PubMed:9768594
Annnotations
jnlpba-st-training
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 12-20 | protein | denotes | cytokine |
| T2 | 166-169 | protein | denotes | IgE |
| T3 | 173-182 | protein | denotes | cytokines |
| T4 | 198-224 | protein | denotes | STAT transcription factors |
| T5 | 243-246 | protein | denotes | IgE |
| T6 | 250-254 | protein | denotes | IL-4 |
| T7 | 259-264 | protein | denotes | IL-13 |
| T8 | 302-348 | protein | denotes | intracellular signal-transducing protein Stat6 |
| T9 | 376-379 | protein | denotes | IgE |
| T10 | 399-411 | protein | denotes | interferon-y |
| T11 | 413-422 | protein | denotes | IFN-gamma |
| T12 | 457-462 | protein | denotes | Statl |
| T13 | 549-552 | protein | denotes | IgE |
| T14 | 607-610 | protein | denotes | IgE |
| T15 | 653-661 | protein | denotes | cytokine |
| T16 | 690-695 | protein | denotes | Stat6 |
| T17 | 706-711 | cell_type | denotes | PBMCs |
| T18 | 765-768 | protein | denotes | IgE |
| T19 | 814-817 | protein | denotes | IgE |
| T20 | 879-882 | protein | denotes | IgE |
| T21 | 933-937 | protein | denotes | IL-4 |
| T22 | 1087-1091 | protein | denotes | IL-4 |
| T23 | 1169-1172 | protein | denotes | IgE |
| T24 | 1194-1199 | protein | denotes | IL-13 |
| T25 | 1236-1241 | protein | denotes | Stat6 |
| T26 | 1261-1266 | cell_type | denotes | PBMCs |
| T27 | 1335-1340 | protein | denotes | Stat6 |
| T28 | 1392-1396 | protein | denotes | IL-4 |
| T29 | 1496-1503 | cell_type | denotes | B cells |
| T30 | 1534-1537 | protein | denotes | IgE |
| T31 | 1550-1555 | cell_type | denotes | PBMCs |
| T32 | 1640-1643 | protein | denotes | IgE |
| T33 | 1719-1723 | protein | denotes | IL-4 |
| T34 | 1733-1738 | protein | denotes | IL-13 |
| T35 | 1788-1792 | protein | denotes | IL-4 |
| T36 | 1847-1852 | protein | denotes | Stat6 |
| T37 | 1867-1872 | cell_type | denotes | PBMCs |
| T38 | 1972-1975 | protein | denotes | IgE |
| T39 | 2010-2013 | protein | denotes | IgE |
| T40 | 2052-2059 | cell_type | denotes | B cells |
pubmed-sentences-benchmark
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | 0-91 | Sentence | denotes | Analysis of cytokine signaling in patients with extrinsic asthma and hyperimmunoglobulin E. |
| S2 | 92-225 | Sentence | denotes | BACKGROUND: Recent data suggest that the regulation of class switching to IgE by cytokines is mediated by STAT transcription factors. |
| S3 | 226-463 | Sentence | denotes | The induction of IgE by IL-4 and IL-13 occurs through the activation of the intracellular signal-transducing protein Stat6, whereas the inhibition of IgE class switching by interferon-y (IFN-gamma) occurs through the activation of Statl. |
| S4 | 464-696 | Sentence | denotes | OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that in extrinsic asthma or in cases of markedly elevated IgE (ie, hyperimmunoglobulin E [HIE]) increased levels of IgE may be associated with alterations in the cytokine levels or the activation of Stat6. |
| S5 | 697-914 | Sentence | denotes | METHODS: PBMCs and sera from 8 patients with extrinsic asthma (mean IgE, 285+/-100 IU/mL), 3 patients with HIE (mean IgE, 7050+/-1122 IU/mL), and 14 nonatopic control subjects (mean IgE, 112+/-28 IU/mL) were analyzed. |
| S6 | 915-1180 | Sentence | denotes | RESULTS: The mean IL-4 level detected by ELISA was much greater in patients with HIE than control subjects (88.6+/-11.5 pg/mL vs 11.5+/-7.1 pg/mL, P = .005), and increased IL-4 levels among patients with both asthma and HIE correlated with the increased IgE levels. |
