
PubMed:7565736
Annnotations
jnlpba-st-training
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-4 | protein | denotes | PU.1 |
T2 | 6-11 | protein | denotes | Spi-1 |
T3 | 17-28 | protein | denotes | C/EBP alpha |
T4 | 56-124 | DNA | denotes | granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor alpha gene |
T5 | 126-149 | protein | denotes | Growth factor receptors |
T6 | 343-364 | protein | denotes | transcription factors |
T7 | 398-475 | DNA | denotes | granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor alpha gene |
T8 | 507-543 | DNA | denotes | human GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
T9 | 552-565 | DNA | denotes | reporter gene |
T10 | 607-627 | cell_type | denotes | myelomonocytic cells |
T11 | 720-750 | DNA | denotes | GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
T12 | 857-876 | DNA | denotes | reporter constructs |
T13 | 907-934 | protein | denotes | B cell transcription factor |
T14 | 935-939 | protein | denotes | PU.1 |
T15 | 1008-1018 | DNA | denotes | CCAAT site |
T16 | 1043-1052 | DNA | denotes | PU.1 site |
T17 | 1134-1164 | DNA | denotes | GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
T18 | 1175-1186 | protein | denotes | C/EBP alpha |
T19 | 1200-1230 | protein | denotes | CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein |
T20 | 1232-1237 | protein | denotes | C/EBP |
T21 | 1288-1298 | cell_line | denotes | U937 cells |
T22 | 1330-1339 | DNA | denotes | PU.1 site |
T23 | 1347-1357 | DNA | denotes | C/EBP site |
T24 | 1445-1475 | DNA | denotes | GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
T25 | 1488-1508 | cell_type | denotes | myelomonocytic cells |
T26 | 1580-1584 | protein | denotes | PU.1 |
T27 | 1641-1646 | protein | denotes | PU-SF |
T28 | 1665-1686 | protein | denotes | GM-CSF receptor alpha |
T29 | 1696-1705 | DNA | denotes | PU.1 site |
T30 | 1770-1774 | protein | denotes | PU.1 |
T31 | 1780-1805 | DNA | denotes | myeloid PU.1 binding site |
T32 | 1882-1903 | DNA | denotes | B cell enhancer sites |
T33 | 1937-1941 | protein | denotes | PU.1 |
T34 | 1967-1988 | cell_type | denotes | nonmyeloid cell types |
T35 | 2010-2014 | protein | denotes | PU.1 |
T36 | 2026-2033 | cell_type | denotes | T cells |
T37 | 2038-2054 | cell_type | denotes | epithelial cells |
T38 | 2069-2084 | cell_type | denotes | erythroid cells |
T39 | 2123-2136 | protein | denotes | PU-SF complex |
T40 | 2146-2150 | protein | denotes | PU.1 |
T41 | 2178-2195 | DNA | denotes | myeloid promoters |
T42 | 2234-2243 | DNA | denotes | PU.1 site |
T43 | 2296-2300 | protein | denotes | PU.1 |
T44 | 2304-2320 | cell_type | denotes | nonmyeloid cells |
T45 | 2338-2368 | DNA | denotes | GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
T46 | 2386-2407 | protein | denotes | amino-terminal region |
T47 | 2411-2415 | protein | denotes | PU.1 |
T48 | 2449-2454 | protein | denotes | PU-SF |
T49 | 2542-2555 | protein | denotes | PU-SF complex |
T50 | 2608-2638 | DNA | denotes | GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
T51 | 2669-2680 | protein | denotes | C/EBP alpha |
T52 | 2701-2731 | DNA | denotes | GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
T53 | 2735-2751 | cell_type | denotes | nonmyeloid cells |
pubmed-sentences-benchmark
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | 0-125 | Sentence | denotes | PU.1 (Spi-1) and C/EBP alpha regulate expression of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor alpha gene. |
S2 | 126-190 | Sentence | denotes | Growth factor receptors play an important role in hematopoiesis. |
S3 | 191-476 | Sentence | denotes | In order to further understand the mechanisms directing the expression of these key regulators of hematopoiesis, we initiated a study investigating the transcription factors activating the expression of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor alpha gene. |
S4 | 477-715 | Sentence | denotes | Here, we demonstrate that the human GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter directs reporter gene activity in a tissue-specific fashion in myelomonocytic cells, which correlates with its expression pattern as analyzed by reverse transcription PCR. |
