Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
0-252 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Influence of probiotics on the periodontium, the oral microbiota and the immune response during orthodontic treatment in adolescent and adult patients (ProMB Trial): study protocol for a prospective, double-blind, controlled, randomized clinical trial. |
T2 |
253-264 |
Sentence |
denotes |
BACKGROUND: |
T3 |
265-381 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances is often necessary to correct malocclusions in adolescence or adulthood. |
T4 |
382-654 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, oral hygiene is complicated by appliances, and prior studies indicate that they may trigger oral inflammation and dysbiosis of the oral microbiota, especially during the first 3 months after insertion, and, thus, may present a risk for inflammatory oral diseases. |
T5 |
655-788 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In recent periodontal therapeutic studies, probiotics have been applied to improve clinical parameters and reduce local inflammation. |
T6 |
789-876 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, limited knowledge exists concerning the effects of probiotics in orthodontics. |
T7 |
877-978 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, the aim of our study is to evaluate the impact of probiotics during orthodontic treatment. |
T8 |
979-987 |
Sentence |
denotes |
METHODS: |
T9 |
988-1304 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This study is a monocentric, randomized, double blind, controlled clinical study to investigate the effectiveness of daily adjuvant use of Limosilactobacillus reuteri (Prodentis®-lozenges, DSM 17938, ATCC PTA 5289) versus control lozenges during the first three months of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. |
T10 |
1305-1575 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Following power analysis, a total of 34 adolescent patients (age 12-17) and 34 adult patients (18 years and older) undergoing orthodontic treatment at the University Hospital Erlangen will be assigned into 2 parallel groups using a randomization plan for each age group. |
T11 |
1576-1654 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The primary outcome measure is the change of the gingival index after 4 weeks. |
T12 |
1655-1937 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Secondary outcomes include the probing pocket depth, the modified plaque index, the composition of the oral microbiota, the local cytokine expression and-only for adults-serum cytokine levels and the frequencies of cells of the innate and adaptive immune system in peripheral blood. |
T13 |
1938-1949 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DISCUSSION: |
T14 |
1950-2067 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Preventive strategies in everyday orthodontic practice include oral hygiene instructions and regular dental cleaning. |
T15 |
2068-2138 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Innovative methods, like adjuvant use of oral probiotics, are missing. |
T16 |
2139-2322 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The aim of this study is to analyse, whether probiotics can improve clinical parameters, reduce inflammation and prevent dysbiosis of the oral microbiota during orthodontic treatment. |
T17 |
2323-2480 |
Sentence |
denotes |
If successful, this study will provide the basis for a new strategy of prophylaxis of oral dysbiosis-related diseases during treatment with fixed appliances. |
T18 |
2481-2500 |
Sentence |
denotes |
TRIAL REGISTRATION: |
T19 |
2501-2690 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov in two parts under the number NCT04598633 (Adolescents, registration date 10/22/2020), and NCT04606186 (Adults, registration date 10/28/2020). |
T1 |
0-252 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Influence of probiotics on the periodontium, the oral microbiota and the immune response during orthodontic treatment in adolescent and adult patients (ProMB Trial): study protocol for a prospective, double-blind, controlled, randomized clinical trial. |
T2 |
253-264 |
Sentence |
denotes |
BACKGROUND: |
T3 |
265-381 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances is often necessary to correct malocclusions in adolescence or adulthood. |
T4 |
382-654 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, oral hygiene is complicated by appliances, and prior studies indicate that they may trigger oral inflammation and dysbiosis of the oral microbiota, especially during the first 3 months after insertion, and, thus, may present a risk for inflammatory oral diseases. |
T5 |
655-788 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In recent periodontal therapeutic studies, probiotics have been applied to improve clinical parameters and reduce local inflammation. |
T6 |
789-876 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, limited knowledge exists concerning the effects of probiotics in orthodontics. |
T7 |
877-978 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, the aim of our study is to evaluate the impact of probiotics during orthodontic treatment. |
T8 |
979-987 |
Sentence |
denotes |
METHODS: |
T9 |
988-1304 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This study is a monocentric, randomized, double blind, controlled clinical study to investigate the effectiveness of daily adjuvant use of Limosilactobacillus reuteri (Prodentis®-lozenges, DSM 17938, ATCC PTA 5289) versus control lozenges during the first three months of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. |
T10 |
1305-1575 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Following power analysis, a total of 34 adolescent patients (age 12-17) and 34 adult patients (18 years and older) undergoing orthodontic treatment at the University Hospital Erlangen will be assigned into 2 parallel groups using a randomization plan for each age group. |
T11 |
1576-1654 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The primary outcome measure is the change of the gingival index after 4 weeks. |
T12 |
1655-1937 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Secondary outcomes include the probing pocket depth, the modified plaque index, the composition of the oral microbiota, the local cytokine expression and-only for adults-serum cytokine levels and the frequencies of cells of the innate and adaptive immune system in peripheral blood. |
T13 |
1938-1949 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DISCUSSION: |
T14 |
1950-2067 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Preventive strategies in everyday orthodontic practice include oral hygiene instructions and regular dental cleaning. |
T15 |
2068-2138 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Innovative methods, like adjuvant use of oral probiotics, are missing. |
T16 |
2139-2322 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The aim of this study is to analyse, whether probiotics can improve clinical parameters, reduce inflammation and prevent dysbiosis of the oral microbiota during orthodontic treatment. |
T17 |
2323-2480 |
Sentence |
denotes |
If successful, this study will provide the basis for a new strategy of prophylaxis of oral dysbiosis-related diseases during treatment with fixed appliances. |
T18 |
2481-2500 |
Sentence |
denotes |
TRIAL REGISTRATION: |
T19 |
2501-2690 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov in two parts under the number NCT04598633 (Adolescents, registration date 10/22/2020), and NCT04606186 (Adults, registration date 10/28/2020). |