PMC:7073332 / 7163-8507 JSONTXT

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    LitCovid-PubTator

    {"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"173","span":{"begin":222,"end":227},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"174","span":{"begin":243,"end":260},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"175","span":{"begin":527,"end":532},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"176","span":{"begin":891,"end":896},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"177","span":{"begin":1100,"end":1105},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"178","span":{"begin":1326,"end":1331},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"179","span":{"begin":262,"end":266},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"180","span":{"begin":354,"end":358},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"181","span":{"begin":424,"end":428},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"182","span":{"begin":828,"end":832},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"183","span":{"begin":1253,"end":1262},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A173","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"173","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A174","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"174","obj":"Tax:694448"},{"id":"A175","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"175","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A176","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"176","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A177","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"177","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A178","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"178","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A179","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"179","obj":"Tax:694448"},{"id":"A180","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"180","obj":"Tax:694448"},{"id":"A181","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"181","obj":"Tax:694448"},{"id":"A182","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"182","obj":"Tax:694448"},{"id":"A183","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"183","obj":"MESH:D007239"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"Fig. 1 Overall workflow of this study.\nOur network-based methodology combines a systems pharmacology-based network medicine platform that quantifies the interplay between the virus–host interactome and drug targets in the human PPI network. a Human coronavirus (HCoV)-associated host proteins were collected from literatures and pooled to generate a pan-HCoV protein subnetwork. b Network proximity between drug targets and HCoV-associated proteins was calculated to screen for candidate repurposable drugs for HCoVs under the human protein interactome model. c, d Gene set enrichment analysis was utilized to validate the network-based prediction. e Top candidates were further prioritized for drug combinations using network-based method captured by the “Complementary Exposure” pattern: the targets of the drugs both hit the HCoV–host subnetwork, but target separate neighborhoods in the human interactome network. f Overall hypothesis of the network-based methodology: (i) the proteins that functionally associate with HCoVs are localized in the corresponding subnetwork within the comprehensive human interactome network; and (ii) proteins that serve as drug targets for a specific disease may also be suitable drug targets for potential antiviral infection owing to common protein–protein interactions elucidated by the human interactome."}

    LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":284,"end":292},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":359,"end":366},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":440,"end":448},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":533,"end":540},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":565,"end":569},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":981,"end":989},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":1136,"end":1144},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":1279,"end":1286},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":1287,"end":1294},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A22","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T22","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A23","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T23","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A24","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T24","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A25","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T25","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A26","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T26","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402"},{"id":"A27","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T27","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A28","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T28","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A29","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T29","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A30","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T30","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"}],"text":"Fig. 1 Overall workflow of this study.\nOur network-based methodology combines a systems pharmacology-based network medicine platform that quantifies the interplay between the virus–host interactome and drug targets in the human PPI network. a Human coronavirus (HCoV)-associated host proteins were collected from literatures and pooled to generate a pan-HCoV protein subnetwork. b Network proximity between drug targets and HCoV-associated proteins was calculated to screen for candidate repurposable drugs for HCoVs under the human protein interactome model. c, d Gene set enrichment analysis was utilized to validate the network-based prediction. e Top candidates were further prioritized for drug combinations using network-based method captured by the “Complementary Exposure” pattern: the targets of the drugs both hit the HCoV–host subnetwork, but target separate neighborhoods in the human interactome network. f Overall hypothesis of the network-based methodology: (i) the proteins that functionally associate with HCoVs are localized in the corresponding subnetwork within the comprehensive human interactome network; and (ii) proteins that serve as drug targets for a specific disease may also be suitable drug targets for potential antiviral infection owing to common protein–protein interactions elucidated by the human interactome."}

    LitCovid-PD-MONDO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":1253,"end":1262},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A28","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T28","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"}],"text":"Fig. 1 Overall workflow of this study.\nOur network-based methodology combines a systems pharmacology-based network medicine platform that quantifies the interplay between the virus–host interactome and drug targets in the human PPI network. a Human coronavirus (HCoV)-associated host proteins were collected from literatures and pooled to generate a pan-HCoV protein subnetwork. b Network proximity between drug targets and HCoV-associated proteins was calculated to screen for candidate repurposable drugs for HCoVs under the human protein interactome model. c, d Gene set enrichment analysis was utilized to validate the network-based prediction. e Top candidates were further prioritized for drug combinations using network-based method captured by the “Complementary Exposure” pattern: the targets of the drugs both hit the HCoV–host subnetwork, but target separate neighborhoods in the human interactome network. f Overall hypothesis of the network-based methodology: (i) the proteins that functionally associate with HCoVs are localized in the corresponding subnetwork within the comprehensive human interactome network; and (ii) proteins that serve as drug targets for a specific disease may also be suitable drug targets for potential antiviral infection owing to common protein–protein interactions elucidated by the human interactome."}

