| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1110 |
0-153 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The need for water safety and medical diagnostics in remote and under-developed regions has led to the demand for low-cost portable biosensing platforms. |
| T1111 |
154-390 |
Sentence |
denotes |
One of the major challenges in creating portable biosensors for field use is the need to establish sample preparation-free protocols (Johnson and Mutharasan, 2012) and miniaturize components for actuation, data acquisition, and readout. |
| T1112 |
391-527 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, device miniaturization also presents measurement challenges, such as increasing the biosensor signal-to-noise ratio (Wei et al. |
| T1113 |
528-534 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2009). |
| T1114 |
535-706 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further, portable biosensing platforms should exhibit biorecognition elements that remain stable for extended periods and at a variety of temperatures and humidity levels. |
| T1115 |
707-926 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The measurement robustness associated with the analysis of small sample volumes also requires further attention with the use of emerging low-cost materials, fabrication approaches, and transduction methods (Kumar et al. |
| T1116 |
927-945 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2013; Luppa et al. |
| T1117 |
946-977 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2016; Narayan, 2016; Wan et al. |
| T1118 |
978-984 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2013). |
