PMC:7143804 / 997-2612
Annnotations
{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7143804","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7143804","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7143804","text":"Diseases were and can still be a major problem in the world. Examples are outbreaks of zoonoses. One very recent example is the Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak in the People’s Republic of China. Zoonoses are also a widespread problem in animal husbandry [1]. This group encompasses diseases which can be transferred between animals (usually vertebrates) and between animals and humans. They are transmitted through zoonotic agents (e.g., bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites) [2,3,4]. Examples of bacterial zoonoses are the infections caused by Coxiella burnetii (Q-fever), Mycobacterium bovis (bovine tuberculosis), and by species of the Salmonella (Salmonellosis), Campylobacter (Campylobacteriosis), and Escherichia (Escherichiasis) genus [2,5]. These diseases are of potential risk for humans and livestock of farms. Poon et al. show that early-stage detection of coronaviruses positively influence the survival chances of patients [6]. An outbreak among the livestock of a farm is often disastrous to the owner of that farm, and for people living in the proximity of that farm [7]. Often, more animals of the livestock are infected and the whole livestock is exterminated out of precaution, which could lead to bankruptcy of the farmer. Therefore, early-stage detection of this group of diseases, and other diseases as well, is often the key to save lives and livestock. As these diseases are also encountered at remote locations and in developing countries, it is desired that such detection equipment is portable and as cheap as possible. A lab-on-a-chip platform can be used for this early-stage detection.","tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"40","span":{"begin":128,"end":148},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"41","span":{"begin":165,"end":171},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"42","span":{"begin":376,"end":382},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"43","span":{"begin":546,"end":563},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"44","span":{"begin":575,"end":594},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"45","span":{"begin":596,"end":602},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"46","span":{"begin":791,"end":797},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"47","span":{"begin":869,"end":882},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"48","span":{"begin":928,"end":936},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"49","span":{"begin":1039,"end":1045},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"50","span":{"begin":708,"end":719},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"51","span":{"begin":87,"end":95},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"52","span":{"begin":193,"end":201},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"53","span":{"begin":413,"end":421},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"54","span":{"begin":508,"end":516},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"55","span":{"begin":525,"end":535},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"56","span":{"begin":567,"end":572},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"57","span":{"begin":603,"end":615},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"58","span":{"begin":652,"end":665},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"59","span":{"begin":1129,"end":1137},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A40","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"40","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A41","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"41","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A42","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"42","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A43","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"43","obj":"Tax:777"},{"id":"A44","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"44","obj":"Tax:1765"},{"id":"A45","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"45","obj":"Tax:9913"},{"id":"A46","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"46","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A47","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"47","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A48","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"48","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A49","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"49","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A50","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"50","obj":"Tax:562"},{"id":"A51","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"51","obj":"MESH:D015047"},{"id":"A52","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"52","obj":"MESH:D015047"},{"id":"A53","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"53","obj":"MESH:D015047"},{"id":"A54","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"54","obj":"MESH:D015047"},{"id":"A55","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"55","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A56","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"56","obj":"MESH:D005334"},{"id":"A57","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"57","obj":"MESH:D014376"},{"id":"A58","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"58","obj":"MESH:D012480"},{"id":"A59","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"59","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"subj":"40","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"41","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"42","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"43","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"44","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"45","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"46","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"47","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"48","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"49","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"50","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"51","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"52","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"53","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"54","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"55","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"56","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"57","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"58","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"59","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":87,"end":95},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":193,"end":201},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":508,"end":516},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":525,"end":535},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":565,"end":572},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":596,"end":615},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":603,"end":615},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":652,"end":665},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":683,"end":701},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A8","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481"},{"id":"A9","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481"},{"id":"A10","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481"},{"id":"A11","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T11","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A12","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T12","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019186"},{"id":"A13","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025136"},{"id":"A14","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T14","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018076"},{"id":"A15","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T15","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0000827"},{"id":"A16","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T16","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005688"},{"subj":"T8","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T9","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T10","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T11","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T12","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T13","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T14","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T15","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T16","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":31,"end":32},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":211,"end":212},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":235,"end":241},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":322,"end":329},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":339,"end":350},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7742"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":364,"end":371},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":376,"end":382},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":436,"end":444},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":446,"end":453},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":791,"end":797},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":977,"end":978},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":1100,"end":1107},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":1547,"end":1548},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":1556,"end":1557},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T9","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T10","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T11","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T12","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T13","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T14","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T15","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T16","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T17","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T18","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T19","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T20","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T21","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T22","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":262,"end":267},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":1284,"end":1289},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A4","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433"},{"id":"A5","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433"},{"subj":"T4","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T5","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":567,"end":572},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A2","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945"},{"subj":"T2","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-HP"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":0,"end":60},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":61,"end":96},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":97,"end":192},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":193,"end":256},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":257,"end":383},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":384,"end":485},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":486,"end":749},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":750,"end":821},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":822,"end":941},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":942,"end":1087},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":1088,"end":1242},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":1243,"end":1376},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":1377,"end":1546},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":1547,"end":1615},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T11","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T12","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T13","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T14","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T15","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T16","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T17","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T18","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T19","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T20","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T21","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T22","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T23","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T24","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]},{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32106462-30140679-69893262","span":{"begin":253,"end":254},"obj":"30140679"},{"id":"32106462-25353010-69893263","span":{"begin":478,"end":479},"obj":"25353010"},{"id":"32106462-25958184-69893264","span":{"begin":480,"end":481},"obj":"25958184"},{"id":"32106462-28754024-69893265","span":{"begin":482,"end":483},"obj":"28754024"},{"id":"32106462-25353010-69893266","span":{"begin":744,"end":745},"obj":"25353010"},{"id":"32106462-22519858-69893267","span":{"begin":746,"end":747},"obj":"22519858"},{"id":"32106462-14522060-69893268","span":{"begin":938,"end":939},"obj":"14522060"},{"id":"32106462-22711640-69893269","span":{"begin":1084,"end":1085},"obj":"22711640"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"32106462-30140679-69893262","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"32106462-25353010-69893263","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"32106462-25958184-69893264","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"32106462-28754024-69893265","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"32106462-25353010-69893266","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"32106462-22519858-69893267","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"32106462-14522060-69893268","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"32106462-22711640-69893269","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#a7ec93","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","color":"#ec93c1"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","color":"#93dbec"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","color":"#ece293"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-HP","color":"#c893ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#93ecae"},{"id":"2_test","color":"#ec9493"}]}]}}