Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T4696 |
0-3 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
T4697 |
7-21 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T4698 |
3-4 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4699 |
4-5 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4700 |
5-6 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4701 |
29-37 |
VB |
denotes |
complete |
T4702 |
22-25 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T4703 |
25-28 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4704 |
38-43 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T4705 |
44-51 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T4706 |
52-65 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T4707 |
65-178 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mutations in Crx represent one of a collection of gene mutations that lead to an outer segment formation defect. |
T4708 |
66-75 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mutations |
T4709 |
83-92 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T4710 |
76-78 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4711 |
79-82 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
T4712 |
93-96 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T4713 |
97-99 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4714 |
100-101 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4715 |
102-112 |
NN |
denotes |
collection |
T4716 |
113-115 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4717 |
116-120 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T4718 |
121-130 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T4719 |
131-135 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4720 |
136-140 |
VBP |
denotes |
lead |
T4721 |
141-143 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4722 |
144-146 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T4723 |
171-177 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T4724 |
147-152 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T4725 |
153-160 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T4726 |
161-170 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T4727 |
177-178 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4728 |
178-303 |
sentence |
denotes |
Homozygous null mutations in the peripherin/RDS gene [36] or in rhodopsin [29] lead to a failure of outer segment formation. |
T4729 |
179-189 |
JJ |
denotes |
Homozygous |
T4730 |
195-204 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T4731 |
190-194 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T4732 |
258-262 |
VBP |
denotes |
lead |
T4733 |
205-207 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4734 |
208-211 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4735 |
227-231 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T4736 |
212-222 |
NN |
denotes |
peripherin |
T4737 |
223-226 |
NN |
denotes |
RDS |
T4738 |
222-223 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4739 |
232-233 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4740 |
233-235 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T4741 |
235-236 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4742 |
237-239 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4743 |
240-242 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4744 |
243-252 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T4745 |
253-254 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4746 |
254-256 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T4747 |
256-257 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4748 |
263-265 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4749 |
266-267 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4750 |
268-275 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T4751 |
276-278 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4752 |
279-284 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T4753 |
285-292 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T4754 |
293-302 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T4755 |
302-303 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4756 |
303-403 |
sentence |
denotes |
The deficits in peripherin-/- and Crx-/- photoreceptor morphogenesis were found to be very similar. |
T4757 |
304-307 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4758 |
308-316 |
NNS |
denotes |
deficits |
T4759 |
378-383 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T4760 |
317-319 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4761 |
320-330 |
NN |
denotes |
peripherin |
T4762 |
359-372 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T4763 |
330-331 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4764 |
331-332 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4765 |
332-333 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4766 |
334-337 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4767 |
338-341 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
T4768 |
341-342 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4769 |
342-343 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4770 |
343-344 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4771 |
345-358 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T4772 |
373-377 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4773 |
384-386 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4774 |
387-389 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T4775 |
390-394 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T4776 |
395-402 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T4777 |
402-403 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4778 |
403-539 |
sentence |
denotes |
Vesicular structures in Crx-/- photoreceptors were observed that were similar to those previously noted in the rds/peripherin-/- mouse. |
T4779 |
404-413 |
JJ |
denotes |
Vesicular |
T4780 |
414-424 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T4781 |
455-463 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T4782 |
425-427 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4783 |
428-431 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
T4784 |
435-449 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T4785 |
431-432 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4786 |
432-433 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4787 |
433-434 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4788 |
450-454 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4789 |
464-468 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4790 |
469-473 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4791 |
474-481 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T4792 |
482-484 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4793 |
485-490 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T4794 |
491-501 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T4795 |
502-507 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
T4796 |
508-510 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4797 |
511-514 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4798 |
533-538 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T4799 |
515-518 |
NN |
denotes |
rds |
T4800 |
519-529 |
NN |
denotes |
peripherin |
T4801 |
518-519 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4802 |
529-530 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4803 |
530-531 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4804 |
531-532 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4805 |
538-539 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4806 |
539-804 |
sentence |
denotes |
It was initially proposed that these vesicles were due to the breakdown of outer segment membranes that were not properly recruited to the outer segments in the absence of peripherin, or were from the result of the breakdown of the microvilli of Müller cells [30]. |
T4807 |
540-542 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T4808 |
557-565 |
VBN |
denotes |
proposed |
T4809 |
543-546 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4810 |
547-556 |
RB |
denotes |
initially |
T4811 |
566-570 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4812 |
586-590 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4813 |
571-576 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4814 |
577-585 |
NNS |
denotes |
vesicles |
T4815 |
591-594 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T4816 |
595-597 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4817 |
598-601 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4818 |
602-611 |
NN |
denotes |
breakdown |
T4819 |
612-614 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4820 |
615-620 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T4821 |
621-628 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T4822 |
629-638 |
NNS |
denotes |
membranes |
T4823 |
639-643 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4824 |
662-671 |
VBN |
denotes |
recruited |
T4825 |
644-648 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4826 |
649-652 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4827 |
653-661 |
RB |
denotes |
properly |
T4828 |
672-674 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4829 |
675-678 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4830 |
685-693 |
NNS |
denotes |
segments |
T4831 |
679-684 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T4832 |
694-696 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4833 |
697-700 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4834 |
701-708 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T4835 |
709-711 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4836 |
712-722 |
NN |
denotes |
peripherin |
T4837 |
722-724 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4838 |
724-726 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4839 |
727-731 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4840 |
732-736 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4841 |
737-740 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4842 |
741-747 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T4843 |
748-750 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4844 |
751-754 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4845 |
755-764 |
NN |
denotes |
breakdown |
T4846 |
765-767 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4847 |
768-771 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4848 |
772-782 |
NNS |
denotes |
microvilli |
T4849 |
783-785 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4850 |
786-792 |
NN |
denotes |
Müller |
T4851 |
793-798 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4852 |
799-800 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4853 |
800-802 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T4854 |
802-803 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4855 |
803-804 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4856 |
804-1024 |
sentence |
denotes |
Strong support in favor of the former explanation was provided by Nir and colleagues who demonstrated the presence of rhodopsin protein in these vesicles using immunoelectron microscopy against a rhodopsin epitope [37]. |
T4857 |
805-811 |
JJ |
denotes |
Strong |
T4858 |
812-819 |
NN |
denotes |
support |
T4859 |
859-867 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
T4860 |
820-822 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4861 |
823-828 |
NN |
denotes |
favor |
T4862 |
829-831 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4863 |
832-835 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4864 |
843-854 |
NN |
denotes |
explanation |
T4865 |
836-842 |
JJ |
denotes |
former |
T4866 |
855-858 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4867 |
868-870 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4868 |
871-874 |
NN |
denotes |
Nir |
T4869 |
875-878 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4870 |
879-889 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T4871 |
890-893 |
WP |
denotes |
who |
T4872 |
894-906 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T4873 |
907-910 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4874 |
911-919 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T4875 |
920-922 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4876 |
923-932 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T4877 |
933-940 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T4878 |
941-943 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4879 |
944-949 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4880 |
950-958 |
NNS |
denotes |
vesicles |
T4881 |
959-964 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T4882 |
965-979 |
NN |
denotes |
immunoelectron |
T4883 |
980-990 |
NN |
denotes |
microscopy |
T4884 |
991-998 |
IN |
denotes |
against |
T4885 |
999-1000 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4886 |
1011-1018 |
NN |
denotes |
epitope |
T4887 |
1001-1010 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T4888 |
1019-1020 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4889 |
1020-1022 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T4890 |
1022-1023 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4891 |
1023-1024 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4892 |
1024-1111 |
sentence |
denotes |
Further, as shown here, the vesicles appear to bud from the inner segments themselves. |
T4893 |
1025-1032 |
RB |
denotes |
Further |
T4894 |
1062-1068 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
T4895 |
1032-1034 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4896 |
1034-1036 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4897 |
1037-1042 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T4898 |
1043-1047 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T4899 |
1047-1049 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4900 |
1049-1052 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4901 |
1053-1061 |
NNS |
denotes |
vesicles |
T4902 |
1069-1071 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4903 |
1072-1075 |
VB |
denotes |
bud |
T4904 |
1076-1080 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4905 |
1081-1084 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4906 |
1091-1099 |
NNS |
denotes |
segments |
T4907 |
1085-1090 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T4908 |
1100-1110 |
PRP |
denotes |
themselves |
T4909 |
1110-1111 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4910 |
1111-1289 |
sentence |
denotes |
In developing photoreceptors, an extraordinary growth process occurs whereby the outer segment is generated from the nascent connecting cilium (see [38] and references therein). |
T4911 |
