PubMed:8977508
Annnotations
Inflammaging
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-116 | Sentence | denotes | Effects of glucocorticoids on lymphocyte activation in patients with steroid-sensitive and steroid-resistant asthma. |
| T2 | 117-128 | Sentence | denotes | BACKGROUND: |
| T3 | 129-234 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoids are important medications used to control the airway inflammation associated with asthma. |
| T4 | 235-330 | Sentence | denotes | Synthetic glucocorticoids vary in their binding affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor (GCR). |
| T5 | 331-339 | Sentence | denotes | METHODS: |
| T6 | 340-663 | Sentence | denotes | We compared hydrocortisone, beclomethasone dipropionate, triamcinolone acetonide, flunisolide, and budesonide with regard to their capacity to inhibit phytohemagglutinin-induced peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferation from six patients with steroid-sensitive asthma and seven patients with steroid-resistant asthma. |
| T7 | 664-859 | Sentence | denotes | Peripheral blood mononuclear cell GCR binding affinities for dexamethasone and budesonide were also determined for both patient groups by using a radioligand binding assay and Scatchard analysis. |
| T8 | 860-868 | Sentence | denotes | RESULTS: |
| T9 | 869-1088 | Sentence | denotes | Dose-dependent inhibition was demonstrated for all glucocorticoids in both patient groups, with the steroid-resistant group requiring approximately 2 log-fold more glucocorticoids for an equivalent degree of inhibition. |
| T10 | 1089-1461 | Sentence | denotes | The mean concentrations necessary to cause 50% inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation (IC50s) for the steroid-sensitive group ranged from 2 x 10(-10) mol/L for budesonide to 7 x 10(-8) mol/L for hydrocortisone, whereas the mean IC50s for the steroid-resistant group ranged from approximately 2 x 10(-8) mol/L for budesonide to greater than 10(-6) mol/L for hydrocortisone. |
| T11 | 1462-1632 | Sentence | denotes | In addition, a significant correlation was noted between the degree of inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation (IC50) and the binding affinity of dexamethasone to the GCR. |
| T12 | 1633-1727 | Sentence | denotes | Patients with steroid-resistant asthma have been shown to have a reduced GCR binding affinity. |
| T13 | 1728-1881 | Sentence | denotes | The GCR binding affinity for budesonide was significantly higher in both groups (i.e., lower dissociation constant) than that obtained for dexamethasone. |
| T14 | 1882-1893 | Sentence | denotes | CONCLUSION: |
| T15 | 1894-2136 | Sentence | denotes | These data suggest that glucocorticoids such as budesonide, by virtue of their high GCR binding affinities and greater ability to suppress lymphocyte proliferation, may therefore be beneficial in the management of difficult-to-control asthma. |
| T1 | 0-116 | Sentence | denotes | Effects of glucocorticoids on lymphocyte activation in patients with steroid-sensitive and steroid-resistant asthma. |
| T2 | 117-128 | Sentence | denotes | BACKGROUND: |
| T3 | 129-234 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoids are important medications used to control the airway inflammation associated with asthma. |
| T4 | 235-330 | Sentence | denotes | Synthetic glucocorticoids vary in their binding affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor (GCR). |
| T5 | 331-339 | Sentence | denotes | METHODS: |
| T6 | 340-663 | Sentence | denotes | We compared hydrocortisone, beclomethasone dipropionate, triamcinolone acetonide, flunisolide, and budesonide with regard to their capacity to inhibit phytohemagglutinin-induced peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferation from six patients with steroid-sensitive asthma and seven patients with steroid-resistant asthma. |
| T7 | 664-859 | Sentence | denotes | Peripheral blood mononuclear cell GCR binding affinities for dexamethasone and budesonide were also determined for both patient groups by using a radioligand binding assay and Scatchard analysis. |
| T8 | 860-868 | Sentence | denotes | RESULTS: |
| T9 | 869-1088 | Sentence | denotes | Dose-dependent inhibition was demonstrated for all glucocorticoids in both patient groups, with the steroid-resistant group requiring approximately 2 log-fold more glucocorticoids for an equivalent degree of inhibition. |
