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PMC:7143804 / 33006-36592 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
221 5-10 Chemical denotes Metal MESH:D008670
227 152-154 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
228 159-161 Chemical denotes Pt MESH:D010984
229 363-368 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
230 432-437 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
231 498-507 Chemical denotes polyimide
237 690-695 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
238 748-753 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
239 1283-1286 Chemical denotes TCR
240 1353-1355 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
241 1360-1362 Chemical denotes Pt MESH:D010984
248 1402-1407 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
249 2041-2043 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
250 2048-2050 Chemical denotes Pt MESH:D010984
251 2290-2295 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
252 2309-2311 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
253 2327-2329 Chemical denotes Pt MESH:D010984
255 2510-2515 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
259 2752-2755 Chemical denotes TCR
260 2784-2789 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
261 3205-3208 Chemical denotes TCR
263 3424-3426 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T52 446-450 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T53 1637-1639 Body_part denotes A2 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66595
T54 1643-1651 Body_part denotes Appendix http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14542
T55 2557-2559 Body_part denotes A3 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66599
T56 2563-2571 Body_part denotes Appendix http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14542

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T5 446-450 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T6 3483-3488 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T34 535-537 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T214 259-263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T215 323-327 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T216 444-445 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T217 495-497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0003788 denotes HN
T218 535-537 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T219 629-633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T220 656-657 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T221 814-815 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T222 1330-1333 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007052 denotes K−1
T223 1345-1348 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007052 denotes K−1
T224 1360-1366 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008516 denotes Pt [67
T225 1418-1419 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T226 1534-1535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T227 1637-1639 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001562 denotes A2
T228 1652-1655 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051741 denotes C.1
T229 1983-1986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051741 denotes C−1
T230 2067-2070 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007052 denotes K−1
T231 2087-2090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007052 denotes K−1
T232 2139-2142 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T233 2143-2144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T234 2199-2202 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007052 denotes K−1
T235 2557-2559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001577 denotes A3
T236 2572-2575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002105 denotes C.2
T237 2572-2575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051742 denotes C.2
T238 2740-2746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T239 2884-2885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T240 3040-3041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T241 3117-3118 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T242 3134-3138 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T243 3144-3145 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T244 3180-3181 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T245 3414-3420 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T246 3547-3550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002199 denotes car

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T214 121-124 Chemical denotes COC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53310
T215 152-154 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T216 159-161 Chemical denotes Pt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33364|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75318
T218 498-507 Chemical denotes polyimide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53232|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61484
T220 535-537 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T221 667-669 Chemical denotes Si http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573
T222 1353-1355 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T223 1360-1362 Chemical denotes Pt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33364|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75318
T225 1420-1423 Chemical denotes COC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53310
T226 2041-2043 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T227 2048-2050 Chemical denotes Pt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33364|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75318
T229 2111-2114 Chemical denotes COC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53310
T230 2309-2311 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T231 2327-2329 Chemical denotes Pt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33364|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75318
T233 3424-3426 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T10 1721-1729 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T11 2525-2530 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007568 denotes aging

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T254 0-4 Sentence denotes 3.3.
T255 5-19 Sentence denotes Metal Adhesion
T256 20-135 Sentence denotes To get reliable heaters, four possible options are investigated for their adhesion properties to the COC substrate.
T257 136-322 Sentence denotes The adhesion of Au and Pt deposited by either evaporation or DC magnetron sputtering is investigated using the Scotch tape test [60,61] before and after temperature cycling up to 100 °C.
T258 323-581 Sentence denotes Test patterns consisting of rectangular metal strips of 2 mm by 14 mm are fabricated by depositing 100 nm of metal using a hand-made shadow mask made out of DuPont Kapton® HN polyimide film of 0.05 mm thickness (RS Components B.V., Haarlem, The Netherlands).
T259 582-634 Sentence denotes See Table 4 for the results of the Scotch tape test.
T260 635-950 Sentence denotes Normally, heating up a glass or Si substrate with thin metal strips while measuring the resistance (RT) in these metal strips at certain temperature intervals (T) yields directly a linear relation, which can be fitted with RT/R0=1+αT−T0 [64], in which α is the the temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) value.
T261 951-1117 Sentence denotes The thin-film TCR values have to be measured as they differ from the bulk TCR values due to its dependency on layer purity, grain size, and deposition method [65,66].
T262 1118-1298 Sentence denotes Belser and Hicklin also lists other attributes, such as surface roughness, porosity, and adsorbed materials present in or on the substrate which could influence the TCR value [64].
T263 1299-1368 Sentence denotes The bulk TCR values are 0.0034 K−1 and 0.0037 K−1 for Au and Pt [67].
T264 1369-1490 Sentence denotes The TCR characterizations of the metal strips on a COC substrate did not yield trustworthy TCR values at the first cycle.
T265 1491-1656 Sentence denotes The first temperature cycle can be seen as a kind of thermal annealing, and therefore gives an hysteresis in the graphs, as can be seen in Figure A2 in Appendix C.1.
T266 1657-1730 Sentence denotes After this first cycle, the values more or less show the linear behavior.
T267 1731-1856 Sentence denotes The resulting TCR of this linear part is in agreement with the TCR ranges of Belser and Hicklin [64] and is given in Table 4.
T268 1857-1992 Sentence denotes Belser and Hicklin used for their experiments substrates with coefficients of linear thermal expansion lower than 1.2 × 10−5 °C−1 [64].
T269 1993-2110 Sentence denotes The coefficient of linear thermal expansion for Au and Pt are 1.42 × 10−5 K−1 and 0.88 × 10−5 K−1, respectively [68].
T270 2111-2208 Sentence denotes COC of the grade TOPAS 6017 has a coefficient of linear thermal expansion of 6.0 × 10−5 K−1 [42].
T271 2209-2303 Sentence denotes This mismatch in coefficients of linear thermal expansion can give strain in the metal layers.
T272 2304-2461 Sentence denotes Both Au [69,70,71] and Pt [72,73,74] are used as strain-sensitive gauges, and thus are sensitive to strain-induced geometry changes due to thermal expansion.
T273 2462-2531 Sentence denotes Another effect influencing the TCR value of the metal layer is aging.
T274 2532-2653 Sentence denotes As can be seen in Figure A3 in Appendix C.2, the TCR value already changes after two weeks storing in ambient conditions.
T275 2654-2722 Sentence denotes This could be due to adsorbed materials present on the surface [64].
T276 2723-2839 Sentence denotes However, in this device, the TCR is not of importance as the metal structure will not be used as temperature sensor.
T277 2840-2934 Sentence denotes Real-time temperature sensing is done using a thermocouple in the temperature monitor chamber.
T278 2935-3075 Sentence denotes The resistance of the heater structure changes with temperature; thus, the dissipated power changes when a fixed voltage or current is used.
T279 3076-3200 Sentence denotes However, the results in Section 3.4 show a 25 h stability test with a constant input potential and only a ±1.5 °C deviation.
T280 3201-3303 Sentence denotes The TCR can become more important when other (higher) temperatures are required for the amplification.
T281 3304-3454 Sentence denotes Based on the results in Table 4, the choice of heater material and deposition method to be used in the actual device is Au deposited using sputtering.
T282 3455-3586 Sentence denotes Sputtering is an industrial-scale technique that is already being used in, for example, the car mirror and headlight industry [75].