1112-1114 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T4912 |
1174-1180 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T4913 |
1115-1125 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T4914 |
1126-1140 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T4915 |
1140-1142 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4916 |
1142-1144 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T4917 |
1166-1173 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T4918 |
1145-1158 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraordinary |
T4919 |
1159-1165 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T4920 |
1181-1188 |
WRB |
denotes |
whereby |
T4921 |
1210-1219 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T4922 |
1189-1192 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4923 |
1199-1206 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T4924 |
1193-1198 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T4925 |
1207-1209 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4926 |
1220-1224 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4927 |
1225-1228 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4928 |
1248-1254 |
NN |
denotes |
cilium |
T4929 |
1229-1236 |
JJ |
denotes |
nascent |
T4930 |
1237-1247 |
VBG |
denotes |
connecting |
T4931 |
1255-1256 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4932 |
1256-1259 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T4933 |
1260-1261 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4934 |
1261-1263 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T4935 |
1263-1264 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4936 |
1265-1268 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4937 |
1269-1279 |
NNS |
denotes |
references |
T4938 |
1280-1287 |
RB |
denotes |
therein |
T4939 |
1287-1288 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4940 |
1288-1289 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4941 |
1289-1493 |
sentence |
denotes |
Peripherin/RDS and ROM-1 proteins (localized in disc rims) and the opsin proteins (localized throughout the discs) have important roles in the structural integrity of mature outer segments (see [39,29]). |
T4942 |
1290-1300 |
NN |
denotes |
Peripherin |
T4943 |
1301-1304 |
NN |
denotes |
RDS |
T4944 |
1300-1301 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4945 |
1315-1323 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T4946 |
1305-1308 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4947 |
1309-1312 |
NN |
denotes |
ROM |
T4948 |
1312-1313 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4949 |
1313-1314 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T4950 |
1405-1409 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T4951 |
1324-1325 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4952 |
1325-1334 |
VBN |
denotes |
localized |
T4953 |
1335-1337 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4954 |
1338-1342 |
NN |
denotes |
disc |
T4955 |
1343-1347 |
NNS |
denotes |
rims |
T4956 |
1347-1348 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4957 |
1349-1352 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4958 |
1353-1356 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4959 |
1363-1371 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T4960 |
1357-1362 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
T4961 |
1372-1373 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4962 |
1373-1382 |
VBN |
denotes |
localized |
T4963 |
1383-1393 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
T4964 |
1394-1397 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4965 |
1398-1403 |
NNS |
denotes |
discs |
T4966 |
1403-1404 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4967 |
1410-1419 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T4968 |
1420-1425 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T4969 |
1426-1428 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4970 |
1429-1432 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4971 |
1444-1453 |
NN |
denotes |
integrity |
T4972 |
1433-1443 |
JJ |
denotes |
structural |
T4973 |
1454-1456 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4974 |
1457-1463 |
JJ |
denotes |
mature |
T4975 |
1470-1478 |
NNS |
denotes |
segments |
T4976 |
1464-1469 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T4977 |
1479-1480 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4978 |
1480-1483 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T4979 |
1484-1485 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4980 |
1485-1487 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T4981 |
1488-1490 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T4982 |
1487-1488 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4983 |
1490-1491 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4984 |
1491-1492 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4985 |
1492-1493 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4986 |
1493-1566 |
sentence |
denotes |
ROM-1-/- mice produce disorganized outer segments with large disks [40]. |
T4987 |
1494-1497 |
NN |
denotes |
ROM |
T4988 |
1503-1507 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4989 |
1497-1498 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4990 |
1498-1499 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T4991 |
1499-1500 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4992 |
1500-1501 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4993 |
1501-1502 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4994 |
1508-1515 |
VBP |
denotes |
produce |
T4995 |
1516-1528 |
VBN |
denotes |
disorganized |
T4996 |
1535-1543 |
NNS |
denotes |
segments |
T4997 |
1529-1534 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T4998 |
1544-1548 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4999 |
1549-1554 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T5000 |
1555-1560 |
NNS |
denotes |
disks |
T5001 |
1561-1562 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5002 |
1562-1564 |
CD |
denotes |
40 |
T5003 |
1564-1565 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5004 |
1565-1566 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5005 |
1566-1770 |
sentence |
denotes |
Crx, by virtue of being a transcription factor, presumably controls genes that are responsible for the building and perhaps maintenance of the outer segment structure, including rhodopsin and peripherin. |
T5006 |
1567-1570 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
T5007 |
1626-1634 |
VBZ |
denotes |
controls |
T5008 |
1570-1572 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5009 |
1572-1574 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5010 |
1575-1581 |
NN |
denotes |
virtue |
T5011 |
1582-1584 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5012 |
1585-1590 |
VBG |
denotes |
being |
T5013 |
1591-1592 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5014 |
1607-1613 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T5015 |
1593-1606 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T5016 |
1613-1615 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5017 |
1615-1625 |
RB |
denotes |
presumably |
T5018 |
1635-1640 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T5019 |
1641-1645 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5020 |
1646-1649 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5021 |
1650-1661 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsible |
T5022 |
1662-1665 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5023 |
1666-1669 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5024 |
1670-1678 |
NN |
denotes |
building |
T5025 |
1679-1682 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5026 |
1683-1690 |
RB |
denotes |
perhaps |
T5027 |
1691-1702 |
NN |
denotes |
maintenance |
T5028 |
1703-1705 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5029 |
1706-1709 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5030 |
1724-1733 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T5031 |
1710-1715 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T5032 |
1716-1723 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T5033 |
1733-1735 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5034 |
1735-1744 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T5035 |
1745-1754 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T5036 |
1755-1758 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5037 |
1759-1769 |
NN |
denotes |
peripherin |
T5038 |
1769-1770 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5039 |
1770-1966 |
sentence |
denotes |
Using northern blots [34], microarrays [10], and serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) [35], we have defined a large number of genes that are altered in their expression level in Crx-/- mice. |
T5040 |
1771-1776 |
VBG |
denotes |
Using |
T5041 |
1876-1883 |
VBN |
denotes |
defined |
T5042 |
1777-1785 |
NNP |
denotes |
northern |
T5043 |
1786-1791 |
NNS |
denotes |
blots |
T5044 |
1792-1793 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5045 |
1793-1795 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T5046 |
1795-1796 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5047 |
1796-1798 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5048 |
1798-1809 |
NNS |
denotes |
microarrays |
T5049 |
1810-1811 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5050 |
1811-1813 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T5051 |
1813-1814 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5052 |
1814-1816 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5053 |
1816-1819 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5054 |
1820-1826 |
JJ |
denotes |
serial |
T5055 |
1827-1835 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T5056 |
1836-1838 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5057 |
1839-1843 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T5058 |
1844-1854 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5059 |
1855-1856 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5060 |
1856-1860 |
NN |
denotes |
SAGE |
T5061 |
1860-1861 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5062 |
1862-1863 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5063 |
1863-1865 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T5064 |
1865-1866 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5065 |
1866-1868 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5066 |
1868-1870 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5067 |
1871-1875 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T5068 |
1884-1885 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5069 |
1892-1898 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T5070 |
1886-1891 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T5071 |
1899-1901 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5072 |
1902-1907 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T5073 |
1908-1912 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5074 |
1917-1924 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
T5075 |
1913-1916 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5076 |
1925-1927 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5077 |
1928-1933 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T5078 |
1945-1950 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T5079 |
1934-1944 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5080 |
1951-1953 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5081 |
1954-1957 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
T5082 |
1961-1965 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5083 |
1957-1958 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5084 |
1958-1959 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5085 |
1959-1960 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5086 |
1965-1966 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5087 |
1966-2098 |
sentence |
denotes |
We found that rhodopsin expression was severely diminished in Crx-/- animals, and peripherin mRNA was reduced by approximately 30%. |
T5088 |
1967-1969 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T5089 |
1970-1975 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T5090 |
1976-1980 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5091 |
2015-2025 |
VBN |
denotes |
diminished |
T5092 |
1981-1990 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T5093 |
1991-2001 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5094 |
2002-2005 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5095 |
2006-2014 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T5096 |
2026-2028 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5097 |
2029-2032 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
T5098 |
2036-2043 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T5099 |
2032-2033 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5100 |
2033-2034 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5101 |
2034-2035 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5102 |
2043-2045 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5103 |
2045-2048 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5104 |
2049-2059 |
NN |
denotes |
peripherin |
T5105 |
2060-2064 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T5106 |
2069-2076 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T5107 |
2065-2068 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5108 |
2077-2079 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5109 |
2080-2093 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T5110 |
2094-2096 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T5111 |
2096-2097 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T5112 |
2097-2098 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5113 |
2098-2267 |
sentence |
denotes |
Transgenic mice with variable levels of expression of wild type rhodopsin exhibit rod degeneration [41], indicating the importance of the level of rhodopsin expression. |
T5114 |
2099-2109 |
JJ |
denotes |
Transgenic |
T5115 |
2110-2114 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5116 |
2173-2180 |
VBP |
denotes |
exhibit |
T5117 |
2115-2119 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5118 |
2120-2128 |
JJ |
denotes |
variable |
T5119 |
2129-2135 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T5120 |
2136-2138 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5121 |
2139-2149 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5122 |
2150-2152 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5123 |
2153-2157 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T5124 |
2158-2162 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T5125 |
