PMC:7170415 / 20612-22788
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
304 | 498-506 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
305 | 256-265 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
306 | 589-597 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
307 | 876-884 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
308 | 953-961 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
309 | 1012-1021 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
310 | 1083-1091 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
311 | 1113-1125 | Disease | denotes | co-infection | MESH:D060085 |
313 | 1188-1196 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
329 | 1345-1363 | Gene | denotes | C-reactive protein | Gene:1401 |
330 | 1646-1670 | Gene | denotes | alanine aminotransferase | Gene:2875 |
331 | 1254-1262 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
332 | 1885-1895 | Species | denotes | SARS–CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
333 | 1967-1975 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
334 | 1676-1686 | Chemical | denotes | creatinine | MESH:D003404 |
335 | 1742-1751 | Chemical | denotes | bilirubin | MESH:D001663 |
336 | 1756-1766 | Chemical | denotes | creatinine | MESH:D003404 |
337 | 1268-1276 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
338 | 1470-1481 | Disease | denotes | lymphopenia | MESH:D008231 |
339 | 1702-1712 | Disease | denotes | leukopenia | MESH:D007970 |
340 | 1714-1726 | Disease | denotes | leukocytosis | MESH:D007964 |
341 | 1920-1941 | Disease | denotes | end-organ dysfunction | MESH:C564816 |
342 | 1981-1987 | Disease | denotes | sepsis | MESH:D018805 |
343 | 2118-2126 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T34 | 195-200 | Body_part | denotes | chest | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576 |
T35 | 227-232 | Body_part | denotes | chest | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576 |
T36 | 601-606 | Body_part | denotes | chest | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576 |
T37 | 764-769 | Body_part | denotes | chest | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576 |
T38 | 1356-1363 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T39 | 1576-1587 | Body_part | denotes | erythrocyte | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62845 |
T40 | 1646-1653 | Body_part | denotes | alanine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82749 |
T41 | 1924-1929 | Body_part | denotes | organ | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T17 | 195-200 | Body_part | denotes | chest | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443 |
T18 | 227-232 | Body_part | denotes | chest | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443 |
T19 | 601-606 | Body_part | denotes | chest | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443 |
T20 | 764-769 | Body_part | denotes | chest | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443 |
T21 | 1924-1929 | Body_part | denotes | organ | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T89 | 256-265 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
T90 | 589-597 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T91 | 876-884 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T92 | 953-961 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T93 | 1012-1021 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
T94 | 1083-1091 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T95 | 1116-1125 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T96 | 1188-1196 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T97 | 1268-1276 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T98 | 1470-1481 | Disease | denotes | lymphopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003783 |
T99 | 1702-1712 | Disease | denotes | leukopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003785 |
T100 | 1885-1889 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T101 | 2118-2126 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T190 | 21-26 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | Tests |
T191 | 105-110 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tests |
T192 | 146-151 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | Tests |
T193 | 195-200 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 | denotes | chest |
T194 | 227-232 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 | denotes | chest |
T195 | 353-354 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T196 | 366-371 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 | denotes | focus |
T197 | 601-606 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 | denotes | chest |
T198 | 635-636 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T199 | 764-769 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 | denotes | chest |
T200 | 827-831 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | test |
T201 | 835-836 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T202 | 886-888 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001407 | denotes | 52 |
T203 | 1111-1112 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T204 | 1576-1587 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000232 | denotes | erythrocyte |
T205 | 1924-1929 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 | denotes | organ |
T206 | 2103-2104 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T24 | 1356-1363 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T25 | 1407-1414 | Chemical | denotes | lactate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24996 |
T26 | 1618-1627 | Chemical | denotes | aspartate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132943|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29995|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72314 |
T29 | 1646-1653 | Chemical | denotes | alanine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16449 |
T30 | 1676-1686 | Chemical | denotes | creatinine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16737 |
T31 | 1742-1751 | Chemical | denotes | bilirubin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16990 |
T32 | 1756-1766 | Chemical | denotes | creatinine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16737 |
T33 | 1997-2006 | Chemical | denotes | biomarker | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59163 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T144 | 0-26 | Sentence | denotes | Ancillary Diagnostic Tests |
T145 | 27-131 | Sentence | denotes | The optimal use of diagnostic imaging, biomarkers, and other nonmicrobiologic tests is rapidly evolving. |
T146 | 133-151 | Sentence | denotes | Radiographic Tests |
T147 | 152-223 | Sentence | denotes | Many centers have evaluated the utility of chest imaging for diagnosis. |
T148 | 224-381 | Sentence | denotes | On chest radiography, bilateral pneumonia is the most frequently reported feature (range, 11.8% to 100%) and is more common than a unilateral focus (49, 50). |
T149 | 382-550 | Sentence | denotes | Computed tomography is regarded as more sensitive than radiography, with several cohort studies reporting that most patients (77.8% to 100%) had ground glass opacities. |
T150 | 551-717 | Sentence | denotes | Other features commonly reported with COVID-19 on chest computed tomography include a peripheral distribution, fine reticular opacities, and vascular thickening (51). |
T151 | 718-894 | Sentence | denotes | Compared with serial nasopharyngeal sampling, chest computed tomography may be more sensitive than an RT-PCR test at a single time point for the diagnosis of COVID-19 (52, 53). |
T152 | 895-1027 | Sentence | denotes | In addition, artificial intelligence may help distinguish COVID-19 from other etiologic agents of community-acquired pneumonia (54). |
T153 | 1028-1159 | Sentence | denotes | However, these findings are not completely specific to COVID-19 and do not exclude a co-infection or an alternative diagnosis (55). |
T154 | 1161-1205 | Sentence | denotes | Biomarkers Associated With COVID-19 Patients |
T155 | 1206-1516 | Sentence | denotes | The most common laboratory features reported in patients with COVID-19 include decreased albumin (75.8% [95% CI, 30.5% to 100%]), elevated C-reactive protein (58.3% [CI, 21.8% to 94.7%]), and elevated lactate dehydrogenase levels (57.0% [CI, 38.0% to 76.0%]), and lymphopenia (43.1% [CI, 18.9% to 67.3%]) (56). |
T156 | 1517-1782 | Sentence | denotes | Other biomarkers that have been reported include increased erythrocyte sedimentation rates; elevated aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and creatinine kinase levels; leukopenia; leukocytosis; and increased bilirubin and creatinine levels (57–59). |
T157 | 1783-1993 | Sentence | denotes | Such findings are not surprising, because these biomarkers represent an inflammatory host response to SARS–CoV-2 or are early markers of end-organ dysfunction, similar to that seen in patients with sepsis (60). |
T158 | 1994-2176 | Sentence | denotes | No biomarker or combination of biomarkers currently exists that is sensitive or specific enough to establish a diagnosis of COVID-19, or to pragmatically predict its clinical course. |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T3 | 256-265 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
T4 | 1012-1021 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
T5 | 1470-1481 | Phenotype | denotes | lymphopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001888 |
T6 | 1566-1607 | Phenotype | denotes | increased erythrocyte sedimentation rates | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003565 |
T7 | 1702-1712 | Phenotype | denotes | leukopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001882 |
T8 | 1714-1726 | Phenotype | denotes | leukocytosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001974 |
T9 | 1732-1751 | Phenotype | denotes | increased bilirubin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003573 |
T10 | 1981-1987 | Phenotype | denotes | sepsis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100806 |