PMC:7019868 / 17447-23718
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
341 | 2808-2818 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT-P5 | |
419 | 4903-4910 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
315 | 104-108 | Species | denotes | PEDV | Tax:28295 |
316 | 244-248 | Species | denotes | PEDV | Tax:28295 |
317 | 162-169 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
318 | 440-447 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
319 | 497-504 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
320 | 736-743 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
321 | 744-746 | Chemical | denotes | P5 | MESH:C016883 |
322 | 751-758 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
323 | 980-990 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT-P5 | |
328 | 1145-1149 | Species | denotes | PEDV | Tax:28295 |
329 | 1236-1242 | Species | denotes | stocks | Tax:3724 |
330 | 1338-1342 | Species | denotes | PEDV | Tax:28295 |
331 | 1172-1186 | Disease | denotes | giant syncytia | MESH:D005870 |
342 | 2823-2830 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
343 | 2831-2834 | Chemical | denotes | P96 | |
344 | 2914-2921 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
345 | 2930-2937 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
346 | 3016-3023 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
347 | 3071-3078 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
348 | 3157-3164 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
349 | 3172-3179 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
374 | 3875-3878 | Species | denotes | pig | Tax:9823 |
375 | 4463-4467 | Species | denotes | PEDV | Tax:28295 |
376 | 3489-3496 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
377 | 3501-3508 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
378 | 3517-3524 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
379 | 3530-3537 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
380 | 4149-4159 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT-P5 | |
381 | 4172-4179 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
382 | 4194-4201 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
383 | 4352-4355 | Chemical | denotes | DPI | |
384 | 4363-4366 | Chemical | denotes | DPI | |
385 | 4392-4402 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT-P5 | |
386 | 4415-4426 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT-P96 | |
387 | 4427-4429 | Chemical | denotes | 5S | |
388 | 4692-4702 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT-P5 | |
389 | 4717-4728 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT-P96 | |
390 | 4729-4731 | Chemical | denotes | 5S | |
391 | 4739-4742 | Chemical | denotes | DPI | |
392 | 4777-4780 | Chemical | denotes | DPI | |
393 | 3952-3960 | Disease | denotes | diarrhea | MESH:D003967 |
394 | 4260-4268 | Disease | denotes | diarrhea | MESH:D003967 |
395 | 4270-4278 | Disease | denotes | anorexia | MESH:D000855 |
396 | 4476-4492 | Disease | denotes | villous blunting | MESH:D018253 |
397 | 4497-4504 | Disease | denotes | atrophy | MESH:D001284 |
417 | 4814-4824 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT-P5 | |
418 | 4833-4840 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
420 | 4911-4914 | Chemical | denotes | P96 | |
421 | 5051-5058 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
422 | 5071-5078 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
423 | 5247-5257 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT-P5 | |
424 | 5258-5261 | Chemical | denotes | 96S | |
425 | 5354-5365 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT-P96 | |
426 | 5493-5500 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
427 | 5563-5570 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
428 | 5588-5595 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
429 | 5683-5690 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT | |
430 | 5722-5733 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT-P96 | |
431 | 5902-5912 | Chemical | denotes | iPEDVPT-P5 | |
432 | 5136-5151 | Disease | denotes | villous atrophy | MESH:C564019 |
433 | 5172-5203 | Disease | denotes | conspicuous villous hyperplasia | MESH:D018253 |
434 | 5322-5337 | Disease | denotes | villous atrophy | MESH:C564019 |
435 | 5628-5639 | Disease | denotes | weight gain | MESH:D015430 |
437 | 5984-5988 | Species | denotes | PEDV | Tax:28295 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T87 | 312-316 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T88 | 557-561 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T89 | 810-820 | Body_part | denotes | nucleotide | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740 |
