PMC:7128678 / 506-2161
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
48 | 512-517 | Gene | denotes | ACE-2 | Gene:59272 |
49 | 1131-1136 | Gene | denotes | ACE-2 | Gene:59272 |
50 | 384-389 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
51 | 1266-1267 | Gene | denotes | S | Gene:43740568 |
52 | 939-940 | Gene | denotes | S | Gene:43740568 |
53 | 45-63 | Species | denotes | SARS-coronavirus 2 | Tax:2697049 |
54 | 65-75 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
55 | 244-252 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
56 | 766-776 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
57 | 928-938 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
58 | 1438-1446 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
59 | 1461-1471 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
60 | 478-490 | Chemical | denotes | angiotension | |
61 | 548-560 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acids | MESH:D012794 |
62 | 589-601 | Chemical | denotes | gangliosides | MESH:D005732 |
63 | 696-707 | Chemical | denotes | chloroquine | MESH:D002738 |
64 | 794-806 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acids | MESH:D012794 |
65 | 811-823 | Chemical | denotes | gangliosides | MESH:D005732 |
66 | 858-869 | Chemical | denotes | ganglioside | MESH:D005732 |
67 | 1087-1092 | Chemical | denotes | lipid | MESH:D008055 |
68 | 1226-1244 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | MESH:D006886 |
69 | 1246-1252 | Chemical | denotes | CLQ-OH | |
70 | 1302-1314 | Chemical | denotes | gangliosides | MESH:D005732 |
71 | 1378-1384 | Chemical | denotes | CLQ-OH | |
72 | 235-243 | Disease | denotes | infected | MESH:D007239 |
73 | 1447-1455 | Disease | denotes | infected | MESH:D007239 |
LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T20 | 45-49 | SP_10 | denotes | SARS |
T21 | 50-61 | NCBITaxon:11118 | denotes | coronavirus |
T22 | 65-75 | SP_7 | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 |
T23 | 153-157 | CHEBI:23888;CHEBI:23888 | denotes | drug |
T24 | 290-295 | NCBITaxon:10239;GO:0006260 | denotes | viral |
T25 | 296-307 | GO:0006260 | denotes | replication |
T26 | 338-348 | GO:0009986 | denotes | surface of |
T27 | 349-360 | GO:0045333;CL:0000082 | denotes | respiratory |
T28 | 361-366 | CL:0000082 | denotes | cells |
T29 | 394-399 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | viral |
T30 | 459-468 | PG_1 | denotes | S protein |
T31 | 512-517 | G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 | denotes | ACE-2 |
T32 | 548-554 | CHEBI:30563;CHEBI:30563 | denotes | sialic |
T33 | 555-560 | CHEBI:41865;CHEBI:41865 | denotes | acids |
T34 | 571-588 | GO:0044228 | denotes | host cell surface |
T35 | 589-601 | CHEBI:28892;CHEBI:28892 | denotes | gangliosides |
T36 | 696-707 | CHEBI:3638;DG_10;CHEBI:3638 | denotes | chloroquine |
T37 | 726-731 | CHEBI:23888;CHEBI:23888 | denotes | drugs |
T38 | 766-776 | SP_7 | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 |
T39 | 794-806 | CHEBI:26667;CHEBI:26667 | denotes | sialic acids |
T40 | 811-823 | CHEBI:5386;CHEBI:5386 | denotes | gangliosides |
T41 | 858-869 | CHEBI:28892;CHEBI:28892 | denotes | ganglioside |
T42 | 878-884 | SO:0000417 | denotes | domain |
T43 | 914-920 | SO:0000417 | denotes | domain |
T44 | 928-938 | SP_7 | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 |
T45 | 939-948 | PG_1 | denotes | S protein |
T46 | 970-976 | SO:0000417 | denotes | domain |
T47 | 1078-1083 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | virus |
T48 | 1087-1092 | CHEBI:18059;CHEBI:18059;GO:0045121 | denotes | lipid |
T49 | 1093-1098 | GO:0045121 | denotes | rafts |
T50 | 1131-1136 | G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 | denotes | ACE-2 |
T51 | 1226-1244 | CHEBI:5801;DG_20;CHEBI:5801 | denotes | hydroxychloroquine |
T52 | 1260-1265 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | viral |
T53 | 1266-1275 | PG_1 | denotes | S protein |
T54 | 1302-1314 | CHEBI:28892;CHEBI:28892 | denotes | gangliosides |
T55 | 1424-1429 | CHEBI:23888;CHEBI:23888 | denotes | drugs |
T56 | 1461-1471 | SP_7 | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 |
T57 | 1612-1616 | CHEBI:23888;CHEBI:23888 | denotes | drug |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 361-366 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T2 | 400-407 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T3 | 461-468 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T4 | 576-588 | Body_part | denotes | cell surface | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653 |
T5 | 576-580 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T6 | 589-601 | Body_part | denotes | gangliosides | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82816 |
T7 | 811-823 | Body_part | denotes | gangliosides | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82816 |
T8 | 858-869 | Body_part | denotes | ganglioside | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82816 |
T9 | 941-948 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T10 | 1087-1092 | Body_part | denotes | lipid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264 |
