PMC:7091888 / 17556-19816
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
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of SARS-CoV-2 RBD to inhibit viral entry, as well as its cross-reactivity and cross-neutralizing activity with SARS-CoV. a Dose-dependent inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein against pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 entry into hACE2/293T cells. SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV RBDs, as well as hDPP4/293T cells, were included as controls. SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein inhibited entry of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudoviruses into their respective target (hACE2/293T) cells (a), but not the entry of MERS-CoV pseudovirus into its target (hDPP4/293T) cells (a). SARS-CoV RBD protein inhibited both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudovirus entry, but not MERS-CoV pseudovirus entry (b). MERS-CoV RBD inhibited neither SARS-CoV-2 nor SARS-CoV pseudovirus entry, but it did inhibit MERS-CoV pseudovirus entry (c). The data are presented as mean inhibition (%) ± s.e.m. (n = 4), and 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) was calculated for SARS-CoV-2 RBD (a, b, black), or SARS-CoV RBD (a, b, red), protein against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus and SARS-CoV pseudovirus and for MERS-CoV RBD protein (green) against MERS-CoV pseudovirus (c). d Cross-reactivity of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein with SARS-CoV RBD-specific mouse sera by ELISA. Sera of mice immunized with mammalian cell-expressed SARS-CoV RBD protein30 were tested. Sera of mice immunized with mammalian cell-expressed MERS-CoV RBD protein31 were used as control. The data are presented as mean A450 ± s.e.m. (n = 4). The IgG antibody (Ab) titers were calculated as the endpoint dilution that remains positively detectable for SARS-CoV-2 RBD (black), or SARS-CoV RBD (red), binding to anti-SARS-CoV RBD sera (d) and for MERS-CoV RBD (green) binding to anti-MERS-CoV RBD sera (e). f Cross-neutralization of SARS-CoV RBD-immunized mouse sera against SARS-CoV-2 infection by pseudovirus neutralization assay. MERS-CoV RBD-immunized mouse sera were used as control. The data are presented as mean neutralization (%) ± s.e.m. (n = 4). 50% neutralizing antibody titers (NT50) were calculated against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus (black), or SARS-CoV pseudovirus (red), (f) infection in hACE2/293T target cells, as well as against MERS-CoV pseudovirus (green) (g) infection in hDPP4/293T cells. Experiments were repeated twice and yielded similar results"}
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
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SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV RBDs, as well as hDPP4/293T cells, were included as controls. SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein inhibited entry of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudoviruses into their respective target (hACE2/293T) cells (a), but not the entry of MERS-CoV pseudovirus into its target (hDPP4/293T) cells (a). SARS-CoV RBD protein inhibited both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudovirus entry, but not MERS-CoV pseudovirus entry (b). MERS-CoV RBD inhibited neither SARS-CoV-2 nor SARS-CoV pseudovirus entry, but it did inhibit MERS-CoV pseudovirus entry (c). The data are presented as mean inhibition (%) ± s.e.m. (n = 4), and 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) was calculated for SARS-CoV-2 RBD (a, b, black), or SARS-CoV RBD (a, b, red), protein against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus and SARS-CoV pseudovirus and for MERS-CoV RBD protein (green) against MERS-CoV pseudovirus (c). d Cross-reactivity of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein with SARS-CoV RBD-specific mouse sera by ELISA. Sera of mice immunized with mammalian cell-expressed SARS-CoV RBD protein30 were tested. Sera of mice immunized with mammalian cell-expressed MERS-CoV RBD protein31 were used as control. The data are presented as mean A450 ± s.e.m. (n = 4). The IgG antibody (Ab) titers were calculated as the endpoint dilution that remains positively detectable for SARS-CoV-2 RBD (black), or SARS-CoV RBD (red), binding to anti-SARS-CoV RBD sera (d) and for MERS-CoV RBD (green) binding to anti-MERS-CoV RBD sera (e). f Cross-neutralization of SARS-CoV RBD-immunized mouse sera against SARS-CoV-2 infection by pseudovirus neutralization assay. MERS-CoV RBD-immunized mouse sera were used as control. The data are presented as mean neutralization (%) ± s.e.m. 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LitCovid-PD-MONDO
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,"subj":"T300","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A301","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T301","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A302","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T302","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A303","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T303","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A304","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T304","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A305","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T305","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A306","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T306","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A307","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T307","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A308","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T308","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A309","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T