PMC:1559680 / 41132-42749 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/1559680","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"1559680","source_url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/1559680","text":"Plants used to treat stress\nThe following herbs were used preventively before stressful situations: aerial parts of dry or fresh betony (Stachys officinalis); powdered hops strobiles (Humulus lupulus), was added to the feed daily or made into a tea; or powdered aerial parts of marshmallow (Althea officinalis). Powdered licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra), was given daily in advance of stressful situations. Slippery elm (Ulmus fulva) bark powder was given to soothe the gut. Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) flowers were recommended for high-strung horses. Fresh or dry leaves of wild blackberry (trailing wild blackberry, Rubus ursinus), were fed ad lib. The following were used as teas or as powders in the feed with chicory (Cichorium intybus), slippery elm bark powder and crampbark as the main ingredients. They were used separately or in combination. If used separately, 1 tbsp of each ingredient was used with yoghurt as a paste base. In combination, 1 tbsp of each herb was steeped in boiling water and 1 cup of the tea given to the horse in the drinking water or put in the feed: crampbark (Viburnum opulus) for stomach ache;\nslippery elm bark powder (Ulmus fulva) for over-acidity, diarrhoea and gastroenteritis;\nhops buds (Humulus lupulus) act as a sedative; chamomile (Matricaria recutita) and peppermint to soothe stomach acid; less peppermint (Mentha piperita) is used in a blend than if given alone; chicory (Cichorium intybus); white willow bark (Salix sp.) rebuilds stomach lining; skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora) for pain and a nerve tonic; licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) synergistic action.","divisions":[{"label":"Title","span":{"begin":0,"end":27}}],"tracks":[{"project":"NEUROSES","denotations":[{"id":"T459","span":{"begin":567,"end":570},"obj":"PATO_0001824"},{"id":"T450","span":{"begin":116,"end":119},"obj":"PATO_0001824"},{"id":"T451","span":{"begin":116,"end":119},"obj":"PATO_0001801"},{"id":"T452","span":{"begin":245,"end":248},"obj":"CHEBI_35026"},{"id":"T453","span":{"begin":1025,"end":1028},"obj":"CHEBI_35026"},{"id":"T454","span":{"begin":245,"end":248},"obj":"CHEBI_28621"},{"id":"T455","span":{"begin":1025,"end":1028},"obj":"CHEBI_28621"},{"id":"T456","span":{"begin":477,"end":486},"obj":"CHEBI_18388"},{"id":"T457","span":{"begin":1271,"end":1280},"obj":"CHEBI_18388"},{"id":"T458","span":{"begin":538,"end":542},"obj":"PATO_0000469"},{"id":"T460","span":{"begin":567,"end":570},"obj":"PATO_0001801"},{"id":"T461","span":{"begin":937,"end":941},"obj":"CHEBI_22695"},{"id":"T462","span":{"begin":937,"end":941},"obj":"CHEBI_18282"},{"id":"T463","span":{"begin":1002,"end":1007},"obj":"CHEBI_15377"},{"id":"T464","span":{"begin":1064,"end":1069},"obj":"CHEBI_15377"},{"id":"T465","span":{"begin":1002,"end":1007},"obj":"CHEBI_46629"},{"id":"T466","span":{"begin":1064,"end":1069},"obj":"CHEBI_46629"},{"id":"T467","span":{"begin":1184,"end":1191},"obj":"PATO_0001842"},{"id":"T468","span":{"begin":1261,"end":1269},"obj":"CHEBI_35717"},{"id":"T469","span":{"begin":1336,"end":1340},"obj":"CHEBI_37527"},{"id":"T470","span":{"begin":1445,"end":1450},"obj":"PATO_0000323"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T459","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T450","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T451","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T452","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T453","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T454","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T455","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T456","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T457","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T458","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T460","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T461","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T462","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T463","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T464","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T465","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T466","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T467","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T468","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T469","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T470","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"NEUROSES","color":"#93ec97","default":true}]}]}}