T90 | 1286-1291 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T91 | 1380-1387 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T92 | 1637-1642 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T93 | 1780-1784 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T94 | 2013-2017 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T95 | 2123-2127 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T96 | 2212-2217 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T97 | 2402-2406 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T98 | 2559-2563 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T99 | 2647-2652 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T100 | 2883-2888 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T101 | 3144-3148 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T102 | 3264-3269 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T103 | 3312-3316 | Body_part | denotes | Gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T104 | 3401-3405 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T105 | 3938-3941 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T106 | 4111-4115 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T107 | 4512-4519 | Body_part | denotes | jejunum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7207 |
T108 | 4552-4557 | Body_part | denotes | ileum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7208 |
T109 | 4587-4595 | Body_part | denotes | duodenum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7206 |
T110 | 4870-4874 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T111 | 5159-5166 | Body_part | denotes | jejunum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7207 |
T112 | 5341-5348 | Body_part | denotes | jejunum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7207 |
T113 | 5783-5787 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T114 | 6013-6021 | Body_part | denotes | antibody | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871 |
T115 | 6091-6102 | Body_part | denotes | enterocytes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62122 |
T116 | 6162-6184 | Body_part | denotes | mesenteric lymph nodes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma277405 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T18 | 4512-4519 | Body_part | denotes | jejunum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002115 |
T19 | 4552-4557 | Body_part | denotes | ileum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002116 |
T20 | 4587-4595 | Body_part | denotes | duodenum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002114 |
T21 | 5159-5166 | Body_part | denotes | jejunum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002115 |
T22 | 5341-5348 | Body_part | denotes | jejunum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002115 |
T23 | 6162-6184 | Body_part | denotes | mesenteric lymph nodes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002509 |
T24 | 6173-6178 | Body_part | denotes | lymph | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002391 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T20 | 1736-1745 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T21 | 2311-2320 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T22 | 2792-2801 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T23 | 3952-3960 | Disease | denotes | diarrhea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673 |
T24 | 4260-4268 | Disease | denotes | diarrhea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673 |
T25 | 5192-5203 | Disease | denotes | hyperplasia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005043 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T176 | 74-75 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T177 | 141-142 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T178 | 155-160 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T179 | 257-259 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001407 | denotes | 52 |
T180 | 312-316 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T181 | 429-431 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001407 | denotes | 52 |
T182 | 469-476 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T183 | 557-561 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T184 | 583-585 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T185 | 643-650 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T186 | 788-789 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T187 | 1061-1062 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T188 | 1110-1112 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 | denotes | 48 |
T189 | 1221-1228 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T190 | 1270-1277 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T191 | 1281-1285 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009524 | denotes | Vero |
T192 | 1281-1285 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050515 | denotes | Vero |
T193 | 1286-1291 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T194 | 1313-1315 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008285 | denotes | P1 |
T195 | 1552-1559 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T196 | 1632-1636 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009524 | denotes | Vero |
T197 | 1632-1636 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050515 | denotes | Vero |
T198 | 1637-1642 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T199 | 1685-1692 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T200 | 1726-1728 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 | denotes | 18 |
