PMC:7243768 / 18752-20375 JSONTXT

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    LitCovid-PubTator

    {"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"693","span":{"begin":5,"end":13},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"720","span":{"begin":331,"end":338},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"721","span":{"begin":396,"end":409},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"722","span":{"begin":411,"end":415},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"723","span":{"begin":421,"end":442},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"724","span":{"begin":444,"end":447},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"725","span":{"begin":534,"end":538},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"726","span":{"begin":541,"end":569},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"727","span":{"begin":571,"end":575},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"728","span":{"begin":578,"end":606},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"729","span":{"begin":608,"end":612},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"730","span":{"begin":618,"end":642},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"731","span":{"begin":643,"end":649},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"732","span":{"begin":767,"end":770},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"733","span":{"begin":843,"end":847},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"734","span":{"begin":849,"end":853},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"735","span":{"begin":855,"end":859},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"736","span":{"begin":865,"end":871},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"737","span":{"begin":34,"end":39},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"738","span":{"begin":40,"end":53},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"739","span":{"begin":689,"end":697},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"740","span":{"begin":817,"end":825},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"741","span":{"begin":73,"end":88},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"742","span":{"begin":218,"end":229},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"743","span":{"begin":254,"end":263},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"744","span":{"begin":671,"end":679},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"745","span":{"begin":799,"end":807},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"767","span":{"begin":972,"end":975},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"768","span":{"begin":989,"end":994},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"769","span":{"begin":999,"end":1004},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"770","span":{"begin":1027,"end":1030},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"771","span":{"begin":1039,"end":1044},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"772","span":{"begin":1049,"end":1056},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"773","span":{"begin":1090,"end":1093},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"774","span":{"begin":1114,"end":1117},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"775","span":{"begin":1119,"end":1124},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"776","span":{"begin":1126,"end":1130},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"777","span":{"begin":1135,"end":1139},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"778","span":{"begin":1215,"end":1274},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"779","span":{"begin":1276,"end":1281},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"780","span":{"begin":1283,"end":1332},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"781","span":{"begin":1334,"end":1339},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"782","span":{"begin":1345,"end":1351},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"783","span":{"begin":1412,"end":1416},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"784","span":{"begin":1422,"end":1443},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"785","span":{"begin":1445,"end":1449},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"786","span":{"begin":1461,"end":1465},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"787","span":{"begin":1604,"end":1622},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A693","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"693","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A720","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"720","obj":"Gene:3440"},{"id":"A721","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"721","obj":"Gene:3569"},{"id":"A722","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"722","obj":"Gene:3569"},{"id":"A723","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"723","obj":"Gene:7124"},{"id":"A724","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"724","obj":"Gene:7124"},{"id":"A725","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"725","obj":"Gene:6347"},{"id":"A726","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"726","obj":"Gene:6348"},{"id":"A727","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"727","obj":"Gene:6348"},{"id":"A728","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"728","obj":"Gene:6352"},{"id":"A729","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"729","obj":"Gene:6352"},{"id":"A730","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"730","obj":"Gene:3627"},{"id":"A731","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"731","obj":"Gene:3627"},{"id":"A732","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"732","obj":"Gene:3439"},{"id":"A733","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"733","obj":"Gene:6347"},{"id":"A734","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"734","obj":"Gene:6348"},{"id":"A735","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"735","obj":"Gene:6352"},{"id":"A736","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"736","obj":"Gene:3627"},{"id":"A737","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"737","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A738","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"738","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A739","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"739","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A740","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"740","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A741","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"741","obj":"MESH:D001102"},{"id":"A742","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"742","obj":"MESH:D055370"},{"id":"A743","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"743","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A744","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"744","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A745","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"745","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A767","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"767","obj":"Gene:3439"},{"id":"A768","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"768","obj":"Gene:3439"},{"id":"A769","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"769","obj":"Gene:3458"},{"id":"A770","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"770","obj":"Gene:3439"},{"id":"A771","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"771","obj":"Gene:6347"},{"id":"A772","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"772","obj":"Gene:3627"},{"id":"A773","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"773","obj":"Gene:3439"},{"id":"A774","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"774","obj":"Gene:21926"},{"id":"A775","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"775","obj":"Gene:15978"},{"id":"A776","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"776","obj":"Gene:16193"},{"id":"A777","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"777","obj":"Gene:20304"},{"id":"A778","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"778","obj":"Gene:15957"},{"id":"A779","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"779","obj":"Gene:15957"},{"id":"A780","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"780","obj":"Gene:58185"},{"id":"A781","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"781","obj":"Gene:58185"},{"id":"A782","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"782","obj":"Gene:15945"},{"id":"A783","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"783","obj":"Gene:106759"},{"id":"A784","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"784","obj":"Gene:142980"},{"id":"A785","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"785","obj":"Gene:142980"},{"id":"A786","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"786","obj":"Tax:10090"},{"id":"A787","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"787","obj":"MESH:C000657245"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"4.7 SARS-CoV-immunopathology\nThe human coronaviruses connected with the viral infection, highly infiltration of inflammatory cells, an enhanced level of the pro-inflammatory, and cytokine storm response, resulting in lung injury at an acute level. This infection reduces the level of the anti-viral cytokines such as interferons (IFN-α/β); upregulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and upregulation of the inflammatory cytokines such as C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 (CCL2), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 (CCL3), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 (CCL5) and C-X-C motif chemokine 10(CXCL10) [55,56]. Macrophage infected with the SARS-CoV showed an elevated level of the other pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFN. Also, the epithelial cells infected with the SARS-CoV have an enhanced CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10 [56,57].\nAlong with the chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokine, there is an elevated level of the IFN inclusive of IFN-α and IFN-γ, stimulatory genes of IFN include CCL-2 and CXCL-10. There is an exacerbation of the IFN, chemokines such as TNF, IFN-γ, IL-6 and CCL5, pro-inflammatory cytokines and stimulatory genes of interferon such as an interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1) IFIT1, radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2 (RSAD2) and CXCL10 in the TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) and toll-like receptors 3 (TLR3) deficient mice [58]. The deregulation of the cytokine or chemokine response causes the cytokine storm, leading to the immunopathological changes and the SARS-CoV infection."}

    LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T173","span":{"begin":126,"end":131},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T174","span":{"begin":180,"end":188},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T175","span":{"begin":218,"end":222},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T176","span":{"begin":300,"end":309},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T177","span":{"begin":378,"end":387},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T178","span":{"begin":396,"end":409},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T179","span":{"begin":396,"end":407},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T180","span":{"begin":486,"end":495},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T181","span":{"begin":514,"end":523},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T182","span":{"begin":551,"end":560},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T183","span":{"begin":588,"end":597},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T184","span":{"begin":630,"end":639},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T185","span":{"begin":660,"end":670},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T186","span":{"begin":753,"end":762},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T187","span":{"begin":782,"end":798},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T188","span":{"begin":793,"end":798},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T189","span":{"begin":896,"end":906},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T190","span":{"begin":928,"end":936},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T191","span":{"begin":1095,"end":1105},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T192","span":{"begin":1158,"end":1167},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T193","span":{"begin":1234,"end":1241},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T194","span":{"begin":1302,"end":1312},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T195","span":{"begin":1496,"end":1504},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T196","span":{"begin":1508,"end":1517},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T197","span":{"begin":1538,"end":1546},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A173","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T173","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A174","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T174","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A175","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T175","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195"},{"id":"A176","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T176","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A177","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T177","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A178","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T178","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264829"},{"id":"A179","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T179","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578"},{"id":"A180","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T180","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A181","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T181","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981"},{"id":"A182","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T182","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981"},{"id":"A183","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T183","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981"},{"id":"A184","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T184","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981"},{"id":"A185","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T185","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261"},{"id":"A186","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T186","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A187","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T187","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768"},{"id":"A188","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T188","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A189","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T189","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981"},{"id":"A190","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T190","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A191","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T191","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981"},{"id":"A192","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T192","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A193","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T193","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A194","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T194","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82759"},{"id":"A195","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T195","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A196","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T196","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981"},{"id":"A197","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T197","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"}],"text":"4.7 SARS-CoV-immunopathology\nThe human coronaviruses connected with the viral infection, highly infiltration of inflammatory cells, an enhanced level of the pro-inflammatory, and cytokine storm response, resulting in lung injury at an acute level. This infection reduces the level of the anti-viral cytokines such as interferons (IFN-α/β); upregulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and upregulation of the inflammatory cytokines such as C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 (CCL2), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 (CCL3), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 (CCL5) and C-X-C motif chemokine 10(CXCL10) [55,56]. Macrophage infected with the SARS-CoV showed an elevated level of the other pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFN. Also, the epithelial cells infected with the SARS-CoV have an enhanced CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10 [56,57].\nAlong with the chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokine, there is an elevated level of the IFN inclusive of IFN-α and IFN-γ, stimulatory genes of IFN include CCL-2 and CXCL-10. There is an exacerbation of the IFN, chemokines such as TNF, IFN-γ, IL-6 and CCL5, pro-inflammatory cytokines and stimulatory genes of interferon such as an interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1) IFIT1, radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2 (RSAD2) and CXCL10 in the TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) and toll-like receptors 3 (TLR3) deficient mice [58]. The deregulation of the cytokine or chemokine response causes the cytokine storm, leading to the immunopathological changes and the SARS-CoV infection."}

