PubMed:8816424
Annnotations
Inflammaging
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-57 | Sentence | denotes | Regulation of sialoadhesin expression on rat macrophages. |
| T2 | 58-156 | Sentence | denotes | Induction by glucocorticoids and enhancement by IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and lipopolysaccharide. |
| T3 | 157-281 | Sentence | denotes | Sialoadhesin is a macrophage-restricted member of the Ig superfamily that mediates adhesion with lymphoid and myeloid cells. |
| T4 | 282-415 | Sentence | denotes | It is expressed on a subpopulation of macrophages in lymphoid tissues and in chronic inflammation (e.g., during autoimmune diseases). |
| T5 | 416-621 | Sentence | denotes | We have studied the regulation of sialoadhesin expression in vitro and show that glucocorticoids (GC) induce sialoadhesin expression on freshly isolated rat macrophages and the rat macrophage cell line R2. |
| T6 | 622-796 | Sentence | denotes | The cytokines IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and LPS, although unable to induce sialoadhesin expression by themselves, were able to enhance GC-mediated induction of sialoadhesin. |
| T7 | 797-885 | Sentence | denotes | Sialoadhesin expression was functional as shown by cell adhesion assays with human RBCs. |
| T8 | 886-983 | Sentence | denotes | Northern blotting experiments indicated that regulation predominantly occurred at the mRNA level. |
| T9 | 984-1203 | Sentence | denotes | Comparison of the different combinations of GC and cytokines/LPS revealed differences in the level of GC-dependent enhancement of sialoadhesin expression, with IFN-beta and IL-4 being more potent than IFN-gamma and LPS. |
| T10 | 1204-1342 | Sentence | denotes | Moreover, the effects of IFN-gamma and LPS could be reproduced by priming, whereas IFN-beta and IL-4 were required simultaneously with GC. |
| T11 | 1343-1518 | Sentence | denotes | The regulation of sialoadhesin expression was mediated by the GC receptor, and not by mineralocorticoid receptor, as shown by inhibition experiments with specific antagonists. |
| T12 | 1519-1651 | Sentence | denotes | Finally, it is demonstrated that macrophages in the adrenal gland, the major site of endogenous GC production, express sialoadhesin. |
| T13 | 1652-1840 | Sentence | denotes | This study demonstrates that GC act as a primary inducer of sialoadhesin expression on rat macrophages, and that the response can be enhanced by IFN-beta, T cell-derived cytokines, or LPS. |
| T1 | 0-57 | Sentence | denotes | Regulation of sialoadhesin expression on rat macrophages. |
| T2 | 58-156 | Sentence | denotes | Induction by glucocorticoids and enhancement by IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and lipopolysaccharide. |
| T3 | 157-281 | Sentence | denotes | Sialoadhesin is a macrophage-restricted member of the Ig superfamily that mediates adhesion with lymphoid and myeloid cells. |
| T4 | 282-415 | Sentence | denotes | It is expressed on a subpopulation of macrophages in lymphoid tissues and in chronic inflammation (e.g., during autoimmune diseases). |
| T5 | 416-621 | Sentence | denotes | We have studied the regulation of sialoadhesin expression in vitro and show that glucocorticoids (GC) induce sialoadhesin expression on freshly isolated rat macrophages and the rat macrophage cell line R2. |
| T6 | 622-796 | Sentence | denotes | The cytokines IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and LPS, although unable to induce sialoadhesin expression by themselves, were able to enhance GC-mediated induction of sialoadhesin. |
| T7 | 797-885 | Sentence | denotes | Sialoadhesin expression was functional as shown by cell adhesion assays with human RBCs. |
| T8 | 886-983 | Sentence | denotes | Northern blotting experiments indicated that regulation predominantly occurred at the mRNA level. |
| T9 | 984-1203 | Sentence | denotes | Comparison of the different combinations of GC and cytokines/LPS revealed differences in the level of GC-dependent enhancement of sialoadhesin expression, with IFN-beta and IL-4 being more potent than IFN-gamma and LPS. |
| T10 | 1204-1342 | Sentence | denotes | Moreover, the effects of IFN-gamma and LPS could be reproduced by priming, whereas IFN-beta and IL-4 were required simultaneously with GC. |