| T10 | 1089-1461 | Sentence | denotes | The mean concentrations necessary to cause 50% inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation (IC50s) for the steroid-sensitive group ranged from 2 x 10(-10) mol/L for budesonide to 7 x 10(-8) mol/L for hydrocortisone, whereas the mean IC50s for the steroid-resistant group ranged from approximately 2 x 10(-8) mol/L for budesonide to greater than 10(-6) mol/L for hydrocortisone. |
| T11 | 1462-1632 | Sentence | denotes | In addition, a significant correlation was noted between the degree of inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation (IC50) and the binding affinity of dexamethasone to the GCR. |
| T12 | 1633-1727 | Sentence | denotes | Patients with steroid-resistant asthma have been shown to have a reduced GCR binding affinity. |
| T13 | 1728-1881 | Sentence | denotes | The GCR binding affinity for budesonide was significantly higher in both groups (i.e., lower dissociation constant) than that obtained for dexamethasone. |
| T14 | 1882-1893 | Sentence | denotes | CONCLUSION: |
| T15 | 1894-2136 | Sentence | denotes | These data suggest that glucocorticoids such as budesonide, by virtue of their high GCR binding affinities and greater ability to suppress lymphocyte proliferation, may therefore be beneficial in the management of difficult-to-control asthma. |
jnlpba-st-training
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 491-509 | protein | denotes | phytohemagglutinin |
| T2 | 518-551 | cell_type | denotes | peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| T3 | 698-701 | protein | denotes | GCR |
| T4 | 1628-1631 | protein | denotes | GCR |
| T5 | 1706-1709 | protein | denotes | GCR |
| T6 | 1732-1735 | protein | denotes | GCR |
| T7 | 1978-1981 | protein | denotes | GCR |
pubmed-sentences-benchmark
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | 0-116 | Sentence | denotes | Effects of glucocorticoids on lymphocyte activation in patients with steroid-sensitive and steroid-resistant asthma. |
| S2 | 117-234 | Sentence | denotes | BACKGROUND: Glucocorticoids are important medications used to control the airway inflammation associated with asthma. |
| S3 | 235-330 | Sentence | denotes | Synthetic glucocorticoids vary in their binding affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor (GCR). |
| S4 | 331-663 | Sentence | denotes | METHODS: We compared hydrocortisone, beclomethasone dipropionate, triamcinolone acetonide, flunisolide, and budesonide with regard to their capacity to inhibit phytohemagglutinin-induced peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferation from six patients with steroid-sensitive asthma and seven patients with steroid-resistant asthma. |
| S5 | 664-859 | Sentence | denotes | Peripheral blood mononuclear cell GCR binding affinities for dexamethasone and budesonide were also determined for both patient groups by using a radioligand binding assay and Scatchard analysis. |
| S6 | 860-1088 | Sentence | denotes | RESULTS: Dose-dependent inhibition was demonstrated for all glucocorticoids in both patient groups, with the steroid-resistant group requiring approximately 2 log-fold more glucocorticoids for an equivalent degree of inhibition. |
| S7 | 1089-1461 | Sentence | denotes | The mean concentrations necessary to cause 50% inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation (IC50s) for the steroid-sensitive group ranged from 2 x 10(-10) mol/L for budesonide to 7 x 10(-8) mol/L for hydrocortisone, whereas the mean IC50s for the steroid-resistant group ranged from approximately 2 x 10(-8) mol/L for budesonide to greater than 10(-6) mol/L for hydrocortisone. |
| S8 | 1462-1632 | Sentence | denotes | In addition, a significant correlation was noted between the degree of inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation (IC50) and the binding affinity of dexamethasone to the GCR. |
| S9 | 1633-1727 | Sentence | denotes | Patients with steroid-resistant asthma have been shown to have a reduced GCR binding affinity. |
| S10 | 1728-1881 | Sentence | denotes | The GCR binding affinity for budesonide was significantly higher in both groups (i.e., lower dissociation constant) than that obtained for dexamethasone. |