    LitCovid-PD-UBERON

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T96","span":{"begin":218,"end":222},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A96","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T96","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"}],"text":"4.7 SARS-CoV-immunopathology\nThe human coronaviruses connected with the viral infection, highly infiltration of inflammatory cells, an enhanced level of the pro-inflammatory, and cytokine storm response, resulting in lung injury at an acute level. This infection reduces the level of the anti-viral cytokines such as interferons (IFN-α/β); upregulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and upregulation of the inflammatory cytokines such as C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 (CCL2), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 (CCL3), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 (CCL5) and C-X-C motif chemokine 10(CXCL10) [55,56]. Macrophage infected with the SARS-CoV showed an elevated level of the other pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFN. Also, the epithelial cells infected with the SARS-CoV have an enhanced CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10 [56,57].\nAlong with the chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokine, there is an elevated level of the IFN inclusive of IFN-α and IFN-γ, stimulatory genes of IFN include CCL-2 and CXCL-10. There is an exacerbation of the IFN, chemokines such as TNF, IFN-γ, IL-6 and CCL5, pro-inflammatory cytokines and stimulatory genes of interferon such as an interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1) IFIT1, radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2 (RSAD2) and CXCL10 in the TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) and toll-like receptors 3 (TLR3) deficient mice [58]. The deregulation of the cytokine or chemokine response causes the cytokine storm, leading to the immunopathological changes and the SARS-CoV infection."}

    LitCovid-PD-MONDO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T238","span":{"begin":5,"end":13},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T239","span":{"begin":5,"end":9},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T240","span":{"begin":73,"end":88},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T241","span":{"begin":79,"end":88},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T242","span":{"begin":223,"end":229},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T243","span":{"begin":254,"end":263},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T244","span":{"begin":421,"end":426},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T245","span":{"begin":689,"end":697},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T246","span":{"begin":689,"end":693},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T247","span":{"begin":817,"end":825},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T248","span":{"begin":817,"end":821},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T249","span":{"begin":1604,"end":1622},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T250","span":{"begin":1604,"end":1608},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T251","span":{"begin":1613,"end":1622},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A238","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T238","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A239","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T239","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A240","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T240","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108"},{"id":"A241","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T241","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A242","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T242","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178"},{"id":"A243","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T243","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A244","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T244","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005070"},{"id":"A245","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T245","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A246","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T246","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A247","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T247","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A248","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T248","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A249","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T249","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A250","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T250","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A251","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T251","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"}],"text":"4.7 SARS-CoV-immunopathology\nThe human coronaviruses connected with the viral infection, highly infiltration of inflammatory cells, an enhanced level of the pro-inflammatory, and cytokine storm response, resulting in lung injury at an acute level. This infection reduces the level of the anti-viral cytokines such as interferons (IFN-α/β); upregulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and upregulation of the inflammatory cytokines such as C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 (CCL2), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 (CCL3), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 (CCL5) and C-X-C motif chemokine 10(CXCL10) [55,56]. Macrophage infected with the SARS-CoV showed an elevated level of the other pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFN. Also, the epithelial cells infected with the SARS-CoV have an enhanced CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10 [56,57].\nAlong with the chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokine, there is an elevated level of the IFN inclusive of IFN-α and IFN-γ, stimulatory genes of IFN include CCL-2 and CXCL-10. There is an exacerbation of the IFN, chemokines such as TNF, IFN-γ, IL-6 and CCL5, pro-inflammatory cytokines and stimulatory genes of interferon such as an interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1) IFIT1, radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2 (RSAD2) and CXCL10 in the TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) and toll-like receptors 3 (TLR3) deficient mice [58]. The deregulation of the cytokine or chemokine response causes the cytokine storm, leading to the immunopathological changes and the SARS-CoV infection."}