| T11 | 1343-1518 | Sentence | denotes | The regulation of sialoadhesin expression was mediated by the GC receptor, and not by mineralocorticoid receptor, as shown by inhibition experiments with specific antagonists. |
| T12 | 1519-1651 | Sentence | denotes | Finally, it is demonstrated that macrophages in the adrenal gland, the major site of endogenous GC production, express sialoadhesin. |
| T13 | 1652-1840 | Sentence | denotes | This study demonstrates that GC act as a primary inducer of sialoadhesin expression on rat macrophages, and that the response can be enhanced by IFN-beta, T cell-derived cytokines, or LPS. |
PubMed_ArguminSci
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 157-281 | DRI_Background | denotes | Sialoadhesin is a macrophage-restricted member of the Ig superfamily that mediates adhesion with lymphoid and myeloid cells. |
| T2 | 282-415 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | It is expressed on a subpopulation of macrophages in lymphoid tissues and in chronic inflammation (e.g., during autoimmune diseases). |
| T3 | 416-621 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | We have studied the regulation of sialoadhesin expression in vitro and show that glucocorticoids (GC) induce sialoadhesin expression on freshly isolated rat macrophages and the rat macrophage cell line R2. |
| T4 | 622-796 | DRI_Background | denotes | The cytokines IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and LPS, although unable to induce sialoadhesin expression by themselves, were able to enhance GC-mediated induction of sialoadhesin. |
| T5 | 797-885 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Sialoadhesin expression was functional as shown by cell adhesion assays with human RBCs. |
| T6 | 886-983 | DRI_Background | denotes | Northern blotting experiments indicated that regulation predominantly occurred at the mRNA level. |
| T7 | 984-1203 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Comparison of the different combinations of GC and cytokines/LPS revealed differences in the level of GC-dependent enhancement of sialoadhesin expression, with IFN-beta and IL-4 being more potent than IFN-gamma and LPS. |
| T8 | 1204-1342 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Moreover, the effects of IFN-gamma and LPS could be reproduced by priming, whereas IFN-beta and IL-4 were required simultaneously with GC. |
| T9 | 1343-1518 | DRI_Background | denotes | The regulation of sialoadhesin expression was mediated by the GC receptor, and not by mineralocorticoid receptor, as shown by inhibition experiments with specific antagonists. |
| T10 | 1519-1651 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Finally, it is demonstrated that macrophages in the adrenal gland, the major site of endogenous GC production, express sialoadhesin. |
| T11 | 1652-1840 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | This study demonstrates that GC act as a primary inducer of sialoadhesin expression on rat macrophages, and that the response can be enhanced by IFN-beta, T cell-derived cytokines, or LPS. |
jnlpba-st-training
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 14-26 | protein | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T2 | 41-56 | cell_type | denotes | rat macrophages |
| T3 | 106-114 | protein | denotes | IFN-beta |
| T4 | 116-125 | protein | denotes | IFN-gamma |
| T5 | 127-131 | protein | denotes | IL-4 |
| T6 | 157-169 | protein | denotes | Sialoadhesin |
| T7 | 175-203 | protein | denotes | macrophage-restricted member |
| T8 | 211-225 | protein | denotes | Ig superfamily |
| T9 | 254-280 | cell_type | denotes | lymphoid and myeloid cells |
| T10 | 320-331 | cell_type | denotes | macrophages |
| T11 | 450-462 | protein | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T12 | 525-537 | protein | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T13 | 569-584 | cell_type | denotes | rat macrophages |
| T14 | 593-620 | cell_line | denotes | rat macrophage cell line R2 |
| T15 | 626-635 | protein | denotes | cytokines |
| T16 | 636-644 | protein | denotes | IFN-beta |
| T17 | 646-655 | protein | denotes | IFN-gamma |
