Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T43 |
0-34 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Estimation of risk of transmission |
T44 |
35-389 |
Sentence |
denotes |
To estimate the relative risk of 2019-nCoV transmission, we considered all infected passengers who travelled between 1 January and 31 January to possess a maximum risk of transmission 1 (and no infected passengers means no risk) and estimated the relative risk of each country based on the number of passengers who travelled from each of the four cities. |
T45 |
390-510 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus countries with a higher number of passengers travelling from any of these cities had a higher risk of transmission. |
T46 |
511-1052 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We then weighted the risk estimated for each city with the number of reported infected people in each city by 31 January 2020 [14] and estimated the mean average risk of transmission termed as ‘Risk index’ which follows the equation below:where x is the destination country, Risk index (x) is the risk of infection importation in country x, P(x)n is the number of passengers to country x from city n, Pn is the total number of passengers who left city n, In is the number of infected people in city n and Cn is the population size of city n. |
T47 |
1053-1212 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The risk index denotes the risk of at least one case being imported into a country or territory where 1 means an absolute certainty and 0 means no risk at all. |
T48 |
1213-1328 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Our model assumed that there is no case outside China and thus ignored if any country already had imported case(s). |
T49 |
1329-1473 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In countries where 2019-nCoV is already detected, the risk index would explain the risk of importing additional infected individuals from China. |
T50 |
1474-1616 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We performed a Pearson correlation coefficient test between the risk index of the country and the WHO's reported case number from the country. |
T51 |
1617-1932 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We grouped the countries in four quantiles based on the risk index where high-risk countries were grouped as the 4th (>75th percentiles) and the 3rd (>50th to ⩽75th percentiles) quantiles and low-risk countries were grouped as the 2nd (>25th to ⩽50th percentiles) and the 1st (⩽25th percentile) quantiles (Table 1). |
T52 |
1933-1941 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Table 1. |
T53 |
1942-2067 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The list of countries or territories based on their risk index in different quantiles for 2019-nCoV (SARS-COV-2) transmission |
T54 |
2068-2192 |
Sentence |
denotes |
4th Quantile risk index (highest risk) 3rd Quantile risk index 2nd Quantile risk index 1st Quantile risk index (lowest risk) |
T55 |
2193-2276 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sl/Rank Country Risk index Country Risk index Country Risk index Country Risk index |
T56 |
2277-2359 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1 China 0.609603126 Sweden 0.000320248 Kenya 3.53 × 10−05 Jamaica 3.84 × 10−06 |
T57 |
2360-2441 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2 Thailand 0.099432816 Laos 0.000296262 Peru 3.18 × 10−05 Serbia 3.22 × 10−06 |
T58 |
2442-2524 |
Sentence |
denotes |
3 Cambodia 0.05294058 Brazil 0.00027186 Algeria 3.11 × 10−05 Togo 2.73 × 10−06 |
T59 |
2525-2621 |
Sentence |
denotes |