2163-2172 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T5126 |
2181-2184 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T5127 |
2185-2197 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T5128 |
2198-2199 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5129 |
2199-2201 |
CD |
denotes |
41 |
T5130 |
2201-2202 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5131 |
2202-2204 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5132 |
2204-2214 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T5133 |
2215-2218 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5134 |
2219-2229 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
T5135 |
2230-2232 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5136 |
2233-2236 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5137 |
2237-2242 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T5138 |
2243-2245 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5139 |
2246-2255 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T5140 |
2256-2266 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5141 |
2266-2267 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5142 |
2267-2377 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, the timing of rhodopsin expression may be very important, as indicated by studies in Drosophila. |
T5143 |
2268-2270 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5144 |
2320-2322 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T5145 |
2271-2279 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T5146 |
2279-2281 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5147 |
2281-2284 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5148 |
2285-2291 |
NN |
denotes |
timing |
T5149 |
2292-2294 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5150 |
2295-2304 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T5151 |
2305-2315 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5152 |
2316-2319 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T5153 |
2323-2327 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T5154 |
2328-2337 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T5155 |
2337-2339 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5156 |
2339-2341 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5157 |
2342-2351 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T5158 |
2352-2354 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5159 |
2355-2362 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T5160 |
2363-2365 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5161 |
2366-2376 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
T5162 |
2376-2377 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5163 |
2377-2448 |
sentence |
denotes |
In Drosophila, rhodopsin (ninaE) is expressed in photoreceptors R1–R6. |
T5164 |
2378-2380 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5165 |
2414-2423 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T5166 |
2381-2391 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
T5167 |
2391-2393 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5168 |
2393-2402 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T5169 |
2403-2404 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5170 |
2404-2409 |
NN |
denotes |
ninaE |
T5171 |
2409-2410 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5172 |
2411-2413 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5173 |
2424-2426 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5174 |
2427-2441 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T5175 |
2442-2444 |
NN |
denotes |
R1 |
T5176 |
2444-2445 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T5177 |
2445-2447 |
NN |
denotes |
R6 |
T5178 |
2447-2448 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5179 |
2448-2642 |
sentence |
denotes |
In ninaE null mutants, the rhabdomere, a structure analogous to vertebrate outer segments, fails to develop in R1–R6 photoreceptors [42], reminiscent of the situation in rhodopsin-/- mice [29]. |
T5180 |
2449-2451 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5181 |
2540-2545 |
VBZ |
denotes |
fails |
T5182 |
2452-2457 |
NN |
denotes |
ninaE |
T5183 |
2458-2462 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T5184 |
2463-2470 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T5185 |
2470-2472 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5186 |
2472-2475 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5187 |
2476-2486 |
NN |
denotes |
rhabdomere |
T5188 |
2486-2488 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5189 |
2488-2489 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5190 |
2490-2499 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T5191 |
2500-2509 |
JJ |
denotes |
analogous |
T5192 |
2510-2512 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5193 |
2513-2523 |
NN |
denotes |
vertebrate |
T5194 |
2530-2538 |
NNS |
denotes |
segments |
T5195 |
2524-2529 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T5196 |
2538-2540 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5197 |
2546-2548 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5198 |
2549-2556 |
VB |
denotes |
develop |
T5199 |
2557-2559 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5200 |
2560-2562 |
NN |
denotes |
R1 |
T5201 |
2566-2580 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T5202 |
2562-2563 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T5203 |
2563-2565 |
NN |
denotes |
R6 |
T5204 |
2581-2582 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5205 |
2582-2584 |
CD |
denotes |
42 |
T5206 |
2584-2585 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5207 |
2585-2587 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5208 |
2587-2598 |
JJ |
denotes |
reminiscent |
T5209 |
2599-2601 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5210 |
2602-2605 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5211 |
2606-2615 |
NN |
denotes |
situation |
T5212 |
2616-2618 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5213 |
2619-2628 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T5214 |
2632-2636 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5215 |
2628-2629 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5216 |
2629-2630 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5217 |
2630-2631 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5218 |
2637-2638 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5219 |
2638-2640 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T5220 |
2640-2641 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5221 |
2641-2642 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5222 |
2642-2780 |
sentence |
denotes |
An intriguing experiment by Kumar et al. [43] demonstrated a temporal requirement for rhodopsin expression during rhabdomere development. |
T5223 |
2643-2645 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
T5224 |
2657-2667 |
NN |
denotes |
experiment |
T5225 |
2646-2656 |
JJ |
denotes |
intriguing |
T5226 |
2689-2701 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T5227 |
2668-2670 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5228 |
2671-2676 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kumar |
T5229 |
2677-2679 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T5230 |
2680-2683 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T5231 |
2684-2685 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5232 |
2685-2687 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T5233 |
2687-2688 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5234 |
2702-2703 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5235 |
2713-2724 |
NN |
denotes |
requirement |
T5236 |
2704-2712 |
JJ |
denotes |
temporal |
T5237 |
2725-2728 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5238 |
2729-2738 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T5239 |
2739-2749 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5240 |
2750-2756 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T5241 |
2757-2767 |
NN |
denotes |
rhabdomere |
T5242 |
2768-2779 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T5243 |
2779-2780 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5244 |
2780-2926 |
sentence |
denotes |
In ninaE null flies, a ninaE transgene under the control of a heat shock promoter was subjected to various temperature shifts during development. |
T5245 |
2781-2783 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5246 |
2867-2876 |
VBN |
denotes |
subjected |
T5247 |
2784-2789 |
NN |
denotes |
ninaE |
T5248 |
2790-2794 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T5249 |
2795-2800 |
NNS |
denotes |
flies |
T5250 |
2800-2802 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5251 |
2802-2803 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5252 |
2810-2819 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T5253 |
2804-2809 |
NN |
denotes |
ninaE |
T5254 |
2820-2825 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T5255 |
2826-2829 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5256 |
2830-2837 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T5257 |
2838-2840 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5258 |
2841-2842 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5259 |
2854-2862 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T5260 |
2843-2847 |
NN |
denotes |
heat |
T5261 |
2848-2853 |
NN |
denotes |
shock |
T5262 |
2863-2866 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5263 |
2877-2879 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5264 |
2880-2887 |
JJ |
denotes |
various |
T5265 |
2900-2906 |
NNS |
denotes |
shifts |
T5266 |
2888-2899 |
NN |
denotes |
temperature |
T5267 |
2907-2913 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T5268 |
2914-2925 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T5269 |
2925-2926 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5270 |
2926-3104 |
sentence |
denotes |
Heat shock during the normal time of rhodopsin onset resulted in substantial and long-lasting rescue of photoreceptor structure and transient rescue of photoreceptor physiology. |
T5271 |
2927-2931 |
NN |
denotes |
Heat |
T5272 |
2932-2937 |
NN |
denotes |
shock |
T5273 |
2980-2988 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T5274 |
2938-2944 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T5275 |
2945-2948 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5276 |
2956-2960 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T5277 |
2949-2955 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5278 |
2961-2963 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5279 |
2964-2973 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T5280 |
2974-2979 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
T5281 |
2989-2991 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5282 |
2992-3003 |
JJ |
denotes |
substantial |
T5283 |
3021-3027 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T5284 |
3004-3007 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5285 |
3008-3012 |
RB |
denotes |
long |
T5286 |
3013-3020 |
VBG |
denotes |
lasting |
T5287 |
3012-3013 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5288 |
3028-3030 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5289 |
3031-3044 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T5290 |
3045-3054 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T5291 |
3055-3058 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5292 |
3059-3068 |
JJ |
denotes |
transient |
T5293 |
3069-3075 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T5294 |
3076-3078 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5295 |
3079-3092 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T5296 |
3093-3103 |
NN |
denotes |
physiology |
T5297 |
3103-3104 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5298 |
3104-3322 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, expression shortly before or after this critical period failed to rescue, suggesting that rhodopsin expression during a discrete window of time in development is essential for proper rhabdomere morphogenesis. |
T5299 |
3105-3112 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T5300 |
3170-3176 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
T5301 |
3112-3114 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5302 |
3114-3124 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5303 |
3125-3132 |
RB |
denotes |
shortly |
T5304 |
3133-3139 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
T5305 |
3140-3142 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5306 |
3143-3148 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T5307 |
3149-3153 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T5308 |
3163-3169 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T5309 |
3154-3162 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T5310 |
3177-3179 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5311 |
3180-3186 |
VB |
denotes |
rescue |
T5312 |
3186-3188 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5313 |
3188-3198 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T5314 |
3199-3203 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5315 |
3273-3275 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5316 |
3204-3213 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T5317 |
3214-3224 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5318 |
3225-3231 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T5319 |
3232-3233 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5320 |
3243-3249 |
NN |
denotes |
window |
T5321 |
3234-3242 |
JJ |
denotes |
discrete |
T5322 |
3250-3252 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5323 |
3253-3257 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T5324 |
3258-3260 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5325 |
3261-3272 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T5326 |
3276-3285 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T5327 |
3286-3289 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5328 |
3290-3296 |
JJ |
denotes |
proper |
T5329 |
3308-3321 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T5330 |
3297-3307 |
JJ |
denotes |
rhabdomere |
T5331 |
3321-3322 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5332 |
3322-3483 |
sentence |
denotes |
This result is consistent with observations in the rat wherein rhodopsin onset occurs with strict timing in the developmental history of most rods in vivo [44]. |
T5333 |
3323-3327 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T5334 |
3328-3334 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T5335 |
3335-3337 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5336 |