| T18 | 657-661 | protein | denotes | IL-4 |
| T19 | 698-710 | protein | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T20 | 783-795 | protein | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T21 | 797-809 | protein | denotes | Sialoadhesin |
| T22 | 874-884 | cell_type | denotes | human RBCs |
| T23 | 1035-1044 | protein | denotes | cytokines |
| T24 | 1114-1126 | protein | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T25 | 1144-1152 | protein | denotes | IFN-beta |
| T26 | 1157-1161 | protein | denotes | IL-4 |
| T27 | 1185-1194 | protein | denotes | IFN-gamma |
| T28 | 1229-1238 | protein | denotes | IFN-gamma |
| T29 | 1287-1295 | protein | denotes | IFN-beta |
| T30 | 1300-1304 | protein | denotes | IL-4 |
| T31 | 1361-1373 | protein | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T32 | 1405-1416 | protein | denotes | GC receptor |
| T33 | 1429-1455 | protein | denotes | mineralocorticoid receptor |
| T34 | 1552-1563 | cell_type | denotes | macrophages |
| T35 | 1638-1650 | protein | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T36 | 1712-1724 | protein | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T37 | 1739-1754 | cell_type | denotes | rat macrophages |
| T38 | 1797-1805 | protein | denotes | IFN-beta |
| T39 | 1807-1831 | protein | denotes | T cell-derived cytokines |
genia-medco-coref
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C2 | 14-37 | NP | denotes | sialoadhesin expression |
| C1 | 0-37 | NP | denotes | Regulation of sialoadhesin expression |
| C3 | 41-56 | NP | denotes | rat macrophages |
| C4 | 71-86 | NP | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| C5 | 106-155 | NP | denotes | IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and lipopolysaccharide |
| C6 | 157-169 | NP | denotes | Sialoadhesin |
| C7 | 173-225 | NP | denotes | a macrophage-restricted member of the Ig superfamily |
| C8 | 226-230 | NP | denotes | that |
| C9 | 282-284 | NP | denotes | It |
| C11 | 450-473 | NP | denotes | sialoadhesin expression |
| C10 | 432-473 | NP | denotes | the regulation of sialoadhesin expression |
| C12 | 497-517 | NP | denotes | glucocorticoids (GC) |
| C13 | 525-548 | NP | denotes | sialoadhesin expression |
| C14 | 622-670 | NP | denotes | The cytokines IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and LPS |
| C15 | 698-721 | NP | denotes | sialoadhesin expression |
| C16 | 725-735 | NP | denotes | themselves |
| C17 | 783-795 | NP | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| C18 | 797-820 | NP | denotes | Sialoadhesin expression |
| C19 | 931-941 | NP | denotes | regulation |
| C20 | 1028-1030 | NP | denotes | GC |
| C21 | 1035-1048 | NP | denotes | cytokines/LPS |
| C22 | 1114-1137 | NP | denotes | sialoadhesin expression |
| C23 | 1144-1152 | NP | denotes | IFN-beta |
| C24 | 1157-1161 | NP | denotes | IL-4 |
| C25 | 1185-1194 | NP | denotes | IFN-gamma |
| C26 | 1199-1202 | NP | denotes | LPS |
| C27 | 1229-1238 | NP | denotes | IFN-gamma |
| C28 | 1243-1246 | NP | denotes | LPS |
| C29 | 1287-1295 | NP | denotes | IFN-beta |
| C30 | 1300-1304 | NP | denotes | IL-4 |
| C31 | 1339-1341 | NP | denotes | GC |
| C33 | 1361-1384 | NP | denotes | sialoadhesin expression |
| C32 | 1343-1384 | NP | denotes | The regulation of sialoadhesin expression |
| C34 | 1567-1584 | NP | denotes | the adrenal gland |
| C35 | 1586-1628 | NP | denotes | the major site of endogenous GC production |
| C36 | 1638-1650 | NP | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| C37 | 1681-1683 | NP | denotes | GC |
| C38 | 1712-1735 | NP | denotes | sialoadhesin expression |
| C39 | 1739-1754 | NP | denotes | rat macrophages |
| C40 | 1797-1805 | NP | denotes | IFN-beta |
| C41 | 1836-1839 | NP | denotes | LPS |
| R1 | C8 | C7 | coref-relat | that,a macrophage-restricted member of the Ig superfamily |
| R2 | C9 | C6 | coref-pron | It,Sialoadhesin |
| R3 | C11 | C2 | coref-ident | sialoadhesin expression,sialoadhesin expression |
| R4 | C10 | C1 | coref-ident | the regulation of sialoadhesin expression,Regulation of sialoadhesin expression |
| R5 | C12 | C4 | coref-ident | glucocorticoids (GC),glucocorticoids |
| R6 | C13 | C11 | coref-ident | sialoadhesin expression,sialoadhesin expression |