T201 | 1747-1754 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | Viruses |
T202 | 1780-1784 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T203 | 1873-1882 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000228 | denotes | syncytium |
T204 | 1994-2001 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T205 | 2013-2017 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T206 | 2102-2109 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T207 | 2123-2127 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T208 | 2196-2203 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T209 | 2207-2211 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009524 | denotes | Vero |
T210 | 2207-2211 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050515 | denotes | Vero |
T211 | 2212-2217 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T212 | 2293-2294 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T213 | 2402-2406 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T214 | 2526-2533 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T215 | 2559-2563 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T216 | 2617-2622 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T217 | 2642-2646 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009524 | denotes | Vero |
T218 | 2642-2646 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050515 | denotes | Vero |
T219 | 2647-2652 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T220 | 2727-2734 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T221 | 2878-2882 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009524 | denotes | Vero |
T222 | 2878-2882 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050515 | denotes | Vero |
T223 | 2883-2888 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T224 | 3144-3148 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T225 | 3218-3219 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T226 | 3259-3263 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009524 | denotes | Vero |
T227 | 3259-3263 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050515 | denotes | Vero |
T228 | 3264-3269 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T229 | 3312-3316 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | Gene |
T230 | 3348-3350 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001407 | denotes | 52 |
T231 | 3401-3405 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T232 | 3428-3430 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001407 | denotes | 52 |
T233 | 3472-3475 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054060 | denotes | 102 |
T234 | 3545-3552 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T235 | 3714-3721 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T236 | 3812-3819 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T237 | 4088-4095 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T238 | 4111-4115 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T239 | 4293-4301 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activity |
T240 | 4327-4331 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001757 | denotes | at 1 |
T241 | 4512-4519 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002115 | denotes | jejunum |
T242 | 4528-4529 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T243 | 4552-4557 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002116 | denotes | ileum |
T244 | 4845-4852 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T245 | 4870-4874 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T246 | 4924-4925 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T247 | 5042-5049 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T248 | 5112-5113 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T249 | 5159-5166 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002115 | denotes | jejunum |
T250 | 5341-5348 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002115 | denotes | jejunum |
T251 | 5531-5532 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T252 | 5783-5787 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T253 | 5813-5815 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001407 | denotes | 52 |
T254 | 6044-6051 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 | denotes | signals |
T255 | 6162-6184 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002509 | denotes | mesenteric lymph nodes |
T256 | 6263-6270 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T102 | 810-820 | Chemical | denotes | nucleotide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976 |
T103 | 1313-1315 | Chemical | denotes | P1 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60949 |
T104 | 1380-1387 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T105 | 1862-1868 | Chemical | denotes | nuclei | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252 |
T106 | 1939-1945 | Chemical | denotes | nuclei | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252 |
T107 | 3562-3564 | Chemical | denotes | PI | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28874|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53806|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61484|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74790 |