3338-3348 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T5337 |
3349-3353 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5338 |
3354-3366 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T5339 |
3367-3369 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5340 |
3370-3373 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5341 |
3374-3377 |
NN |
denotes |
rat |
T5342 |
3378-3385 |
IN |
denotes |
wherein |
T5343 |
3402-3408 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T5344 |
3386-3395 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T5345 |
3396-3401 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
T5346 |
3409-3413 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5347 |
3414-3420 |
JJ |
denotes |
strict |
T5348 |
3421-3427 |
NN |
denotes |
timing |
T5349 |
3428-3430 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5350 |
3431-3434 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5351 |
3449-3456 |
NN |
denotes |
history |
T5352 |
3435-3448 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T5353 |
3457-3459 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5354 |
3460-3464 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T5355 |
3465-3469 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
T5356 |
3470-3472 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T5357 |
3473-3477 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T5358 |
3478-3479 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5359 |
3479-3481 |
CD |
denotes |
44 |
T5360 |
3481-3482 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5361 |
3482-3483 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5362 |
3483-3684 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, through its regulation of rhodopsin levels, or perhaps through control of the kinetics of the up-regulation of rhodopsin beginning at about P6, Crx may be regulating outer segment morphogenesis. |
T5363 |
3484-3488 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T5364 |
3645-3655 |
VBG |
denotes |
regulating |
T5365 |
3488-3490 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5366 |
3490-3497 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T5367 |
3498-3501 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T5368 |
3502-3512 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T5369 |
3513-3515 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5370 |
3516-3525 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T5371 |
3526-3532 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T5372 |
3532-3534 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5373 |
3534-3536 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5374 |
3537-3544 |
RB |
denotes |
perhaps |
T5375 |
3545-3552 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T5376 |
3553-3560 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T5377 |
3561-3563 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5378 |
3564-3567 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5379 |
3568-3576 |
NN |
denotes |
kinetics |
T5380 |
3577-3579 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5381 |
3580-3583 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5382 |
3587-3597 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T5383 |
3584-3586 |
JJ |
denotes |
up |
T5384 |
3586-3587 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5385 |
3598-3600 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5386 |
3601-3610 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T5387 |
3611-3620 |
VBG |
denotes |
beginning |
T5388 |
3621-3623 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5389 |
3624-3629 |
RB |
denotes |
about |
T5390 |
3630-3632 |
NN |
denotes |
P6 |
T5391 |
3632-3634 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5392 |
3634-3637 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
T5393 |
3638-3641 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T5394 |
3642-3644 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T5395 |
3656-3661 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T5396 |
3662-3669 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T5397 |
3670-3683 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T5398 |
3683-3684 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5399 |
3684-3735 |
sentence |
denotes |
The similarty of the two cases may extend further. |
T5400 |
3685-3688 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5401 |
3689-3698 |
NN |
denotes |
similarty |
T5402 |
3720-3726 |
VB |
denotes |
extend |
T5403 |
3699-3701 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5404 |
3702-3705 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5405 |
3710-3715 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T5406 |
3706-3709 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T5407 |
3716-3719 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T5408 |
3727-3734 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T5409 |
3734-3735 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5410 |
3735-3867 |
sentence |
denotes |
At present, the closest Crx relative in Drosophila is Otd, the founding member of the class of homeobox genes to which Crx belongs. |
T5411 |
3736-3738 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T5412 |
3787-3789 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5413 |
3739-3746 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T5414 |
3746-3748 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5415 |
3748-3751 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5416 |
3760-3763 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
T5417 |
3752-3759 |
JJS |
denotes |
closest |
T5418 |
3764-3772 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
T5419 |
3773-3775 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5420 |
3776-3786 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
T5421 |
3790-3793 |
NN |
denotes |
Otd |
T5422 |
3793-3795 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5423 |
3795-3798 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5424 |
3808-3814 |
NN |
denotes |
member |
T5425 |
3799-3807 |
JJ |
denotes |
founding |
T5426 |
3815-3817 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5427 |
3818-3821 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5428 |
3822-3827 |
NN |
denotes |
class |
T5429 |
3828-3830 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5430 |
3831-3839 |
NN |
denotes |
homeobox |
T5431 |
3840-3845 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T5432 |
3846-3848 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5433 |
3859-3866 |
VBZ |
denotes |
belongs |
T5434 |
3849-3854 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5435 |
3855-3858 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
T5436 |
3866-3867 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5437 |
3867-3987 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, in one hypomorphic allele of Drosophila otd, otduvi, photoreceptor morphogenesis is also disrupted [45]. |
T5438 |
3868-3881 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T5439 |
3972-3981 |
VBN |
denotes |
disrupted |
T5440 |
3881-3883 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5441 |
3883-3885 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5442 |
3886-3889 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T5443 |
3902-3908 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T5444 |
3890-3901 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypomorphic |
T5445 |
3909-3911 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5446 |
3912-3922 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
T5447 |
3923-3926 |
NN |
denotes |
otd |
T5448 |
3926-3928 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5449 |
3928-3934 |
NN |
denotes |
otduvi |
T5450 |
3934-3936 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5451 |
3936-3949 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T5452 |
3950-3963 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T5453 |
3964-3966 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5454 |
3967-3971 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T5455 |
3982-3983 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5456 |
3983-3985 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T5457 |
3985-3986 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5458 |
3986-3987 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5459 |
3987-4057 |
sentence |
denotes |
We found that there are many other genes that are dependent upon Crx. |
T5460 |
3988-3990 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T5461 |
3991-3996 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T5462 |
3997-4001 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5463 |
4008-4011 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5464 |
4002-4007 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T5465 |
4012-4016 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T5466 |
4023-4028 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T5467 |
4017-4022 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T5468 |
4029-4033 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5469 |
4034-4037 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5470 |
4038-4047 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T5471 |
4048-4052 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
T5472 |
4053-4056 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
T5473 |
4056-4057 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5474 |
4057-4250 |
sentence |
denotes |
Those that are expressed at a lower level in the Crx-/- retina, such as rhodopsin and peripherin, comprise many that are either enriched or specific to photoreceptors in their expression [35]. |
T5475 |
4058-4063 |
DT |
denotes |
Those |
T5476 |
4156-4164 |
VBP |
denotes |
comprise |
T5477 |
4064-4068 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5478 |
4073-4082 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T5479 |
4069-4072 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5480 |
4083-4085 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5481 |
4086-4087 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5482 |
4094-4099 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T5483 |
4088-4093 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T5484 |
4100-4102 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5485 |
4103-4106 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5486 |
4114-4120 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T5487 |
4107-4110 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
T5488 |
4110-4111 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5489 |
4111-4112 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5490 |
4112-4113 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5491 |
4120-4122 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5492 |
4122-4126 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T5493 |
4127-4129 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5494 |
4130-4139 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T5495 |
4140-4143 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5496 |
4144-4154 |
NN |
denotes |
peripherin |
T5497 |
4154-4156 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5498 |
4165-4169 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T5499 |
4170-4174 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5500 |
4175-4178 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5501 |
4179-4185 |
RB |
denotes |
either |
T5502 |
4186-4194 |
VBN |
denotes |
enriched |
T5503 |
4195-4197 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5504 |
4198-4206 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T5505 |
4207-4209 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5506 |
4210-4224 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T5507 |
4225-4227 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5508 |
4228-4233 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T5509 |
4234-4244 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5510 |
4245-4246 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5511 |
4246-4248 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T5512 |
4248-4249 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5513 |
4249-4250 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5514 |
4250-4466 |
sentence |
denotes |
They include enzymes that are important in lipid metabolism, protein folding and transport, as well as in other processes that one might envision would be important in building a structure such as the outer segment. |
T5515 |
4251-4255 |
PRP |
denotes |
They |
T5516 |
4256-4263 |
VBP |
denotes |
include |
T5517 |
4264-4271 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T5518 |
4272-4276 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5519 |
4277-4280 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5520 |
4281-4290 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T5521 |
4291-4293 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5522 |
4294-4299 |
NN |
denotes |
lipid |
T5523 |
4300-4310 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T5524 |
4310-4312 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5525 |
4312-4319 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T5526 |
4320-4327 |
NN |
denotes |
folding |
T5527 |
4328-4331 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5528 |
4332-4341 |
NN |
denotes |
transport |
T5529 |
4341-4343 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5530 |
4343-4345 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T5531 |
4351-4353 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5532 |
4346-4350 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T5533 |
4354-4356 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5534 |
4357-4362 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T5535 |
4363-4372 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T5536 |
4373-4377 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5537 |
4388-4396 |
VB |
denotes |
envision |
T5538 |
4378-4381 |
PRP |
denotes |
one |
T5539 |
4382-4387 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T5540 |
4397-4402 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T5541 |
4403-4405 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T5542 |
4406-4415 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T5543 |
4416-4418 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5544 |
4419-4427 |
VBG |
denotes |
building |
T5545 |
4428-4429 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5546 |
4430-4439 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T5547 |
4440-4444 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T5548 |
4445-4447 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5549 |
