| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-59 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Perspectives of JAK Inhibitors for Large Vessel Vasculitis. |
| T2 |
60-246 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Vasculitis is an inflammation of the blood vessels caused by autoimmunity and/or autoinflammation, and recent advances in research have led to a better understanding of its pathogenesis. |
| T3 |
247-320 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Glucocorticoids and cyclophosphamide have long been the standard of care. |
| T4 |
321-468 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, B-cell depletion therapy with rituximab has become available for treating antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV). |
| T5 |
469-605 |
Sentence |
denotes |
More recently, avacopan, an inhibitor of the complement 5a receptor, was shown to have high efficacy in remission induction against AAV. |
| T6 |
606-657 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, treatment options for AAV have been expanded. |
| T7 |
658-883 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, in large vessel vasculitis (LVV), including giant cell arteritis and Takayasu arteritis, tocilizumab, an IL-6 receptor antagonist, was shown to be effective in suppressing relapse and has steroid-sparing effects. |
| T8 |
884-977 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the relapse rate remains high, and other therapeutic options have long been awaited. |
| T9 |
978-1094 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In the last decade, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors have emerged as therapeutic options for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). |
| T10 |
1095-1257 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Their efficacy has been proven in multiple studies; thus, JAK inhibitors are expected to be promising agents for treating other rheumatic diseases, including LVV. |
| T11 |
1258-1375 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This mini-review briefly introduces the mechanism of action of JAK inhibitors and their efficacy in patients with RA. |
| T12 |
1376-1559 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Then, the pathophysiology of LVV is updated, and a rationale for treating LVV with JAK inhibitors is provided with a brief introduction of our preliminary results using a mouse model. |
| T13 |
1560-1679 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Finally, we discuss the newly raised safety concerns regarding JAK inhibitors and future perspectives for treating LVV. |
| T1 |
0-59 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Perspectives of JAK Inhibitors for Large Vessel Vasculitis. |
| T2 |
60-246 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Vasculitis is an inflammation of the blood vessels caused by autoimmunity and/or autoinflammation, and recent advances in research have led to a better understanding of its pathogenesis. |
| T3 |
247-320 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Glucocorticoids and cyclophosphamide have long been the standard of care. |
| T4 |
321-468 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, B-cell depletion therapy with rituximab has become available for treating antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV). |
| T5 |
469-605 |
Sentence |
denotes |
More recently, avacopan, an inhibitor of the complement 5a receptor, was shown to have high efficacy in remission induction against AAV. |
| T6 |
606-657 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, treatment options for AAV have been expanded. |
| T7 |
658-883 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, in large vessel vasculitis (LVV), including giant cell arteritis and Takayasu arteritis, tocilizumab, an IL-6 receptor antagonist, was shown to be effective in suppressing relapse and has steroid-sparing effects. |
| T8 |
884-977 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the relapse rate remains high, and other therapeutic options have long been awaited. |
| T9 |
978-1094 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In the last decade, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors have emerged as therapeutic options for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). |
| T10 |
1095-1257 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Their efficacy has been proven in multiple studies; thus, JAK inhibitors are expected to be promising agents for treating other rheumatic diseases, including LVV. |
| T11 |
1258-1375 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This mini-review briefly introduces the mechanism of action of JAK inhibitors and their efficacy in patients with RA. |
| T12 |
1376-1559 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Then, the pathophysiology of LVV is updated, and a rationale for treating LVV with JAK inhibitors is provided with a brief introduction of our preliminary results using a mouse model. |
| T13 |
1560-1679 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Finally, we discuss the newly raised safety concerns regarding JAK inhibitors and future perspectives for treating LVV. |