PMC:1142188 / 25728-27606 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/1142188","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"1142188","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/1142188","text":"Figures and Tables\nTable 1 Empirical studies in hospice/palliative care music therapy\nAuthor Year Publication type Research design Randomization n Dependent variables\nCurtis 1986 Journal Alternating treatment Yes 9 Pain relief and relaxation\nWhittall 1989 Conference proceedings Pilot study; pre/post test No 8 Heart and respiratory rate, extremity temperature\nCalovini 1993 Master's thesis Pre/post test No 11 State anxiety\nLongfield 1995 Master's thesis Quasi-experimental pre/post test No 8 Mood and pain\nAbbott 1995 Master's thesis Pre/post test No 28 Quality of life\nGallagher 2001 Journal Pilot study ex post facto pre/post test No 90 Pain, mood, anxiety, shortness of breath\nKrout 2001 Journal Pre/post test No 80 Comfort, pain, relaxation\nHilliard 2003 Journal Clinical trial Yes 80 Quality and length of life; time of death\nWlodarczyk 2003 Master's thesis ABAB; counter-balance No 10 Spirituality\nBatzner 2003 Master's thesis Experimental Yes 15 Discomfort behaviors\nHilliard In press Journal Ex post facto No 80 Time and duration of MT provided; needs treated by MT\nABAB, session A consisted of cognitive-behavioral music therapy (30 min) and session B consisted of a non-music visit (30 min); MT, music therapy.\nTable 2 Studies with significant differences\nAuthor Year Variable(s) with significance n Statistical analysis\nLongfield 1995 Pain, fatigue, anxiety, energy 8 Paired t-tests\nGallagher 2001 Pain, mood, anxiety 90 Wilcoxcon signed rank test\nKrout 2001 Pain, physical comfort, relaxation 80 One-tailed t-tests\nWlodarczyk 2003 Spirituality 10 Two-tailed Walsh test\nHilliard 2003 Quality of life 80 Repeated measures and two-way ANOVA; t-tests\nHilliard 2004 Time and duration of treatment; length of life 80 Independent samples t-test; paired samples 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