309","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A310","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T310","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A311","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T311","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A312","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T312","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A313","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T313","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A314","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T314","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A315","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T315","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A316","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T316","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A317","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T317","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A318","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T318","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A319","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T319","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A320","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T320","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A321","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T321","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A322","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T322","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A323","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T323","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A324","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T324","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A325","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T325","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A326","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T326","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A327","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T327","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A328","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T328","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A329","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T329","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A330","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T330","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A331","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T331","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A332","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T332","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A333","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T333","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A334","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T334","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A335","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T335","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A336","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T336","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A337","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T337","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A338","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T338","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A339","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T339","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A340","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T340","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A341","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T341","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A342","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T342","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"}],"text":"Ability of SARS-CoV-2 RBD to inhibit viral entry, as well as its cross-reactivity and cross-neutralizing activity with SARS-CoV. a Dose-dependent inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein against pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 entry into hACE2/293T cells. SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV RBDs, as well as hDPP4/293T cells, were included as controls. SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein inhibited entry of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudoviruses into their respective target (hACE2/293T) cells (a), but not the entry of MERS-CoV pseudovirus into its target (hDPP4/293T) cells (a). SARS-CoV RBD protein inhibited both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudovirus entry, but not MERS-CoV pseudovirus entry (b). MERS-CoV RBD inhibited neither SARS-CoV-2 nor SARS-CoV pseudovirus entry, but it did inhibit MERS-CoV pseudovirus entry (c). The data are presented as mean inhibition (%) ± s.e.m. (n = 4), and 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) was calculated for SARS-CoV-2 RBD (a, b, black), or SARS-CoV RBD (a, b, red), protein against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus and SARS-CoV pseudovirus and for MERS-CoV RBD protein (green) against MERS-CoV pseudovirus (c). d Cross-reactivity of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein with SARS-CoV RBD-specific mouse sera by ELISA. Sera of mice immunized with mammalian cell-expressed SARS-CoV RBD protein30 were tested. Sera of mice immunized with mammalian cell-expressed MERS-CoV RBD protein31 were used as control. The data are presented as mean A450 ± s.e.m. (n = 4). The IgG antibody (Ab) titers were calculated as the endpoint dilution that remains positively detectable for SARS-CoV-2 RBD (black), or SARS-CoV RBD (red), binding to anti-SARS-CoV RBD sera (d) and for MERS-CoV RBD (green) binding to anti-MERS-CoV RBD sera (e). f Cross-neutralization of SARS-CoV RBD-immunized mouse sera against SARS-CoV-2 infection by pseudovirus neutralization assay. MERS-CoV RBD-immunized mouse sera were used as control. The data are presented as mean neutralization (%) ± s.e.m. (n = 4). 50% neutralizing antibody titers (NT50) were calculated against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus (black), or SARS-CoV pseudovirus (red), (f) infection in hACE2/293T target cells, as well as against MERS-CoV pseudovirus (green) (g) infection in hDPP4/293T cells. Experiments were repeated twice and yielded similar results"}