S5 | 716-877 | Sentence | denotes | The GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter contains an important functional site between positions -53 and -41 as identified by deletion analysis of reporter constructs. |
S6 | 878-972 | Sentence | denotes | We show that the myeloid and B cell transcription factor PU.1 binds specifically to this site. |
S7 | 973-1174 | Sentence | denotes | Furthermore, we demonstrate that a CCAAT site located upstream of the PU.1 site between positions -70 and -54 is involved in positive-negative regulation of the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter activity. |
S8 | 1175-1299 | Sentence | denotes | C/EBP alpha is the major CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) form binding to this site in nuclear extracts of U937 cells. |
S9 | 1300-1514 | Sentence | denotes | Point mutations of either the PU.1 site or the C/EBP site that abolish the binding of the respective factors result in a significant decrease of GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter activity in myelomonocytic cells only. |
S10 | 1515-1706 | Sentence | denotes | Furthermore, we demonstrate that in myeloid and B cell extracts, PU.1 forms a novel, specific, more slowly migrating complex (PU-SF) when binding the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter PU.1 site. |
S11 | 1707-1806 | Sentence | denotes | This is the first demonstration of a specific interaction with PU.1 on a myeloid PU.1 binding site. |
S12 | 1807-2085 | Sentence | denotes | The novel complex is distinct from that described previously as binding to B cell enhancer sites and can be formed by addition of PU.1 to extracts from certain nonmyeloid cell types which do not express PU.1, including T cells and epithelial cells, but not from erythroid cells. |
S13 | 2086-2281 | Sentence | denotes | Furthermore, we demonstrate that the PU-SF complex binds to PU.1 sites found on a number of myeloid promoters, and its formation requires an intact PU.1 site adjacent to a single-stranded region. |
S14 | 2282-2369 | Sentence | denotes | Expression of PU.1 in nonmyeloid cells can activate the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter. |
S15 | 2370-2639 | Sentence | denotes | Deletion of the amino-terminal region of PU.1 results in a failure to form the PU-SF complex and in a concomitant loss of transactivation, suggesting that formation of the PU-SF complex is of functional importance for the activity of the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter. |
S16 | 2640-2752 | Sentence | denotes | Finally, we demonstrate that C/EBP alpha can also active the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter in nonmyeloid cells. |
S17 | 2753-3015 | Sentence | denotes | These results suggest that PU.1 and C/EBP alpha direct the cell-type-specific expression of GM-CSF receptor alpha, further establish the role of PU.1 as a key regulator of hematopoiesis, and point to C/EBP alpha as an additional important factor in this process. |
genia-medco-coref
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 0-12 | NP | denotes | PU.1 (Spi-1) |
C2 | 17-28 | NP | denotes | C/EBP alpha |
C3 | 38-124 | NP | denotes | expression of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor alpha gene |
C4 | 126-149 | NP | denotes | Growth factor receptors |
C5 | 176-189 | NP | denotes | hematopoiesis |
C7 | 289-302 | NP | denotes | hematopoiesis |
C6 | 265-302 | NP | denotes | these key regulators of hematopoiesis |
C8 | 376-475 | NP | denotes | the expression of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor alpha gene |
C9 | 503-543 | NP | denotes | the human GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
C10 | 651-654 | NP | denotes | its |
C11 | 716-750 | NP | denotes | The GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
C12 | 760-876 | NP | denotes | an important functional site between positions -53 and -41 as identified by deletion analysis of reporter constructs |
C13 | 891-939 | NP | denotes | the myeloid and B cell transcription factor PU.1 |
C14 | 962-971 | NP | denotes | this site |
C16 | 1039-1052 | NP | denotes | the PU.1 site |
C15 | 1006-1082 | NP | denotes | a CCAAT site located upstream of the PU.1 site between positions -70 and -54 |
C17 | 1130-1173 | NP | denotes | the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter activity |
