interactions with nsp12 [RdRp without RNA] including H-bond interactions, Carbon hydrogen bond, Unfavorable Donor-Donor, Pi-cation and Pi-anion, which were connected with THR 556, ARG 553, ASP 623 and SER 682, etc. XO1 (Fig. 9H), a compound in formulae XCH and Others, showed ten interactions with nsp12 [RdRp with RNA] including H-bond interactions, Pi-Donor hydrogen bond, Pi-Pi T-shaped and Pi-alkyl, which were connected with CYS 813, GLY 590, LYS 593 and ASP 865, etc.\nFig. 9 Schematic (3D and 2D) representation that molecular model of common compounds of the five formulae with COVID-19 proteins. A: MS1 and N protein NCB site, B: MS1 and nsp14 [ExoN], C: MX16 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], D: SX1 and nsp14 [N7-MTase], E: SX1 and nsp15 [endoribonuclease], F: WO1 and nsp16 [2′-O-MTase], G: WO1 and nsp12 [RdRp without RNA], H: XO1 and nsp12 [RdRp with RNA]. MS: MXSG and SGMH, MX: MXSG and XCH, SX: SGMH and XCH, WO: WLS and Others, XO: XCH and Others."}