PMC:7068984 / 19557-21843
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
702 | 275-279 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
703 | 493-497 | Gene | denotes | TLR7 | Gene:51284 |
704 | 499-503 | Gene | denotes | TLR8 | Gene:51311 |
705 | 509-513 | Gene | denotes | TLR9 | Gene:54106 |
706 | 619-624 | Gene | denotes | RIG-I | Gene:23586 |
707 | 651-693 | Gene | denotes | melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 | Gene:64135 |
708 | 695-699 | Gene | denotes | MDA5 | Gene:64135 |
709 | 728-751 | Gene | denotes | cyclic GMP-AMP synthase | Gene:115004 |
710 | 892-929 | Gene | denotes | TIR-domain-containing adaptor protein | Gene:114609 |
711 | 940-945 | Gene | denotes | IFN-β | Gene:3439 |
712 | 947-951 | Gene | denotes | TRIF | Gene:148022 |
713 | 998-1002 | Gene | denotes | MAVS | Gene:57506 |
714 | 1013-1051 | Gene | denotes | stimulator of interferon genes protein | Gene:340061 |
715 | 1134-1139 | Gene | denotes | MyD88 | Gene:4615 |
716 | 1214-1219 | Gene | denotes | NF-κB | Gene:4790 |
717 | 1225-1255 | Gene | denotes | interferon regulatory factor 3 | Gene:3661 |
718 | 1257-1261 | Gene | denotes | IRF3 | Gene:3661 |
719 | 1305-1310 | Gene | denotes | IFN-α | Gene:3439 |
720 | 1679-1683 | Gene | denotes | IL-1 | Gene:3552 |
721 | 1685-1689 | Gene | denotes | IL-2 | Gene:3558 |
722 | 1691-1695 | Gene | denotes | IL-4 | Gene:3565 |
723 | 1697-1701 | Gene | denotes | IL-7 | Gene:3574 |
724 | 1703-1708 | Gene | denotes | IL-10 | Gene:3586 |
725 | 1717-1722 | Gene | denotes | IL-13 | Gene:3596 |
726 | 1724-1729 | Gene | denotes | IL-17 | Gene:3605 |
727 | 1731-1735 | Gene | denotes | GCSF | Gene:1440 |
728 | 1737-1773 | Gene | denotes | macrophage colony-stimulating factor | Gene:1435 |
729 | 1775-1779 | Gene | denotes | MCSF | Gene:1435 |
730 | 1782-1787 | Gene | denotes | IP-10 | Gene:3627 |
731 | 1789-1794 | Gene | denotes | MCP-1 | Gene:6347 |
732 | 1796-1802 | Gene | denotes | MIP-1α | Gene:6348 |
733 | 1804-1828 | Gene | denotes | hepatocyte growth factor | Gene:3082 |
734 | 1830-1833 | Gene | denotes | HGF | Gene:3082 |
735 | 1836-1841 | Gene | denotes | IFN-γ | Gene:3458 |
736 | 1846-1851 | Gene | denotes | TNF-α | Gene:7124 |
737 | 753-757 | Gene | denotes | cGAS | Gene:115004 |
738 | 236-247 | Species | denotes | Coronavirus | Tax:11118 |
739 | 1659-1667 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
740 | 2277-2285 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
741 | 1053-1058 | Gene | denotes | STING | Gene:340061 |
742 | 104-118 | Disease | denotes | CoV infections | MESH:D018352 |
743 | 1650-1658 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
744 | 1896-1914 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 pneumonia | MESH:C000657245 |
745 | 1942-1950 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
746 | 2014-2025 | Disease | denotes | lung injury | MESH:D055370 |
747 | 2268-2276 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T118 | 224-232 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T119 | 266-271 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T120 | 326-329 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T121 | 526-529 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T122 | 534-537 | Body_part | denotes | DNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412 |
T123 | 545-553 | Body_part | denotes | endosome | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67180 |
T124 | 574-577 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T125 | 611-615 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T126 | 632-641 | Body_part | denotes | cytosolic | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66836 |
T127 | 687-691 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T128 | 809-812 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T129 | 817-820 | Body_part | denotes | DNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412 |
T130 | 828-837 | Body_part | denotes | cytoplasm | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66835 |
T131 | 922-929 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T132 | 989-996 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T133 | 1044-1051 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T134 | 1348-1357 | Body_part | denotes | cytokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T135 | 1377-1381 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T136 | 1592-1598 | Body_part | denotes | plasma | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62970 |
T137 | 1599-1608 | Body_part | denotes | cytokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T138 | 1613-1623 | Body_part | denotes | chemokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981 |
T139 | 1679-1683 | Body_part | denotes | IL-1 | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583 |
T140 | 1679-1681 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T141 | 1685-1689 | Body_part | denotes | IL-2 | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84051 |
T142 | 1685-1687 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T143 | 1691-1693 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T144 | 1697-1699 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T145 | 1703-1705 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T146 | 1710-1715 | Body_part | denotes | IL-12 | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86579 |
T147 | 1710-1712 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T148 | 1717-1719 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T149 | 1724-1726 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T150 | 1737-1747 | Body_part | denotes | macrophage | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261 |