| S7 | 1181-1225 | Sentence | denotes | In contrast, IL-13 levels were not elevated. |
| S8 | 1226-1319 | Sentence | denotes | Levels of Stat6 protein present in PBMCs did not differ in the patients and control subjects. |
| S9 | 1320-1451 | Sentence | denotes | Examination of Stat6 DNA-binding activity demonstrated no activation of IL-4 signaling in patients with either HIE or acute asthma. |
| S10 | 1452-1595 | Sentence | denotes | Interestingly, evidence for the presence of B cells that have already switched to IgE was seen in PBMCs of several patients with asthma or HIE. |
| S11 | 1596-1976 | Sentence | denotes | CONCLUSION: These results indicate that (1) IgE production in asthma and HIE usually is associated with elevated levels of IL-4, but not IL-13, in the peripheral blood; (2) the increased sera IL-4 levels in asthma and HIE are not sufficient to induce Stat6 activation in PBMCs; and (3) evidence of switch recombination to epsilon may be detected in isolated cases of elevated IgE. |
| S12 | 1977-2174 | Sentence | denotes | This implies that high levels of IgE in these patients either results from B cells that have already undergone class switching, from Ig class switching that is localized to target tissues, or both. |
genia-medco-coref
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | 48-64 | NP | denotes | extrinsic asthma |
| C4 | 69-90 | NP | denotes | hyperimmunoglobulin E |
| C2 | 48-90 | NP | denotes | extrinsic asthma and hyperimmunoglobulin E |
| C1 | 34-90 | NP | denotes | patients with extrinsic asthma and hyperimmunoglobulin E |
| C5 | 147-162 | NP | denotes | class switching |
| C6 | 166-169 | NP | denotes | IgE |
| C7 | 243-246 | NP | denotes | IgE |
| C8 | 250-254 | NP | denotes | IL-4 |
| C10 | 298-348 | NP | denotes | the intracellular signal-transducing protein Stat6 |
| C9 | 280-348 | NP | denotes | the activation of the intracellular signal-transducing protein Stat6 |
| C11 | 499-515 | NP | denotes | extrinsic asthma |
| C13 | 607-610 | NP | denotes | IgE |
| C12 | 587-610 | NP | denotes | increased levels of IgE |
| C15 | 690-695 | NP | denotes | Stat6 |
| C14 | 672-695 | NP | denotes | the activation of Stat6 |
| C16 | 742-758 | NP | denotes | extrinsic asthma |
| C18 | 804-807 | NP | denotes | HIE |
| C17 | 788-807 | NP | denotes | 3 patients with HIE |
| C19 | 843-872 | NP | denotes | 14 nonatopic control subjects |
| C21 | 996-999 | NP | denotes | HIE |
| C20 | 982-999 | NP | denotes | patients with HIE |
| C22 | 1005-1021 | NP | denotes | control subjects |
| C24 | 1119-1138 | NP | denotes | both asthma and HIE |
| C23 | 1105-1138 | NP | denotes | patients with both asthma and HIE |
| C25 | 1155-1179 | NP | denotes | the increased IgE levels |
| C26 | 1236-1249 | NP | denotes | Stat6 protein |
| C27 | 1261-1266 | NP | denotes | PBMCs |
| C28 | 1285-1297 | NP | denotes | the patients |
| C29 | 1302-1318 | NP | denotes | control subjects |
| C30 | 1431-1434 | NP | denotes | HIE |
| C31 | 1496-1503 | NP | denotes | B cells |
| C32 | 1504-1508 | NP | denotes | that |
| C33 | 1534-1537 | NP | denotes | IgE |
| C34 | 1581-1587 | NP | denotes | asthma |
| C35 | 1591-1594 | NP | denotes | HIE |
| C37 | 1658-1664 | NP | denotes | asthma |
| C38 | 1669-1672 | NP | denotes | HIE |
| C36 | 1658-1672 | NP | denotes | asthma and HIE |
| C39 | 1719-1723 | NP | denotes | IL-4 |
| C41 | 1803-1809 | NP | denotes | asthma |
| C42 | 1814-1817 | NP | denotes | HIE |
| C40 | 1803-1817 | NP | denotes | asthma and HIE |
| C43 | 1847-1863 | NP | denotes | Stat6 activation |
| C44 | 1867-1873 | NP | denotes | PBMCs; |