T111 | 4007-4012 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T112 | 4703-4708 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T113 | 4732-4737 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T39 | 1613-1619 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 | denotes | growth |
T40 | 1701-1710 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 | denotes | formation |
T41 | 2274-2280 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 | denotes | growth |
T42 | 2496-2502 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 | denotes | growth |
T43 | 3126-3134 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015297 | denotes | exchange |
T44 | 3852-3866 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019076 | denotes | viral shedding |
T45 | 4312-4326 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019076 | denotes | viral shedding |
T46 | 4970-4984 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019076 | denotes | viral shedding |
T47 | 5438-5452 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019076 | denotes | viral shedding |
T48 | 5749-5758 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 | denotes | virulence |
T49 | 5749-5758 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 | denotes | virulence |
T50 | 5885-5894 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 | denotes | virulence |
T51 | 5885-5894 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 | denotes | virulence |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T127 | 0-2 | Sentence | denotes | 3. |
T128 | 3-10 | Sentence | denotes | Results |
T129 | 12-16 | Sentence | denotes | 3.1. |
T130 | 17-46 | Sentence | denotes | Recovery of recombinant PEDVs |
T131 | 47-284 | Sentence | denotes | We have recently developed a reverse genetic platform of PEDV and have successfully generated a recombinant virus, iPEDVPT-P96, which is phenotypically comparable to its parental attenuated Taiwan PEDV-Pintung 52 strain, PEDVPT-P96 [19]. |
T132 | 285-587 | Sentence | denotes | To study the role of the S gene in the attenuation mechanism of PEDVPT-P96, we further generated the recombinant, highly virulent Taiwan PEDVPT 52 strain, iPEDVPT-P5, and two chimeric viruses (iPEDVPT-P5-96S and iPEDVPT-P96-5S) by replacing the complete sequence of the S gene reciprocally (Figure S1). |
T133 | 588-704 | Sentence | denotes | In general, the approach to rescue the new recombinant viruses were virtually the same as published previously [19]. |
T134 | 705-940 | Sentence | denotes | However, for the generation of iPEDVPT-P5 and iPEDVPT-P5-96S, we split the plasmid B to two fragments at nucleotide position of 9654 according to Hou et al. [23] in order to compensate for the instability caused by the toxic sequences. |
T135 | 941-1103 | Sentence | denotes | The in vitro and in vivo properties of iPEDVPT-P5 were confirmed similarly to those of the parental PEDVPT-P5 strain in a seven-day-old conventional piglet model. |
T136 | 1104-1229 | Sentence | denotes | At 24–48 h post-electroporation, typical PEDV cytopathic effects of giant syncytia were observed for all recombinant viruses. |
T137 | 1230-1450 | Sentence | denotes | Viral stocks were prepared by passaging viruses in Vero cells one additional time (P1), and the presence of PEDV was confirmed by detection of PEDV S protein by immunofluorescence assay (Figure 1A) and sequence analyses. |
T138 | 1452-1456 | Sentence | denotes | 3.2. |
T139 | 1457-1503 | Sentence | denotes | In Vitro Characterization of Recombinant PEDVs |
T140 | 1504-1668 | Sentence | denotes | The in vitro characteristics of the recombinant viruses were compared by evaluation of the size of syncytia, growth kinetics in Vero cells, and plaque morphologies. |
T141 | 1669-1746 | Sentence | denotes | All recombinant viruses induced formation of syncytia by 18 h post-infection. |
T142 | 1747-1981 | Sentence | denotes | Viruses carrying the identical S gene exhibited similar fusogenic ability as suggested by the comparable number of nuclei per syncytium; representative micrographs used to count the number of nuclei in syncytia are shown in Figure 1A. |
T143 | 1982-2164 | Sentence | denotes | Remarkably, viruses carrying S gene derived from iPEDVPT-P96, induced 3.5 to 4 times larger syncytia than the other two viruses containing S gene derived from iPEDVPT-P5 (Figure 1B). |
T144 | 2165-2356 | Sentence | denotes | Replication of all recombinant viruses in Vero cells were examined by performing both one-step and multistep growth kinetics at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 1 and 0.001, respectively. |
T145 | 2357-2665 | Sentence | denotes | Interestingly, although replacement of the S gene resulted in an alteration of the replication kinetics and efficiency, leading to similar growth curve patterns between viruses carrying the identical S gene sequence, it did not fully reverse the capability of virus yield, at least in Vero cells (Figure 1C). |