C18 | 1175-1186 | NP | denotes | C/EBP alpha |
C19 | 1255-1264 | NP | denotes | this site |
C20 | 1326-1339 | NP | denotes | the PU.1 site |
C21 | 1343-1357 | NP | denotes | the C/EBP site |
C22 | 1445-1484 | NP | denotes | GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter activity |
C23 | 1580-1584 | NP | denotes | PU.1 |
C24 | 1591-1647 | NP | denotes | a novel, specific, more slowly migrating complex (PU-SF) |
C25 | 1770-1774 | NP | denotes | PU.1 |
C26 | 1807-1824 | NP | denotes | The novel complex |
C27 | 1842-1846 | NP | denotes | that |
C28 | 1937-1941 | NP | denotes | PU.1 |
C29 | 1959-1988 | NP | denotes | certain nonmyeloid cell types |
C30 | 1989-1994 | NP | denotes | which |
C31 | 2010-2014 | NP | denotes | PU.1 |
C32 | 2119-2136 | NP | denotes | the PU-SF complex |
C33 | 2146-2156 | NP | denotes | PU.1 sites |
C34 | 2201-2204 | NP | denotes | its |
C35 | 2296-2300 | NP | denotes | PU.1 |
C36 | 2304-2320 | NP | denotes | nonmyeloid cells |
C37 | 2334-2368 | NP | denotes | the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
C38 | 2411-2415 | NP | denotes | PU.1 |
C39 | 2445-2462 | NP | denotes | the PU-SF complex |
C40 | 2538-2555 | NP | denotes | the PU-SF complex |
C42 | 2604-2638 | NP | denotes | the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
C41 | 2588-2638 | NP | denotes | the activity of the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
C43 | 2669-2680 | NP | denotes | C/EBP alpha |
C44 | 2697-2731 | NP | denotes | the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
C45 | 2735-2751 | NP | denotes | nonmyeloid cells |
R1 | C7 | C5 | coref-ident | hematopoiesis,hematopoiesis |
R2 | C6 | C4 | coref-ident | these key regulators of hematopoiesis,Growth factor receptors |
R3 | C8 | C3 | coref-ident | the expression of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor alpha gene,expression of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor alpha gene |
R4 | C10 | C9 | coref-pron | its,the human GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
R5 | C11 | C9 | coref-ident | The GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter,the human GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
R6 | C13 | C1 | coref-ident | the myeloid and B cell transcription factor PU.1,PU.1 (Spi-1) |
R7 | C14 | C12 | coref-ident | this site,an important functional site between positions -53 and -41 as identified by deletion analysis of reporter constructs |
R8 | C16 | C14 | coref-ident | the PU.1 site,this site |
R9 | C18 | C2 | coref-ident | C/EBP alpha,C/EBP alpha |
R10 | C19 | C15 | coref-ident | this site,a CCAAT site located upstream of the PU.1 site between positions -70 and -54 |
R11 | C20 | C16 | coref-ident | the PU.1 site,the PU.1 site |
R12 | C21 | C19 | coref-ident | the C/EBP site,this site |
R13 | C22 | C17 | coref-ident | GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter activity,the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter activity |
R14 | C23 | C13 | coref-ident | PU.1,the myeloid and B cell transcription factor PU.1 |
R15 | C25 | C23 | coref-ident | PU.1,PU.1 |
R16 | C26 | C24 | coref-ident | The novel complex,"a novel, specific, more slowly migrating complex (PU-SF)" |
R17 | C27 | C26 | coref-pron | that,The novel complex |
R18 | C28 | C25 | coref-ident | PU.1,PU.1 |
R19 | C30 | C29 | coref-relat | which,certain nonmyeloid cell types |
R20 | C31 | C28 | coref-ident | PU.1,PU.1 |
R21 | C32 | C26 | coref-ident | the PU-SF complex,The novel complex |
R22 | C33 | C20 | coref-ident | PU.1 sites,the PU.1 site |
R23 | C34 | C32 | coref-pron | its,the PU-SF complex |
R24 | C35 | C31 | coref-ident | PU.1,PU.1 |
R25 | C37 | C11 | coref-ident | the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter,The GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
R26 | C38 | C35 | coref-ident | PU.1,PU.1 |
R27 | C39 | C32 | coref-ident | the PU-SF complex,the PU-SF complex |
R28 | C40 | C39 | coref-ident | the PU-SF complex,the PU-SF complex |
R29 | C42 | C37 | coref-ident | the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter,the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
R30 | C41 | C22 | coref-ident | the activity of the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter,GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter activity |