    LitCovid-PD-CLO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T285","span":{"begin":34,"end":39},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T286","span":{"begin":126,"end":131},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T287","span":{"begin":218,"end":222},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"},{"id":"T288","span":{"begin":218,"end":222},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934"},{"id":"T289","span":{"begin":396,"end":409},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001393"},{"id":"T290","span":{"begin":620,"end":623},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009645"},{"id":"T291","span":{"begin":620,"end":623},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050824"},{"id":"T292","span":{"begin":782,"end":792},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066"},{"id":"T293","span":{"begin":793,"end":798},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T294","span":{"begin":1018,"end":1023},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002"},{"id":"T295","span":{"begin":1184,"end":1189},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002"}],"text":"4.7 SARS-CoV-immunopathology\nThe human coronaviruses connected with the viral infection, highly infiltration of inflammatory cells, an enhanced level of the pro-inflammatory, and cytokine storm response, resulting in lung injury at an acute level. This infection reduces the level of the anti-viral cytokines such as interferons (IFN-α/β); upregulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and upregulation of the inflammatory cytokines such as C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 (CCL2), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 (CCL3), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 (CCL5) and C-X-C motif chemokine 10(CXCL10) [55,56]. Macrophage infected with the SARS-CoV showed an elevated level of the other pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFN. Also, the epithelial cells infected with the SARS-CoV have an enhanced CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10 [56,57].\nAlong with the chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokine, there is an elevated level of the IFN inclusive of IFN-α and IFN-γ, stimulatory genes of IFN include CCL-2 and CXCL-10. There is an exacerbation of the IFN, chemokines such as TNF, IFN-γ, IL-6 and CCL5, pro-inflammatory cytokines and stimulatory genes of interferon such as an interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1) IFIT1, radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2 (RSAD2) and CXCL10 in the TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) and toll-like receptors 3 (TLR3) deficient mice [58]. The deregulation of the cytokine or chemokine response causes the cytokine storm, leading to the immunopathological changes and the SARS-CoV infection."}

    LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T78","span":{"begin":411,"end":413},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T80","span":{"begin":618,"end":642},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T81","span":{"begin":643,"end":649},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T82","span":{"begin":865,"end":871},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T83","span":{"begin":1039,"end":1042},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T84","span":{"begin":1126,"end":1128},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T86","span":{"begin":1193,"end":1203},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T87","span":{"begin":1215,"end":1225},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T88","span":{"begin":1234,"end":1241},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T89","span":{"begin":1283,"end":1290},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T90","span":{"begin":1291,"end":1312},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T91","span":{"begin":1293,"end":1301},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T92","span":{"begin":1302,"end":1312},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T94","span":{"begin":1345,"end":1351},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T95","span":{"begin":1398,"end":1408},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A78","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T78","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A79","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T78","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"},{"id":"A80","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T80","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138157"},{"id":"A81","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T81","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138157"},{"id":"A82","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T82","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138157"},{"id":"A83","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T83","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3478"},{"id":"A84","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T84","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A85","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T84","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"},{"id":"A86","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T86","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999"},{"id":"A87","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T87","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999"},{"id":"A88","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T88","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A89","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T89","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26519"},{"id":"A90","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T90","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15414"},{"id":"A91","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T91","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33505"},{"id":"A92","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T92","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16811"},{"id":"A93","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T92","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64558"},{"id":"A94","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T94","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138157"},{"id":"A95","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T95","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999"}],"text":"4.7 SARS-CoV-immunopathology\nThe human coronaviruses connected with the viral infection, highly infiltration of inflammatory cells, an enhanced level of the pro-inflammatory, and cytokine storm response, resulting in lung injury at an acute level. This infection reduces the level of the anti-viral cytokines such as interferons (IFN-α/β); upregulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and upregulation of the inflammatory cytokines such as C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 (CCL2), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 (CCL3), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 (CCL5) and C-X-C motif chemokine 10(CXCL10) [55,56]. Macrophage infected with the SARS-CoV showed an elevated level of the other pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFN. Also, the epithelial cells infected with the SARS-CoV have an enhanced CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10 [56,57].\nAlong with the chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokine, there is an elevated level of the IFN inclusive of IFN-α and IFN-γ, stimulatory genes of IFN include CCL-2 and CXCL-10. There is an exacerbation of the IFN, chemokines such as TNF, IFN-γ, IL-6 and CCL5, pro-inflammatory cytokines and stimulatory genes of interferon such as an interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1) IFIT1, radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2 (RSAD2) and CXCL10 in the TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) and toll-like receptors 3 (TLR3) deficient mice [58]. The deregulation of the cytokine or chemokine response causes the cytokine storm, leading to the immunopathological changes and the SARS-CoV infection."}

    LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":73,"end":88},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":427,"end":435},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070265"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":427,"end":435},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019835"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":427,"end":435},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":427,"end":435},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001906"}],"text":"4.7 SARS-CoV-immunopathology\nThe human coronaviruses connected with the viral infection, highly infiltration of inflammatory cells, an enhanced level of the pro-inflammatory, and cytokine storm response, resulting in lung injury at an acute level. This infection reduces the level of the anti-viral cytokines such as interferons (IFN-α/β); upregulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and upregulation of the inflammatory cytokines such as C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 (CCL2), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 (CCL3), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 (CCL5) and C-X-C motif chemokine 10(CXCL10) [55,56]. Macrophage infected with the SARS-CoV showed an elevated level of the other pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFN. Also, the epithelial cells infected with the SARS-CoV have an enhanced CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10 [56,57].\nAlong with the chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokine, there is an elevated level of the IFN inclusive of IFN-α and IFN-γ, stimulatory genes of IFN include CCL-2 and CXCL-10. There is an exacerbation of the IFN, chemokines such as TNF, IFN-γ, IL-6 and CCL5, pro-inflammatory cytokines and stimulatory genes of interferon such as an interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1) IFIT1, radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2 (RSAD2) and CXCL10 in the TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) and toll-like receptors 3 (TLR3) deficient mice [58]. The deregulation of the cytokine or chemokine response causes the cytokine storm, leading to the immunopathological changes and the SARS-CoV infection."}

    LitCovid-sentences

    {"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T130","span":{"begin":0,"end":29},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T131","span":{"begin":30,"end":248},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T132","span":{"begin":249,"end":659},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T133","span":{"begin":660,"end":771},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T134","span":{"begin":772,"end":880},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T135","span":{"begin":881,"end":1057},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T136","span":{"begin":1058,"end":1471},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T137","span":{"begin":1472,"end":1623},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"4.7 SARS-CoV-immunopathology\nThe human coronaviruses connected with the viral infection, highly infiltration of inflammatory cells, an enhanced level of the pro-inflammatory, and cytokine storm response, resulting in lung injury at an acute level. This infection reduces the level of the anti-viral cytokines such as interferons (IFN-α/β); upregulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and upregulation of the inflammatory cytokines such as C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 (CCL2), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 (CCL3), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 (CCL5) and C-X-C motif chemokine 10(CXCL10) [55,56]. Macrophage infected with the SARS-CoV showed an elevated level of the other pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFN. Also, the epithelial cells infected with the SARS-CoV have an enhanced CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10 [56,57].\nAlong with the chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokine, there is an elevated level of the IFN inclusive of IFN-α and IFN-γ, stimulatory genes of IFN include CCL-2 and CXCL-10. There is an exacerbation of the IFN, chemokines such as TNF, IFN-γ, IL-6 and CCL5, pro-inflammatory cytokines and stimulatory genes of interferon such as an interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1) IFIT1, radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2 (RSAD2) and CXCL10 in the TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) and toll-like receptors 3 (TLR3) deficient mice [58]. The deregulation of the cytokine or chemokine response causes the cytokine storm, leading to the immunopathological changes and the SARS-CoV infection."}