| C45 | 2010-2013 | NP | denotes | IgE |
| C46 | 2017-2031 | NP | denotes | these patients |
| C47 | 2052-2059 | NP | denotes | B cells |
| C48 | 2060-2064 | NP | denotes | that |
| C49 | 2088-2103 | NP | denotes | class switching |
| C50 | 2110-2128 | NP | denotes | Ig class switching |
| C51 | 2129-2133 | NP | denotes | that |
| R1 | C7 | C6 | coref-ident | IgE,IgE |
| R2 | C11 | C3 | coref-ident | extrinsic asthma,extrinsic asthma |
| R3 | C13 | C7 | coref-ident | IgE,IgE |
| R4 | C15 | C10 | coref-ident | Stat6,the intracellular signal-transducing protein Stat6 |
| R5 | C14 | C9 | coref-ident | the activation of Stat6,the activation of the intracellular signal-transducing protein Stat6 |
| R6 | C16 | C11 | coref-ident | extrinsic asthma,extrinsic asthma |
| R7 | C18 | C4 | coref-ident | HIE,hyperimmunoglobulin E |
| R8 | C21 | C18 | coref-ident | HIE,HIE |
| R9 | C20 | C17 | coref-ident | patients with HIE,3 patients with HIE |
| R10 | C22 | C19 | coref-ident | control subjects,14 nonatopic control subjects |
| R11 | C24 | C2 | coref-ident | both asthma and HIE,extrinsic asthma and hyperimmunoglobulin E |
| R12 | C23 | C1 | coref-ident | patients with both asthma and HIE,patients with extrinsic asthma and hyperimmunoglobulin E |
| R13 | C25 | C12 | coref-ident | the increased IgE levels,increased levels of IgE |
| R14 | C26 | C15 | coref-ident | Stat6 protein,Stat6 |
| R15 | C28 | C23 | coref-ident | the patients,patients with both asthma and HIE |
| R16 | C29 | C22 | coref-ident | control subjects,control subjects |
| R17 | C30 | C21 | coref-ident | HIE,HIE |
| R18 | C32 | C31 | coref-relat | that,B cells |
| R19 | C33 | C13 | coref-ident | IgE,IgE |
| R20 | C35 | C30 | coref-ident | HIE,HIE |
| R21 | C37 | C34 | coref-ident | asthma,asthma |
| R22 | C38 | C35 | coref-ident | HIE,HIE |
| R23 | C36 | C24 | coref-ident | asthma and HIE,both asthma and HIE |
| R24 | C39 | C8 | coref-ident | IL-4,IL-4 |
| R25 | C41 | C37 | coref-ident | asthma,asthma |
| R26 | C42 | C38 | coref-ident | HIE,HIE |
| R27 | C40 | C36 | coref-ident | asthma and HIE,asthma and HIE |
| R28 | C43 | C14 | coref-ident | Stat6 activation,the activation of Stat6 |
| R29 | C44 | C27 | coref-ident | PBMCs;,PBMCs |
| R30 | C45 | C33 | coref-ident | IgE,IgE |
| R31 | C46 | C28 | coref-ident | these patients,the patients |
| R32 | C48 | C47 | coref-relat | that,B cells |
| R33 | C49 | C5 | coref-ident | class switching,class switching |
| R34 | C51 | C50 | coref-relat | that,Ig class switching |
GENIAcorpus
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 12-20 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | cytokine |
| T2 | 48-64 | other_name | denotes | extrinsic asthma |
| T3 | 69-90 | other_name | denotes | hyperimmunoglobulin E |
| T4 | 166-169 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | IgE |
| T5 | 173-182 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | cytokines |
| T6 | 198-224 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | STAT transcription factors |
| T7 | 243-246 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | IgE |
| T8 | 250-254 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-4 |
| T9 | 259-264 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-13 |
| T10 | 302-348 | protein_molecule | denotes | intracellular signal-transducing protein Stat6 |
| T11 | 376-379 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | IgE |
| T12 | 399-411 | protein_molecule | denotes | interferon-y |
| T13 | 413-422 | protein_molecule | denotes | IFN-gamma |