| R7 | C14 | C5 | coref-ident | "The cytokines IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and LPS","IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and lipopolysaccharide" |
| R8 | C15 | C13 | coref-ident | sialoadhesin expression,sialoadhesin expression |
| R9 | C16 | C14 | coref-pron | themselves,"The cytokines IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and LPS" |
| R10 | C17 | C6 | coref-ident | sialoadhesin,Sialoadhesin |
| R11 | C18 | C15 | coref-ident | Sialoadhesin expression,sialoadhesin expression |
| R12 | C19 | C10 | coref-ident | regulation,the regulation of sialoadhesin expression |
| R13 | C20 | C12 | coref-ident | GC,glucocorticoids (GC) |
| R14 | C21 | C14 | coref-ident | cytokines/LPS,"The cytokines IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and LPS" |
| R15 | C22 | C18 | coref-ident | sialoadhesin expression,Sialoadhesin expression |
| R16 | C27 | C25 | coref-ident | IFN-gamma,IFN-gamma |
| R17 | C28 | C26 | coref-ident | LPS,LPS |
| R18 | C29 | C23 | coref-ident | IFN-beta,IFN-beta |
| R19 | C30 | C24 | coref-ident | IL-4,IL-4 |
| R20 | C31 | C20 | coref-ident | GC,GC |
| R21 | C33 | C22 | coref-ident | sialoadhesin expression,sialoadhesin expression |
| R22 | C32 | C10 | coref-ident | The regulation of sialoadhesin expression,the regulation of sialoadhesin expression |
| R23 | C35 | C34 | coref-appos | the major site of endogenous GC production,the adrenal gland |
| R24 | C36 | C17 | coref-ident | sialoadhesin,sialoadhesin |
| R25 | C37 | C31 | coref-ident | GC,GC |
| R26 | C38 | C33 | coref-ident | sialoadhesin expression,sialoadhesin expression |
| R27 | C39 | C3 | coref-ident | rat macrophages,rat macrophages |
| R28 | C40 | C29 | coref-ident | IFN-beta,IFN-beta |
| R29 | C41 | C28 | coref-ident | LPS,LPS |
pubmed-sentences-benchmark
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | 0-57 | Sentence | denotes | Regulation of sialoadhesin expression on rat macrophages. |
| S2 | 58-156 | Sentence | denotes | Induction by glucocorticoids and enhancement by IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and lipopolysaccharide. |
| S3 | 157-281 | Sentence | denotes | Sialoadhesin is a macrophage-restricted member of the Ig superfamily that mediates adhesion with lymphoid and myeloid cells. |
| S4 | 282-415 | Sentence | denotes | It is expressed on a subpopulation of macrophages in lymphoid tissues and in chronic inflammation (e.g., during autoimmune diseases). |
| S5 | 416-621 | Sentence | denotes | We have studied the regulation of sialoadhesin expression in vitro and show that glucocorticoids (GC) induce sialoadhesin expression on freshly isolated rat macrophages and the rat macrophage cell line R2. |
| S6 | 622-796 | Sentence | denotes | The cytokines IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and LPS, although unable to induce sialoadhesin expression by themselves, were able to enhance GC-mediated induction of sialoadhesin. |
| S7 | 797-885 | Sentence | denotes | Sialoadhesin expression was functional as shown by cell adhesion assays with human RBCs. |
| S8 | 886-983 | Sentence | denotes | Northern blotting experiments indicated that regulation predominantly occurred at the mRNA level. |
| S9 | 984-1203 | Sentence | denotes | Comparison of the different combinations of GC and cytokines/LPS revealed differences in the level of GC-dependent enhancement of sialoadhesin expression, with IFN-beta and IL-4 being more potent than IFN-gamma and LPS. |
| S10 | 1204-1342 | Sentence | denotes | Moreover, the effects of IFN-gamma and LPS could be reproduced by priming, whereas IFN-beta and IL-4 were required simultaneously with GC. |
| S11 | 1343-1518 | Sentence | denotes | The regulation of sialoadhesin expression was mediated by the GC receptor, and not by mineralocorticoid receptor, as shown by inhibition experiments with specific antagonists. |
| S12 | 1519-1651 | Sentence | denotes | Finally, it is demonstrated that macrophages in the adrenal gland, the major site of endogenous GC production, express sialoadhesin. |
| S13 | 1652-1840 | Sentence | denotes | This study demonstrates that GC act as a primary inducer of sialoadhesin expression on rat macrophages, and that the response can be enhanced by IFN-beta, T cell-derived cytokines, or LPS. |