    LitCovid-PD-CLO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T45","span":{"begin":78,"end":79},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T46","span":{"begin":175,"end":180},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T47","span":{"begin":222,"end":227},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T48","span":{"begin":241,"end":242},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T49","span":{"begin":243,"end":248},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T50","span":{"begin":348,"end":349},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T51","span":{"begin":350,"end":353},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9596"},{"id":"T52","span":{"begin":379,"end":380},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021"},{"id":"T53","span":{"begin":527,"end":540},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000029067"},{"id":"T54","span":{"begin":565,"end":569},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002"},{"id":"T55","span":{"begin":891,"end":896},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":1100,"end":1105},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T57","span":{"begin":1176,"end":1177},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T58","span":{"begin":1326,"end":1331},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"}],"text":"Fig. 1 Overall workflow of this study.\nOur network-based methodology combines a systems pharmacology-based network medicine platform that quantifies the interplay between the virus–host interactome and drug targets in the human PPI network. a Human coronavirus (HCoV)-associated host proteins were collected from literatures and pooled to generate a pan-HCoV protein subnetwork. b Network proximity between drug targets and HCoV-associated proteins was calculated to screen for candidate repurposable drugs for HCoVs under the human protein interactome model. c, d Gene set enrichment analysis was utilized to validate the network-based prediction. e Top candidates were further prioritized for drug combinations using network-based method captured by the “Complementary Exposure” pattern: the targets of the drugs both hit the HCoV–host subnetwork, but target separate neighborhoods in the human interactome network. f Overall hypothesis of the network-based methodology: (i) the proteins that functionally associate with HCoVs are localized in the corresponding subnetwork within the comprehensive human interactome network; and (ii) proteins that serve as drug targets for a specific disease may also be suitable drug targets for potential antiviral infection owing to common protein–protein interactions elucidated by the human interactome."}

    LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":115,"end":123},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":202,"end":206},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T73","span":{"begin":228,"end":231},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T75","span":{"begin":284,"end":292},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T76","span":{"begin":359,"end":366},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T77","span":{"begin":407,"end":411},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T78","span":{"begin":440,"end":448},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T79","span":{"begin":501,"end":506},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T80","span":{"begin":533,"end":540},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T81","span":{"begin":695,"end":699},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T82","span":{"begin":809,"end":814},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T83","span":{"begin":981,"end":989},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T84","span":{"begin":1136,"end":1144},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T85","span":{"begin":1159,"end":1163},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T86","span":{"begin":1216,"end":1220},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T87","span":{"begin":1243,"end":1252},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T88","span":{"begin":1279,"end":1286},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T89","span":{"begin":1287,"end":1294},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A71","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T71","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888"},{"id":"A72","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T72","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888"},{"id":"A73","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T73","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53266"},{"id":"A74","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T73","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60614"},{"id":"A75","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T75","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A76","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T76","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A77","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T77","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888"},{"id":"A78","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T78","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A79","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T79","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888"},{"id":"A80","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T80","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A81","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T81","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888"},{"id":"A82","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T82","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888"},{"id":"A83","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T83","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A84","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T84","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A85","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T85","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888"},{"id":"A86","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T86","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888"},{"id":"A87","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T87","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587"},{"id":"A88","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T88","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A89","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T89","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"}],"text":"Fig. 1 Overall workflow of this study.\nOur network-based methodology combines a systems pharmacology-based network medicine platform that quantifies the interplay between the virus–host interactome and drug targets in the human PPI network. a Human coronavirus (HCoV)-associated host proteins were collected from literatures and pooled to generate a pan-HCoV protein subnetwork. b Network proximity between drug targets and HCoV-associated proteins was calculated to screen for candidate repurposable drugs for HCoVs under the human protein interactome model. c, d Gene set enrichment analysis was utilized to validate the network-based prediction. e Top candidates were further prioritized for drug combinations using network-based method captured by the “Complementary Exposure” pattern: the targets of the drugs both hit the HCoV–host subnetwork, but target separate neighborhoods in the human interactome network. f Overall hypothesis of the network-based methodology: (i) the proteins that functionally associate with HCoVs are localized in the corresponding subnetwork within the comprehensive human interactome network; and (ii) proteins that serve as drug targets for a specific disease may also be suitable drug targets for potential antiviral infection owing to common protein–protein interactions elucidated by the human interactome."}

    LitCovid-sentences

    {"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T40","span":{"begin":0,"end":38},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T41","span":{"begin":39,"end":1344},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Fig. 1 Overall workflow of this study.\nOur network-based methodology combines a systems pharmacology-based network medicine platform that quantifies the interplay between the virus–host interactome and drug targets in the human PPI network. a Human coronavirus (HCoV)-associated host proteins were collected from literatures and pooled to generate a pan-HCoV protein subnetwork. b Network proximity between drug targets and HCoV-associated proteins was calculated to screen for candidate repurposable drugs for HCoVs under the human protein interactome model. c, d Gene set enrichment analysis was utilized to validate the network-based prediction. e Top candidates were further prioritized for drug combinations using network-based method captured by the “Complementary Exposure” pattern: the targets of the drugs both hit the HCoV–host subnetwork, but target separate neighborhoods in the human interactome network. f Overall hypothesis of the network-based methodology: (i) the proteins that functionally associate with HCoVs are localized in the corresponding subnetwork within the comprehensive human interactome network; and (ii) proteins that serve as drug targets for a specific disease may also be suitable drug targets for potential antiviral infection owing to common protein–protein interactions elucidated by the human interactome."}