PMC:7033706 / 1467-3065 JSONTXT

Annnotations TAB JSON ListView MergeView

    LitCovid-PubTator

    {"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"46","span":{"begin":1038,"end":1043},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"47","span":{"begin":1528,"end":1529},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"48","span":{"begin":1282,"end":1283},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"49","span":{"begin":1095,"end":1096},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"50","span":{"begin":1028,"end":1037},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"51","span":{"begin":1105,"end":1114},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"52","span":{"begin":1163,"end":1171},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"53","span":{"begin":1182,"end":1195},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"54","span":{"begin":1295,"end":1304},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"55","span":{"begin":1518,"end":1527},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"69","span":{"begin":63,"end":72},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"70","span":{"begin":194,"end":198},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"71","span":{"begin":227,"end":252},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"72","span":{"begin":355,"end":363},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"73","span":{"begin":397,"end":406},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"74","span":{"begin":423,"end":438},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"75","span":{"begin":517,"end":525},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"76","span":{"begin":554,"end":557},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"77","span":{"begin":595,"end":609},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"78","span":{"begin":729,"end":733},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"79","span":{"begin":825,"end":834},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"80","span":{"begin":117,"end":125},"obj":"CellLine"},{"id":"81","span":{"begin":291,"end":301},"obj":"CellLine"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A46","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"46","obj":"Gene:43740568"},{"id":"A47","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"47","obj":"Gene:43740568"},{"id":"A48","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"48","obj":"Gene:43740568"},{"id":"A49","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"49","obj":"Gene:43740568"},{"id":"A50","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"50","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A51","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"51","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A52","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"52","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A53","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"53","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A54","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"54","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A55","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"55","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A69","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"69","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A70","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"70","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A71","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"71","obj":"Tax:1508227"},{"id":"A72","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"72","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A73","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"73","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A74","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"74","obj":"Tax:694002"},{"id":"A75","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"75","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A76","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"76","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A77","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"77","obj":"Tax:49442"},{"id":"A78","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"78","obj":"Tax:10116"},{"id":"A79","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"79","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A80","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"80","obj":"CVCL:U508"},{"id":"A81","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"81","obj":"CVCL:8732"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"Research scientists have released the full genomic sequence of 2019-nCoV, such as Wuhan-Hu-1 (GenBank, accession no. MN908947). The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the gene sequence of 2016-nCoV is 89% identical to that of bat SARS-like coronavirus ZXC21 (bat-SL-CoVZXC21, accession no. MG772934.1) and ZC45 (MG772933.1), and 82% identical to that of SARS-CoV Tor2 (JX163927), suggesting that 2019-nCoV also belongs to betacoronavirus Lineage B, but has closer homology to bat-SL-CoVZC45 and bat-SL-CoVZXC21 than SARS-CoV [2] (Figure 1). Both bat-SL-CoV ZC45 and ZXC21 were found in Chinese horseshoe bats (Rhinolopus sinicus) in Zhoushan city of Zhejiang Province, China between 2015 and 2017 [3], which can infect suckling rats and cause disease. Given that there were some bats and live animals in the seafood market, 2019-nCoV may be originated from bats or live animals exposure to the materials contaminated with bat droppings in the seafood market or surrounding area.\nFigure 1. Analysis of the functional domains in 2019-nCoV spike protein and its gene. (A) Phylogenetic analysis of S gene of 2019-nCoV (Wuhan-Hu-1), bat-SL-CoVZXC21, bat-SL-CoVZXC45, SARS-CoV and other coronaviruses using Neighbor-Joining method. (B) The representative scheme of functional domains in S protein of 2019-nCoV. SP, signal peptide; NTD, N-terminal domain; RBD, receptor-binding domain; FP, fusion peptide, HR1, heptad repeat 1; HR2, heptad repeat 2; TM, transmembrane domain; CP, cytoplasmic domain. (C) The target sites in 2019-nCoV S for development of vaccines, antibodies and fusion/entry inhibitors."}

    LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":172,"end":176},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":1044,"end":1051},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":1060,"end":1064},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":1097,"end":1101},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":1284,"end":1291},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1474,"end":1485},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402"},{"id":"A2","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A3","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402"},{"id":"A4","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402"},{"id":"A5","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A6","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66835"}],"text":"Research scientists have released the full genomic sequence of 2019-nCoV, such as Wuhan-Hu-1 (GenBank, accession no. MN908947). The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the gene sequence of 2016-nCoV is 89% identical to that of bat SARS-like coronavirus ZXC21 (bat-SL-CoVZXC21, accession no. MG772934.1) and ZC45 (MG772933.1), and 82% identical to that of SARS-CoV Tor2 (JX163927), suggesting that 2019-nCoV also belongs to betacoronavirus Lineage B, but has closer homology to bat-SL-CoVZC45 and bat-SL-CoVZXC21 than SARS-CoV [2] (Figure 1). Both bat-SL-CoV ZC45 and ZXC21 were found in Chinese horseshoe bats (Rhinolopus sinicus) in Zhoushan city of Zhejiang Province, China between 2015 and 2017 [3], which can infect suckling rats and cause disease. Given that there were some bats and live animals in the seafood market, 2019-nCoV may be originated from bats or live animals exposure to the materials contaminated with bat droppings in the seafood market or surrounding area.\nFigure 1. Analysis of the functional domains in 2019-nCoV spike protein and its gene. (A) Phylogenetic analysis of S gene of 2019-nCoV (Wuhan-Hu-1), bat-SL-CoVZXC21, bat-SL-CoVZXC45, SARS-CoV and other coronaviruses using Neighbor-Joining method. (B) The representative scheme of functional domains in S protein of 2019-nCoV. SP, signal peptide; NTD, N-terminal domain; RBD, receptor-binding domain; FP, fusion peptide, HR1, heptad repeat 1; HR2, heptad repeat 2; TM, transmembrane domain; CP, cytoplasmic domain. (C) The target sites in 2019-nCoV S for development of vaccines, antibodies and fusion/entry inhibitors."}