4448-4451 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5550 |
4458-4465 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T5551 |
4452-4457 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T5552 |
4465-4466 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5553 |
4466-4671 |
sentence |
denotes |
In situ hybridization using probes from this collection of genes has revealed that some of them have their RNA localized to the inner segment, a finding typical for proteins targeted to the outer segment. |
T5554 |
4467-4469 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
T5555 |
4470-4474 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T5556 |
4475-4488 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
T5557 |
4536-4544 |
VBN |
denotes |
revealed |
T5558 |
4489-4494 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T5559 |
4495-4501 |
NNS |
denotes |
probes |
T5560 |
4502-4506 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5561 |
4507-4511 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T5562 |
4512-4522 |
NN |
denotes |
collection |
T5563 |
4523-4525 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5564 |
4526-4531 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T5565 |
4532-4535 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T5566 |
4545-4549 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5567 |
4563-4567 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T5568 |
4550-4554 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T5569 |
4555-4557 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5570 |
4558-4562 |
PRP |
denotes |
them |
T5571 |
4568-4573 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T5572 |
4574-4577 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T5573 |
4578-4587 |
VBN |
denotes |
localized |
T5574 |
4588-4590 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5575 |
4591-4594 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5576 |
4601-4608 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T5577 |
4595-4600 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T5578 |
4608-4610 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5579 |
4610-4611 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5580 |
4612-4619 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T5581 |
4620-4627 |
JJ |
denotes |
typical |
T5582 |
4628-4631 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5583 |
4632-4640 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T5584 |
4641-4649 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T5585 |
4650-4652 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5586 |
4653-4656 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5587 |
4663-4670 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T5588 |
4657-4662 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T5589 |
4670-4671 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5590 |
4671-4771 |
sentence |
denotes |
Future analyses of the function of these genes might reveal their role in outer segment biogenesis. |
T5591 |
4672-4678 |
JJ |
denotes |
Future |
T5592 |
4679-4687 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T5593 |
4725-4731 |
VB |
denotes |
reveal |
T5594 |
4688-4690 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5595 |
4691-4694 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5596 |
4695-4703 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T5597 |
4704-4706 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5598 |
4707-4712 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T5599 |
4713-4718 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T5600 |
4719-4724 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T5601 |
4732-4737 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T5602 |
4738-4742 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T5603 |
4743-4745 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5604 |
4746-4751 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T5605 |
4752-4759 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T5606 |
4760-4770 |
NN |
denotes |
biogenesis |
T5607 |
4770-4771 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5608 |
4771-4864 |
sentence |
denotes |
Finally, polarization of photoreceptors was found to be largely intact, as was ciliogenesis. |
T5609 |
4772-4779 |
RB |
denotes |
Finally |
T5610 |
4816-4821 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T5611 |
4779-4781 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5612 |
4781-4793 |
NN |
denotes |
polarization |
T5613 |
4794-4796 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5614 |
4797-4811 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T5615 |
4812-4815 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5616 |
4822-4824 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5617 |
4825-4827 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T5618 |
4828-4835 |
RB |
denotes |
largely |
T5619 |
4836-4842 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T5620 |
4842-4844 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5621 |
4844-4846 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5622 |
4847-4850 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5623 |
4851-4863 |
NN |
denotes |
ciliogenesis |
T5624 |
4863-4864 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5625 |
4864-4975 |
sentence |
denotes |
Another LCA gene, CRB1, and a related gene CRB3, have been implicated in ciliogenesis in in vitro models [46]. |
T5626 |
4865-4872 |
DT |
denotes |
Another |
T5627 |
4877-4881 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T5628 |
4873-4876 |
NN |
denotes |
LCA |
T5629 |
4924-4934 |
VBN |
denotes |
implicated |
T5630 |
4881-4883 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5631 |
4883-4887 |
NN |
denotes |
CRB1 |
T5632 |
4887-4889 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5633 |
4889-4892 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5634 |
4893-4894 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5635 |
4903-4907 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T5636 |
4895-4902 |
JJ |
denotes |
related |
T5637 |
4908-4912 |
NN |
denotes |
CRB3 |
T5638 |
4912-4914 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5639 |
4914-4918 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T5640 |
4919-4923 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T5641 |
4935-4937 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5642 |
4938-4950 |
NN |
denotes |
ciliogenesis |
T5643 |
4951-4953 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5644 |
4954-4956 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T5645 |
4957-4962 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T5646 |
4963-4969 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T5647 |
4970-4971 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5648 |
4971-4973 |
CD |
denotes |
46 |
T5649 |
4973-4974 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5650 |
4974-4975 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5651 |
4975-5074 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Drosophila homologue of CRB1, Crumbs, has been implicated in photoreceptor morphogenesis [47]. |
T5652 |
4976-4979 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5653 |
4991-5000 |
NN |
denotes |
homologue |
T5654 |
4980-4990 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
T5655 |
5027-5037 |
VBN |
denotes |
implicated |
T5656 |
5001-5003 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5657 |
5004-5008 |
NN |
denotes |
CRB1 |
T5658 |
5008-5010 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5659 |
5010-5016 |
NNP |
denotes |
Crumbs |
T5660 |
5016-5018 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5661 |
5018-5021 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T5662 |
5022-5026 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T5663 |
5038-5040 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5664 |
5041-5054 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T5665 |
5055-5068 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T5666 |
5069-5070 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5667 |
5070-5072 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T5668 |
5072-5073 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5669 |
5073-5074 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5670 |
5074-5306 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the spontaneously occurring mouse mutant in CRB1, the Rd8 mouse, develops shortened outer segments that subsequently degenerate [48], suggesting that photoreceptor polarization and synaptogenesis are intact in this mutant. |
T5671 |
5075-5082 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T5672 |
5149-5157 |
VBZ |
denotes |
develops |
T5673 |
5082-5084 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5674 |
5084-5087 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5675 |
5118-5124 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5676 |
5088-5101 |
RB |
denotes |
spontaneously |
T5677 |
5102-5111 |
VBG |
denotes |
occurring |
T5678 |
5112-5117 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T5679 |
5125-5127 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5680 |
5128-5132 |
NN |
denotes |
CRB1 |
T5681 |
5132-5134 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5682 |
5134-5137 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5683 |
5142-5147 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T5684 |
5138-5141 |
NN |
denotes |
Rd8 |
T5685 |
5147-5149 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5686 |
5158-5167 |
VBN |
denotes |
shortened |
T5687 |
5174-5182 |
NNS |
denotes |
segments |
T5688 |
5168-5173 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T5689 |
5183-5187 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5690 |
5201-5211 |
VBP |
denotes |
degenerate |
T5691 |
5188-5200 |
RB |
denotes |
subsequently |
T5692 |
5212-5213 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5693 |
5213-5215 |
CD |
denotes |
48 |
T5694 |
5215-5216 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5695 |
5216-5218 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5696 |
5218-5228 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T5697 |
5229-5233 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5698 |
5280-5283 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5699 |
5234-5247 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T5700 |
5248-5260 |
NN |
denotes |
polarization |
T5701 |
5261-5264 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5702 |
5265-5279 |
NN |
denotes |
synaptogenesis |
T5703 |
5284-5290 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T5704 |
5291-5293 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5705 |
5294-5298 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T5706 |
5299-5305 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5707 |
5305-5306 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5708 |
5306-5446 |
sentence |
denotes |
While CRB1 and Crx have been both linked to LCA, further work is necessary to determine if their function is linked in retinal development. |
T5709 |
5307-5312 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T5710 |
5341-5347 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T5711 |
5313-5317 |
NN |
denotes |
CRB1 |
T5712 |
5318-5321 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5713 |
5322-5325 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
T5714 |
5326-5330 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T5715 |
5331-5335 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T5716 |
5336-5340 |
RB |
denotes |
both |
T5717 |
5369-5371 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5718 |
5348-5350 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5719 |
5351-5354 |
NN |
denotes |
LCA |
T5720 |
5354-5356 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5721 |
5356-5363 |
JJ |
denotes |
further |
T5722 |
5364-5368 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T5723 |
5372-5381 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
T5724 |
5382-5384 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5725 |
5385-5394 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T5726 |
5395-5397 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T5727 |
5416-5422 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T5728 |
5398-5403 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T5729 |
5404-5412 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T5730 |
5413-5415 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5731 |
5423-5425 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5732 |
5426-5433 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T5733 |
5434-5445 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T5734 |
5445-5446 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R2524 |
T4696 |
T4697 |
nmod |
Crx,photoreceptors |
R2525 |
T4697 |
T4701 |
nsubj |
photoreceptors,complete |
R2526 |
T4698 |
T4696 |
punct |
-,Crx |
R2527 |
T4699 |
T4696 |
punct |
/,Crx |
R2528 |
T4700 |
T4696 |
punct |
-,Crx |
R2529 |
T4702 |
T4701 |
aux |
can,complete |
R2530 |
T4703 |
T4701 |
neg |
not,complete |
R2531 |
T4704 |
T4705 |
amod |
outer,segment |
R2532 |
T4705 |
T4706 |
compound |
segment,morphogenesis |
R2533 |
T4706 |
T4701 |
dobj |
morphogenesis,complete |
R2534 |
T4708 |
T4709 |
nsubj |
Mutations,represent |
R2535 |
T4710 |
T4708 |
prep |
in,Mutations |
R2536 |
T4711 |
T4710 |
pobj |
Crx,in |
R2537 |
T4712 |
T4709 |
dobj |
one,represent |
R2538 |
T4713 |
T4712 |
prep |
of,one |
R2539 |
T4714 |
T4715 |
det |
a,collection |
R2540 |
T4715 |
T4713 |
pobj |
collection,of |
R2541 |
T4716 |
T4715 |
prep |
of,collection |
R2542 |
T4717 |
T4718 |
compound |
gene,mutations |
R2543 |
T4718 |
T4716 |
pobj |
mutations,of |
R2544 |
T4719 |
T4720 |
dep |
that,lead |
R2545 |
T4720 |
T4718 |
relcl |
lead,mutations |
R2546 |
T4721 |
T4720 |
prep |
to,lead |
R2547 |
T4722 |
T4723 |
det |
an,defect |
R2548 |
T4723 |
T4721 |
pobj |
defect,to |
R2549 |
T4724 |
T4725 |
amod |
outer,segment |
R2550 |
T4725 |
T4723 |
compound |
segment,defect |
R2551 |
T4726 |
T4723 |
compound |
formation,defect |
R2552 |
T4727 |
T4709 |
punct |
.,represent |
R2553 |
T4729 |
T4730 |
amod |
Homozygous,mutations |
R2554 |
T4730 |
T4732 |
nsubj |
mutations,lead |
R2555 |
T4731 |
T4730 |
amod |
null,mutations |
R2556 |
T4733 |
T4730 |
prep |
in,mutations |
R2557 |
T4734 |
T4735 |
det |
the,gene |
R2558 |
T4735 |
T4733 |
pobj |
gene,in |
R2559 |
T4736 |
T4737 |
compound |
peripherin,RDS |
R2560 |
T4737 |
T4735 |
compound |
RDS,gene |
R2561 |
T4738 |
T4737 |
punct |
/,RDS |
R2562 |
T4739 |
T4740 |
punct |
[,36 |
R2563 |
T4740 |
T4735 |
parataxis |
36,gene |
R2564 |
T4741 |