| S11 | 1882-2136 | Sentence | denotes | CONCLUSION: These data suggest that glucocorticoids such as budesonide, by virtue of their high GCR binding affinities and greater ability to suppress lymphocyte proliferation, may therefore be beneficial in the management of difficult-to-control asthma. |
genia-medco-coref
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 11-26 | NP | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| C34 | 69-115 | NP | denotes | steroid-sensitive and steroid-resistant asthma |
| C36 | 55-115 | NP | denotes | patients with steroid-sensitive and steroid-resistant asthma |
| C2 | 129-144 | NP | denotes | Glucocorticoids |
| C3 | 235-260 | NP | denotes | Synthetic glucocorticoids |
| C6 | 269-274 | NP | denotes | their |
| C5 | 296-329 | NP | denotes | the glucocorticoid receptor (GCR) |
| C4 | 269-329 | NP | denotes | their binding affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor (GCR) |
| C31 | 439-449 | NP | denotes | budesonide |
| C7 | 352-449 | NP | denotes | hydrocortisone, beclomethasone dipropionate, triamcinolone acetonide, flunisolide, and budesonide |
| C8 | 465-470 | NP | denotes | their |
| C35 | 589-613 | NP | denotes | steroid-sensitive asthma |
| C39 | 571-613 | NP | denotes | six patients with steroid-sensitive asthma |
| C10 | 638-662 | NP | denotes | steroid-resistant asthma |
| C38 | 618-662 | NP | denotes | seven patients with steroid-resistant asthma |
| C13 | 779-798 | NP | denotes | both patient groups |
| C15 | 916-935 | NP | denotes | all glucocorticoids |
| C14 | 939-958 | NP | denotes | both patient groups |
| C16 | 965-992 | NP | denotes | the steroid-resistant group |
| C17 | 1033-1048 | NP | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| C20 | 1150-1182 | NP | denotes | lymphocyte proliferation (IC50s) |
| C18 | 1187-1214 | NP | denotes | the steroid-sensitive group |
| C19 | 1327-1354 | NP | denotes | the steroid-resistant group |
| C30 | 1402-1412 | NP | denotes | budesonide |
| C21 | 1547-1578 | NP | denotes | lymphocyte proliferation (IC50) |
| C27 | 1607-1620 | NP | denotes | dexamethasone |
| C22 | 1624-1631 | NP | denotes | the GCR |
| C23 | 1633-1671 | NP | denotes | Patients with steroid-resistant asthma |
| C25 | 1728-1767 | NP | denotes | The GCR binding affinity for budesonide |
| C24 | 1796-1807 | NP | denotes | both groups |
| C26 | 1849-1853 | NP | denotes | that |
| C28 | 1867-1880 | NP | denotes | dexamethasone |
| C29 | 1918-1933 | NP | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| C32 | 1942-1952 | NP | denotes | budesonide |
| C33 | 1967-1972 | NP | denotes | their |
| R1 | C2 | C1 | coref-ident | Glucocorticoids,glucocorticoids |
| R2 | C3 | C2 | coref-part-whole | Synthetic glucocorticoids,Glucocorticoids |
| R3 | C4 | C3 | coref-pron | their binding affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor (GCR),Synthetic glucocorticoids |
| R4 | C8 | C7 | coref-ident | their,"hydrocortisone, beclomethasone dipropionate, triamcinolone acetonide, flunisolide, and budesonide" |
| R5 | C35 | C34 | coref-part-whole | steroid-sensitive asthma,steroid-sensitive and steroid-resistant asthma |
| R6 | C39 | C36 | coref-part-whole | six patients with steroid-sensitive asthma,patients with steroid-sensitive and steroid-resistant asthma |
| R7 | C10 | C34 | coref-part-whole | steroid-resistant asthma,steroid-sensitive and steroid-resistant asthma |
| R8 | C38 | C36 | coref-part-whole | seven patients with steroid-resistant asthma,patients with steroid-sensitive and steroid-resistant asthma |
| R9 | C13 | C38 | coref-whole-part | both patient groups,seven patients with steroid-resistant asthma |
| R10 | C13 | C39 | coref-whole-part | both patient groups,six patients with steroid-sensitive asthma |
| R11 | C15 | C7 | coref-ident | all glucocorticoids,"hydrocortisone, beclomethasone dipropionate, triamcinolone acetonide, flunisolide, and budesonide" |
| R12 | C14 | C13 | coref-ident | both patient groups,both patient groups |
| R13 | C16 | C38 | coref-ident | the steroid-resistant group,seven patients with steroid-resistant asthma |
| R14 | C17 | C3 | coref-ident | glucocorticoids,Synthetic glucocorticoids |
| R15 | C18 | C39 | coref-part-whole | the steroid-sensitive group,six patients with steroid-sensitive asthma |