T146 | 2666-2778 | Sentence | denotes | We observed that plaque morphologies of the four recombinant viruses correlated to the results of syncytia size. |
T147 | 2779-3095 | Sentence | denotes | At 72 h post-infection, both iPEDVPT-P5 and iPEDVPT-P96-5S induced barely visible viral plaques in Vero cells macroscopically, whereas iPEDVPT-P96 and iPEDVPT-5-96S generated distinct and comparable viral plaques with the plaque size of iPEDVPT-P5-96S being slightly smaller than that of the iPEDVPT-P96 (Figure 1D). |
T148 | 3096-3270 | Sentence | denotes | These data suggested that the exchange of the S gene between iPEDVPT-P5 and iPEDVPT-P96 affected the fusogenicity and, to a lesser extent, replication kinetics in Vero cells. |
T149 | 3272-3276 | Sentence | denotes | 3.3. |
T150 | 3277-3357 | Sentence | denotes | Investigation of the Role of Spike Gene on the Pathogenicity of PEDVPT 52 strain |
T151 | 3358-3644 | Sentence | denotes | To evaluate the pathogenicity related to S gene replacement in PEDVPT 52 strain, we orally inoculated 2 mL of 5 × 102 TCID50/mL of iPEDVPT-P5, iPEDVPT-P5-96S, iPEDVPT-P96, iPEDVPT-P96-5S viruses and with PI medium in seven-day-old crossbred piglets assigned in the corresponding groups. |
T152 | 3645-3771 | Sentence | denotes | Parameters used to assess the pathogenicity of different recombinant viruses were summarized in Table 2 and shown in Figure 2. |
T153 | 3772-3928 | Sentence | denotes | The target sequences of the recombinant viruses at the time point of peak fecal viral shedding in each pig was confirmed identical to the original inoculum. |
T154 | 3929-4051 | Sentence | denotes | No viral RNA shedding, diarrhea or mortality was detected in the mock-treated group during the entire experimental course. |
T155 | 4052-4357 | Sentence | denotes | Piglets inoculated with recombinant viruses carrying the S gene derived from the highly virulent iPEDVPT-P5, namely the iPEDVPT-P5 itself and iPEDVPT-P96-5S, had an early onset of clinical symptoms including diarrhea, anorexia and decreased activity, and peak viral shedding at 1 d post-inoculation (DPI). |
T156 | 4358-4624 | Sentence | denotes | At 3 DPI, piglets inoculated with iPEDVPT-P5 (n = 3) and iPEDVPT-P96-5S (n = 3) both exhibited extensive PEDV-induced villous blunting and atrophy in the jejunum and, to a lesser extent, in the ileum; histological changes in the duodenum were not obvious (Figure 3). |
T157 | 4625-4781 | Sentence | denotes | Mortality rates of both groups were comparable, reaching 50% at 2 (iPEDVPT-P5 group) and 5 (iPEDVPT-P96-5S group) DPI and ultimately exceeded 80% by 10 DPI. |
T158 | 4782-4985 | Sentence | denotes | In comparison, inoculation with iPEDVPT-P5-96S and iPEDVPT-P96 viruses containing the S gene derived from the attenuated iPEDVPT-P96, induced a delayed onset of clinical symptoms and peak viral shedding. |
T159 | 4986-5237 | Sentence | denotes | Histological evaluation of piglets inoculated with both viruses (iPEDVPT-P96, n = 3; iPEDVPT-P5-96S, n = 3) at 3 DPI revealed a much milder degree of villous atrophy in the jejunum with conspicuous villous hyperplasia compared to the other two groups. |
T160 | 5238-5393 | Sentence | denotes | Notably, iPEDVPT-P5-96S-treated piglets exhibited statistically significant severer villous atrophy in jejunum than iPEDVPT-P96-treated piglets (Figure 3). |
T161 | 5394-5695 | Sentence | denotes | Despite the similar pattern and severity of viral shedding and clinical symptoms, inoculation with iPEDVPT-P5-96S eventually resulted in a higher mortality rate (40% in iPEDVPT-P96 and 80 % and iPEDVPT-P5-96S) and lower average daily weight gain by 10 DPI than those upon inoculation with iPEDVPT-P96. |
T162 | 5696-5913 | Sentence | denotes | These data suggested that iPEDVPT-P96 fully regained virulence by replacement of the S gene from the virulent PEDVPT 52 strains and the complementary approach can only partially reduce the virulence of the iPEDVPT-P5. |
T163 | 5914-6185 | Sentence | denotes | In agreement with the previous study, immunohistochemistry using anti-PEDV nucleocapsid monoclonal antibody demonstrated positive signals predominantly in the jejunal and ileal enterocytes at the top of villi (Figure 4) but occasionally within the mesenteric lymph nodes. |
T164 | 6186-6271 | Sentence | denotes | No difference in the viral distribution was identified among the recombinant viruses. |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T13 | 3952-3960 | Phenotype | denotes | diarrhea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 |
T14 | 4260-4268 | Phenotype | denotes | diarrhea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 |
T15 | 4270-4278 | Phenotype | denotes | anorexia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002039 |
T16 | 5136-5151 | Phenotype | denotes | villous atrophy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011473 |
T17 | 5322-5337 | Phenotype | denotes | villous atrophy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011473 |
T18 | 5628-5639 | Phenotype | denotes | weight gain | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004324 |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
31905842-28490591-144353228 | 863-865 | 28490591 | denotes | 23 |