    LitCovid-PD-HP

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T98","span":{"begin":180,"end":194},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T99","span":{"begin":421,"end":426},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T100","span":{"begin":1538,"end":1552},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A98","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T98","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041"},{"id":"A99","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T99","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664"},{"id":"A100","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T100","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041"}],"text":"4.7 SARS-CoV-immunopathology\nThe human coronaviruses connected with the viral infection, highly infiltration of inflammatory cells, an enhanced level of the pro-inflammatory, and cytokine storm response, resulting in lung injury at an acute level. This infection reduces the level of the anti-viral cytokines such as interferons (IFN-α/β); upregulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and upregulation of the inflammatory cytokines such as C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 (CCL2), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 (CCL3), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 (CCL5) and C-X-C motif chemokine 10(CXCL10) [55,56]. Macrophage infected with the SARS-CoV showed an elevated level of the other pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFN. Also, the epithelial cells infected with the SARS-CoV have an enhanced CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10 [56,57].\nAlong with the chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokine, there is an elevated level of the IFN inclusive of IFN-α and IFN-γ, stimulatory genes of IFN include CCL-2 and CXCL-10. There is an exacerbation of the IFN, chemokines such as TNF, IFN-γ, IL-6 and CCL5, pro-inflammatory cytokines and stimulatory genes of interferon such as an interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1) IFIT1, radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2 (RSAD2) and CXCL10 in the TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) and toll-like receptors 3 (TLR3) deficient mice [58]. The deregulation of the cytokine or chemokine response causes the cytokine storm, leading to the immunopathological changes and the SARS-CoV infection."}

    2_test

    {"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32450165-15919935-66451044","span":{"begin":652,"end":654},"obj":"15919935"},{"id":"32450165-15860669-66451045","span":{"begin":655,"end":657},"obj":"15860669"},{"id":"32450165-15860669-66451046","span":{"begin":873,"end":875},"obj":"15860669"},{"id":"32450165-16501078-66451047","span":{"begin":876,"end":878},"obj":"16501078"}],"text":"4.7 SARS-CoV-immunopathology\nThe human coronaviruses connected with the viral infection, highly infiltration of inflammatory cells, an enhanced level of the pro-inflammatory, and cytokine storm response, resulting in lung injury at an acute level. This infection reduces the level of the anti-viral cytokines such as interferons (IFN-α/β); upregulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and upregulation of the inflammatory cytokines such as C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 (CCL2), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 (CCL3), C—C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 (CCL5) and C-X-C motif chemokine 10(CXCL10) [55,56]. Macrophage infected with the SARS-CoV showed an elevated level of the other pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFN. Also, the epithelial cells infected with the SARS-CoV have an enhanced CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10 [56,57].\nAlong with the chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokine, there is an elevated level of the IFN inclusive of IFN-α and IFN-γ, stimulatory genes of IFN include CCL-2 and CXCL-10. There is an exacerbation of the IFN, chemokines such as TNF, IFN-γ, IL-6 and CCL5, pro-inflammatory cytokines and stimulatory genes of interferon such as an interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1) IFIT1, radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2 (RSAD2) and CXCL10 in the TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) and toll-like receptors 3 (TLR3) deficient mice [58]. The deregulation of the cytokine or chemokine response causes the cytokine storm, leading to the immunopathological changes and the SARS-CoV infection."}