PMC:7128678 / 27400-28795
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
870 | 545-550 | Gene | denotes | ACE-2 | Gene:59272 |
871 | 746-751 | Gene | denotes | ACE-2 | Gene:59272 |
872 | 1087-1100 | Gene | denotes | neuraminidase | Gene:4758 |
873 | 409-414 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
874 | 179-184 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
875 | 255-268 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
876 | 431-444 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
877 | 503-511 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
878 | 516-526 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
879 | 700-710 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
880 | 725-733 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
881 | 861-871 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
882 | 1121-1129 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
883 | 1139-1144 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
884 | 1248-1265 | Species | denotes | human coronavirus | Tax:694448 |
885 | 1338-1348 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
886 | 236-245 | Species | denotes | influenza | Tax:11320 |
887 | 0-12 | Chemical | denotes | Sialic acids | MESH:D012794 |
888 | 41-53 | Chemical | denotes | gangliosides | MESH:D005732 |
889 | 296-307 | Chemical | denotes | sialic-acid | MESH:D019158 |
890 | 938-949 | Chemical | denotes | sialic-acid | MESH:D019158 |
891 | 979-991 | Chemical | denotes | gangliosides | MESH:D005732 |
892 | 1071-1083 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acids | MESH:D012794 |
893 | 1211-1223 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acids | MESH:D012794 |
894 | 795-804 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
895 | 1377-1385 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T611 | 0-6 | CHEBI:30563;CHEBI:30563 | denotes | Sialic |
T612 | 23-36 | CHEBI:17089;CHEBI:17089;BV_11 | denotes | glycoproteins |
T613 | 41-53 | CHEBI:30563;CHEBI:30563 | denotes | gangliosides |
T614 | 83-90 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | viruses |
T615 | 134-144 | GO:0035376 | denotes | cell entry |
T616 | 157-164 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | viruses |
T617 | 179-184 | SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 | denotes | human |
T618 | 209-226 | UBERON:0000065 | denotes | respiratory tract |
T619 | 236-245 | NCBITaxon:7719 | denotes | influenza |
T620 | 255-268 | NCBITaxon:11118 | denotes | coronaviruses |
T621 | 296-307 | CHEBI:26667;CHEBI:26667 | denotes | sialic-acid |
T622 | 319-331 | GO:0009986 | denotes | cell surface |
T623 | 403-408 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | viral |
T624 | 431-444 | NCBITaxon:11118 | denotes | coronaviruses |
T625 | 480-481 | PG_18 | denotes | S |
T626 | 482-494 | PG_18;CHEBI:17089;BV_11;CHEBI:17089 | denotes | glycoprotein |
T627 | 503-511 | SP_10 | denotes | SARS-CoV |
T628 | 516-526 | SP_7 | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 |
T629 | 545-550 | G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 | denotes | ACE-2 |
T630 | 632-639 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | viruses |
T631 | 700-710 | SP_7 | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 |
T632 | 725-733 | SP_10 | denotes | SARS-CoV |
T633 | 746-751 | G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 | denotes | ACE-2 |
T634 | 812-835 | UBERON:0001557 | denotes | upper respiratory tract |
T635 | 861-871 | SP_7 | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 |
T636 | 897-909 | GO:0009986 | denotes | cell surface |
T637 | 938-949 | CHEBI:26667;CHEBI:26667 | denotes | sialic-acid |
T638 | 961-974 | CHEBI:17089;CHEBI:17089;BV_11 | denotes | glycoproteins |
T639 | 979-991 | CHEBI:28892;CHEBI:28892 | denotes | gangliosides |
T640 | 1058-1070 | GO:0009986 | denotes | cell surface |
T641 | 1071-1083 | CHEBI:26667;CHEBI:26667 | denotes | sialic acids |
T642 | 1121-1129 | SP_9 | denotes | MERS-CoV |
T643 | 1130-1138 | GO:0035376 | denotes | entry of |
T644 | 1139-1144 | SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 | denotes | human |
T645 | 1145-1151 | UBERON:0001005 | denotes | airway |
T646 | 1248-1253 | SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 | denotes | human |
T647 | 1254-1265 | NCBITaxon:11118 | denotes | coronavirus |
T648 | 1323-1334 | GO:0006260 | denotes | replication |
T649 | 1338-1348 | SP_7 | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 |
T650 | 1377-1385 | SP_7 | denotes | COVID-19 |
T12 | 1377-1385 | SP_7 | denotes | COVID-19 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T183 | 23-36 | Body_part | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T184 | 41-53 | Body_part | denotes | gangliosides | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82816 |
T185 | 134-138 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T186 | 209-226 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130 |
T187 | 319-331 | Body_part | denotes | cell surface | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653 |
T188 | 319-323 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T189 | 375-383 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T190 | 482-494 | Body_part | denotes | glycoprotein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T191 | 551-558 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T192 | 812-835 | Body_part | denotes | upper respiratory tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45661 |
T193 | 897-909 | Body_part | denotes | cell surface | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653 |
T194 | 897-901 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T195 | 961-974 | Body_part | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T196 | 979-991 | Body_part | denotes | gangliosides | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82816 |
T197 | 1058-1070 | Body_part | denotes | cell surface | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653 |