T4740 |
punct |
],36 |
R2565 |
T4742 |
T4733 |
cc |
or,in |
R2566 |
T4743 |
T4733 |
conj |
in,in |
R2567 |
T4744 |
T4743 |
pobj |
rhodopsin,in |
R2568 |
T4745 |
T4746 |
punct |
[,29 |
R2569 |
T4746 |
T4744 |
parataxis |
29,rhodopsin |
R2570 |
T4747 |
T4746 |
punct |
],29 |
R2571 |
T4748 |
T4732 |
prep |
to,lead |
R2572 |
T4749 |
T4750 |
det |
a,failure |
R2573 |
T4750 |
T4748 |
pobj |
failure,to |
R2574 |
T4751 |
T4750 |
prep |
of,failure |
R2575 |
T4752 |
T4753 |
amod |
outer,segment |
R2576 |
T4753 |
T4754 |
compound |
segment,formation |
R2577 |
T4754 |
T4751 |
pobj |
formation,of |
R2578 |
T4755 |
T4732 |
punct |
.,lead |
R2579 |
T4757 |
T4758 |
det |
The,deficits |
R2580 |
T4758 |
T4759 |
nsubjpass |
deficits,found |
R2581 |
T4760 |
T4758 |
prep |
in,deficits |
R2582 |
T4761 |
T4762 |
nmod |
peripherin,morphogenesis |
R2583 |
T4762 |
T4760 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,in |
R2584 |
T4763 |
T4761 |
punct |
-,peripherin |
R2585 |
T4764 |
T4761 |
punct |
/,peripherin |
R2586 |
T4765 |
T4761 |
punct |
-,peripherin |
R2587 |
T4766 |
T4761 |
cc |
and,peripherin |
R2588 |
T4767 |
T4761 |
conj |
Crx,peripherin |
R2589 |
T4768 |
T4767 |
punct |
-,Crx |
R2590 |
T4769 |
T4767 |
punct |
/,Crx |
R2591 |
T4770 |
T4767 |
punct |
-,Crx |
R2592 |
T4771 |
T4762 |
compound |
photoreceptor,morphogenesis |
R2593 |
T4772 |
T4759 |
auxpass |
were,found |
R2594 |
T4773 |
T4774 |
aux |
to,be |
R2595 |
T4774 |
T4759 |
xcomp |
be,found |
R2596 |
T4775 |
T4776 |
advmod |
very,similar |
R2597 |
T4776 |
T4774 |
acomp |
similar,be |
R2598 |
T4777 |
T4759 |
punct |
.,found |
R2599 |
T4779 |
T4780 |
amod |
Vesicular,structures |
R2600 |
T4780 |
T4781 |
nsubjpass |
structures,observed |
R2601 |
T4782 |
T4780 |
prep |
in,structures |
R2602 |
T4783 |
T4784 |
nmod |
Crx,photoreceptors |
R2603 |
T4784 |
T4782 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,in |
R2604 |
T4785 |
T4783 |
punct |
-,Crx |
R2605 |
T4786 |
T4783 |
punct |
/,Crx |
R2606 |
T4787 |
T4783 |
punct |
-,Crx |
R2607 |
T4788 |
T4781 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
R2608 |
T4789 |
T4790 |
dep |
that,were |
R2609 |
T4790 |
T4781 |
ccomp |
were,observed |
R2610 |
T4791 |
T4790 |
acomp |
similar,were |
R2611 |
T4792 |
T4791 |
prep |
to,similar |
R2612 |
T4793 |
T4792 |
pobj |
those,to |
R2613 |
T4794 |
T4795 |
advmod |
previously,noted |
R2614 |
T4795 |
T4793 |
acl |
noted,those |
R2615 |
T4796 |
T4795 |
prep |
in,noted |
R2616 |
T4797 |
T4798 |
det |
the,mouse |
R2617 |
T4798 |
T4796 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
R2618 |
T4799 |
T4800 |
nmod |
rds,peripherin |
R2619 |
T4800 |
T4798 |
nmod |
peripherin,mouse |
R2620 |
T4801 |
T4800 |
punct |
/,peripherin |
R2621 |
T4802 |
T4800 |
punct |
-,peripherin |
R2622 |
T4803 |
T4800 |
punct |
/,peripherin |
R2623 |
T4804 |
T4800 |
punct |
-,peripherin |
R2624 |
T4805 |
T4781 |
punct |
.,observed |
R2625 |
T4807 |
T4808 |
nsubjpass |
It,proposed |
R2626 |
T4809 |
T4808 |
auxpass |
was,proposed |
R2627 |
T4810 |
T4808 |
advmod |
initially,proposed |
R2628 |
T4811 |
T4812 |
mark |
that,were |
R2629 |
T4812 |
T4808 |
ccomp |
were,proposed |
R2630 |
T4813 |
T4814 |
det |
these,vesicles |
R2631 |
T4814 |
T4812 |
nsubj |
vesicles,were |
R2632 |
T4815 |
T4812 |
prep |
due,were |
R2633 |
T4816 |
T4815 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R2634 |
T4817 |
T4818 |
det |
the,breakdown |
R2635 |
T4818 |
T4815 |
pobj |
breakdown,due |
R2636 |
T4819 |
T4818 |
prep |
of,breakdown |
R2637 |
T4820 |
T4821 |
amod |
outer,segment |
R2638 |
T4821 |
T4822 |
compound |
segment,membranes |
R2639 |
T4822 |
T4819 |
pobj |
membranes,of |
R2640 |
T4823 |
T4824 |
dep |
that,recruited |
R2641 |
T4824 |
T4822 |
relcl |
recruited,membranes |
R2642 |
T4825 |
T4824 |
auxpass |
were,recruited |
R2643 |
T4826 |
T4824 |
neg |
not,recruited |
R2644 |
T4827 |
T4824 |
advmod |
properly,recruited |
R2645 |
T4828 |
T4824 |
prep |
to,recruited |
R2646 |
T4829 |
T4830 |
det |
the,segments |
R2647 |
T4830 |
T4828 |
pobj |
segments,to |
R2648 |
T4831 |
T4830 |
amod |
outer,segments |
R2649 |
T4832 |
T4824 |
prep |
in,recruited |
R2650 |
T4833 |
T4834 |
det |
the,absence |
R2651 |
T4834 |
T4832 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R2652 |
T4835 |
T4834 |
prep |
of,absence |
R2653 |
T4836 |
T4835 |
pobj |
peripherin,of |
R2654 |
T4837 |
T4812 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2655 |
T4838 |
T4812 |
cc |
or,were |
R2656 |
T4839 |
T4812 |
conj |
were,were |
R2657 |
T4840 |
T4839 |
prep |
from,were |
R2658 |
T4841 |
T4842 |
det |
the,result |
R2659 |
T4842 |
T4840 |
pobj |
result,from |
R2660 |
T4843 |
T4842 |
prep |
of,result |
R2661 |
T4844 |
T4845 |
det |
the,breakdown |
R2662 |
T4845 |
T4843 |
pobj |
breakdown,of |
R2663 |
T4846 |
T4845 |
prep |
of,breakdown |
R2664 |
T4847 |
T4848 |
det |
the,microvilli |
R2665 |
T4848 |
T4846 |
pobj |
microvilli,of |
R2666 |
T4849 |
T4848 |
prep |
of,microvilli |
R2667 |
T4850 |
T4851 |
compound |
Müller,cells |
R2668 |
T4851 |
T4849 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2669 |
T4852 |
T4853 |
punct |
[,30 |
R2670 |
T4853 |
T4839 |
parataxis |
30,were |
R2671 |
T4854 |
T4853 |
punct |
],30 |
R2672 |
T4855 |
T4808 |
punct |
.,proposed |
R2673 |
T4857 |
T4858 |
amod |
Strong,support |
R2674 |
T4858 |
T4859 |
nsubjpass |
support,provided |
R2675 |
T4860 |
T4858 |
prep |
in,support |
R2676 |
T4861 |
T4860 |
pobj |
favor,in |
R2677 |
T4862 |
T4861 |
prep |
of,favor |
R2678 |
T4863 |
T4864 |
det |
the,explanation |
R2679 |
T4864 |
T4862 |
pobj |
explanation,of |
R2680 |
T4865 |
T4864 |
amod |
former,explanation |
R2681 |
T4866 |
T4859 |
auxpass |
was,provided |
R2682 |
T4867 |
T4859 |
agent |
by,provided |
R2683 |
T4868 |
T4867 |
pobj |
Nir,by |
R2684 |
T4869 |
T4868 |
cc |
and,Nir |
R2685 |
T4870 |
T4868 |
conj |
colleagues,Nir |
R2686 |
T4871 |
T4872 |
dep |
who,demonstrated |
R2687 |
T4872 |
T4868 |
relcl |
demonstrated,Nir |
R2688 |
T4873 |
T4874 |
det |
the,presence |
R2689 |
T4874 |
T4872 |
dobj |
presence,demonstrated |
R2690 |
T4875 |
T4874 |
prep |
of,presence |
R2691 |
T4876 |
T4877 |
compound |
rhodopsin,protein |
R2692 |
T4877 |
T4875 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R2693 |
T4878 |
T4874 |
prep |
in,presence |
R2694 |
T4879 |
T4880 |
det |
these,vesicles |
R2695 |
T4880 |
T4878 |
pobj |
vesicles,in |
R2696 |
T4881 |
T4872 |
advcl |
using,demonstrated |
R2697 |
T4882 |
T4883 |
compound |
immunoelectron,microscopy |
R2698 |
T4883 |
T4881 |
dobj |
microscopy,using |
R2699 |
T4884 |
T4881 |
prep |
against,using |
R2700 |
T4885 |
T4886 |
det |
a,epitope |
R2701 |
T4886 |
T4884 |
pobj |
epitope,against |
R2702 |
T4887 |
T4886 |
compound |
rhodopsin,epitope |
R2703 |
T4888 |
T4889 |
punct |
[,37 |
R2704 |
T4889 |
T4872 |
parataxis |
37,demonstrated |
R2705 |
T4890 |
T4889 |
punct |
],37 |
R2706 |
T4891 |
T4859 |
punct |
.,provided |
R2707 |
T4893 |
T4894 |
advmod |
Further,appear |
R2708 |
T4895 |
T4894 |
punct |
", ",appear |
R2709 |
T4896 |
T4897 |
mark |
as,shown |
R2710 |
T4897 |
T4894 |
advcl |
shown,appear |
R2711 |
T4898 |
T4897 |
advmod |
here,shown |
R2712 |
T4899 |
T4894 |
punct |
", ",appear |
R2713 |
T4900 |
T4901 |
det |
the,vesicles |
R2714 |
T4901 |
T4894 |
nsubj |
vesicles,appear |
R2715 |
T4902 |
T4903 |
aux |
to,bud |
R2716 |
T4903 |
T4894 |
xcomp |
bud,appear |
R2717 |
T4904 |
T4903 |
prep |
from,bud |
R2718 |
T4905 |
T4906 |
det |
the,segments |
R2719 |
T4906 |
T4904 |
pobj |
segments,from |
R2720 |
T4907 |
T4906 |
amod |
inner,segments |
R2721 |
T4908 |
T4906 |
appos |
themselves,segments |
R2722 |
T4909 |
T4894 |
punct |
.,appear |
R2723 |
T4911 |
T4912 |
prep |
In,occurs |
R2724 |
T4913 |
T4914 |
amod |
developing,photoreceptors |
R2725 |
T4914 |
T4911 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,In |
R2726 |
T4915 |
T4912 |
punct |
", ",occurs |
R2727 |
T4916 |
T4917 |
det |
an,process |
R2728 |
T4917 |
T4912 |
nsubj |
process,occurs |
R2729 |
T4918 |
T4917 |
amod |
extraordinary,process |
R2730 |
T4919 |
T4917 |
compound |
growth,process |
R2731 |
T4920 |
T4921 |
advmod |
whereby,generated |
R2732 |
T4921 |
T4912 |
ccomp |
generated,occurs |
R2733 |
T4922 |
T4923 |
det |
the,segment |
R2734 |
T4923 |
T4921 |
nsubjpass |
segment,generated |
R2735 |
T4924 |
T4923 |
amod |
outer,segment |
R2736 |
T4925 |
T4921 |
auxpass |
is,generated |
R2737 |
T4926 |
T4921 |
prep |
from,generated |
R2738 |
T4927 |
T4928 |
det |
the,cilium |
R2739 |
T4928 |
T4926 |
pobj |
cilium,from |
R2740 |
T4929 |
T4928 |
amod |
nascent,cilium |
R2741 |
T4930 |
T4928 |
amod |
connecting,cilium |
R2742 |
T4931 |
T4932 |
punct |
(,see |
R2743 |
T4932 |
T4912 |
parataxis |
see,occurs |
R2744 |
T4933 |
T4934 |
punct |
[,38 |
R2745 |
T4934 |
T4932 |
dobj |
38,see |
R2746 |
T4935 |
T4934 |
punct |
],38 |
R2747 |
T4936 |
T4934 |
cc |
and,38 |
R2748 |
T4937 |
T4934 |
conj |
references,38 |
R2749 |
T4938 |
T4937 |
advmod |
therein,references |
R2750 |
T4939 |
T4932 |
punct |
),see |
R2751 |
T4940 |
T4912 |
punct |
.,occurs |
R2752 |
T4942 |
T4943 |
nmod |
Peripherin,RDS |
R2753 |
T4943 |
T4945 |
nmod |
RDS,proteins |
R2754 |
T4944 |
T4943 |
punct |
/,RDS |
R2755 |
T4945 |
T4950 |
nsubj |
proteins,have |
R2756 |
T4946 |
T4943 |
cc |
and,RDS |
R2757 |
T4947 |
T4943 |
conj |
ROM,RDS |
R2758 |
T4948 |
T4947 |
punct |
-,ROM |
R2759 |
T4949 |
T4947 |
nummod |
1,ROM |
R2760 |
T4951 |
T4945 |
punct |
(,proteins |
R2761 |
T4952 |
T4945 |
acl |
localized,proteins |
R2762 |
T4953 |
T4952 |
prep |
in,localized |
R2763 |
T4954 |
T4955 |
compound |
disc,rims |
R2764 |
T4955 |
T4953 |
pobj |
rims,in |
R2765 |
T4956 |
T4945 |
punct |
),proteins |
R2766 |
T4957 |
T4945 |
cc |
and,proteins |
R2767 |
T4958 |
T4959 |
det |
the,proteins |
R2768 |
T4959 |
T4945 |
conj |
proteins,proteins |
R2769 |
T4960 |
T4959 |
compound |
opsin,proteins |
R2770 |
T4961 |
T4959 |
punct |
(,proteins |
R2771 |
T4962 |
T4959 |
acl |
localized,proteins |
R2772 |
T4963 |
T4962 |
prep |
throughout,localized |
R2773 |
T4964 |
T4965 |
det |
the,discs |
R2774 |
T4965 |
T4963 |
pobj |
discs,throughout |
R2775 |
T4966 |
T4950 |
punct |
),have |
R2776 |
T4967 |
T4968 |
amod |
important,roles |
R2777 |
T4968 |
T4950 |
dobj |
roles,have |
R2778 |
T4969 |
T4968 |
prep |
in,roles |
R2779 |
T4970 |
T4971 |
det |
the,integrity |
R2780 |
T4971 |
T4969 |
pobj |
integrity,in |
R2781 |
T4972 |
T4971 |
amod |
structural,integrity |
R2782 |
T4973 |
T4971 |
prep |
of,integrity |
R2783 |
T4974 |
T4975 |
amod |
mature,segments |
R2784 |
T4975 |
T4973 |
pobj |
segments,of |
R2785 |
T4976 |
T4975 |
amod |
outer,segments |
R2786 |
T4977 |
T4978 |
punct |
(,see |
R2787 |
T4978 |
T4950 |
parataxis |
see,have |
R2788 |
T4979 |
T4978 |
punct |
[,see |
R2789 |
T4980 |
T4981 |
nummod |
39,29 |
R2790 |
T4981 |
T4978 |
dobj |
29,see |
R2791 |
T4982 |
T4981 |
punct |
",",29 |
R2792 |
T4983 |
T4978 |
punct |
],see |
R2793 |
T4984 |
T4978 |
punct |
),see |
R2794 |
T4985 |
T4950 |
punct |
.,have |
R2795 |
T4987 |
T4988 |
nmod |
ROM,mice |
R2796 |
T4988 |
T4994 |
nsubj |
mice,produce |
R2797 |
T4989 |
T4987 |
punct |
-,ROM |
R2798 |
T4990 |
T4987 |
nummod |
1,ROM |
R2799 |
T4991 |
T4987 |
punct |
-,ROM |
R2800 |
T4992 |
T4987 |
punct |
/,ROM |
R2801 |
T4993 |
T4987 |
punct |
-,ROM |
R2802 |
T4995 |
T4996 |
amod |
disorganized,segments |
R2803 |
T4996 |
T4994 |
dobj |
segments,produce |
R2804 |
T4997 |
T4996 |
amod |
outer,segments |
R2805 |
T4998 |
T4996 |
prep |
with,segments |
R2806 |
T4999 |
T5000 |
amod |
large,disks |
R2807 |
T5000 |
T4998 |
pobj |
disks,with |
R2808 |
T5001 |
T5002 |
punct |
[,40 |
R2809 |
T5002 |
T4994 |
parataxis |
40,produce |
R2810 |
T5003 |
T5002 |
punct |
],40 |
R2811 |
T5004 |
T4994 |
punct |
.,produce |
R2812 |
T5006 |
T5007 |
nsubj |
Crx,controls |
R2813 |
T5008 |
T5007 |
punct |
", ",controls |
R2814 |
T5009 |
T5007 |
prep |
by,controls |
R2815 |
T5010 |
T5009 |
pobj |
virtue,by |
R2816 |
T5011 |
T5010 |
prep |
of,virtue |
R2817 |
T5012 |
T5011 |
pcomp |
being,of |
R2818 |
T5013 |
T5014 |
det |
a,factor |
R2819 |
T5014 |
T5012 |
attr |
factor,being |
R2820 |
T5015 |
T5014 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
R2821 |
T5016 |
T5007 |
punct |
", ",controls |
R2822 |
T5017 |
T5007 |
advmod |
presumably,controls |
R2823 |
T5018 |
T5007 |
dobj |
genes,controls |
R2824 |
T5019 |
T5020 |
dep |
that,are |
R2825 |
T5020 |
T5018 |
relcl |
are,genes |
R2826 |
T5021 |
T5020 |
acomp |
responsible,are |
R2827 |
T5022 |
T5021 |
prep |
for,responsible |
R2828 |
T5023 |
T5024 |
det |
the,building |
R2829 |
T5024 |
T5022 |
pobj |
building,for |
R2830 |
T5025 |
T5024 |
cc |
and,building |
R2831 |
T5026 |
T5027 |
advmod |
perhaps,maintenance |
R2832 |
T5027 |
T5024 |
conj |
maintenance,building |
R2833 |
T5028 |
T5024 |
prep |
of,building |
R2834 |
T5029 |
T5030 |
det |
the,structure |
R2835 |
T5030 |
T5028 |
pobj |
structure,of |
R2836 |
T5031 |
T5032 |
amod |
outer,segment |
R2837 |
T5032 |
T5030 |
compound |
segment,structure |
R2838 |
T5033 |
T5018 |
punct |
", ",genes |
R2839 |
T5034 |
T5018 |
prep |
including,genes |
R2840 |
T5035 |
T5034 |
pobj |
rhodopsin,including |
R2841 |
T5036 |
T5035 |
cc |
and,rhodopsin |
R2842 |
T5037 |
T5035 |
conj |
peripherin,rhodopsin |
R2843 |
T5038 |
T5007 |
punct |
.,controls |
R2844 |
T5040 |
T5041 |
advcl |
Using,defined |
R2845 |
T5042 |
T5043 |
compound |
northern,blots |
R2846 |
T5043 |
T5040 |
dobj |
blots,Using |
R2847 |
T5044 |
T5045 |
punct |
[,34 |
R2848 |
T5045 |
T5043 |
parataxis |
34,blots |
R2849 |
T5046 |
T5045 |
punct |
],34 |
R2850 |
T5047 |
T5043 |
punct |
", ",blots |
R2851 |
T5048 |
T5043 |
conj |
microarrays,blots |
R2852 |
T5049 |
T5050 |
punct |
[,10 |
R2853 |
T5050 |
T5048 |
parataxis |
10,microarrays |
R2854 |
T5051 |
T5050 |
punct |
],10 |
R2855 |
T5052 |
T5048 |
punct |
", ",microarrays |
R2856 |
T5053 |
T5048 |
cc |
and,microarrays |
R2857 |
T5054 |
T5055 |
amod |
serial,analysis |
R2858 |
T5055 |
T5048 |
conj |
analysis,microarrays |
R2859 |
T5056 |
T5055 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R2860 |
T5057 |
T5058 |
compound |
gene,expression |
R2861 |
T5058 |
T5056 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R2862 |
T5059 |
T5055 |
punct |
(,analysis |
R2863 |
T5060 |
T5055 |
appos |
SAGE,analysis |
R2864 |
T5061 |
T5055 |
punct |
),analysis |
R2865 |
T5062 |
T5063 |
punct |
[,35 |
R2866 |
T5063 |
T5055 |
parataxis |
35,analysis |
R2867 |
T5064 |
T5063 |
punct |
],35 |
R2868 |
T5065 |
T5041 |
punct |
", ",defined |
R2869 |
T5066 |
T5041 |
nsubj |
we,defined |
R2870 |
T5067 |
T5041 |
aux |
have,defined |
R2871 |
T5068 |
T5069 |
det |
a,number |
R2872 |
T5069 |
T5041 |
dobj |
number,defined |
R2873 |
T5070 |
T5069 |
amod |
large,number |
R2874 |
T5071 |
T5069 |
prep |
of,number |
R2875 |
T5072 |
T5071 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R2876 |
T5073 |
T5074 |
dep |
that,altered |