4 Malaysia 0.041899039 Denmark 0.000254904 French Polynesia 3.07 × 10−05 Uganda 2.71 × 10−06 |
T60 |
2622-2702 |
Sentence |
denotes |
5 Canada 0.02730388 Oman 0.000248884 Iceland 3.00 × 10−05 Tonga 2.69 × 10−06 |
T61 |
2703-2787 |
Sentence |
denotes |
6 USA 0.021169936 Israel 0.000221865 Samoa 2.74 × 10−05 The Bahamas 2.39 × 10−06 |
T62 |
2788-2879 |
Sentence |
denotes |
7 Japan 0.01479856 Ukraine 0.000209515 Tanzania 2.73 × 10−05 Cote d'Ivoire 2.02 × 10−06 |
T63 |
2880-2958 |
Sentence |
denotes |
8 India 0.010256629 Poland 0.0002 Palau 2.63 × 10−05 Suriname 2.01 × 10−06 |
T64 |
2959-3041 |
Sentence |
denotes |
9 UK 0.008786839 Brunei 0.000181028 Djibouti 2.45 × 10−05 Vanuatu 1.99 × 10−06 |
T65 |
3042-3141 |
Sentence |
denotes |
10 South Korea 0.008072566 Czech Republic 0.000179806 Belarus 2.40 × 10−05 Albania 1.90 × 10−06 |
T66 |
3142-3260 |
Sentence |
denotes |
11 Vietnam 0.007928803 Northern Mariana Islands 0.000177972 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.40 × 10−05 Malta 1.73 × 10−06 |
T67 |
3261-3355 |
Sentence |
denotes |
12 Singapore 0.007784474 Belgium 0.000175566 Cook Islands 2.26 × 10−05 Guinea 1.60 × 10−06 |
T68 |
3356-3448 |
Sentence |
denotes |
13 Hong Kong 0.007636714 Maldives 0.000172453 Colombia 1.94 × 10−05 Namibia 1.55 × 10−06 |
T69 |
3449-3568 |
Sentence |
denotes |
14 Indonesia 0.007197131 Norway 0.000171441 Papua New Guinea 1.88 × 10−05 Democratic Republic of Congo 1.41 × 10−06 |
T70 |
3569-3668 |
Sentence |
denotes |
15 United Arab Emirates 0.007089607 Kuwait 0.000166929 Nigeria 1.85 × 10−05 Rwanda 1.22 × 10−06 |
T71 |
3669-3754 |
Sentence |
denotes |
16 France 0.006814962 Egypt 0.000139373 Jordan 1.83 × 10−05 Honduras 1.02 × 10−06 |
T72 |
3755-3833 |
Sentence |
denotes |
17 Turkey 0.00568808 Iran 0.000137181 Cuba 1.79 × 10−05 Gabon 8.98 × 10−07 |
T73 |
3834-3936 |
Sentence |
denotes |
18 Australia 0.005671745 Mongolia 0.000132319 Argentina 1.70 × 10−05 Republic of Congo 7.22 × 10−07 |
T74 |
3937-4022 |
Sentence |
denotes |
19 Russia 0.005592859 Chile 0.000129975 Tunisia 1.65 × 10−05 Bermuda 5.99 × 10−07 |
T75 |
4023-4126 |
Sentence |
denotes |
20 Pakistan 0.004811284 North Korea 0.000128562 Ghana 1.61 × 10−05 Antigua and Barbuda 3.52 × 10−07 |
T76 |
4127-4216 |
Sentence |
denotes |
21 Qatar 0.004113225 Mauritius 0.000126679 Armenia 1.53 × 10−05 Barbados 3.52 × 10−07 |
T77 |
4217-4318 |
Sentence |
denotes |
22 Macau 0.003373727 Portugal 0.000113251 Dominican Republic 1.46 × 10−05 Cape Verde 3.52 × 10−07 |
T78 |
4319-4418 |
Sentence |
denotes |
23 Germany 0.003176858 Uzbekistan 9.67 × 10−05 New Caledonia 1.34 × 10−05 Guyana 3.52 × 10−07 |
T79 |
4419-4510 |
Sentence |
denotes |
24 Italy 0.002753413 Hungary 8.97 × 10−05 Cyprus 1.29 × 10−05 Madagascar 2.99 × 10−07 |
T80 |
4511-4608 |
Sentence |
denotes |
25 Philippines 0.002740638 Azerbaijan 8.64 × 10−05 Bhutan 1.25 × 10−05 Grenada 2.47 × 10−07 |
T81 |
4609-4697 |
Sentence |
denotes |
26 Taiwan 0.002590034 Croatia 8.57 × 10−05 Nepal 1.25 × 10−05 Bolivia 1.76 × 10−07 |
T82 |
4698-4797 |
Sentence |
denotes |
27 Belize 0.002009996 Tajikistan 8.50 × 10−05 Slovenia 1.24 × 10−05 Burkina Faso 1.76 × 10−07 |
T83 |
4798-4891 |
Sentence |
denotes |
28 Ethiopia 0.001469205 Bahrain 6.31 × 10−05 Moldova 1.22 × 10−05 Cameroon 1.76 × 10−07 |
T84 |
4892-4976 |
Sentence |
denotes |
29 Finland 0.001307074 Fiji 6.29 × 10−05 Kosovo 1.21 × 10−05 Chad 1.76 × 10−07 |
T85 |
4977-5075 |
Sentence |
denotes |
30 Sri Lanka 0.001179859 Kyrgyzstan 6.22 × 10−05 Zambia 1.20 × 10−05 Mozambique 1.76 × 10−07 |
T86 |
5076-5184 |
Sentence |
denotes |
31 The Netherlands 0.000980799 Afghanistan 6.16 × 10−05 El Salvador 1.05 × 10−05 Paraguay 1.76 × 10−07 |
T87 |
5185-5287 |