LitCovid-PD-CLO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T340","span":{"begin":105,"end":113},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T341","span":{"begin":129,"end":130},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T342","span":{"begin":231,"end":235},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050894"},{"id":"T343","span":{"begin":231,"end":235},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051650"},{"id":"T344","span":{"begin":231,"end":235},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052052"},{"id":"T345","span":{"begin":236,"end":241},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T346","span":{"begin":288,"end":292},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050894"},{"id":"T347","span":{"begin":288,"end":292},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051650"},{"id":"T348","span":{"begin":288,"end":292},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052052"},{"id":"T349","span":{"begin":293,"end":298},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T350","span":{"begin":443,"end":447},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050894"},{"id":"T351","span":{"begin":443,"end":447},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051650"},{"id":"T352","span":{"begin":443,"end":447},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052052"},{"id":"T353","span":{"begin":449,"end":454},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T354","span":{"begin":456,"end":457},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T355","span":{"begin":525,"end":529},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050894"},{"id":"T356","span":{"begin":525,"end":529},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051650"},{"id":"T357","span":{"begin":525,"end":529},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052052"},{"id":"T358","span":{"begin":531,"end":536},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T359","span":{"begin":538,"end":539},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T360","span":{"begin":657,"end":658},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021"},{"id":"T361","span":{"begin":925,"end":926},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T362","span":{"begin":928,"end":929},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021"},{"id":"T363","span":{"begin":956,"end":957},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T364","span":{"begin":959,"end":960},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021"},{"id":"T365","span":{"begin":1175,"end":1180},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836"},{"id":"T366","span":{"begin":1234,"end":1238},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T367","span":{"begin":1277,"end":1283},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473"},{"id":"T368","span":{"begin":1323,"end":1327},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T369","span":{"begin":1748,"end":1753},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836"},{"id":"T370","span":{"begin":1848,"end":1853},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836"},{"id":"T371","span":{"begin":2099,"end":2103},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050894"},{"id":"T372","span":{"begin":2099,"end":2103},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051650"},{"id":"T373","span":{"begin":2099,"end":2103},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052052"},{"id":"T374","span":{"begin":2111,"end":2116},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T375","span":{"begin":2189,"end":2193},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050894"},{"id":"T376","span":{"begin":2189,"end":2193},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051650"},{"id":"T377","span":{"begin":2189,"end":2193},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052052"},{"id":"T378","span":{"begin":2194,"end":2199},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"}],"text":"Ability of SARS-CoV-2 RBD to inhibit viral entry, as well as its cross-reactivity and cross-neutralizing activity with SARS-CoV. a Dose-dependent inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein against pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 entry into hACE2/293T cells. SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV RBDs, as well as hDPP4/293T cells, were included as controls. SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein inhibited entry of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudoviruses into their respective target (hACE2/293T) cells (a), but not the entry of MERS-CoV pseudovirus into its target (hDPP4/293T) cells (a). SARS-CoV RBD protein inhibited both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudovirus entry, but not MERS-CoV pseudovirus entry (b). MERS-CoV RBD inhibited neither SARS-CoV-2 nor SARS-CoV pseudovirus entry, but it did inhibit MERS-CoV pseudovirus entry (c). The data are presented as mean inhibition (%) ± s.e.m. (n = 4), and 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) was calculated for SARS-CoV-2 RBD (a, b, black), or SARS-CoV RBD (a, b, red), protein against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus and SARS-CoV pseudovirus and for MERS-CoV RBD protein (green) against MERS-CoV pseudovirus (c). d Cross-reactivity of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein with SARS-CoV RBD-specific mouse sera by ELISA. Sera of mice immunized with mammalian cell-expressed SARS-CoV RBD protein30 were tested. Sera of mice immunized with mammalian cell-expressed MERS-CoV RBD protein31 were used as control. The data are presented as mean A450 ± s.e.m. (n = 4). The IgG antibody (Ab) titers were calculated as the endpoint dilution that remains positively detectable for SARS-CoV-2 RBD (black), or SARS-CoV RBD (red), binding to anti-SARS-CoV RBD sera (d) and for MERS-CoV RBD (green) binding to anti-MERS-CoV RBD sera (e). f Cross-neutralization of SARS-CoV RBD-immunized mouse sera against SARS-CoV-2 infection by pseudovirus neutralization assay. MERS-CoV RBD-immunized mouse sera were used as control. The data are presented as mean neutralization (%) ± s.e.m. (n = 4). 50% neutralizing antibody titers (NT50) were calculated against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus (black), or SARS-CoV pseudovirus (red), (f) infection in hACE2/293T target cells, as well as against MERS-CoV pseudovirus (green) (g) infection in hDPP4/293T cells. Experiments were repeated twice and yielded similar results"}
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T81","span":{"begin":175,"end":182},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T82","span":{"begin":342,"end":349},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T83","span":{"begin":555,"end":562},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T84","span":{"begin":968,"end":975},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T85","span":{"begin":1053,"end":1060},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T86","span":{"begin":1140,"end":1147},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A81","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T81","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A82","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T82","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A83","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T83","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A84","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T84","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A85","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T85","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A86","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T86","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"}],"text":"Ability of SARS-CoV-2 RBD to inhibit viral entry, as well as its cross-reactivity and cross-neutralizing activity with SARS-CoV. a Dose-dependent inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein against pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 entry into hACE2/293T cells. SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV RBDs, as well as hDPP4/293T cells, were included as controls. SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein inhibited entry of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudoviruses into their respective target (hACE2/293T) cells (a), but not the entry of MERS-CoV pseudovirus into its target (hDPP4/293T) cells (a). SARS-CoV RBD protein inhibited both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudovirus entry, but not MERS-CoV pseudovirus entry (b). MERS-CoV RBD inhibited neither SARS-CoV-2 nor SARS-CoV pseudovirus entry, but it did inhibit MERS-CoV pseudovirus entry (c). The data are presented as mean inhibition (%) ± s.e.m. (n = 4), and 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) was calculated for SARS-CoV-2 RBD (a, b, black), or SARS-CoV RBD (a, b, red), protein against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus and SARS-CoV pseudovirus and for MERS-CoV RBD protein (green) against MERS-CoV pseudovirus (c). d Cross-reactivity of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein with SARS-CoV RBD-specific mouse sera by ELISA. Sera of mice immunized with mammalian cell-expressed SARS-CoV RBD protein30 were tested. Sera of mice immunized with mammalian cell-expressed MERS-CoV RBD protein31 were used as control. The data are presented as mean A450 ± s.e.m. (n = 4). The IgG antibody (Ab) titers were calculated as the endpoint dilution that remains positively detectable for SARS-CoV-2 RBD (black), or SARS-CoV RBD (red), binding to anti-SARS-CoV RBD sera (d) and for MERS-CoV RBD (green) binding to anti-MERS-CoV RBD sera (e). f Cross-neutralization of SARS-CoV RBD-immunized mouse sera against SARS-CoV-2 infection by pseudovirus neutralization assay. MERS-CoV RBD-immunized mouse sera were used as control. The data are presented as mean neutralization (%) ± s.e.m. (n = 4). 50% neutralizing antibody titers (NT50) were calculated against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus (black), or SARS-CoV pseudovirus (red), (f) infection in hACE2/293T target cells, as well as against MERS-CoV pseudovirus (green) (g) infection in hDPP4/293T cells. Experiments were repeated twice and yielded similar results"}
LitCovid-sentences