T198 | 1058-1062 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T199 | 1152-1157 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T17 | 209-226 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065 |
T18 | 324-342 | Body_part | denotes | surface structures | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003102 |
T19 | 812-835 | Body_part | denotes | upper respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001557 |
T20 | 818-835 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T131 | 236-245 | Disease | denotes | influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
T132 | 503-511 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T133 | 516-524 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T134 | 700-708 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T135 | 725-733 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T136 | 795-835 | Disease | denotes | infection of the upper respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
T137 | 795-804 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T138 | 861-869 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T139 | 1338-1346 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T140 | 1377-1385 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T222 | 66-67 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T223 | 83-90 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T224 | 134-138 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T225 | 157-164 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T226 | 179-184 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T227 | 319-323 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T228 | 566-569 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T229 | 589-590 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T230 | 632-639 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T231 | 897-901 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T232 | 1025-1028 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T233 | 1058-1062 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T234 | 1139-1144 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T235 | 1145-1151 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 | denotes | airway |
T236 | 1152-1157 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T237 | 1229-1230 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T238 | 1248-1253 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T664 | 7-12 | Chemical | denotes | acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T665 | 23-36 | Chemical | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T666 | 41-53 | Chemical | denotes | gangliosides | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28892 |
T667 | 303-307 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T668 | 375-383 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T669 | 482-494 | Chemical | denotes | glycoprotein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T670 | 551-558 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T671 | 945-949 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T672 | 961-974 | Chemical | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T673 | 979-991 | Chemical | denotes | gangliosides | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28892 |
T674 | 1071-1083 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T675 | 1078-1083 | Chemical | denotes | acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T676 | 1211-1223 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T677 | 1218-1223 | Chemical | denotes | acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T216 | 0-150 | Sentence | denotes | Sialic acids linked to glycoproteins and gangliosides are used by a broad range of viruses as receptors and/or attachment factors for cell entry [10]. |
T217 | 151-277 | Sentence | denotes | These viruses include major human pathogens affecting the respiratory tract, such as influenza [21] and coronaviruses [22,23]. |
T218 | 278-415 | Sentence | denotes | The attachment to sialic-acid-containing cell surface structures is mediated by receptor-binding proteins that belong to the viral spike. |
T219 | 416-502 | Sentence | denotes | In the case of coronaviruses, this function is fulfilled by the S glycoprotein [9,24]. |
T220 | 503-644 | Sentence | denotes | SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 interact with the ACE-2 protein, which has been identified as a key determinant of the contagiousness of viruses [8]. |
T221 | 645-836 | Sentence | denotes | However, considering the increased transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 compared with SARS-CoV, binding to ACE-2 alone might not be enough to ensure robust infection of the upper respiratory tract. |
T222 | 837-992 | Sentence | denotes | Thus, it is likely that SARS-CoV-2 might also bind to other cell surface attachment factors, such as sialic-acid-containing glycoproteins and gangliosides. |
T223 | 993-1163 | Sentence | denotes | Consistent with this notion, it has been shown that depletion of cell surface sialic acids by neuraminidase treatment inhibited MERS-CoV entry of human airway cells [25]. |
T224 | 1164-1395 | Sentence | denotes | These data, which provide direct evidence that sialic acids play a critical role in human coronavirus attachment, broaden the therapeutic options to block the replication of SARS-CoV-2 that is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32251731-23873408-48149954 | 146-148 | 23873408 | denotes | 10 |
32251731-18279660-48149955 | 270-272 | 18279660 | denotes | 22 |
32251731-31160783-48149956 | 273-275 | 31160783 | denotes | 23 |
32251731-14647384-48149957 | 641-642 | 14647384 | denotes | 8 |
32251731-28923942-48149958 | 1159-1161 | 28923942 | denotes | 25 |
T91694 | 146-148 | 23873408 | denotes | 10 |
T27796 | 270-272 | 18279660 | denotes | 22 |
T7913 | 273-275 | 31160783 | denotes | 23 |
T30832 | 641-642 | 14647384 | denotes | 8 |
T17881 | 1159-1161 | 28923942 | denotes | 25 |