PMC:7121452 / 1167-1790
Annnotations
{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7121452","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7121452","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7121452","text":"Given the common use of ACE inhibitors and ARBs worldwide, guidance on the use of these drugs in patients with Covid-19 is urgently needed. Here, we highlight that the data in humans are too limited to support or refute these hypotheses and concerns. Specifically, we discuss the uncertain effects of RAAS blockers on ACE2 levels and activity in humans, and we propose an alternative hypothesis that ACE2 may be beneficial rather than harmful in patients with lung injury. We also explicitly raise the concern that withdrawal of RAAS inhibitors may be harmful in certain high-risk patients with known or suspected Covid-19.","tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"47","span":{"begin":24,"end":27},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"48","span":{"begin":318,"end":322},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"49","span":{"begin":400,"end":404},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"50","span":{"begin":97,"end":105},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"51","span":{"begin":176,"end":182},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"52","span":{"begin":346,"end":352},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"53","span":{"begin":446,"end":454},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"54","span":{"begin":581,"end":589},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"55","span":{"begin":111,"end":119},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"56","span":{"begin":460,"end":471},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"57","span":{"begin":614,"end":622},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A47","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"47","obj":"Gene:1636"},{"id":"A48","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"48","obj":"Gene:59272"},{"id":"A49","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"49","obj":"Gene:59272"},{"id":"A50","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"50","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A51","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"51","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A52","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"52","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A53","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"53","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A54","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"54","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A55","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"55","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A56","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"56","obj":"MESH:D055370"},{"id":"A57","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"57","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"subj":"47","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"48","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"49","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"50","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"51","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"52","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"53","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"54","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"55","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"56","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"57","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":460,"end":464},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195"},{"subj":"T1","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":460,"end":464},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"},{"subj":"T1","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":465,"end":471},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A8","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178"},{"subj":"T8","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":176,"end":182},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":334,"end":342},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":346,"end":352},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":460,"end":464},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":460,"end":464},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T9","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T10","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T11","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T12","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T13","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":24,"end":38},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":28,"end":38},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":88,"end":93},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":534,"end":544},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A12","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T12","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35457"},{"id":"A13","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222"},{"id":"A14","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T14","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888"},{"id":"A15","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T15","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222"},{"subj":"T12","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T13","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T14","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T15","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":0,"end":139},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":140,"end":250},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":251,"end":472},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":473,"end":623},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T4","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T5","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T6","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T7","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#93b1ec","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","color":"#cbec93"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","color":"#ec93e5"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","color":"#93ecd9"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","color":"#ecbf93"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","color":"#a593ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#9bec93"}]}]}}