R2877 |
T5074 |
T5072 |
relcl |
altered,genes |
R2878 |
T5075 |
T5074 |
auxpass |
are,altered |
R2879 |
T5076 |
T5074 |
prep |
in,altered |
R2880 |
T5077 |
T5078 |
poss |
their,level |
R2881 |
T5078 |
T5076 |
pobj |
level,in |
R2882 |
T5079 |
T5078 |
compound |
expression,level |
R2883 |
T5080 |
T5074 |
prep |
in,altered |
R2884 |
T5081 |
T5082 |
nmod |
Crx,mice |
R2885 |
T5082 |
T5080 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2886 |
T5083 |
T5081 |
punct |
-,Crx |
R2887 |
T5084 |
T5081 |
punct |
/,Crx |
R2888 |
T5085 |
T5081 |
punct |
-,Crx |
R2889 |
T5086 |
T5041 |
punct |
.,defined |
R2890 |
T5088 |
T5089 |
nsubj |
We,found |
R2891 |
T5090 |
T5091 |
mark |
that,diminished |
R2892 |
T5091 |
T5089 |
ccomp |
diminished,found |
R2893 |
T5092 |
T5093 |
compound |
rhodopsin,expression |
R2894 |
T5093 |
T5091 |
nsubjpass |
expression,diminished |
R2895 |
T5094 |
T5091 |
auxpass |
was,diminished |
R2896 |
T5095 |
T5091 |
advmod |
severely,diminished |
R2897 |
T5096 |
T5091 |
prep |
in,diminished |
R2898 |
T5097 |
T5098 |
nmod |
Crx,animals |
R2899 |
T5098 |
T5096 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R2900 |
T5099 |
T5097 |
punct |
-,Crx |
R2901 |
T5100 |
T5097 |
punct |
/,Crx |
R2902 |
T5101 |
T5097 |
punct |
-,Crx |
R2903 |
T5102 |
T5091 |
punct |
", ",diminished |
R2904 |
T5103 |
T5091 |
cc |
and,diminished |
R2905 |
T5104 |
T5105 |
compound |
peripherin,mRNA |
R2906 |
T5105 |
T5106 |
nsubjpass |
mRNA,reduced |
R2907 |
T5106 |
T5091 |
conj |
reduced,diminished |
R2908 |
T5107 |
T5106 |
auxpass |
was,reduced |
R2909 |
T5108 |
T5106 |
prep |
by,reduced |
R2910 |
T5109 |
T5110 |
advmod |
approximately,30 |
R2911 |
T5110 |
T5111 |
nummod |
30,% |
R2912 |
T5111 |
T5108 |
pobj |
%,by |
R2913 |
T5112 |
T5089 |
punct |
.,found |
R2914 |
T5114 |
T5115 |
amod |
Transgenic,mice |
R2915 |
T5115 |
T5116 |
nsubj |
mice,exhibit |
R2916 |
T5117 |
T5115 |
prep |
with,mice |
R2917 |
T5118 |
T5119 |
amod |
variable,levels |
R2918 |
T5119 |
T5117 |
pobj |
levels,with |
R2919 |
T5120 |
T5119 |
prep |
of,levels |
R2920 |
T5121 |
T5120 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R2921 |
T5122 |
T5121 |
prep |
of,expression |
R2922 |
T5123 |
T5124 |
amod |
wild,type |
R2923 |
T5124 |
T5125 |
compound |
type,rhodopsin |
R2924 |
T5125 |
T5122 |
pobj |
rhodopsin,of |
R2925 |
T5126 |
T5127 |
compound |
rod,degeneration |
R2926 |
T5127 |
T5116 |
dobj |
degeneration,exhibit |
R2927 |
T5128 |
T5129 |
punct |
[,41 |
R2928 |
T5129 |
T5116 |
parataxis |
41,exhibit |
R2929 |
T5130 |
T5129 |
punct |
],41 |
R2930 |
T5131 |
T5116 |
punct |
", ",exhibit |
R2931 |
T5132 |
T5116 |
advcl |
indicating,exhibit |
R2932 |
T5133 |
T5134 |
det |
the,importance |
R2933 |
T5134 |
T5132 |
dobj |
importance,indicating |
R2934 |
T5135 |
T5134 |
prep |
of,importance |
R2935 |
T5136 |
T5137 |
det |
the,level |
R2936 |
T5137 |
T5135 |
pobj |
level,of |
R2937 |
T5138 |
T5137 |
prep |
of,level |
R2938 |
T5139 |
T5140 |
compound |
rhodopsin,expression |
R2939 |
T5140 |
T5138 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R2940 |
T5141 |
T5116 |
punct |
.,exhibit |
R2941 |
T5143 |
T5144 |
prep |
In,be |
R2942 |
T5145 |
T5143 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R2943 |
T5146 |
T5144 |
punct |
", ",be |
R2944 |
T5147 |
T5148 |
det |
the,timing |
R2945 |
T5148 |
T5144 |
nsubj |
timing,be |
R2946 |
T5149 |
T5148 |
prep |
of,timing |
R2947 |
T5150 |
T5151 |
compound |
rhodopsin,expression |
R2948 |
T5151 |
T5149 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R2949 |
T5152 |
T5144 |
aux |
may,be |
R2950 |
T5153 |
T5154 |
advmod |
very,important |
R2951 |
T5154 |
T5144 |
acomp |
important,be |
R2952 |
T5155 |
T5144 |
punct |
", ",be |
R2953 |
T5156 |
T5157 |
mark |
as,indicated |
R2954 |
T5157 |
T5144 |
advcl |
indicated,be |
R2955 |
T5158 |
T5157 |
agent |
by,indicated |
R2956 |
T5159 |
T5158 |
pobj |
studies,by |
R2957 |
T5160 |
T5159 |
prep |
in,studies |
R2958 |
T5161 |
T5160 |
pobj |
Drosophila,in |
R2959 |
T5162 |
T5144 |
punct |
.,be |
R2960 |
T5164 |
T5165 |
prep |
In,expressed |
R2961 |
T5166 |
T5164 |
pobj |
Drosophila,In |
R2962 |
T5167 |
T5165 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R2963 |
T5168 |
T5165 |
nsubjpass |
rhodopsin,expressed |
R2964 |
T5169 |
T5170 |
punct |
(,ninaE |
R2965 |
T5170 |
T5168 |
parataxis |
ninaE,rhodopsin |
R2966 |
T5171 |
T5170 |
punct |
),ninaE |
R2967 |
T5172 |
T5165 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R2968 |
T5173 |
T5165 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R2969 |
T5174 |
T5175 |
compound |
photoreceptors,R1 |
R2970 |
T5175 |
T5173 |
pobj |
R1,in |
R2971 |
T5176 |
T5177 |
punct |
–,R6 |
R2972 |
T5177 |
T5175 |
prep |
R6,R1 |
R2973 |
T5178 |
T5165 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R2974 |
T5180 |
T5181 |
prep |
In,fails |
R2975 |
T5182 |
T5183 |
npadvmod |
ninaE,null |
R2976 |
T5183 |
T5184 |
amod |
null,mutants |
R2977 |
T5184 |
T5180 |
pobj |
mutants,In |
R2978 |
T5185 |
T5181 |
punct |
", ",fails |
R2979 |
T5186 |
T5187 |
det |
the,rhabdomere |
R2980 |
T5187 |
T5181 |
nsubj |
rhabdomere,fails |
R2981 |
T5188 |
T5187 |
punct |
", ",rhabdomere |
R2982 |
T5189 |
T5190 |
det |
a,structure |
R2983 |
T5190 |
T5187 |
appos |
structure,rhabdomere |
R2984 |
T5191 |
T5190 |
amod |
analogous,structure |
R2985 |
T5192 |
T5191 |
prep |
to,analogous |
R2986 |
T5193 |
T5194 |
nmod |
vertebrate,segments |
R2987 |
T5194 |
T5192 |
pobj |
segments,to |
R2988 |
T5195 |
T5194 |
amod |
outer,segments |
R2989 |
T5196 |
T5181 |
punct |
", ",fails |
R2990 |
T5197 |
T5198 |
aux |
to,develop |
R2991 |
T5198 |
T5181 |
xcomp |
develop,fails |
R2992 |
T5199 |
T5198 |
prep |
in,develop |
R2993 |
T5200 |
T5201 |
nmod |
R1,photoreceptors |
R2994 |
T5201 |
T5199 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,in |
R2995 |
T5202 |
T5203 |
punct |
–,R6 |
R2996 |
T5203 |
T5200 |
prep |
R6,R1 |
R2997 |
T5204 |
T5205 |
punct |
[,42 |
R2998 |
T5205 |
T5198 |
parataxis |
42,develop |
R2999 |
T5206 |
T5205 |
punct |
],42 |
R3000 |
T5207 |
T5198 |
punct |
", ",develop |
R3001 |
T5208 |
T5198 |
advcl |
reminiscent,develop |
R3002 |
T5209 |
T5208 |
prep |
of,reminiscent |
R3003 |
T5210 |
T5211 |
det |
the,situation |
R3004 |
T5211 |
T5209 |
pobj |
situation,of |
R3005 |
T5212 |
T5211 |
prep |
in,situation |
R3006 |
T5213 |
T5214 |
nmod |
rhodopsin,mice |
R3007 |
T5214 |
T5212 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3008 |
T5215 |
T5213 |
punct |
-,rhodopsin |
R3009 |
T5216 |
T5213 |
punct |
/,rhodopsin |
R3010 |
T5217 |
T5213 |
punct |
-,rhodopsin |
R3011 |
T5218 |
T5219 |
punct |
[,29 |
R3012 |
T5219 |
T5208 |
parataxis |
29,reminiscent |
R3013 |
T5220 |
T5219 |
punct |
],29 |
R3014 |
T5221 |
T5181 |
punct |
.,fails |
R3015 |
T5223 |
T5224 |
det |
An,experiment |
R3016 |
T5224 |
T5226 |
nsubj |
experiment,demonstrated |
R3017 |
T5225 |
T5224 |
amod |
intriguing,experiment |
R3018 |
T5227 |
T5224 |
prep |
by,experiment |
R3019 |
T5228 |
T5227 |
pobj |
Kumar,by |
R3020 |
T5229 |
T5230 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R3021 |
T5230 |
T5228 |
advmod |
al.,Kumar |
R3022 |
T5231 |
T5232 |
punct |
[,43 |
R3023 |
T5232 |
T5228 |
parataxis |
43,Kumar |
R3024 |
T5233 |
T5232 |
punct |
],43 |
R3025 |
T5234 |
T5235 |
det |
a,requirement |
R3026 |
T5235 |
T5226 |
dobj |
requirement,demonstrated |
R3027 |
T5236 |
T5235 |
amod |
temporal,requirement |
R3028 |
T5237 |
T5235 |
prep |
for,requirement |
R3029 |
T5238 |
T5239 |
compound |
rhodopsin,expression |
R3030 |
T5239 |
T5237 |
pobj |
expression,for |
R3031 |
T5240 |
T5235 |
prep |
during,requirement |
R3032 |
T5241 |
T5242 |
compound |
rhabdomere,development |
R3033 |
T5242 |
T5240 |
pobj |
development,during |
R3034 |
T5243 |
T5226 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R3035 |
T5245 |
T5246 |
prep |
In,subjected |
R3036 |
T5247 |
T5248 |
npadvmod |
ninaE,null |
R3037 |
T5248 |
T5249 |
amod |
null,flies |
R3038 |
T5249 |
T5245 |
pobj |
flies,In |
R3039 |
T5250 |
T5246 |
punct |
", ",subjected |
R3040 |
T5251 |
T5252 |
det |
a,transgene |
R3041 |
T5252 |
T5246 |
nsubjpass |
transgene,subjected |
R3042 |
T5253 |
T5252 |
compound |
ninaE,transgene |
R3043 |
T5254 |
T5252 |
prep |
under,transgene |
R3044 |
T5255 |
T5256 |
det |
the,control |
R3045 |
T5256 |
T5254 |
pobj |
control,under |
R3046 |
T5257 |
T5256 |
prep |
of,control |
R3047 |
T5258 |
T5259 |
det |
a,promoter |
R3048 |
T5259 |
T5257 |
pobj |
promoter,of |
R3049 |
T5260 |
T5261 |
compound |
heat,shock |
R3050 |
T5261 |
T5259 |
compound |
shock,promoter |
R3051 |
T5262 |
T5246 |
auxpass |
was,subjected |
R3052 |
T5263 |
T5246 |
prep |
to,subjected |
R3053 |
T5264 |
T5265 |
amod |
various,shifts |
R3054 |
T5265 |
T5263 |
pobj |
shifts,to |
R3055 |
T5266 |
T5265 |
compound |
temperature,shifts |
R3056 |
T5267 |
T5246 |
prep |
during,subjected |
R3057 |
T5268 |
T5267 |
pobj |
development,during |
R3058 |
T5269 |
T5246 |
punct |
.,subjected |
R3059 |
T5271 |
T5272 |
compound |
Heat,shock |
R3060 |
T5272 |
T5273 |
nsubj |
shock,resulted |
R3061 |
T5274 |
T5272 |
prep |
during,shock |
R3062 |
T5275 |
T5276 |
det |
the,time |
R3063 |
T5276 |
T5274 |
pobj |
time,during |
R3064 |
T5277 |
T5276 |
amod |
normal,time |
R3065 |
T5278 |
T5276 |
prep |
of,time |
R3066 |
T5279 |
T5280 |
compound |
rhodopsin,onset |
R3067 |
T5280 |
T5278 |
pobj |
onset,of |
R3068 |
T5281 |
T5273 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R3069 |
T5282 |
T5283 |
amod |
substantial,rescue |
R3070 |
T5283 |
T5281 |
pobj |
rescue,in |
R3071 |
T5284 |
T5282 |
cc |
and,substantial |
R3072 |
T5285 |
T5286 |
advmod |
long,lasting |
R3073 |
T5286 |
T5282 |
conj |
lasting,substantial |
R3074 |
T5287 |
T5286 |
punct |
-,lasting |
R3075 |
T5288 |
T5283 |
prep |
of,rescue |
R3076 |
T5289 |
T5290 |
compound |
photoreceptor,structure |
R3077 |
T5290 |
T5288 |
pobj |
structure,of |
R3078 |
T5291 |
T5283 |
cc |
and,rescue |
R3079 |
T5292 |
T5293 |
amod |
transient,rescue |
R3080 |
T5293 |
T5283 |
conj |
rescue,rescue |
R3081 |
T5294 |
T5293 |
prep |
of,rescue |
R3082 |
T5295 |
T5296 |
compound |
photoreceptor,physiology |
R3083 |
T5296 |
T5294 |
pobj |
physiology,of |
R3084 |
T5297 |
T5273 |
punct |
.,resulted |
R3085 |
T5299 |
T5300 |
advmod |
However,failed |
R3086 |
T5301 |
T5300 |
punct |
", ",failed |
R3087 |
T5302 |
T5300 |
nsubj |
expression,failed |
R3088 |
T5303 |
T5304 |
advmod |
shortly,before |
R3089 |
T5304 |
T5302 |
prep |
before,expression |
R3090 |
T5305 |
T5304 |
cc |
or,before |
R3091 |
T5306 |
T5304 |
conj |
after,before |
R3092 |
T5307 |
T5308 |
det |
this,period |
R3093 |
T5308 |
T5306 |
pobj |
period,after |
R3094 |
T5309 |
T5308 |
amod |
critical,period |
R3095 |
T5310 |
T5311 |
aux |
to,rescue |
R3096 |
T5311 |
T5300 |
xcomp |
rescue,failed |
R3097 |
T5312 |
T5300 |
punct |
", ",failed |
R3098 |
T5313 |
T5300 |
advcl |
suggesting,failed |
R3099 |
T5314 |
T5315 |
mark |
that,is |
R3100 |
T5315 |
T5313 |
ccomp |
is,suggesting |
R3101 |
T5316 |
T5317 |
compound |
rhodopsin,expression |
R3102 |
T5317 |
T5315 |
nsubj |
expression,is |
R3103 |
T5318 |
T5317 |
prep |
during,expression |
R3104 |
T5319 |
T5320 |
det |
a,window |
R3105 |
T5320 |
T5318 |
pobj |
window,during |
R3106 |
T5321 |
T5320 |
amod |
discrete,window |
R3107 |
T5322 |
T5320 |
prep |
of,window |
R3108 |
T5323 |
T5322 |
pobj |
time,of |
R3109 |
T5324 |
T5320 |
prep |
in,window |
R3110 |
T5325 |
T5324 |
pobj |
development,in |
R3111 |
T5326 |
T5315 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R3112 |
T5327 |
T5326 |
prep |
for,essential |
R3113 |
T5328 |
T5329 |
amod |
proper,morphogenesis |
R3114 |
T5329 |
T5327 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,for |
R3115 |
T5330 |
T5329 |
amod |
rhabdomere,morphogenesis |
R3116 |
T5331 |
T5300 |
punct |
.,failed |
R3117 |
T5333 |
T5334 |
det |
This,result |
R3118 |
T5334 |
T5335 |
nsubj |
result,is |
R3119 |
T5336 |
T5335 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R3120 |
T5337 |
T5336 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R3121 |
T5338 |
T5337 |
pobj |
observations,with |
R3122 |
T5339 |
T5338 |
prep |
in,observations |
R3123 |
T5340 |
T5341 |
det |
the,rat |
R3124 |
T5341 |
T5339 |
pobj |
rat,in |
R3125 |
T5342 |
T5343 |
prep |
wherein,occurs |
R3126 |
T5343 |
T5338 |
relcl |
occurs,observations |
R3127 |
T5344 |
T5345 |
compound |
rhodopsin,onset |
R3128 |
T5345 |
T5343 |
nsubj |
onset,occurs |
R3129 |
T5346 |
T5343 |
prep |
with,occurs |
R3130 |
T5347 |
T5348 |
amod |
strict,timing |
R3131 |
T5348 |
T5346 |
pobj |
timing,with |
R3132 |
T5349 |
T5343 |
prep |
in,occurs |
R3133 |
T5350 |
T5351 |
det |
the,history |
R3134 |
T5351 |
T5349 |
pobj |
history,in |
R3135 |
T5352 |
T5351 |
amod |
developmental,history |
R3136 |
T5353 |
T5351 |
prep |
of,history |
R3137 |
T5354 |
T5355 |
amod |
most,rods |
R3138 |
T5355 |
T5353 |
pobj |
rods,of |
R3139 |
T5356 |
T5357 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R3140 |
T5357 |
T5343 |
advmod |
vivo,occurs |
R3141 |
T5358 |
T5359 |
punct |
[,44 |
R3142 |
T5359 |
T5338 |
parataxis |
44,observations |
R3143 |
T5360 |
T5359 |
punct |
],44 |
R3144 |
T5361 |
T5335 |
punct |
.,is |
R3145 |
T5363 |
T5364 |
advmod |
Thus,regulating |
R3146 |
T5365 |
T5364 |
punct |
", ",regulating |
R3147 |
T5366 |
T5364 |
prep |
through,regulating |
R3148 |
T5367 |
T5368 |
poss |
its,regulation |
R3149 |
T5368 |
T5366 |
pobj |
regulation,through |
R3150 |
T5369 |
T5368 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R3151 |
T5370 |
T5371 |
compound |
rhodopsin,levels |
R3152 |
T5371 |
T5369 |
pobj |
levels,of |
R3153 |
T5372 |
T5366 |
punct |
", ",through |
R3154 |
T5373 |
T5366 |
cc |
or,through |
R3155 |
T5374 |
T5375 |
advmod |
perhaps,through |
R3156 |
T5375 |
T5366 |
conj |
through,through |
R3157 |
T5376 |
T5375 |
pobj |
control,through |
R3158 |
T5377 |
T5376 |
prep |
of,control |
R3159 |
T5378 |
T5379 |
det |
the,kinetics |
R3160 |
T5379 |
T5377 |
pobj |
kinetics,of |
R3161 |
T5380 |
T5379 |
prep |
of,kinetics |
R3162 |
T5381 |
T5382 |
det |
the,regulation |
R3163 |
T5382 |
T5380 |
pobj |
regulation,of |
R3164 |
T5383 |
T5382 |
amod |
up,regulation |
R3165 |
T5384 |
T5382 |
punct |
-,regulation |
R3166 |
T5385 |
T5382 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R3167 |
T5386 |
T5385 |
pobj |
rhodopsin,of |
R3168 |
T5387 |
T5382 |
acl |
beginning,regulation |
R3169 |
T5388 |
T5387 |
prep |
at,beginning |
R3170 |
T5389 |
T5390 |
advmod |
about,P6 |
R3171 |
T5390 |
T5388 |
pobj |
P6,at |
R3172 |
T5391 |
T5364 |
punct |
", ",regulating |
R3173 |
T5392 |
T5364 |
nsubj |
Crx,regulating |
R3174 |
T5393 |
T5364 |
aux |
may,regulating |
R3175 |
T5394 |
T5364 |
aux |
be,regulating |
R3176 |
T5395 |
T5396 |
amod |
outer,segment |
R3177 |
T5396 |
T5397 |
compound |
segment,morphogenesis |
R3178 |
T5397 |
T5364 |
dobj |
morphogenesis,regulating |
R3179 |
T5398 |