T11 | 1268-1275 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T12 | 1302-1314 | Body_part | denotes | gangliosides | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82816 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 892-895 | Body_part | denotes | tip | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_2001840 |
LitCovid_AGAC
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
p88091s19 | 1060-1070 | MPA | denotes | attachment |
p88091s24 | 1087-1098 | MPA | denotes | lipid rafts |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T6 | 45-61 | Disease | denotes | SARS-coronavirus | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T7 | 65-73 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T8 | 766-774 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T9 | 928-936 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T10 | 1461-1469 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T3 | 96-97 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T4 | 361-366 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T5 | 576-580 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T6 | 609-610 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T7 | 844-845 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T8 | 1078-1083 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T9 | 1207-1213 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | active |
T10 | 1564-1565 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T8 | 153-157 | Chemical | denotes | drug | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 |
T9 | 400-407 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T10 | 461-468 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T11 | 548-560 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T12 | 555-560 | Chemical | denotes | acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T13 | 589-601 | Chemical | denotes | gangliosides | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28892 |
T14 | 696-707 | Chemical | denotes | chloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3638 |
T15 | 726-731 | Chemical | denotes | drugs | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 |
T16 | 794-806 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T17 | 801-806 | Chemical | denotes | acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T18 | 811-823 | Chemical | denotes | gangliosides | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28892 |
T19 | 858-869 | Chemical | denotes | ganglioside | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28892 |
T20 | 941-948 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T21 | 1087-1092 | Chemical | denotes | lipid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059 |
T22 | 1226-1244 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T23 | 1268-1275 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T24 | 1302-1314 | Chemical | denotes | gangliosides | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28892 |
T25 | 1424-1429 | Chemical | denotes | drugs | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 |
T26 | 1612-1616 | Chemical | denotes | drug | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 290-307 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
T2 | 290-307 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T9 | 0-117 | Sentence | denotes | The recent emergence of the novel pathogenic SARS-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for a worldwide pandemic. |
T10 | 118-267 | Sentence | denotes | Given the global health emergency, drug repositioning is the most reliable option to design an efficient therapy for infected patients without delay. |
T11 | 268-454 | Sentence | denotes | The first step of the viral replication cycle [i.e. attachment to the surface of respiratory cells, mediated by the spike (S) viral protein] offers several potential therapeutic targets. |
T12 | 455-602 | Sentence | denotes | The S protein uses the angiotension-converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) receptor for entry, but also sialic acids linked to host cell surface gangliosides. |
T13 | 603-843 | Sentence | denotes | Using a combination of structural and molecular modelling approaches, this study showed that chloroquine (CLQ), one of the drugs currently under investigation for SARS-CoV-2 treatment, binds sialic acids and gangliosides with high affinity. |
T14 | 844-964 | Sentence | denotes | A new type of ganglioside-binding domain at the tip of the N-terminal domain of the SARS-CoV-2 S protein was identified. |
T15 | 965-1146 | Sentence | denotes | This domain (111–158), which is fully conserved among clinical isolates worldwide, may improve attachment of the virus to lipid rafts and facilitate contact with the ACE-2 receptor. |
T16 | 1147-1315 | Sentence | denotes | This study showed that, in the presence of CLQ [or its more active derivative, hydroxychloroquine (CLQ-OH)], the viral S protein is no longer able to bind gangliosides. |
T17 | 1316-1472 | Sentence | denotes | The identification of this new mechanism of action of CLQ and CLQ-OH supports the use of these repositioned drugs to cure patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. |
T18 | 1473-1655 | Sentence | denotes | The in-silico approaches used in this study might also be used to assess the efficiency of a broad range of repositioned and/or innovative drug candidates before clinical evaluation. |