| T14 | 457-462 | protein_molecule | denotes | Statl |
| T15 | 499-515 | other_name | denotes | extrinsic asthma |
| T16 | 549-552 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | IgE |
| T17 | 558-579 | other_name | denotes | hyperimmunoglobulin E |
| T18 | 581-584 | other_name | denotes | HIE |
| T19 | 607-610 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | IgE |
| T20 | 653-661 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | cytokine |
| T21 | 690-695 | protein_molecule | denotes | Stat6 |
| T22 | 706-711 | cell_type | denotes | PBMCs |
| T23 | 716-720 | tissue | denotes | sera |
| T24 | 728-736 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T25 | 742-758 | other_name | denotes | extrinsic asthma |
| T26 | 765-768 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | IgE |
| T27 | 790-798 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T28 | 804-807 | other_name | denotes | HIE |
| T29 | 814-817 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | IgE |
| T30 | 846-872 | multi_cell | denotes | nonatopic control subjects |
| T31 | 879-882 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | IgE |
| T32 | 933-937 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-4 |
| T33 | 956-961 | other_name | denotes | ELISA |
| T34 | 982-990 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T35 | 996-999 | other_name | denotes | HIE |
| T36 | 1087-1091 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-4 |
| T37 | 1105-1113 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T38 | 1135-1138 | other_name | denotes | HIE |
| T39 | 1159-1168 | other_name | denotes | increased |
| T40 | 1169-1172 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | IgE |
| T41 | 1194-1199 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-13 |
| T42 | 1236-1241 | protein_molecule | denotes | Stat6 |
| T43 | 1261-1266 | cell_type | denotes | PBMCs |
| T44 | 1289-1297 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T45 | 1335-1340 | protein_molecule | denotes | Stat6 |
| T46 | 1392-1396 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-4 |
| T47 | 1410-1418 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T48 | 1431-1434 | other_name | denotes | HIE |
| T49 | 1496-1503 | cell_type | denotes | B cells |
| T50 | 1534-1537 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | IgE |
| T51 | 1550-1555 | cell_type | denotes | PBMCs |
| T52 | 1567-1575 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T53 | 1591-1594 | other_name | denotes | HIE |
| T54 | 1640-1643 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | IgE |
| T55 | 1669-1672 | other_name | denotes | HIE |
| T56 | 1719-1723 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-4 |
| T57 | 1733-1738 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-13 |
| T58 | 1788-1792 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-4 |
| T59 | 1803-1809 | other_name | denotes | asthma |
| T60 | 1814-1817 | other_name | denotes | HIE |
| T61 | 1847-1852 | protein_molecule | denotes | Stat6 |
| T62 | 1867-1872 | cell_type | denotes | PBMCs |
| T63 | 1918-1925 | other_name | denotes | epsilon |
| T64 | 1972-1975 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | IgE |
| T65 | 2010-2013 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | IgE |
| T66 | 2023-2031 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T67 | 2052-2059 | cell_type | denotes | B cells |
| T68 | 2088-2103 | other_name | denotes | class switching |
| T69 | 2110-2128 | other_name | denotes | Ig class switching |
| T70 | 2150-2164 | tissue | denotes | target tissues |