{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T106","span":{"begin":243,"end":326},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T107","span":{"begin":327,"end":541},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T108","span":{"begin":542,"end":660},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T109","span":{"begin":661,"end":785},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T110","span":{"begin":786,"end":1195},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T111","span":{"begin":1196,"end":1284},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T112","span":{"begin":1285,"end":1382},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T113","span":{"begin":1383,"end":1436},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T114","span":{"begin":1437,"end":1824},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T115","span":{"begin":1825,"end":1880},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T116","span":{"begin":1881,"end":1948},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T117","span":{"begin":1949,"end":2200},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T118","span":{"begin":2201,"end":2260},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Ability of SARS-CoV-2 RBD to inhibit viral entry, as well as its cross-reactivity and cross-neutralizing activity with SARS-CoV. a Dose-dependent inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein against pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 entry into hACE2/293T cells. SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV RBDs, as well as hDPP4/293T cells, were included as controls. SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein inhibited entry of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudoviruses into their respective target (hACE2/293T) cells (a), but not the entry of MERS-CoV pseudovirus into its target (hDPP4/293T) cells (a). SARS-CoV RBD protein inhibited both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudovirus entry, but not MERS-CoV pseudovirus entry (b). MERS-CoV RBD inhibited neither SARS-CoV-2 nor SARS-CoV pseudovirus entry, but it did inhibit MERS-CoV pseudovirus entry (c). The data are presented as mean inhibition (%) ± s.e.m. (n = 4), and 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) was calculated for SARS-CoV-2 RBD (a, b, black), or SARS-CoV RBD (a, b, red), protein against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus and SARS-CoV pseudovirus and for MERS-CoV RBD protein (green) against MERS-CoV pseudovirus (c). d Cross-reactivity of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein with SARS-CoV RBD-specific mouse sera by ELISA. Sera of mice immunized with mammalian cell-expressed SARS-CoV RBD protein30 were tested. Sera of mice immunized with mammalian cell-expressed MERS-CoV RBD protein31 were used as control. The data are presented as mean A450 ± s.e.m. (n = 4). The IgG antibody (Ab) titers were calculated as the endpoint dilution that remains positively detectable for SARS-CoV-2 RBD (black), or SARS-CoV RBD (red), binding to anti-SARS-CoV RBD sera (d) and for MERS-CoV RBD (green) binding to anti-MERS-CoV RBD sera (e). f Cross-neutralization of SARS-CoV RBD-immunized mouse sera against SARS-CoV-2 infection by pseudovirus neutralization assay. MERS-CoV RBD-immunized mouse sera were used as control. The data are presented as mean neutralization (%) ± s.e.m. (n = 4). 50% neutralizing antibody titers (NT50) were calculated against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus (black), or SARS-CoV pseudovirus (red), (f) infection in hACE2/293T target cells, as well as against MERS-CoV pseudovirus (green) (g) infection in hDPP4/293T cells. Experiments were repeated twice and yielded similar results"}
2_test
{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32203189-20374001-19774536","span":{"begin":1269,"end":1271},"obj":"20374001"},{"id":"32203189-27750111-19774537","span":{"begin":1358,"end":1360},"obj":"27750111"}],"text":"Ability of SARS-CoV-2 RBD to inhibit viral entry, as well as its cross-reactivity and cross-neutralizing activity with SARS-CoV. a Dose-dependent inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein against pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 entry into hACE2/293T cells. SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV RBDs, as well as hDPP4/293T cells, were included as controls. SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein inhibited entry of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudoviruses into their respective target (hACE2/293T) cells (a), but not the entry of MERS-CoV pseudovirus into its target (hDPP4/293T) cells (a). SARS-CoV RBD protein inhibited both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudovirus entry, but not MERS-CoV pseudovirus entry (b). MERS-CoV RBD inhibited neither SARS-CoV-2 nor SARS-CoV pseudovirus entry, but it did inhibit MERS-CoV pseudovirus entry (c). The data are presented as mean inhibition (%) ± s.e.m. (n = 4), and 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) was calculated for SARS-CoV-2 RBD (a, b, black), or SARS-CoV RBD (a, b, red), protein against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus and SARS-CoV pseudovirus and for MERS-CoV RBD protein (green) against MERS-CoV pseudovirus (c). d Cross-reactivity of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein with SARS-CoV RBD-specific mouse sera by ELISA. Sera of mice immunized with mammalian cell-expressed SARS-CoV RBD protein30 were tested. Sera of mice immunized with mammalian cell-expressed MERS-CoV RBD protein31 were used as control. The data are presented as mean A450 ± s.e.m. (n = 4). The IgG antibody (Ab) titers were calculated as the endpoint dilution that remains positively detectable for SARS-CoV-2 RBD (black), or SARS-CoV RBD (red), binding to anti-SARS-CoV RBD sera (d) and for MERS-CoV RBD (green) binding to anti-MERS-CoV RBD sera (e). f Cross-neutralization of SARS-CoV RBD-immunized mouse sera against SARS-CoV-2 infection by pseudovirus neutralization assay. MERS-CoV RBD-immunized mouse sera were used as control. The data are presented as mean neutralization (%) ± s.e.m. (n = 4). 50% neutralizing antibody titers (NT50) were calculated against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus (black), or SARS-CoV pseudovirus (red), (f) infection in hACE2/293T target cells, as well as against MERS-CoV pseudovirus (green) (g) infection in hDPP4/293T cells. Experiments were repeated twice and yielded similar results"}