| R16 | C19 | C16 | coref-ident | the steroid-resistant group,the steroid-resistant group |
| R17 | C30 | C31 | coref-ident | budesonide,budesonide |
| R18 | C21 | C20 | coref-ident | lymphocyte proliferation (IC50),lymphocyte proliferation (IC50s) |
| R19 | C22 | C5 | coref-ident | the GCR,the glucocorticoid receptor (GCR) |
| R20 | C23 | C38 | coref-ident | Patients with steroid-resistant asthma,seven patients with steroid-resistant asthma |
| R21 | C24 | C14 | coref-ident | both groups,both patient groups |
| R22 | C26 | C25 | coref-pron | that,The GCR binding affinity for budesonide |
| R23 | C28 | C27 | coref-ident | dexamethasone,dexamethasone |
| R24 | C29 | C17 | coref-ident | glucocorticoids,glucocorticoids |
| R25 | C32 | C30 | coref-ident | budesonide,budesonide |
| R26 | C33 | C29 | coref-pron | their,glucocorticoids |
GENIAcorpus
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 11-26 | lipid | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| T2 | 30-51 | other_name | denotes | lymphocyte activation |
| T3 | 55-63 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T4 | 129-144 | lipid | denotes | Glucocorticoids |
| T5 | 191-210 | other_name | denotes | airway inflammation |
| T6 | 227-233 | other_name | denotes | asthma |
| T7 | 245-260 | lipid | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| T8 | 352-366 | lipid | denotes | hydrocortisone |
| T9 | 368-395 | lipid | denotes | beclomethasone dipropionate |
| T10 | 397-420 | lipid | denotes | triamcinolone acetonide |
| T11 | 422-433 | other_organic_compound | denotes | flunisolide |
| T12 | 439-449 | other_organic_compound | denotes | budesonide |
| T13 | 491-509 | protein_molecule | denotes | phytohemagglutinin |
| T14 | 518-551 | cell_type | denotes | peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| T15 | 575-583 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T16 | 589-606 | other_name | denotes | steroid-sensitive |
| T17 | 607-613 | other_name | denotes | asthma |
| T18 | 624-632 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T19 | 638-662 | other_name | denotes | steroid-resistant asthma |
| T20 | 698-701 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | GCR |
| T21 | 725-738 | lipid | denotes | dexamethasone |
| T22 | 743-753 | other_organic_compound | denotes | budesonide |
| T23 | 784-791 | multi_cell | denotes | patient |
| T24 | 810-835 | other_name | denotes | radioligand binding assay |
| T25 | 840-858 | other_name | denotes | Scatchard analysis |
| T26 | 869-894 | other_name | denotes | Dose-dependent inhibition |
| T27 | 920-935 | lipid | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| T28 | 944-951 | multi_cell | denotes | patient |
| T29 | 969-992 | multi_cell | denotes | steroid-resistant group |
| T30 | 1033-1048 | lipid | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| T31 | 1150-1174 | other_name | denotes | lymphocyte proliferation |
| T32 | 1176-1181 | other_name | denotes | IC50s |
| T33 | 1249-1259 | other_organic_compound | denotes | budesonide |
| T34 | 1284-1298 | lipid | denotes | hydrocortisone |
| T35 | 1317-1322 | other_name | denotes | IC50s |
| T36 | 1331-1354 | multi_cell | denotes | steroid-resistant group |
| T37 | 1402-1412 | other_organic_compound | denotes | budesonide |
| T38 | 1446-1460 | lipid | denotes | hydrocortisone |
| T39 | 1547-1571 | other_name | denotes | lymphocyte proliferation |
| T40 | 1573-1577 | other_name | denotes | IC50 |
| T41 | 1607-1620 | lipid | denotes | dexamethasone |
| T42 | 1628-1631 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | GCR |
| T43 | 1647-1671 | other_name | denotes | steroid-resistant asthma |
| T44 | 1706-1709 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | GCR |
| T45 | 1732-1735 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | GCR |
| T46 | 1757-1767 | other_organic_compound | denotes | budesonide |
| T47 | 1821-1842 | other_name | denotes | dissociation constant |
| T48 | 1867-1880 | lipid | denotes | dexamethasone |
| T49 | 1918-1933 | lipid | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| T50 | 1942-1952 | other_organic_compound | denotes | budesonide |
| T51 | 1978-1981 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | GCR |
| T52 | 2033-2057 | other_name | denotes | lymphocyte proliferation |
| T53 | 2108-2135 | other_name | denotes | difficult-to-control asthma |