PMC:7077337 / 24326-25357 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7077337","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7077337","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7077337","text":"Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) was first reported in September 2012 in Saudi Arabia, following isolation of MERS-CoV from a male patient who died months earlier from severe pneumonia and multiple organ failure [1]. In the 8 years since then, there have been more than 2494 confirmed cases of MERS resulting in upwards of 858 deaths globally [46]. While 27 countries have reported cases of MERS, approximately 80% of confirmed cases originated in Saudi Arabia [47]. To date, all known cases of MERS can be linked to travel or residence in countries along the Arabian Peninsula—that is, Bahrain; Iraq; Iran; Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Oman; Qatar, Saudi Arabia; Syria; the United Arab Emirates (UAE); and Yemen [48]. The largest documented outbreak outside of this region occurred in 2015 in the Republic of Korea, in which 186 infections occurred, resulting in 38 deaths [49]. The index case in this outbreak reportedly returned from the Arabian Peninsula just prior to onset of illness 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