Sentence |
denotes |
32 New Zealand 0.000971254 Panama 5.91 × 10−05 Romania 7.56 × 10−06 Solomon Islands 1.76 × 10−07 |
T88 |
5288-5378 |
Sentence |
denotes |
33 Greece 0.000958209 Morocco 5.60 × 10−05 Guatemala 6.92 × 10−06 Syria 1.76 × 10−07 |
T89 |
5379-5469 |
Sentence |
denotes |
34 Bangladesh 0.000831196 Iraq 5.54 × 10−05 Angola 6.77 × 10−06 Uruguay 1.76 × 10−07 |
T90 |
5470-5567 |
Sentence |
denotes |
35 Myanmar 0.000803755 Bulgaria 5.07 × 10−05 Costa Rica 6.41 × 10−06 Venezuela 1.76 × 10−07 |
T91 |
5568-5679 |
Sentence |
denotes |
36 Saudi Arabia 0.000750981 Lithuania 4.99 × 10−05 Trinidad and Tobago 6.13 × 10−06 Zimbabwe 1.76 × 10−07 |
T92 |
5680-5768 |
Sentence |
denotes |
37 Spain 0.000564876 Seychelles 4.82 × 10−05 Sudan 5.66 × 10−06 Libya 1.23 × 10−07 |
T93 |
5769-5865 |
Sentence |
denotes |
38 Switzerland 0.00056232 Lebanon 4.47 × 10−05 Ecuador 5.56 × 10−06 Macedonia 1.23 × 10−07 |
T94 |
5866-5965 |
Sentence |
denotes |
39 Austria 0.000498664 Georgia 4.37 × 10−05 Puerto Rico 4.68 × 10−06 Saint Lucia 1.23 × 10−07 |
T95 |
5966-6071 |
Sentence |
denotes |
40 South Africa 0.000468876 Latvia 4.06 × 10−05 Turkmenistan 4.42 × 10−06 Sierra Leone 1.23 × 10−07 |
T96 |
6072-6172 |
Sentence |
denotes |
41 Kazakhstan 0.000443175 Luxembourg 3.80 × 10−05 Mauritania 4.09 × 10−06 Somalia 1.23 × 10−07 |
T97 |
6173-6245 |
Sentence |
denotes |
42 Ireland 0.000371199 Estonia 3.69 × 10−05 Timor-Leste 1.23 × 10−07 |
T98 |
6246-6267 |
Sentence |
denotes |
43 Mexico 0.000322198 |
T99 |
6268-6270 |
Sentence |
denotes |
44 |
T100 |
6271-6303 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Number of countries/territories: |
T101 |
6304-6315 |
Sentence |
denotes |
168 Africa: |
T102 |
6316-6325 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2 Africa: |
T103 |
6326-6335 |
Sentence |
denotes |
3 Africa: |
T104 |
6336-6346 |
Sentence |
denotes |
11 Africa: |
T105 |
6347-6349 |
Sentence |
denotes |
19 |
T106 |
6350-6356 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Asian: |
T107 |
6357-6366 |
Sentence |
denotes |
22 Asian: |
T108 |
6367-6376 |
Sentence |
denotes |
16 Asian: |
T109 |
6377-6385 |
Sentence |
denotes |
4 Asian: |
T110 |
6386-6387 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2 |
T111 |
6388-6413 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Pan-Europe:13 Pan-Europe: |
T112 |
6414-6428 |
Sentence |
denotes |
18 Pan-Europe: |
T113 |
6429-6442 |
Sentence |
denotes |
9 Pan-Europe: |
T114 |
6443-6444 |
Sentence |
denotes |
4 |
T115 |
6445-6459 |
Sentence |
denotes |
North America: |
T116 |
6460-6476 |
Sentence |
denotes |
4 North America: |
T117 |
6477-6493 |
Sentence |
denotes |
0 North America: |
T118 |
6494-6510 |
Sentence |
denotes |
3 North America: |
T119 |
6511-6512 |
Sentence |
denotes |
7 |
T120 |
6513-6521 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Oceania: |
T121 |
6522-6532 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2 Oceania: |
T122 |
6533-6543 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2 Oceania: |
T123 |
6544-6554 |
Sentence |
denotes |
6 Oceania: |
T124 |
6555-6556 |
Sentence |
denotes |
3 |
T125 |
6557-6571 |
Sentence |
denotes |
South America: |
T126 |
6572-6588 |
Sentence |
denotes |
0 South America: |
T127 |
6589-6605 |
Sentence |
denotes |
3 South America: |
T128 |
6606-6622 |
Sentence |
denotes |
8 South America: |
T129 |
6623-6624 |
Sentence |
denotes |
7 |
T130 |
6625-6631 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Total: |
T131 |
6632-6641 |
Sentence |
denotes |
43 Total: |
T132 |
6642-6651 |
Sentence |
denotes |
42 Total: |
T133 |
6652-6661 |
Sentence |
denotes |
41 Total: |
T134 |
6662-6664 |
Sentence |
denotes |
42 |