R31 | C43 | C18 | coref-ident | C/EBP alpha,C/EBP alpha |
R32 | C44 | C42 | coref-ident | the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter,the GM-CSF receptor alpha promoter |
R33 | C45 | C36 | coref-ident | nonmyeloid cells,nonmyeloid cells |
GENIAcorpus
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-4 | protein_molecule | denotes | PU.1 |
T2 | 6-11 | protein_molecule | denotes | Spi-1 |
T3 | 17-28 | protein_molecule | denotes | C/EBP alpha |
T4 | 56-113 | protein_molecule | denotes | granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor |
T5 | 126-149 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | Growth factor receptors |
T6 | 176-189 | other_name | denotes | hematopoiesis |
T7 | 289-302 | other_name | denotes | hematopoiesis |
T8 | 343-364 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | transcription factors |
T9 | 398-446 | protein_molecule | denotes | granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
T10 | 448-454 | protein_molecule | denotes | GM-CSF |
T11 | 507-512 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | human |
T12 | 513-519 | protein_molecule | denotes | GM-CSF |
T13 | 552-565 | DNA_family_or_group | denotes | reporter gene |
T14 | 580-603 | other_name | denotes | tissue-specific fashion |
T15 | 607-627 | cell_type | denotes | myelomonocytic cells |
T16 | 689-714 | other_name | denotes | reverse transcription PCR |
T17 | 720-726 | protein_molecule | denotes | GM-CSF |
T18 | 857-876 | DNA_family_or_group | denotes | reporter constructs |
T19 | 907-934 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | B cell transcription factor |
T20 | 935-939 | protein_molecule | denotes | PU.1 |
T21 | 1008-1018 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | CCAAT site |
T22 | 1043-1047 | protein_molecule | denotes | PU.1 |
T23 | 1098-1126 | other_name | denotes | positive-negative regulation |
T24 | 1134-1140 | protein_molecule | denotes | GM-CSF |
T25 | 1175-1186 | protein_molecule | denotes | C/EBP alpha |
T26 | 1200-1214 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | CCAAT/enhancer |
T27 | 1232-1237 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | C/EBP |
T28 | 1268-1284 | cell_component | denotes | nuclear extracts |
T29 | 1288-1298 | cell_line | denotes | U937 cells |
T30 | 1330-1334 | protein_molecule | denotes | PU.1 |
T31 | 1347-1352 | protein_molecule | denotes | C/EBP |
T32 | 1445-1451 | protein_molecule | denotes | GM-CSF |
T33 | 1488-1508 | cell_type | denotes | myelomonocytic cells |
T34 | 1580-1584 | protein_molecule | denotes | PU.1 |
T35 | 1641-1646 | protein_complex | denotes | PU-SF |
T36 | 1665-1671 | protein_molecule | denotes | GM-CSF |
T37 | 1696-1700 | protein_molecule | denotes | PU.1 |
T38 | 1770-1774 | protein_molecule | denotes | PU.1 |
T39 | 1780-1787 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | myeloid |
T40 | 1788-1792 | protein_molecule | denotes | PU.1 |
T41 | 1882-1903 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | B cell enhancer sites |
T42 | 1937-1941 | protein_molecule | denotes | PU.1 |
T43 | 1967-1988 | cell_type | denotes | nonmyeloid cell types |
T44 | 2010-2014 | protein_molecule | denotes | PU.1 |
T45 | 2026-2033 | cell_type | denotes | T cells |
T46 | 2038-2054 | cell_type | denotes | epithelial cells |
T47 | 2069-2084 | cell_type | denotes | erythroid cells |
T48 | 2123-2128 | protein_complex | denotes | PU-SF |
T49 | 2146-2150 | protein_molecule | denotes | PU.1 |
T50 | 2178-2195 | DNA_family_or_group | denotes | myeloid promoters |
T51 | 2234-2238 | protein_molecule | denotes | PU.1 |
T52 | 2296-2300 | protein_molecule | denotes | PU.1 |
T53 | 2304-2320 | cell_type | denotes | nonmyeloid cells |
T54 | 2338-2344 | protein_molecule | denotes | GM-CSF |
T55 | 2386-2407 | protein_domain_or_region | denotes | amino-terminal region |
T56 | 2411-2415 | protein_molecule | denotes | PU.1 |
T57 | 2449-2454 | protein_complex | denotes | PU-SF |
T58 | 2542-2547 | protein_complex | denotes | PU-SF |
T59 | 2608-2614 | protein_molecule | denotes | GM-CSF |
T60 | 2669-2674 | protein_molecule | denotes | C/EBP |
T61 | 2701-2707 | protein_molecule | denotes | GM-CSF |
T62 | 2735-2751 | cell_type | denotes | nonmyeloid cells |