T5364 |
punct |
.,regulating |
R3180 |
T5400 |
T5401 |
det |
The,similarty |
R3181 |
T5401 |
T5402 |
nsubj |
similarty,extend |
R3182 |
T5403 |
T5401 |
prep |
of,similarty |
R3183 |
T5404 |
T5405 |
det |
the,cases |
R3184 |
T5405 |
T5403 |
pobj |
cases,of |
R3185 |
T5406 |
T5405 |
nummod |
two,cases |
R3186 |
T5407 |
T5402 |
aux |
may,extend |
R3187 |
T5408 |
T5402 |
advmod |
further,extend |
R3188 |
T5409 |
T5402 |
punct |
.,extend |
R3189 |
T5411 |
T5412 |
prep |
At,is |
R3190 |
T5413 |
T5411 |
amod |
present,At |
R3191 |
T5414 |
T5412 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3192 |
T5415 |
T5416 |
det |
the,Crx |
R3193 |
T5416 |
T5412 |
nsubj |
Crx,is |
R3194 |
T5417 |
T5416 |
amod |
closest,Crx |
R3195 |
T5418 |
T5416 |
amod |
relative,Crx |
R3196 |
T5419 |
T5416 |
prep |
in,Crx |
R3197 |
T5420 |
T5419 |
pobj |
Drosophila,in |
R3198 |
T5421 |
T5412 |
attr |
Otd,is |
R3199 |
T5422 |
T5421 |
punct |
", ",Otd |
R3200 |
T5423 |
T5424 |
det |
the,member |
R3201 |
T5424 |
T5421 |
appos |
member,Otd |
R3202 |
T5425 |
T5424 |
amod |
founding,member |
R3203 |
T5426 |
T5424 |
prep |
of,member |
R3204 |
T5427 |
T5428 |
det |
the,class |
R3205 |
T5428 |
T5426 |
pobj |
class,of |
R3206 |
T5429 |
T5428 |
prep |
of,class |
R3207 |
T5430 |
T5431 |
compound |
homeobox,genes |
R3208 |
T5431 |
T5429 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R3209 |
T5432 |
T5433 |
prep |
to,belongs |
R3210 |
T5433 |
T5431 |
relcl |
belongs,genes |
R3211 |
T5434 |
T5432 |
pobj |
which,to |
R3212 |
T5435 |
T5433 |
nsubj |
Crx,belongs |
R3213 |
T5436 |
T5412 |
punct |
.,is |
R3214 |
T5438 |
T5439 |
advmod |
Interestingly,disrupted |
R3215 |
T5440 |
T5439 |
punct |
", ",disrupted |
R3216 |
T5441 |
T5439 |
prep |
in,disrupted |
R3217 |
T5442 |
T5443 |
nummod |
one,allele |
R3218 |
T5443 |
T5441 |
pobj |
allele,in |
R3219 |
T5444 |
T5443 |
amod |
hypomorphic,allele |
R3220 |
T5445 |
T5443 |
prep |
of,allele |
R3221 |
T5446 |
T5447 |
compound |
Drosophila,otd |
R3222 |
T5447 |
T5445 |
pobj |
otd,of |
R3223 |
T5448 |
T5443 |
punct |
", ",allele |
R3224 |
T5449 |
T5443 |
appos |
otduvi,allele |
R3225 |
T5450 |
T5439 |
punct |
", ",disrupted |
R3226 |
T5451 |
T5452 |
compound |
photoreceptor,morphogenesis |
R3227 |
T5452 |
T5439 |
nsubjpass |
morphogenesis,disrupted |
R3228 |
T5453 |
T5439 |
auxpass |
is,disrupted |
R3229 |
T5454 |
T5439 |
advmod |
also,disrupted |
R3230 |
T5455 |
T5456 |
punct |
[,45 |
R3231 |
T5456 |
T5439 |
parataxis |
45,disrupted |
R3232 |
T5457 |
T5456 |
punct |
],45 |
R3233 |
T5458 |
T5439 |
punct |
.,disrupted |
R3234 |
T5460 |
T5461 |
nsubj |
We,found |
R3235 |
T5462 |
T5463 |
mark |
that,are |
R3236 |
T5463 |
T5461 |
ccomp |
are,found |
R3237 |
T5464 |
T5463 |
expl |
there,are |
R3238 |
T5465 |
T5466 |
amod |
many,genes |
R3239 |
T5466 |
T5463 |
attr |
genes,are |
R3240 |
T5467 |
T5466 |
amod |
other,genes |
R3241 |
T5468 |
T5469 |
dep |
that,are |
R3242 |
T5469 |
T5466 |
relcl |
are,genes |
R3243 |
T5470 |
T5469 |
acomp |
dependent,are |
R3244 |
T5471 |
T5470 |
prep |
upon,dependent |
R3245 |
T5472 |
T5471 |
pobj |
Crx,upon |
R3246 |
T5473 |
T5461 |
punct |
.,found |
R3247 |
T5475 |
T5476 |
nsubj |
Those,comprise |
R3248 |
T5477 |
T5478 |
dep |
that,expressed |
R3249 |
T5478 |
T5475 |
relcl |
expressed,Those |
R3250 |
T5479 |
T5478 |
auxpass |
are,expressed |
R3251 |
T5480 |
T5478 |
prep |
at,expressed |
R3252 |
T5481 |
T5482 |
det |
a,level |
R3253 |
T5482 |
T5480 |
pobj |
level,at |
R3254 |
T5483 |
T5482 |
amod |
lower,level |
R3255 |
T5484 |
T5478 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R3256 |
T5485 |
T5486 |
det |
the,retina |
R3257 |
T5486 |
T5484 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R3258 |
T5487 |
T5486 |
nmod |
Crx,retina |
R3259 |
T5488 |
T5487 |
punct |
-,Crx |
R3260 |
T5489 |
T5487 |
punct |
/,Crx |
R3261 |
T5490 |
T5487 |
punct |
-,Crx |
R3262 |
T5491 |
T5475 |
punct |
", ",Those |
R3263 |
T5492 |
T5493 |
amod |
such,as |
R3264 |
T5493 |
T5475 |
prep |
as,Those |
R3265 |
T5494 |
T5493 |
pobj |
rhodopsin,as |
R3266 |
T5495 |
T5494 |
cc |
and,rhodopsin |
R3267 |
T5496 |
T5494 |
conj |
peripherin,rhodopsin |
R3268 |
T5497 |
T5476 |
punct |
", ",comprise |
R3269 |
T5498 |
T5476 |
dobj |
many,comprise |
R3270 |
T5499 |
T5500 |
dep |
that,are |
R3271 |
T5500 |
T5498 |
relcl |
are,many |
R3272 |
T5501 |
T5502 |
advmod |
either,enriched |
R3273 |
T5502 |
T5500 |
acomp |
enriched,are |
R3274 |
T5503 |
T5502 |
cc |
or,enriched |
R3275 |
T5504 |
T5502 |
conj |
specific,enriched |
R3276 |
T5505 |
T5504 |
prep |
to,specific |
R3277 |
T5506 |
T5505 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,to |
R3278 |
T5507 |
T5500 |
prep |
in,are |
R3279 |
T5508 |
T5509 |
poss |
their,expression |
R3280 |
T5509 |
T5507 |
pobj |
expression,in |
R3281 |
T5510 |
T5511 |
punct |
[,35 |
R3282 |
T5511 |
T5476 |
parataxis |
35,comprise |
R3283 |
T5512 |
T5511 |
punct |
],35 |
R3284 |
T5513 |
T5476 |
punct |
.,comprise |
R3285 |
T5515 |
T5516 |
nsubj |
They,include |
R3286 |
T5517 |
T5516 |
dobj |
enzymes,include |
R3287 |
T5518 |
T5519 |
dep |
that,are |
R3288 |
T5519 |
T5517 |
relcl |
are,enzymes |
R3289 |
T5520 |
T5519 |
acomp |
important,are |
R3290 |
T5521 |
T5520 |
prep |
in,important |
R3291 |
T5522 |
T5523 |
compound |
lipid,metabolism |
R3292 |
T5523 |
T5521 |
pobj |
metabolism,in |
R3293 |
T5524 |
T5523 |
punct |
", ",metabolism |
R3294 |
T5525 |
T5526 |
compound |
protein,folding |
R3295 |
T5526 |
T5523 |
appos |
folding,metabolism |
R3296 |
T5527 |
T5526 |
cc |
and,folding |
R3297 |
T5528 |
T5526 |
conj |
transport,folding |
R3298 |
T5529 |
T5521 |
punct |
", ",in |
R3299 |
T5530 |
T5531 |
advmod |
as,as |
R3300 |
T5531 |
T5521 |
cc |
as,in |
R3301 |
T5532 |
T5531 |
advmod |
well,as |
R3302 |
T5533 |
T5521 |
conj |
in,in |
R3303 |
T5534 |
T5535 |
amod |
other,processes |
R3304 |
T5535 |
T5533 |
pobj |
processes,in |
R3305 |
T5536 |
T5537 |
dep |
that,envision |
R3306 |
T5537 |
T5535 |
relcl |
envision,processes |
R3307 |
T5538 |
T5537 |
nsubj |
one,envision |
R3308 |
T5539 |
T5537 |
aux |
might,envision |
R3309 |
T5540 |
T5541 |
aux |
would,be |
R3310 |
T5541 |
T5537 |
xcomp |
be,envision |
R3311 |
T5542 |
T5541 |
acomp |
important,be |
R3312 |
T5543 |
T5541 |
prep |
in,be |
R3313 |
T5544 |
T5543 |
pcomp |
building,in |
R3314 |
T5545 |
T5546 |
det |
a,structure |
R3315 |
T5546 |
T5544 |
dobj |
structure,building |
R3316 |
T5547 |
T5548 |
amod |
such,as |
R3317 |
T5548 |
T5546 |
prep |
as,structure |
R3318 |
T5549 |
T5550 |
det |
the,segment |
R3319 |
T5550 |
T5548 |
pobj |
segment,as |
R3320 |
T5551 |
T5550 |
amod |
outer,segment |
R3321 |
T5552 |
T5516 |
punct |
.,include |
R3322 |
T5554 |
T5555 |
advmod |
In,situ |
R3323 |
T5555 |
T5556 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
R3324 |
T5556 |
T5557 |
nsubj |
hybridization,revealed |
R3325 |
T5558 |
T5556 |
acl |
using,hybridization |
R3326 |
T5559 |
T5558 |
dobj |
probes,using |
R3327 |
T5560 |
T5559 |
prep |
from,probes |
R3328 |
T5561 |
T5562 |
det |
this,collection |
R3329 |
T5562 |
T5560 |
pobj |
collection,from |
R3330 |
T5563 |
T5562 |
prep |
of,collection |
R3331 |
T5564 |
T5563 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R3332 |
T5565 |
T5557 |
aux |
has,revealed |
R3333 |
T5566 |
T5567 |
mark |
that,have |
R3334 |
T5567 |
T5557 |
ccomp |
have,revealed |
R3335 |
T5568 |
T5567 |
nsubj |
some,have |
R3336 |
T5569 |
T5568 |
prep |
of,some |
R3337 |
T5570 |
T5569 |
pobj |
them,of |
R3338 |
T5571 |
T5572 |
poss |
their,RNA |
R3339 |
T5572 |
T5573 |
nsubj |
RNA,localized |
R3340 |
T5573 |
T5567 |
ccomp |
localized,have |
R3341 |
T5574 |
T5573 |
prep |
to,localized |
R3342 |
T5575 |
T5576 |
det |
the,segment |
R3343 |
T5576 |
T5574 |
pobj |
segment,to |
R3344 |
T5577 |
T5576 |
amod |
inner,segment |
R3345 |
T5578 |
T5557 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
R3346 |
T5579 |
T5580 |
det |
a,finding |
R3347 |
T5580 |
T5557 |
npadvmod |
finding,revealed |
R3348 |
T5581 |
T5580 |
amod |
typical,finding |
R3349 |
T5582 |
T5581 |
prep |
for,typical |
R3350 |
T5583 |
T5582 |
pobj |
proteins,for |
R3351 |
T5584 |
T5583 |
acl |
targeted,proteins |
R3352 |
T5585 |
T5584 |
prep |
to,targeted |
R3353 |
T5586 |
T5587 |
det |
the,segment |
R3354 |
T5587 |
T5585 |
pobj |
segment,to |
R3355 |
T5588 |
T5587 |
amod |
outer,segment |
R3356 |
T5589 |
T5557 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R3357 |
T5591 |
T5592 |
amod |
Future,analyses |
R3358 |
T5592 |
T5593 |
nsubj |
analyses,reveal |
R3359 |
T5594 |
T5592 |
prep |
of,analyses |
R3360 |
T5595 |
T5596 |
det |
the,function |
R3361 |
T5596 |
T5594 |
pobj |
function,of |
R3362 |
T5597 |
T5596 |
prep |
of,function |
R3363 |
T5598 |
T5599 |
det |
these,genes |
R3364 |
T5599 |
T5597 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R3365 |
T5600 |
T5593 |
aux |
might,reveal |
R3366 |
T5601 |
T5602 |
poss |
their,role |
R3367 |
T5602 |
T5593 |
dobj |
role,reveal |
R3368 |
T5603 |
T5602 |
prep |
in,role |
R3369 |
T5604 |
T5605 |
amod |
outer,segment |
R3370 |
T5605 |
T5606 |
compound |
segment,biogenesis |
R3371 |
T5606 |
T5603 |
pobj |
biogenesis,in |
R3372 |
T5607 |
T5593 |
punct |
.,reveal |
R3373 |
T5609 |
T5610 |
advmod |
Finally,found |
R3374 |
T5611 |
T5610 |
punct |
", ",found |
R3375 |
T5612 |
T5610 |
nsubjpass |
polarization,found |
R3376 |
T5613 |
T5612 |
prep |
of,polarization |
R3377 |
T5614 |
T5613 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,of |
R3378 |
T5615 |
T5610 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R3379 |
T5616 |
T5617 |
aux |
to,be |
R3380 |
T5617 |
T5610 |
xcomp |
be,found |
R3381 |
T5618 |
T5619 |
advmod |
largely,intact |
R3382 |
T5619 |
T5617 |
acomp |
intact,be |
R3383 |
T5620 |
T5617 |
punct |
", ",be |
R3384 |
T5621 |
T5622 |
mark |
as,was |
R3385 |
T5622 |
T5617 |
advcl |
was,be |
R3386 |
T5623 |
T5622 |
nsubj |
ciliogenesis,was |
R3387 |
T5624 |
T5610 |
punct |
.,found |
R3388 |
T5626 |
T5627 |
det |
Another,gene |
R3389 |
T5627 |
T5629 |
nsubjpass |
gene,implicated |
R3390 |
T5628 |
T5627 |
compound |
LCA,gene |
R3391 |
T5630 |
T5627 |
punct |
", ",gene |
R3392 |
T5631 |
T5627 |
appos |
CRB1,gene |
R3393 |
T5632 |
T5627 |
punct |
", ",gene |
R3394 |
T5633 |
T5627 |
cc |
and,gene |
R3395 |
T5634 |
T5635 |
det |
a,gene |
R3396 |
T5635 |
T5627 |
conj |
gene,gene |
R3397 |
T5636 |
T5635 |
amod |
related,gene |
R3398 |
T5637 |
T5635 |
appos |
CRB3,gene |
R3399 |
T5638 |
T5629 |
punct |
", ",implicated |
R3400 |
T5639 |
T5629 |
aux |
have,implicated |
R3401 |
T5640 |
T5629 |
auxpass |
been,implicated |
R3402 |
T5641 |
T5629 |
prep |
in,implicated |
R3403 |
T5642 |
T5641 |
pobj |
ciliogenesis,in |
R3404 |
T5643 |
T5629 |
prep |
in,implicated |
R3405 |
T5644 |
T5645 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R3406 |
T5645 |
T5646 |
amod |
vitro,models |
R3407 |
T5646 |
T5643 |
pobj |
models,in |
R3408 |
T5647 |
T5648 |
punct |
[,46 |
R3409 |
T5648 |
T5629 |
parataxis |
46,implicated |
R3410 |
T5649 |
T5648 |
punct |
],46 |
R3411 |
T5650 |
T5629 |
punct |
.,implicated |
R3412 |
T5652 |
T5653 |
det |
The,homologue |
R3413 |
T5653 |
T5655 |
nsubjpass |
homologue,implicated |
R3414 |
T5654 |
T5653 |
compound |
Drosophila,homologue |
R3415 |
T5656 |
T5653 |
prep |
of,homologue |
R3416 |
T5657 |
T5656 |
pobj |
CRB1,of |
R3417 |
T5658 |
T5653 |
punct |
", ",homologue |
R3418 |
T5659 |
T5653 |
appos |
Crumbs,homologue |
R3419 |
T5660 |
T5655 |
punct |
", ",implicated |
R3420 |
T5661 |
T5655 |
aux |
has,implicated |
R3421 |
T5662 |
T5655 |
auxpass |
been,implicated |
R3422 |
T5663 |
T5655 |
prep |
in,implicated |
R3423 |
T5664 |
T5665 |
compound |
photoreceptor,morphogenesis |
R3424 |
T5665 |
T5663 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,in |
R3425 |
T5666 |
T5667 |
punct |
[,47 |
R3426 |
T5667 |
T5655 |
parataxis |
47,implicated |
R3427 |
T5668 |
T5667 |
punct |
],47 |
R3428 |
T5669 |
T5655 |
punct |
.,implicated |
R3429 |
T5671 |
T5672 |
advmod |
However,develops |
R3430 |
T5673 |
T5672 |
punct |
", ",develops |
R3431 |
T5674 |
T5675 |
det |
the,mutant |
R3432 |
T5675 |
T5672 |
nsubj |
mutant,develops |
R3433 |
T5676 |
T5677 |
advmod |
spontaneously,occurring |
R3434 |
T5677 |
T5675 |
amod |
occurring,mutant |
R3435 |
T5678 |
T5675 |
compound |
mouse,mutant |
R3436 |
T5679 |
T5675 |
prep |
in,mutant |
R3437 |
T5680 |
T5679 |
pobj |
CRB1,in |
R3438 |
T5681 |
T5675 |
punct |
", ",mutant |
R3439 |
T5682 |
T5683 |
det |
the,mouse |
R3440 |
T5683 |
T5675 |
appos |
mouse,mutant |
R3441 |
T5684 |
T5683 |
compound |
Rd8,mouse |
R3442 |
T5685 |
T5672 |
punct |
", ",develops |
R3443 |
T5686 |
T5687 |
amod |
shortened,segments |
R3444 |
T5687 |
T5672 |
dobj |
segments,develops |
R3445 |
T5688 |
T5687 |
amod |
outer,segments |
R3446 |
T5689 |
T5690 |
dep |
that,degenerate |
R3447 |
T5690 |
T5687 |
relcl |
degenerate,segments |
R3448 |
T5691 |
T5690 |
advmod |
subsequently,degenerate |
R3449 |
T5692 |
T5693 |
punct |
[,48 |
R3450 |
T5693 |
T5672 |
parataxis |
48,develops |
R3451 |
T5694 |
T5693 |
punct |
],48 |
R3452 |
T5695 |
T5672 |
punct |
", ",develops |
R3453 |
T5696 |
T5672 |
advcl |
suggesting,develops |
R3454 |
T5697 |
T5698 |
mark |
that,are |
R3455 |
T5698 |
T5696 |
ccomp |
are,suggesting |
R3456 |
T5699 |
T5700 |
compound |
photoreceptor,polarization |
R3457 |
T5700 |
T5698 |
nsubj |
polarization,are |
R3458 |
T5701 |
T5700 |
cc |
and,polarization |
R3459 |
T5702 |
T5700 |
conj |
synaptogenesis,polarization |
R3460 |
T5703 |
T5698 |
acomp |
intact,are |
R3461 |
T5704 |
T5698 |
prep |
in,are |
R3462 |
T5705 |
T5706 |
det |
this,mutant |
R3463 |
T5706 |
T5704 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
R3464 |
T5707 |
T5672 |
punct |
.,develops |
R3465 |
T5709 |
T5710 |
mark |
While,linked |
R3466 |
T5710 |
T5717 |
advcl |
linked,is |
R3467 |
T5711 |
T5710 |
nsubjpass |
CRB1,linked |
R3468 |
T5712 |
T5711 |
cc |
and,CRB1 |
R3469 |
T5713 |
T5711 |
conj |
Crx,CRB1 |
R3470 |
T5714 |
T5710 |
aux |
have,linked |
R3471 |
T5715 |
T5710 |
auxpass |
been,linked |
R3472 |
T5716 |
T5710 |
advmod |
both,linked |
R3473 |
T5718 |
T5710 |
prep |
to,linked |
R3474 |
T5719 |
T5718 |
pobj |
LCA,to |
R3475 |
T5720 |
T5717 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3476 |
T5721 |
T5722 |
amod |
further,work |
R3477 |
T5722 |
T5717 |
nsubj |
work,is |
R3478 |
T5723 |
T5717 |
acomp |
necessary,is |
R3479 |
T5724 |
T5725 |
aux |
to,determine |
R3480 |
T5725 |
T5723 |
xcomp |
determine,necessary |
R3481 |
T5726 |
T5727 |
mark |
if,linked |
R3482 |
T5727 |
T5725 |
ccomp |
linked,determine |
R3483 |
T5728 |
T5729 |
poss |
their,function |
R3484 |
T5729 |
T5727 |
nsubjpass |
function,linked |
R3485 |
T5730 |
T5727 |
auxpass |
is,linked |
R3486 |
T5731 |
T5727 |
prep |
in,linked |
R3487 |
T5732 |
T5733 |
amod |
retinal,development |
R3488 |
T5733 |
T5731 |
pobj |
development,in |
R3489 |
T5734 |
T5717 |
punct |
.,is |