T151 | 1804-1814 | Body_part | denotes | hepatocyte | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14515 |
T152 | 2014-2018 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195 |
T153 | 2084-2090 | Body_part | denotes | mucosa | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85355 |
T154 | 2116-2121 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T155 | 2185-2193 | Body_part | denotes | cytokine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T156 | 2207-2211 | Body_part | denotes | body | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T24 | 2014-2018 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
T25 | 2084-2090 | Body_part | denotes | mucosa | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T146 | 108-118 | Disease | denotes | infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T147 | 651-659 | Disease | denotes | melanoma | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005105 |
T148 | 1650-1658 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T149 | 1896-1904 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T150 | 1905-1914 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
T151 | 1942-1950 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T152 | 2019-2025 | Disease | denotes | injury | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178 |
T153 | 2268-2276 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T183 | 266-271 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T184 | 295-303 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T185 | 611-615 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T186 | 687-691 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T187 | 853-863 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 | denotes | signalling |
T188 | 978-988 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 | denotes | signalling |
T189 | 1038-1043 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | genes |
T190 | 1156-1166 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activation |
T191 | 1211-1212 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T192 | 1218-1219 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T193 | 1285-1303 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000024990 | denotes | type I Interferons |
T194 | 1319-1320 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T195 | 1371-1376 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T196 | 1377-1381 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T197 | 1403-1404 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T198 | 1458-1463 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T199 | 1499-1500 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T200 | 1537-1542 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T201 | 1586-1587 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T202 | 1592-1598 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 | denotes | plasma |
T203 | 1685-1689 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001379 | denotes | IL-2 |
T204 | 1731-1735 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000005932 | denotes | GCSF |
T205 | 1830-1833 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0003740 | denotes | HGF |
T206 | 1853-1855 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 | denotes | 48 |
T207 | 1996-2002 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 | denotes | airway |
T208 | 2014-2018 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 | denotes | lung |
T209 | 2014-2018 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lung |
T210 | 2045-2050 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T211 | 2084-2090 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 | denotes | mucosa |
T212 | 2116-2121 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T213 | 2134-2135 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T76 | 224-232 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T77 | 534-537 | Chemical | denotes | DNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 |
T78 | 596-600 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T79 | 728-742 | Chemical | denotes | cyclic GMP-AMP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71580 |
T80 | 735-738 | Chemical | denotes | GMP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17345|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58115 |
T82 | 739-742 | Chemical | denotes | AMP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16027|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28971|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_456215 |
T85 | 817-820 | Chemical | denotes | DNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 |
T86 | 922-929 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T87 | 968-977 | Chemical | denotes | antiviral | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587 |
T88 | 989-996 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T89 | 1027-1037 | Chemical | denotes | interferon | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999 |
T90 | 1044-1051 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T91 | 1096-1105 | Chemical | denotes | molecules | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
T92 | 1125-1133 | Chemical | denotes | molecule | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
T93 | 1214-1216 | Chemical | denotes | NF | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224 |
T96 | 1225-1235 | Chemical | denotes | interferon | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999 |
