PMC:7143804 / 997-2612
Annnotations
{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7143804","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7143804","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7143804","text":"Diseases were and can still be a major problem in the world. Examples are outbreaks of zoonoses. One very recent example is the Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak in the People’s Republic of China. Zoonoses are also a widespread problem in animal husbandry [1]. This group encompasses diseases which can be transferred between animals (usually vertebrates) and between animals and humans. They are transmitted through zoonotic agents (e.g., bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites) [2,3,4]. Examples of bacterial zoonoses are the infections caused by Coxiella burnetii (Q-fever), Mycobacterium bovis (bovine tuberculosis), and by species of the Salmonella (Salmonellosis), Campylobacter (Campylobacteriosis), and Escherichia (Escherichiasis) genus [2,5]. These diseases are of potential risk for humans and livestock of farms. Poon et al. show that early-stage detection of coronaviruses positively influence the survival chances of patients [6]. An outbreak among the livestock of a farm is often disastrous to the owner of that farm, and for people living in the proximity of that farm [7]. Often, more animals of the livestock are infected and the whole livestock is exterminated out of precaution, which could lead to bankruptcy of the farmer. Therefore, early-stage detection of this group of diseases, and other diseases as well, is often the key to save lives and livestock. As these diseases are also encountered at remote locations and in developing countries, it is desired that such detection equipment is portable and as cheap as possible. A lab-on-a-chip platform can be used for this early-stage 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