GENIAcorpus
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 14-26 | protein_molecule | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T2 | 41-56 | cell_type | denotes | rat macrophages |
| T3 | 71-86 | lipid | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| T4 | 106-114 | protein_molecule | denotes | IFN-beta |
| T5 | 116-125 | protein_molecule | denotes | IFN-gamma |
| T6 | 127-131 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-4 |
| T7 | 137-155 | lipid | denotes | lipopolysaccharide |
| T8 | 157-169 | protein_molecule | denotes | Sialoadhesin |
| T9 | 175-203 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | macrophage-restricted member |
| T10 | 211-225 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | Ig superfamily |
| T11 | 320-331 | cell_type | denotes | macrophages |
| T12 | 335-351 | tissue | denotes | lymphoid tissues |
| T13 | 359-379 | other_name | denotes | chronic inflammation |
| T14 | 450-462 | protein_molecule | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T15 | 497-512 | lipid | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| T16 | 514-516 | lipid | denotes | GC |
| T17 | 525-537 | protein_molecule | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T18 | 569-572 | cell_type | denotes | rat |
| T19 | 573-584 | cell_type | denotes | macrophages |
| T20 | 593-620 | cell_line | denotes | rat macrophage cell line R2 |
| T21 | 626-635 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | cytokines |
| T22 | 636-644 | protein_molecule | denotes | IFN-beta |
| T23 | 646-655 | protein_molecule | denotes | IFN-gamma |
| T24 | 657-661 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-4 |
| T25 | 667-670 | lipid | denotes | LPS |
| T26 | 698-710 | protein_molecule | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T27 | 758-760 | lipid | denotes | GC |
| T28 | 783-795 | protein_molecule | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T29 | 797-809 | protein_molecule | denotes | Sialoadhesin |
| T30 | 848-868 | other_name | denotes | cell adhesion assays |
| T31 | 874-884 | cell_type | denotes | human RBCs |
| T32 | 886-915 | other_name | denotes | Northern blotting experiments |
| T33 | 972-982 | other_name | denotes | mRNA level |
| T34 | 1028-1030 | lipid | denotes | GC |
| T35 | 1035-1044 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | cytokines |
| T36 | 1044-1048 | lipid | denotes | /LPS |
| T37 | 1086-1088 | lipid | denotes | GC |
| T38 | 1114-1126 | protein_molecule | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T39 | 1144-1152 | protein_molecule | denotes | IFN-beta |
| T40 | 1157-1161 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-4 |
| T41 | 1185-1194 | protein_molecule | denotes | IFN-gamma |
| T42 | 1199-1202 | lipid | denotes | LPS |
| T43 | 1229-1238 | protein_molecule | denotes | IFN-gamma |
| T44 | 1243-1246 | lipid | denotes | LPS |
| T45 | 1287-1295 | protein_molecule | denotes | IFN-beta |
| T46 | 1300-1304 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-4 |
| T47 | 1339-1341 | lipid | denotes | GC |
| T48 | 1361-1373 | protein_molecule | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T49 | 1405-1407 | lipid | denotes | GC |
| T50 | 1429-1455 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | mineralocorticoid receptor |
| T51 | 1497-1517 | other_name | denotes | specific antagonists |
| T52 | 1552-1563 | cell_type | denotes | macrophages |
| T53 | 1604-1614 | other_name | denotes | endogenous |
| T54 | 1615-1617 | lipid | denotes | GC |
| T55 | 1638-1650 | protein_molecule | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T56 | 1681-1683 | lipid | denotes | GC |
| T57 | 1693-1708 | other_name | denotes | primary inducer |
| T58 | 1712-1724 | protein_molecule | denotes | sialoadhesin |
| T59 | 1739-1754 | cell_type | denotes | rat macrophages |
| T60 | 1797-1805 | protein_molecule | denotes | IFN-beta |
| T61 | 1807-1821 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | T cell-derived |
| T62 | 1822-1831 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | cytokines |
| T63 | 1836-1839 | lipid | denotes | LPS |