T97 | 1679-1681 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T99 | 1685-1687 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T101 | 1691-1693 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T103 | 1697-1699 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T105 | 1703-1705 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T107 | 1710-1712 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T109 | 1717-1719 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T111 | 1724-1726 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T113 | 1782-1787 | Chemical | denotes | IP-10 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138157 |
T114 | 1782-1784 | Chemical | denotes | IP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74076 |
T115 | 1789-1792 | Chemical | denotes | MCP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132592|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50099 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T27 | 5-20 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune response |
T28 | 45-60 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune response |
T29 | 186-201 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune response |
T30 | 853-863 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 | denotes | signalling |
T31 | 978-988 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 | denotes | signalling |
T32 | 1174-1194 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000981 | denotes | transcription factor |
T33 | 1174-1187 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 | denotes | transcription |
T34 | 1470-1485 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087 | denotes | Innate immunity |
T35 | 1509-1519 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 | denotes | regulation |
T36 | 1815-1821 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 | denotes | growth |
T37 | 1961-1982 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammatory response |
T38 | 2146-2162 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune responses |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T132 | 0-40 | Sentence | denotes | Host immune response and immunopathology |
T133 | 41-217 | Sentence | denotes | The immune response is vital for the control and resolution of CoV infections, while it can also lead to immunopathogenesis, associated with the immune response out of control. |
T134 | 218-330 | Sentence | denotes | The S proteins of Coronavirus binds to the host cells by ACE2, fusing to the membrane and release the viral RNA. |
T135 | 331-455 | Sentence | denotes | The viral RNAs, as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), are detected by the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). |
T136 | 456-563 | Sentence | denotes | Usually, Toll-like receptor (TLR) 3, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9 sense viral RNA and DNA in the endosome [60, 61]. |
T137 | 564-838 | Sentence | denotes | The viral RNA receptor retinoic-acid inducible gene I (RIG-I) [62], cytosolic receptor melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) and nucleotidyltransferase cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) [63] are responsible for the recognition of viral RNA and DNA in the cytoplasm. |
T138 | 839-1363 | Sentence | denotes | These complex signalling recruit adaptors, including TIR-domain-containing adaptor protein including IFN-β (TRIF), mitochondrial antiviral-signalling protein (MAVS) [64] and stimulator of interferon genes protein (STING) [65] to trigger downstream cascades molecules, involving adaptor molecule MyD88 and lead to the activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and the production of type I Interferons (IFN-α /β) and a series of pro-inflammatory cytokines [66]. |
T139 | 1364-1469 | Sentence | denotes | Hence, virus-cell interactions produce a diverse set of immune mediators against the invading virus [67]. |
T140 | 1470-1585 | Sentence | denotes | Innate immunity is needed in a precise regulation to eliminate the virus, otherwise will result in immunopathology. |
T141 | 1586-1865 | Sentence | denotes | A few plasma cytokines and chemokines were observed ascended in COVID-19 patients, including IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-17, GCSF, macrophage colony-stimulating factor (MCSF), IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1α, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), IFN-γ and TNF-α [48, 68, 69]. |
T142 | 1866-2026 | Sentence | denotes | Of note, an anatomy report of COVID-19 pneumonia corpse [70] indicated that COVID-19 caused an inflammatory response in the lower airway and led to lung injury. |
T143 | 2027-2286 | Sentence | denotes | Collectively, the virus particles invade the respiratory mucosa firstly and infect other cells, triggering a series of immune responses and the production of cytokine storm in the body, which may be associated with the critical condition of COVID-19 patients. |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T44 | 651-659 | Phenotype | denotes | melanoma | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002861 |
T45 | 1905-1914 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
T46 | 2185-2199 | Phenotype | denotes | cytokine storm | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041 |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32169119-11607032-70132230 | 555-557 | 11607032 | denotes | 60 |
32169119-24655297-70132231 | 559-561 | 24655297 | denotes | 61 |
32169119-24968321-70132232 | 627-629 | 24968321 | denotes | 62 |
32169119-23258412-70132233 | 760-762 | 23258412 | denotes | 63 |
32169119-16125763-70132234 | 1005-1007 | 16125763 | denotes | 64 |
32169119-18724357-70132235 | 1061-1063 | 18724357 | denotes | 65 |
32169119-20404851-70132236 | 1359-1361 | 20404851 | denotes | 66 |
32169119-19120477-70132237 | 1465-1467 | 19120477 | denotes | 67 |
32169119-31986264-70132238 | 1853-1855 | 31986264 | denotes | 48 |
32169119-32114747-70132239 | 1857-1859 | 32114747 | denotes | 68 |