PMC:7075884 / 14769-16162 JSONTXT

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    LitCovid-PubTator

    {"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"595","span":{"begin":1191,"end":1198},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"596","span":{"begin":1272,"end":1275},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"597","span":{"begin":1088,"end":1091},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"598","span":{"begin":886,"end":889},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"599","span":{"begin":771,"end":774},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"600","span":{"begin":666,"end":687},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"601","span":{"begin":827,"end":832},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"602","span":{"begin":1166,"end":1189},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"603","span":{"begin":640,"end":642},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"604","span":{"begin":780,"end":784},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"605","span":{"begin":1097,"end":1101},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"606","span":{"begin":809,"end":817},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"607","span":{"begin":906,"end":915},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"618","span":{"begin":333,"end":340},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"619","span":{"begin":434,"end":437},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"620","span":{"begin":225,"end":228},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"621","span":{"begin":92,"end":102},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"622","span":{"begin":308,"end":331},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"623","span":{"begin":372,"end":377},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"624","span":{"begin":563,"end":568},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"625","span":{"begin":619,"end":629},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"626","span":{"begin":24,"end":26},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"627","span":{"begin":234,"end":238},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A595","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"595","obj":"Gene:45300"},{"id":"A596","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"596","obj":"Gene:51316"},{"id":"A597","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"597","obj":"Gene:51316"},{"id":"A598","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"598","obj":"Gene:51316"},{"id":"A599","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"599","obj":"Gene:51316"},{"id":"A600","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"600","obj":"Tax:129875"},{"id":"A601","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"601","obj":"Tax:10298"},{"id":"A602","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"602","obj":"Tax:28285"},{"id":"A603","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"603","obj":"MESH:C112485"},{"id":"A604","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"604","obj":"MESH:D004121"},{"id":"A605","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"605","obj":"MESH:D004121"},{"id":"A606","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"606","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A607","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"607","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A618","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"618","obj":"Gene:45300"},{"id":"A619","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"619","obj":"Gene:51316"},{"id":"A620","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"620","obj":"Gene:51316"},{"id":"A621","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"621","obj":"Tax:10508"},{"id":"A622","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"622","obj":"Tax:28285"},{"id":"A623","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"623","obj":"Tax:10298"},{"id":"A624","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"624","obj":"Tax:10298"},{"id":"A625","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"625","obj":"Tax:10508"},{"id":"A626","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"626","obj":"MESH:C112485"},{"id":"A627","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"627","obj":"MESH:D004121"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"To assess the effect of GA on non-enveloped virus, we also tested its antiviral activity on adenovirus, which is internalized by endocytosis. Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells then were inoculated with a replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (dE1/E3) containing GFP (Ad-GFP) or GFP-HSV-1 virus, at an MOI of 0.5 in a medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. The inoculated Vero cells were evaluated by fluorescence microscopy (Fig. 4). The results showed significant HSV-1 inhibition, as well as inhibition of entry of the adenovirus.\nFigure 4 GA inhibits non-enveloped human adenovirus. (A) Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells were infected with GFP-HSV-1 virus at an MOI of 0.5 in medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. Infection was evaluated by light (lower panels) and fluorescence (upper panels) microscopy. (B) Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM of GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells were inoculated with a replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (dE1/E3) containing GFP (Ad-GFP) at an MOI of 0.5 in a medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. Inhibition of entry was evaluated by light (lower panels) and fluorescence (upper panels) microscopy."}

    LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T105","span":{"begin":161,"end":166},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T106","span":{"begin":252,"end":257},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T107","span":{"begin":474,"end":479},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T108","span":{"begin":707,"end":712},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T109","span":{"begin":798,"end":803},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T110","span":{"begin":1021,"end":1026},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T111","span":{"begin":1115,"end":1120},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A105","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T105","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A106","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T106","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A107","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T107","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A108","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T108","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A109","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T109","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A110","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T110","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A111","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T111","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"}],"text":"To assess the effect of GA on non-enveloped virus, we also tested its antiviral activity on adenovirus, which is internalized by endocytosis. Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells then were inoculated with a replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (dE1/E3) containing GFP (Ad-GFP) or GFP-HSV-1 virus, at an MOI of 0.5 in a medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. The inoculated Vero cells were evaluated by fluorescence microscopy (Fig. 4). The results showed significant HSV-1 inhibition, as well as inhibition of entry of the adenovirus.\nFigure 4 GA inhibits non-enveloped human adenovirus. (A) Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells were infected with GFP-HSV-1 virus at an MOI of 0.5 in medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. Infection was evaluated by light (lower panels) and fluorescence (upper panels) microscopy. (B) Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM of GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells were inoculated with a replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (dE1/E3) containing GFP (Ad-GFP) at an MOI of 0.5 in a medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. Inhibition of entry was evaluated by light (lower panels) and fluorescence (upper panels) microscopy."}

    LitCovid-PD-MONDO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T51","span":{"begin":906,"end":915},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A51","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T51","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"}],"text":"To assess the effect of GA on non-enveloped virus, we also tested its antiviral activity on adenovirus, which is internalized by endocytosis. Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells then were inoculated with a replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (dE1/E3) containing GFP (Ad-GFP) or GFP-HSV-1 virus, at an MOI of 0.5 in a medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. The inoculated Vero cells were evaluated by fluorescence microscopy (Fig. 4). The results showed significant HSV-1 inhibition, as well as inhibition of entry of the adenovirus.\nFigure 4 GA inhibits non-enveloped human adenovirus. (A) Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells were infected with GFP-HSV-1 virus at an MOI of 0.5 in medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. Infection was evaluated by light (lower panels) and fluorescence (upper panels) microscopy. (B) Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM of GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells were inoculated with a replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (dE1/E3) containing GFP (Ad-GFP) at an MOI of 0.5 in a medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. Inhibition of entry was evaluated by light (lower panels) and fluorescence (upper panels) microscopy."}

    LitCovid-PD-CLO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T223","span":{"begin":44,"end":49},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T224","span":{"begin":59,"end":65},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473"},{"id":"T225","span":{"begin":80,"end":88},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T226","span":{"begin":156,"end":160},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009524"},{"id":"T227","span":{"begin":156,"end":160},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050515"},{"id":"T228","span":{"begin":161,"end":166},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T229","span":{"begin":252,"end":257},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T230","span":{"begin":284,"end":285},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T231","span":{"begin":308,"end":313},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T232","span":{"begin":337,"end":339},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002861"},{"id":"T233","span":{"begin":352,"end":355},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053478"},{"id":"T234","span":{"begin":360,"end":363},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053478"},{"id":"T235","span":{"begin":368,"end":371},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053478"},{"id":"T236","span":{"begin":378,"end":383},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T237","span":{"begin":405,"end":406},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T238","span":{"begin":469,"end":473},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009524"},{"id":"T239","span":{"begin":469,"end":473},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050515"},{"id":"T240","span":{"begin":474,"end":479},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T241","span":{"begin":666,"end":671},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T242","span":{"begin":685,"end":686},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T243","span":{"begin":702,"end":706},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009524"},{"id":"T244","span":{"begin":702,"end":706},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050515"},{"id":"T245","span":{"begin":707,"end":712},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T246","span":{"begin":798,"end":803},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T247","span":{"begin":823,"end":826},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053478"},{"id":"T248","span":{"begin":833,"end":838},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T249","span":{"begin":999,"end":1000},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021"},{"id":"T250","span":{"begin":1016,"end":1020},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009524"},{"id":"T251","span":{"begin":1016,"end":1020},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050515"},{"id":"T252","span":{"begin":1021,"end":1026},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T253","span":{"begin":1115,"end":1120},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T254","span":{"begin":1142,"end":1143},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T255","span":{"begin":1166,"end":1171},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T256","span":{"begin":1195,"end":1197},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002861"},{"id":"T257","span":{"begin":1210,"end":1213},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053478"},{"id":"T258","span":{"begin":1218,"end":1221},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053478"},{"id":"T259","span":{"begin":1243,"end":1244},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"text":"To assess the effect of GA on non-enveloped virus, we also tested its antiviral activity on adenovirus, which is internalized by endocytosis. Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells then were inoculated with a replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (dE1/E3) containing GFP (Ad-GFP) or GFP-HSV-1 virus, at an MOI of 0.5 in a medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. The inoculated Vero cells were evaluated by fluorescence microscopy (Fig. 4). The results showed significant HSV-1 inhibition, as well as inhibition of entry of the adenovirus.\nFigure 4 GA inhibits non-enveloped human adenovirus. (A) Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells were infected with GFP-HSV-1 virus at an MOI of 0.5 in medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. Infection was evaluated by light (lower panels) and fluorescence (upper panels) microscopy. (B) Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM of GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells were inoculated with a replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (dE1/E3) containing GFP (Ad-GFP) at an MOI of 0.5 in a medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. Inhibition of entry was evaluated by light (lower panels) and fluorescence (upper panels) microscopy."}

    LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T330","span":{"begin":24,"end":26},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T333","span":{"begin":70,"end":79},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T334","span":{"begin":222,"end":224},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T337","span":{"begin":225,"end":230},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T338","span":{"begin":225,"end":228},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T339","span":{"begin":234,"end":238},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T340","span":{"begin":431,"end":433},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T343","span":{"begin":434,"end":439},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T344","span":{"begin":434,"end":437},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T345","span":{"begin":640,"end":642},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T348","span":{"begin":768,"end":770},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T351","span":{"begin":771,"end":776},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T352","span":{"begin":771,"end":774},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T353","span":{"begin":780,"end":784},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T354","span":{"begin":883,"end":885},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T357","span":{"begin":886,"end":891},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T358","span":{"begin":886,"end":889},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T359","span":{"begin":1085,"end":1087},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T362","span":{"begin":1088,"end":1093},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T363","span":{"begin":1088,"end":1091},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T364","span":{"begin":1097,"end":1101},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T365","span":{"begin":1269,"end":1271},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T368","span":{"begin":1272,"end":1277},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T369","span":{"begin":1272,"end":1275},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A330","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T330","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5206"},{"id":"A331","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T330","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73855"},{"id":"A332","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T330","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5354"},{"id":"A333","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T333","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587"},{"id":"A334","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T334","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5206"},{"id":"A335","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T334","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73855"},{"id":"A336","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T334","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5354"},{"id":"A337","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T337","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75088"},{"id":"A338","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T338","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42504"},{"id":"A339","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T339","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28262"},{"id":"A340","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T340","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5206"},{"id":"A341","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T340","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73855"},{"id":"A342","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T340","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5354"},{"id":"A343","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T343","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75088"},{"id":"A344","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T344","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42504"},{"id":"A345","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T345","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5206"},{"id":"A346","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T345","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73855"},{"id":"A347","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T345","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5354"},{"id":"A348","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T348","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5206"},{"id":"A349","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T348","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73855"},{"id":"A350","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T348","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5354"},{"id":"A351","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T351","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75088"},{"id":"A352","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T352","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42504"},{"id":"A353","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T353","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28262"},{"id":"A354","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T354","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5206"},{"id":"A355","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T354","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73855"},{"id":"A356","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T354","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5354"},{"id":"A357","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T357","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75088"},{"id":"A358","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T358","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42504"},{"id":"A359","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T359","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5206"},{"id":"A360","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T359","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73855"},{"id":"A361","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T359","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5354"},{"id":"A362","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T362","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75088"},{"id":"A363","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T363","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42504"},{"id":"A364","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T364","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28262"},{"id":"A365","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T365","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5206"},{"id":"A366","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T365","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73855"},{"id":"A367","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T365","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5354"},{"id":"A368","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T368","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75088"},{"id":"A369","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T369","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42504"}],"text":"To assess the effect of GA on non-enveloped virus, we also tested its antiviral activity on adenovirus, which is internalized by endocytosis. Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells then were inoculated with a replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (dE1/E3) containing GFP (Ad-GFP) or GFP-HSV-1 virus, at an MOI of 0.5 in a medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. The inoculated Vero cells were evaluated by fluorescence microscopy (Fig. 4). The results showed significant HSV-1 inhibition, as well as inhibition of entry of the adenovirus.\nFigure 4 GA inhibits non-enveloped human adenovirus. (A) Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells were infected with GFP-HSV-1 virus at an MOI of 0.5 in medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. Infection was evaluated by light (lower panels) and fluorescence (upper panels) microscopy. (B) Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM of GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells were inoculated with a replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (dE1/E3) containing GFP (Ad-GFP) at an MOI of 0.5 in a medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. Inhibition of entry was evaluated by light (lower panels) and fluorescence (upper panels) microscopy."}

    LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T37","span":{"begin":129,"end":140},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006897"}],"text":"To assess the effect of GA on non-enveloped virus, we also tested its antiviral activity on adenovirus, which is internalized by endocytosis. Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells then were inoculated with a replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (dE1/E3) containing GFP (Ad-GFP) or GFP-HSV-1 virus, at an MOI of 0.5 in a medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. The inoculated Vero cells were evaluated by fluorescence microscopy (Fig. 4). The results showed significant HSV-1 inhibition, as well as inhibition of entry of the adenovirus.\nFigure 4 GA inhibits non-enveloped human adenovirus. (A) Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells were infected with GFP-HSV-1 virus at an MOI of 0.5 in medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. Infection was evaluated by light (lower panels) and fluorescence (upper panels) microscopy. (B) Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM of GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells were inoculated with a replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (dE1/E3) containing GFP (Ad-GFP) at an MOI of 0.5 in a medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. Inhibition of entry was evaluated by light (lower panels) and fluorescence (upper panels) microscopy."}

    LitCovid-sentences

    {"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T99","span":{"begin":0,"end":141},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T100","span":{"begin":142,"end":247},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T101","span":{"begin":248,"end":453},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T102","span":{"begin":454,"end":531},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T103","span":{"begin":532,"end":630},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T104","span":{"begin":631,"end":793},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T105","span":{"begin":794,"end":905},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T106","span":{"begin":906,"end":1110},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T107","span":{"begin":1111,"end":1291},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T108","span":{"begin":1292,"end":1393},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"To assess the effect of GA on non-enveloped virus, we also tested its antiviral activity on adenovirus, which is internalized by endocytosis. Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells then were inoculated with a replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (dE1/E3) containing GFP (Ad-GFP) or GFP-HSV-1 virus, at an MOI of 0.5 in a medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. The inoculated Vero cells were evaluated by fluorescence microscopy (Fig. 4). The results showed significant HSV-1 inhibition, as well as inhibition of entry of the adenovirus.\nFigure 4 GA inhibits non-enveloped human adenovirus. (A) Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells were infected with GFP-HSV-1 virus at an MOI of 0.5 in medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. Infection was evaluated by light (lower panels) and fluorescence (upper panels) microscopy. (B) Monolayers of Vero cells were incubated for 1 hour with medium containing 10 µM of GA C15:1 or DMSO vehicle. The cells were inoculated with a replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (dE1/E3) containing GFP (Ad-GFP) at an MOI of 0.5 in a medium containing 10 µM GA C15:1 for 24 hours. Inhibition of entry was evaluated by light (lower panels) and fluorescence (upper panels) microscopy."}