    LitCovid-PD-MONDO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":231,"end":235},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":355,"end":363},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":517,"end":525},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":1163,"end":1171},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1326,"end":1329},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A4","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A5","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A6","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A7","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A8","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449"},{"id":"A9","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075"}],"text":"Research scientists have released the full genomic sequence of 2019-nCoV, such as Wuhan-Hu-1 (GenBank, accession no. MN908947). The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the gene sequence of 2016-nCoV is 89% identical to that of bat SARS-like coronavirus ZXC21 (bat-SL-CoVZXC21, accession no. MG772934.1) and ZC45 (MG772933.1), and 82% identical to that of SARS-CoV Tor2 (JX163927), suggesting that 2019-nCoV also belongs to betacoronavirus Lineage B, but has closer homology to bat-SL-CoVZC45 and bat-SL-CoVZXC21 than SARS-CoV [2] (Figure 1). Both bat-SL-CoV ZC45 and ZXC21 were found in Chinese horseshoe bats (Rhinolopus sinicus) in Zhoushan city of Zhejiang Province, China between 2015 and 2017 [3], which can infect suckling rats and cause disease. Given that there were some bats and live animals in the seafood market, 2019-nCoV may be originated from bats or live animals exposure to the materials contaminated with bat droppings in the seafood market or surrounding area.\nFigure 1. Analysis of the functional domains in 2019-nCoV spike protein and its gene. (A) Phylogenetic analysis of S gene of 2019-nCoV (Wuhan-Hu-1), bat-SL-CoVZXC21, bat-SL-CoVZXC45, SARS-CoV and other coronaviruses using Neighbor-Joining method. (B) The representative scheme of functional domains in S protein of 2019-nCoV. SP, signal peptide; NTD, N-terminal domain; RBD, receptor-binding domain; FP, fusion peptide, HR1, heptad repeat 1; HR2, heptad repeat 2; TM, transmembrane domain; CP, cytoplasmic domain. (C) The target sites in 2019-nCoV S for development of vaccines, antibodies and fusion/entry inhibitors."}

    LitCovid-PD-CLO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":172,"end":176},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":227,"end":230},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":260,"end":263},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":447,"end":448},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":454,"end":457},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":477,"end":480},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":496,"end":499},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":547,"end":550},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":605,"end":609},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":780,"end":784},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":794,"end":801},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":858,"end":862},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":871,"end":878},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":923,"end":926},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":1060,"end":1064},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":1067,"end":1068},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":1097,"end":1101},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":1129,"end":1132},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":1146,"end":1149},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":1228,"end":1229},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021"},{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":1310,"end":1316},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418"},{"id":"T33","span":{"begin":1317,"end":1324},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263"},{"id":"T34","span":{"begin":1391,"end":1398},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263"},{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":1470,"end":1472},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000005794"}],"text":"Research scientists have released the full genomic sequence of 2019-nCoV, such as Wuhan-Hu-1 (GenBank, accession no. MN908947). The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the gene sequence of 2016-nCoV is 89% identical to that of bat SARS-like coronavirus ZXC21 (bat-SL-CoVZXC21, accession no. MG772934.1) and ZC45 (MG772933.1), and 82% identical to that of SARS-CoV Tor2 (JX163927), suggesting that 2019-nCoV also belongs to betacoronavirus Lineage B, but has closer homology to bat-SL-CoVZC45 and bat-SL-CoVZXC21 than SARS-CoV [2] (Figure 1). Both bat-SL-CoV ZC45 and ZXC21 were found in Chinese horseshoe bats (Rhinolopus sinicus) in Zhoushan city of Zhejiang Province, China between 2015 and 2017 [3], which can infect suckling rats and cause disease. Given that there were some bats and live animals in the seafood market, 2019-nCoV may be originated from bats or live animals exposure to the materials contaminated with bat droppings in the seafood market or surrounding area.\nFigure 1. Analysis of the functional domains in 2019-nCoV spike protein and its gene. (A) Phylogenetic analysis of S gene of 2019-nCoV (Wuhan-Hu-1), bat-SL-CoVZXC21, bat-SL-CoVZXC45, SARS-CoV and other coronaviruses using Neighbor-Joining method. (B) The representative scheme of functional domains in S protein of 2019-nCoV. SP, signal peptide; NTD, N-terminal domain; RBD, receptor-binding domain; FP, fusion peptide, HR1, heptad repeat 1; HR2, heptad repeat 2; TM, transmembrane domain; CP, cytoplasmic domain. (C) The target sites in 2019-nCoV S for development of vaccines, antibodies and fusion/entry inhibitors."}

    LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":264,"end":266},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":481,"end":483},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":500,"end":502},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":551,"end":553},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":1044,"end":1051},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1133,"end":1135},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":1150,"end":1152},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1284,"end":1291},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1306,"end":1308},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1317,"end":1324},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1380,"end":1382},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":1391,"end":1398},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":1444,"end":1446},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1470,"end":1472},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":1587,"end":1597},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815"},{"id":"A2","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815"},{"id":"A3","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815"},{"id":"A4","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815"},{"id":"A5","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A6","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815"},{"id":"A7","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815"},{"id":"A8","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A9","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74820"},{"id":"A10","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670"},{"id":"A11","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T11","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74750"},{"id":"A12","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T12","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670"},{"id":"A13","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55460"},{"id":"A14","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74861"},{"id":"A15","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T15","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3380"},{"id":"A16","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T15","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73461"},{"id":"A17","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T17","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222"}],"text":"Research scientists have released the full genomic sequence of 2019-nCoV, such as Wuhan-Hu-1 (GenBank, accession no. MN908947). The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the gene sequence of 2016-nCoV is 89% identical to that of bat SARS-like coronavirus ZXC21 (bat-SL-CoVZXC21, accession no. MG772934.1) and ZC45 (MG772933.1), and 82% identical to that of SARS-CoV Tor2 (JX163927), suggesting that 2019-nCoV also belongs to betacoronavirus Lineage B, but has closer homology to bat-SL-CoVZC45 and bat-SL-CoVZXC21 than SARS-CoV [2] (Figure 1). Both bat-SL-CoV ZC45 and ZXC21 were found in Chinese horseshoe bats (Rhinolopus sinicus) in Zhoushan city of Zhejiang Province, China between 2015 and 2017 [3], which can infect suckling rats and cause disease. Given that there were some bats and live animals in the seafood market, 2019-nCoV may be originated from bats or live animals exposure to the materials contaminated with bat droppings in the seafood market or surrounding area.\nFigure 1. Analysis of the functional domains in 2019-nCoV spike protein and its gene. (A) Phylogenetic analysis of S gene of 2019-nCoV (Wuhan-Hu-1), bat-SL-CoVZXC21, bat-SL-CoVZXC45, SARS-CoV and other coronaviruses using Neighbor-Joining method. (B) The representative scheme of functional domains in S protein of 2019-nCoV. SP, signal peptide; NTD, N-terminal domain; RBD, receptor-binding domain; FP, fusion peptide, HR1, heptad repeat 1; HR2, heptad repeat 2; TM, transmembrane domain; CP, cytoplasmic domain. (C) The target sites in 2019-nCoV S for development of vaccines, antibodies and fusion/entry inhibitors."}

    LitCovid-sentences

    {"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":0,"end":116},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":117,"end":127},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":128,"end":290},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":291,"end":541},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":542,"end":752},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":753,"end":979},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":980,"end":989},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":990,"end":1305},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":1306,"end":1598},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Research scientists have released the full genomic sequence of 2019-nCoV, such as Wuhan-Hu-1 (GenBank, accession no. MN908947). The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the gene sequence of 2016-nCoV is 89% identical to that of bat SARS-like coronavirus ZXC21 (bat-SL-CoVZXC21, accession no. MG772934.1) and ZC45 (MG772933.1), and 82% identical to that of SARS-CoV Tor2 (JX163927), suggesting that 2019-nCoV also belongs to betacoronavirus Lineage B, but has closer homology to bat-SL-CoVZC45 and bat-SL-CoVZXC21 than SARS-CoV [2] (Figure 1). Both bat-SL-CoV ZC45 and ZXC21 were found in Chinese horseshoe bats (Rhinolopus sinicus) in Zhoushan city of Zhejiang Province, China between 2015 and 2017 [3], which can infect suckling rats and cause disease. Given that there were some bats and live animals in the seafood market, 2019-nCoV may be originated from bats or live animals exposure to the materials contaminated with bat droppings in the seafood market or surrounding area.\nFigure 1. Analysis of the functional domains in 2019-nCoV spike protein and its gene. (A) Phylogenetic analysis of S gene of 2019-nCoV (Wuhan-Hu-1), bat-SL-CoVZXC21, bat-SL-CoVZXC45, SARS-CoV and other coronaviruses using Neighbor-Joining method. (B) The representative scheme of functional domains in S protein of 2019-nCoV. SP, signal peptide; NTD, N-terminal domain; RBD, receptor-binding domain; FP, fusion peptide, HR1, heptad repeat 1; HR2, heptad repeat 2; TM, transmembrane domain; CP, cytoplasmic domain. (C) The target sites in 2019-nCoV S for development of vaccines, antibodies and fusion/entry inhibitors."}